Section: Political and Cultural Relations
Variable: Polity Succeeding Entity (All coded records)
This code is based on the core region of the current polity (not the NGA region). E.g. Achaemenid Empire's core region was Persia, where they were preceded by the Median Empire.  
Polity Succeeding Entity
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Early Qing Late Qing Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
Loading...
2 Late Qing Republic of China Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
Loading...
3 Archaic Basin of Mexico MxInitl Confident 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
Loading...
4 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico MxFormE Confident 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
Loading...
5 Early Formative Basin of Mexico MxFormM Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
Loading...
6 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico MxCuicu Confident 800 BCE 401 BCE
Loading...
7 Late Formative Basin of Mexico MxFormT Confident 400 BCE 101 BCE
Loading...
8 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico MxClass Confident 100 BCE 99 CE
Loading...
9 Classic Basin of Mexico MxEpicl Confident 100 CE 649 CE
Loading...
10 Hawaii I Hawaii II Confident 1000 CE 1200 CE
Loading...
11 Hawaii II Hawaii III Confident 1200 CE 1580 CE
Loading...
12 Hawaii III Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
Loading...
13 Cahokia - Early Woodland Cahokia - Middle Woodland Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
Loading...
14 Cahokia - Middle Woodland Cahokia - Late Woodland I Confident 150 BCE 300 CE
Loading...
15 Cahokia - Late Woodland I Cahokia - Late Woodland II Confident 300 CE 450 CE
Loading...
16 Cahokia - Late Woodland II Cahokia - Late Woodland III Confident 450 CE 600 CE
Loading...
17 Cahokia - Late Woodland III Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I Confident 600 CE 750 CE
Loading...
18 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I Merrell-Edlehardt Confident 750 CE 900 CE
Loading...
19 Cahokia - Sand Prairie Oneota Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
Loading...
20 Oneota Early Illinois Confederation Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
Loading...
21 Early Illinois Confederation Late Illinois Confederation Confident 1640 CE 1717 CE
Loading...
22 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling Cahokia - Moorehead Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
Loading...
23 Cahokia - Moorehead Cahokia - Sand Prairie Confident 1200 CE 1274 CE
Loading...
24 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II Cahokia - Lohmann-Stirling Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
Loading...
25 Funan I Funan II Confident 225 CE 540 CE
Loading...
26 Funan II Zhenla Confident 540 CE 640 CE
Loading...
27 Chenla Early Angkor Confident 550 CE 825 CE
Loading...
28 Early Angkor Classical Angkor Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
Loading...
29 Classical Angkor Late Angkor Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
Loading...
30 Late Angkor Khmer Kingdom Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
Loading...
31 Khmer Kingdom Ayutthaya Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
Loading...
32 Ayutthaya Rattanakosin Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
Loading...
33 Rattanakosin Rattanakosin - Reform Period Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
Loading...
34 Java - Buni Culture Kalingga Kingdom Confident 400 BCE 500 CE
Loading...
35 Kalingga Kingdom Medang Kingdom Confident 500 CE 732 CE
Loading...
36 Medang Kingdom Kahuripan Kingdom Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
Loading...
37 Kediri Kingdom Singhasari Kingdom Confident 1049 CE 1222 CE
Loading...
38 Majapahit Kingdom Demak Sultanate Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
Loading...
39 Chuuk - Early Truk FmTrukL Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
Loading...
40 Chuuk - Late Truk United Nations Trusteeship Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
Loading...
41 Chuuk - Late Truk Federated States of Micronesia Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
Loading...
42 Neolithic Crete Prepalatial Crete Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
Loading...
43 Prepalatial Crete Protopalatial Crete Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
Loading...
44 The Old Palace Crete Neopalatial Crete Confident 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
Loading...
45 New Palace Crete Monopalatial Crete Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
Loading...
46 Monopalatial Crete Final Palatial Crete Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
Loading...
47 Postpalatial Crete Final Postpalatial Crete Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
Loading...
48 Final Postpalatial Crete Geometric Crete Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
Loading...
49 Geometric Crete Archaic Crete Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
Loading...
50 Archaic Crete Classical Crete Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
Loading...
51 Classical Crete Hellenistic Crete Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
Loading...
52 Hellenistic Crete Roman Republic Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
Loading...
53 Roman Empire - Principate Roman Empire - Dominate Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
Loading...
54 Roman Empire - Dominate Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Confident 285 CE 394 CE
Loading...
55 East Roman Empire Byzantine Empire I Confident 395 CE 631 CE
Loading...
56 Byzantine Empire I Byzantine Empire II Confident 632 CE 866 CE
Loading...
57 The Emirate of Crete Middle Byzantine Empire Confident 824 CE 961 CE
Loading...
58 Byzantine Empire II Byzantine Empire III Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
Loading...
59 Byzantine Empire III Latin Empire Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
Loading...
60 Cuzco - Late Formative PeCuzE1 Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
Loading...
61 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I PeCuzE2 Confident 200 CE 499 CE
Loading...
62 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II PeWari* Confident 500 CE 649 CE
Loading...
63 Wari Empire PeCuzL1 Confident 650 CE 999 CE
Loading...
64 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I PeCuzL2 Confident 1000 CE 1250 CE
Loading...
65 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II PeInca* Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
Loading...
66 Inca Empire EsHabsb Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
Loading...
67 Spanish Empire I House of Bourbon-Spain Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
Loading...
68 Deccan - Neolithic Deccan - Iron Age Confident 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
Loading...
69 Deccan - Iron Age Mauryan Empire Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
Loading...
70 Magadha - Maurya Empire Shunga Empire Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
Loading...
71 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms Satavahana Empire Confident 205 BCE 101 BCE
Loading...
72 Satavahana Empire Vakataka Kingdom Confident 100 BCE 203 CE
Loading...
73 Kadamba Empire Chalukyas of Badami Confident 345 CE 550 CE
Loading...
74 Chalukyas of Badami Rashtrakuta Empire Confident 543 CE 753 CE
Loading...
75 Rashtrakuta Empire Chalukyas of Kalyani Confident 753 CE 973 CE
Loading...
76 Chalukyas of Kalyani Hoysala Empire Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
Loading...
77 Hoysala Kingdom Vijayanagara Empire Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
Loading...
78 Kampili Kingdom Vijayanagara Empire Confident 1280 CE 1327 CE
Loading...
79 Vijayanagara Empire Mughal Empire Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
Loading...
80 Mughal Empire Durrani Empire Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
Loading...
81 British Empire II British Empire - Victorian Period Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
Loading...
82 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early Iroquois Confederacy Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
Loading...
83 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late United States of America Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
Loading...
84 Canaan Ancient Phoenicia Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
Loading...
85 Phoenician Empire Macedonian Empire Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
Loading...
86 Yisrael Neo-Assyrian Empire Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
Loading...
87 Achaemenid Empire Macedonian Empire Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
Loading...
88 Seleucids Parthian Empire I Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
Loading...
89 Ptolemaic Kingdom I Ptolemaic Kingdom II Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
Loading...
90 Yehuda Late Roman Republic Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
Loading...
91 Early A'chik British Colonial India Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
Loading...
92 Late A'chik Republic of India Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
Loading...
93 Akan - Pre-Ashanti Ashanti Empire Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
Loading...
94 Ashanti Empire British Empire Gold Coast Colony Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
Loading...
95 Icelandic Commonwealth Kingdom of Norway Confident 930 CE 1262 CE
Loading...
96 Kingdom of Norway II Kalmar Union Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
Loading...
97 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
Loading...
98 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
Loading...
99 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic not applicable Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
Loading...
100 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period Kachi Plain - Urban Period I Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
Loading...
101 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I Kachi Plain - Urban Period II Confident 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
Loading...
102 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period Confident 2100 BCE 1800 CE
Loading...
103 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
Loading...
104 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period Achaemenid Empire Confident 1300 BCE 500 BCE
Loading...
105 Parthian Empire I Parthian Empire II Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
Loading...
106 Indo-Greek Kingdom Parthian Empire I Confident 180 BCE 10 BCE
Loading...
107 Kushan Empire Sassanid Empire I Confident 35 CE 319 CE
Loading...
108 Sasanid Empire I Sassanid Empire II Confident 205 CE 487 CE
Loading...
109 Hephthalites First Turk Khaganate Confident 408 CE 561 CE
Loading...
110 Sasanid Empire II Rashidun Caliphate Confident 488 CE 642 CE
Loading...
111 Umayyad Caliphate Abbasid Caliphate I Confident 661 CE 750 CE
Loading...
112 Abbasid Caliphate I Buyid Confederation Confident 750 CE 946 CE
Loading...
113 Sind - Samma Dynasty Mughal Empire Confident 1335 CE 1521 CE
Loading...
114 Durrani Empire Barkzai Dynasty Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
Loading...
115 Japan - Incipient Jomon Japan - Initial Jomon Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
Loading...
116 Japan - Initial Jomon Early Jomon Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
Loading...
117 Japan - Early Jomon Japan - Middle Jomon Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
Loading...
118 Japan - Middle Jomon Japan - Late Jomon Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
Loading...
119 Japan - Late Jomon Japan - Final Jomon Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
Loading...
120 Japan - Final Jomon Kansai - Yayoi Period Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
Loading...
121 Kansai - Yayoi Period Kansai - Kofun Period Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
Loading...
122 Kansai - Kofun Period Kansai - Asuka Period Confident 250 CE 537 CE
Loading...
123 Asuka Kansai - Nara Period Confident 538 CE 710 CE
Loading...
124 Heian Kamakura Shogunate Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
Loading...
125 Kamakura Shogunate Japan - Kemmu Restoration Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
Loading...
126 Ashikaga Shogunate Japan - Sengoku Jidai Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
Loading...
127 Warring States Japan Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
Loading...
128 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama Tokugawa Shogunate Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
Loading...
129 Tokugawa Shogunate Japan - Meiji Restoration Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
Loading...
130 Iban - Pre-Brooke White Rajahs Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
Loading...
131 Iban - Pre-Brooke Brooke Raj Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
Loading...
132 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Indonesia Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
Loading...
133 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Malaysia Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
Loading...
134 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Confident 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
Loading...
135 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Konya Plain - Late Neolithic Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
Loading...
136 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic Neolithic Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
Loading...
137 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic Confident 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
Loading...
138 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age Confident 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
Loading...
139 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age Konya Plain - Middle Bronze Age Confident 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
Loading...
140 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia KonLBA1 Confident 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
Loading...
141 Hatti - Old Kingdom Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
Loading...
142 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II Hatti - New Kingdom Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
Loading...
143 Hatti - New Kingdom Neo-Hittite Kingdoms Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
Loading...
144 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms Tabal Kingdoms Confident 1180 BCE 900 BCE
Loading...
145 Phrygian Kingdom Konya Plain - Cimmerian Period Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
Loading...
146 Tabal Kingdoms Assyrian Empire Confident 900 BCE 730 BCE
Loading...
147 Lysimachus Kingdom Seleucid Empire Confident 323 BCE 281 BCE
Loading...
148 Late Cappadocia Late Roman Republic Confident 322 BCE 93 BCE
Loading...
149 Rum Sultanate Mongol Empire Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
Loading...
150 Ilkhanate Chobanids Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
Loading...
151 Ottoman Emirate Ottoman Empire I Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
Loading...
152 Ottoman Empire I Ottoman Empire II Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
Loading...
153 Ottoman Empire II Ottoman Empire III Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
Loading...
154 Ottoman Empire III Ottoman Empire IV Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
Loading...
155 Latium - Copper Age Latium - Bronze Age Confident 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
Loading...
156 Latium - Bronze Age Latium - Iron Age Confident 1800 BCE 900 BCE
Loading...
157 Latium - Iron Age Roman Kingdom Confident 1000 BCE 580 BCE
Loading...
158 Roman Kingdom Early Roman Republic Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
Loading...
159 Early Roman Republic Middle Roman Republic Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
Loading...
160 Middle Roman Republic Late Roman Republic Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
Loading...
161 Late Roman Republic Roman Empire - Principate Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
Loading...
162 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Confident 395 CE 476 CE
Loading...
163 Ostrogothic Kingdom East Roman Empire Confident 489 CE 554 CE
Loading...
164 Exarchate of Ravenna Republic of St Peter Confident 568 CE 751 CE
Loading...
165 Republic of St Peter I Rome - Republic of St Peter II Confident 711 CE 904 CE
Loading...
166 Rome - Republic of St Peter II Papal State I Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
Loading...
167 Papal States - High Medieval Period Rome - Republic Restoration Period Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
Loading...
168 Papal States - Renaissance Period Papal States - Medieval Period I Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
Loading...
169 Papal States - Medieval Period I Papal States - Medieval Period II Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
Loading...
170 Papal States - Medieval Period II Napoleonic Empire Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
Loading...
171 Sakha - Early Czarist Russia Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
Loading...
172 Sakha - Late USSR Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
Loading...
173 Sakha - Late Czarist Russia Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
Loading...
174 Shuar - Colonial Shuar - Ecuadorian Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
Loading...
175 Shuar - Ecuadorian Republic of Ecuador Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
Loading...
176 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period Ramesside period Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
Loading...
177 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
Loading...
178 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period Egypt - Kushite Period Confident 1069 BCE 747 BCE
Loading...
179 Egypt - Saite Period Achaemenid Empire Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
Loading...
180 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Achaemenid Empire Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
Loading...
181 Ptolemaic Kingdom II Roman Empire - Principate Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
Loading...
182 Axum I EtAksm2 Confident 149 BCE 349 CE
Loading...
183 Middle Wagadu Empire Ghana II Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
Loading...
184 Fatimid Caliphate Ayyubid Sultanate Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
Loading...
185 Later Wagadu Empire Mali Empire Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
Loading...
186 Mali Empire Mande States Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
Loading...
187 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
Loading...
188 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
Loading...
189 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III Ottoman Empire II Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
Loading...
190 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Saadi Dynasty Confident 1493 CE 1591 CE
Loading...
191 Late Shang Western Zhou Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
Loading...
192 Western Zhou Zhou Kingdom Confident 1122 BCE 771 BCE
Loading...
193 Jin Zhao Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
Loading...
194 Jin Qin Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
Loading...
195 Jin Wei Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
Loading...
196 Western Han Empire Wang Mang interregnum Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
Loading...
197 Eastern Han Empire Wei Dynasty Confident 25 CE 220 CE
Loading...
198 Western Jin Northern Wei Confident 265 CE 317 CE
Loading...
199 Northern Wei Western Wei Confident 386 CE 534 CE
Loading...
200 Sui Dynasty Early Tang Confident 581 CE 618 CE
Loading...
201 Tang Dynasty I Later Tang Dynasty Confident 617 CE 763 CE
Loading...
202 Nara Kingdom Kansai - Heian Period Confident 710 CE 794 CE
Loading...
203 Tang Dynasty II China - Five Dynasties Period and Ten Kingdoms Period Confident 763 CE 907 CE
Loading...
204 Jin Dynasty Great Yuan Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
Loading...
205 Mongol Empire Great Yuan Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
Loading...
206 Great Yuan China - Early Ming Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
Loading...
207 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation MnXngnL Confident 209 BCE 60 BCE
Loading...
208 Late Xiongnu Xianbei Confederation Confident 60 BCE 100 CE
Loading...
209 Rouran Khaganate First Turk Khaganate Confident 300 CE 555 CE
Loading...
210 Kidarite Kingdom Hephthalite Empire Confident 388 CE 477 CE
Loading...
211 Western Turk Khaganate Sogdiana - City-States Period Confident 582 CE 630 CE
Loading...
212 Eastern Turk Khaganate Tang Dynasty Confident 583 CE 630 CE
Loading...
213 Uigur Khaganate Khitan Empire Confident 745 CE 840 CE
Loading...
214 Samanid Empire Kara-Khanids Confident 819 CE 999 CE
Loading...
215 Khitan I Early Mongols Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
Loading...
216 Kara-Khanids Khwarezmid Empire Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
Loading...
217 Chagatai Khanate Timurid Empire Confident 1263 CE 1402 CE
Loading...
218 Tudor and Early Stuart England British Empire I Confident 1486 CE 1689 CE
Loading...
219 Early Merovingian Middle Merovingian Confident 481 CE 543 CE
Loading...
220 Middle Merovingian Proto-Carolingian Confident 543 CE 687 CE
Loading...
221 Carolingian Empire I Carolingian Empire II Confident 752 CE 840 CE
Loading...
222 Carolingian Empire II Proto-French Kingdom Confident 840 CE 987 CE
Loading...
223 State of the Teutonic Order Brandenburg-Prussia Confident 1300 CE 1400 CE
Loading...
224 French Kingdom - Early Valois French Kingdom - Late Valois Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
Loading...
225 Kassite Babylonia Middle Elamite Kingdom Confident 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
Loading...
226 Neo-Babylonian Empire IrAchae Confident 626 BCE 539 BCE
Loading...
227 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Sakas Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
Loading...
228 Himyar I YeHmyr2 Confident 270 CE 340 CE
Loading...
229 Himyar II EtAksm1 Confident 378 CE 525 CE
Loading...
230 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty YeWarLd Confident 822 CE 1037 CE
Loading...
231 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period Fatimid Caliphate Confident 868 CE 969 CE
Loading...
232 Buyid Confederation Seljuk Empire Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
Loading...
233 Seljuk Sultanate Il-Khanate Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
Loading...
234 Yemen - Era of Warlords EgAyyub Confident 1038 CE 1174 CE
Loading...
235 Ayyubid Sultanate Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
Loading...
236 Rasulid Dynasty YeTahir Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
Loading...
237 Timurid Empire Shaybanid Kingdom Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
Loading...
238 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty TrOttm3 Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
Loading...
239 Safavid Empire NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
Loading...
240 Yangshao Longshan Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
Loading...
241 Longshan Erlitou Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
Loading...
242 Erlitou Erligang Confident 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
Loading...
243 Erligang Late Shang Confident 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
Loading...
244 Early Wei Dynasty Imperial Qin Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
Loading...
245 Northern Song Later Jin Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
Loading...
246 Jenne-jeno I Jenne-jeno II Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
Loading...
247 Jenne-jeno II Jenne-jeno III Confident 50 CE 399 CE
Loading...
248 Jenne-jeno III Jenne-Jeno IV Confident 400 CE 899 CE
Loading...
249 Jenne-jeno IV Sosso Kingdom Confident 900 CE 1300 CE
Loading...
250 Saadi Sultanate Alaouite Dynasty Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
Loading...
251 Segou Kingdom Bamana Empire Confident 1650 CE 1712 CE
Loading...
252 Bamana kingdom Toucouleur Kingdom Confident 1712 CE 1861 CE
Loading...
253 Neguanje CoTairo Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
Loading...
254 Tairona Spanish Empire Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
Loading...
255 Early Xiongnu Xiongnu Imperial Confederation Confident 1400 BCE 300 BCE
Loading...
256 Xianbei Confederation Rouran Khaganate Confident 100 CE 250 CE
Loading...
257 Shiwei Khitan Empire Confident 600 CE 1000 CE
Loading...
258 Second Turk Khaganate Uighur Khaganate Confident 682 CE 744 CE
Loading...
259 Early Mongols Mongol Empire Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
Loading...
260 Late Mongols Zungharian Empire Confident 1368 CE 1690 CE
Loading...
261 Zungharian Empire China - Early Qing Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
Loading...
262 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial Orokaiva - Colonial Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
Loading...
263 Orokaiva - Colonial Independent State of Papua New Guinea Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
Loading...
264 Orokaiva - Colonial Australian Territory of Papua and New Guinea Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
Loading...
265 Beaker Culture Atlantic Complex Confident 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
Loading...
266 Atlantic Complex Hallstatt A-B1 Confident 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
Loading...
267 Hallstatt A-B1 Hallstatt B Confident 1000 BCE 900 BCE
Loading...
268 Hallstatt B2-3 Hallstatt C Confident 900 BCE 700 BCE
Loading...
269 Hallstatt C Hallstatt D Confident 700 BCE 600 BCE
Loading...
270 Hallstatt D La Tene A-B1 Confident 600 BCE 475 BCE
Loading...
271 La Tene A-B1 La Tene B2-C1 Confident 475 BCE 325 BCE
Loading...
272 La Tene B2-C1 La Tene C2-D Confident 325 BCE 175 BCE
Loading...
273 La Tene C2-D Late Roman Republic Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
Loading...
274 Proto-Carolingian Carolingian Empire I Confident 687 CE 751 CE
Loading...
275 Proto-French Kingdom French Kingdom - Late Capetian Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
Loading...
276 French Kingdom - Late Capetian French Kingdom - Early Valois Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
Loading...
277 French Kingdom - Late Valois French Kingdom - Early Bourbon Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
Loading...
278 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon French Kingdom - Late Bourbon Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
Loading...
279 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon Revolutionary Republic Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
Loading...
280 Sarazm Andronovo Confident 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
Loading...
281 Andronovo Yaz I Confident 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
Loading...
282 Koktepe I Koktepe II Confident 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
Loading...
283 Ancient Khwarazm Achaemenid Empire Confident 1000 BCE 521 BCE
Loading...
284 Koktepe II NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 750 BCE 550 BCE
Loading...
285 Tocharians Kushan Empire Confident 129 BCE 29 CE
Loading...
286 Sogdiana - City-States Period Umayyad Caliphate Confident 604 CE 711 CE
Loading...
287 Khanate of Bukhara Manghits Confident 1599 CE 1747 CE
Loading...
288 Hmong - Late Qing Hmong - Early Chinese Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
Loading...
289 Hmong - Early Chinese Peoples Republic of China Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
Loading...
290 Ubaid Uruk culture Confident 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
Loading...
291 Uruk Early Dynastic Sumer Confident 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
Loading...
292 Early Dynastic Akkadian Empire Confident 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
Loading...
293 Akkadian Empire Gutian Dynasty Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
Loading...
294 Ur - Dynasty III Isin Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
Loading...
295 Isin-Larsa IqBabAm Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
Loading...
296 Amorite Babylonia Sealand Confident 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
Loading...
297 Second Dynasty of Isin Second Sealand Dynasty Confident 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
Loading...
298 Bazi Dynasty Elamite Dynasty Confident 1005 BCE 986 BCE
Loading...
299 Dynasty of E IqNAssr Confident 979 BCE 732 BCE
Loading...
300 Parthian Empire II Sassanid Empire I Confident 41 CE 226 CE
Loading...
301 Abbasid Caliphate II Il-khanate Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
Loading...
302 Pre-Ceramic Period Formative Period Confident 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
Loading...
303 Formative Period Archaic Period Confident 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
Loading...
304 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar Susiana A Confident 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
Loading...
305 Susiana A Susiana B Confident 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
Loading...
306 Susiana B Susiana - Early Ubaid Confident 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
Loading...
307 Susiana - Early Ubaid Susiana - Late Ubaid Confident 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
Loading...
308 Susiana - Late Ubaid Susa I Confident 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
Loading...
309 Susa I Susa II Confident 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
Loading...
310 Susa II Susa III Confident 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
Loading...
311 Susa III Elam - Awan Dynasty I Confident 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
Loading...
312 Elam - Awan Dynasty I Akkadian Empire Confident 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
Loading...
313 Elam - Shimashki Period Elam - Early Sukkalmah Confident 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
Loading...
314 Elam - Early Sukkalmah Elam - Late Sukkalmah Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
Loading...
315 Elam - Late Sukkalmah Elam - Kidinuid Period Confident 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
Loading...
316 Elam - Kidinuid Period Neo-Assyrian Empire Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
Loading...
317 Elam - Igihalkid Period Neo-Assyrian Empire Confident 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
Loading...
318 Elam - Shutrukid Period Neo-Assyrian Empire Confident 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
Loading...
319 Elam - Crisis Period Elam - Dark Age Confident 1100 BCE 900 BCE
Loading...
320 Elam I Elam - Neo-Elamite II Confident 900 BCE 744 BCE
Loading...
321 Elam II Neo-Assyrian Empire Confident 743 BCE 647 BCE
Loading...
322 Elam III Achaemenid Empire Confident 612 BCE 539 BCE
Loading...
323 Ak Koyunlu Safavid Empire Confident 1339 CE 1501 CE
Loading...
324 Badarian Naqada I Confident 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
Loading...
325 Naqada I Naqada II Confident 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
Loading...
326 Naqada II Egypt - Dynasty 0 Confident 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
Loading...
327 Egypt - Dynasty 0 Egypt - Dynasty I Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
Loading...
328 Egypt - Dynasty I Egypt - Dynasty II Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
Loading...
329 Egypt - Dynasty II Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
Loading...
330 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Confident 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
Loading...
331 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Egypt - Period of the Regions Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
Loading...
332 Egypt - Period of the Regions Egypt - Middle Kingdom Confident 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
Loading...
333 Egypt - Middle Kingdom Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
Loading...
334 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
Loading...
335 Egypt - Kushite Period Neo-Assyrian Empire Confident 747 BCE 656 BCE
Loading...
336 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas MxSanGu Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
Loading...
337 Oaxaca - San Jose MxRosar Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
Loading...
338 Oaxaca - Rosario MxAlb1E Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
Loading...
339 Early Monte Alban I MxAlb1L Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
Loading...
340 Monte Alban Late I MxAlb2* Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
Loading...
341 Monte Alban II MxAlb3A Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
Loading...
342 Monte Alban III MxAlb3B Confident 200 CE 500 CE
Loading...
343 Monte Alban IIIB and IV Zapotec Confident 500 CE 900 CE
Loading...
344 Monte Alban IIIB and IV Monte Albán V Confident 500 CE 900 CE
Loading...
345 Monte Alban V Spanish colonial rule Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
Loading...
346 Yemen - Late Bronze Age YeSabaC Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
Loading...
347 Sabaean Commonwealth YeQatab Confident 800 BCE 451 BCE
Loading...
348 Qatabanian Commonwealth YeSaRay Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
Loading...
349 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan EtAksm1 Confident 110 BCE 149 CE
Loading...
350 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty TrOttm4 Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
Loading...
351 Republic of Venice III Venetian Republic Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
Loading...
352 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I Habsburg Empire III Confident 1454 CE 1648 CE
Loading...
353 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II Interwar Austria Confident 1649 CE 1918 CE
Loading...
354 Early United Mexican States Late United Mexican States Confident 1810 CE 1920 CE
Loading...
355 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II Soviet Untion Confident 1776 CE 1917 CE
Loading...
356 Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Republic of Austria Confident 1867 CE 1918 CE
Loading...
357 Anglo-Saxon England I Kingdom of England Confident 410 CE 926 CE
Loading...
358 Us Reconstruction-Progressive United States of America - Contemporary Confident 1866 CE 1933 CE
Loading...
359 Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase Chaco Canyon - McElmo phase Confident 1101 CE 1140 CE
Loading...
360 Plantagenet England Early Modern England Confident 1154 CE 1485 CE
Loading...
361 British Empire I British Empire II Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
Loading...
362 Late Classic Tikal Terminal Classic Tikal Confident 555 CE 869 CE
Loading...
363 Kingdom of Bohemia - Přemyslid Dynasty Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
Loading...
364 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II Confident 1614 CE 1775 CE
Loading...
365 Anglo-Saxon England II Norman England Confident 927 CE 1065 CE
Loading...
366 Early Modern Sierra Leone British Empire Confident Uncertain 1650 CE 1896 CE
Loading...
367 Kaabu Imamate of Futa Jallon Confident Uncertain 1500 CE 1867 CE
Loading...
368 Freetown British Empire Confident Uncertain 1787 CE 1808 CE
Loading...
369 Mane Sape-Mane Confident Uncertain 1550 CE 1650 CE
Loading...
370 Middle and Late Nok Late Nok Confident Uncertain 1500 BCE 901 BCE
Loading...
371 West Burkina Faso Yellow I West Burkina Faso Yello II Confident Uncertain 100 CE 500 CE
Loading...
372 Kanem Bornu Empire Confident Uncertain 800 CE 1379 CE
Loading...
373 Pre-Sape Sierra Leone Sape Confederacy Confident Uncertain 600 CE 1400 CE
Loading...
374 West Burkina Faso Red II and III West Burkina Faso Red IV Confident Uncertain 1100 CE 1400 CE
Loading...
375 West Burkina Faso Red I West Burkina Faso Red II Confident Uncertain 701 CE 1100 CE
Loading...
376 Mossi French Empire Confident Uncertain 1100 CE 1897 CE
Loading...
377 Sape Mane Confident Uncertain 1400 CE 1550 CE
Loading...
378 West Burkina Faso Yellow II West Burkina Faso Red I Confident Uncertain 501 CE 700 CE
Loading...
379 Toutswe Mapungubwe Confident Uncertain 700 CE 1250 CE
Loading...
380 Great Zimbabwe Torwa-Rozvi Confident Uncertain 1270 CE 1550 CE
Loading...
381 Pandya Empire InDehl* Confident Uncertain 1250 CE 1323 CE
Loading...
382 Dambadaneiya Second Pandyan Empire Confident Uncertain 1232 CE 1293 CE
Loading...
383 Anurādhapura IV Polonnaruva Confident Uncertain 614 CE 1017 CE
Loading...
384 Polonnaruwa Dambadeniya Confident Uncertain 1070 CE 1255 CE
Loading...
385 Anurādhapura III Anurādhapura IV Confident Uncertain 428 CE 614 CE
Loading...
386 Dutch Empire Napoleonic France Confident Uncertain 1648 CE 1795 CE
Loading...
387 Anurādhapura I Anurādhapura II Confident Uncertain 300 BCE 70 CE
Loading...
388 Jaffna es_habsburg_emp Confident Uncertain 1310 CE 1591 CE
Loading...
389 Anurādhapura II Anurādhapura III Confident Uncertain 70 CE 428 CE
Loading...
390 Kingdom of Jimma Ethiopian Empire Confident Uncertain 1790 CE 1932 CE
Loading...
391 Adal Sultanate Ajuran Sultanate Confident Uncertain 1375 CE 1543 CE
Loading...
392 Ajuran Sultanate Gobroon Dynasty (Sultanate of Geledi) Confident Uncertain 1250 CE 1700 CE
Loading...
393 Habr Yunis British Somaliland Confident Uncertain 1300 CE 1886 CE
Loading...
394 Kingdom of Gomma Ethiopian Empire Confident Uncertain 1780 CE 1886 CE
Loading...
395 Sultanate of Geledi Italian Somaliland Confident Uncertain 1750 CE 1911 CE
Loading...
396 Shoa Sultanate Ifat Sulanate Confident Uncertain 1108 CE 1285 CE
Loading...
397 Ifat Sultanate Adal Sultanate Confident Uncertain 1280 CE 1375 CE
Loading...
398 Medri Bahri Italian Empire Confident Uncertain 1310 CE 1889 CE
Loading...
399 Majeerteen Sultanate Italian Somaliland Confident Uncertain 1750 CE 1926 CE
Loading...
400 Funj Sultanate Khedivate of Egypt Confident Uncertain 1504 CE 1820 CE
Loading...
401 Kingdom of Kaffa Ethiopian Empire Confident Uncertain 1390 CE 1897 CE
Loading...
402 Kingdom of Gumma Ethiopian Empire Confident Uncertain 1800 CE 1897 CE
Loading...
403 Emirate of Harar Khedivate of Egypt Confident Uncertain 1650 CE 1875 CE
Loading...
404 Early Sultanate of Aussa Italian East Africa Confident Uncertain 1734 CE 1895 CE
Loading...
405 Isaaq Sultanate British Somaliland Confident Uncertain 1300 CE 1886 CE
Loading...
406 Proto-Yoruba Late Formative Yoruba Confident Uncertain 301 CE 649 CE
Loading...
407 Classical Ife Postclassic Ife Confident Uncertain 1000 CE 1400 CE
Loading...
408 Late Formative Yoruba Classical Ife Confident Uncertain 650 CE 1049 CE
Loading...
409 Kwararafa Wukari Federation Confident Uncertain 596 CE 1820 CE
Loading...
410 Allada Dahomey Confident Uncertain 1100 CE 1724 CE
Loading...
411 Igodomingodo Benin Empire Confident Uncertain 900 CE 1450 CE
Loading...
412 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ Ibadan Confident Uncertain 1601 CE 1835 CE
Loading...
413 Whydah Dahomey Confident Uncertain 1671 CE 1727 CE
Loading...
414 Oyo Nupe Kingdom Confident Uncertain 1300 CE 1535 CE
Loading...
415 Proto-Yoruboid Early Formative Proto-Yoruba Confident Uncertain 300 BCE 300 CE
Loading...
416 Aro Southern Nigerian Protectorate Confident Uncertain 1690 CE 1902 CE
Loading...
417 Sokoto Caliphate British Empire Confident Uncertain 1804 CE 1904 CE
Loading...
418 Igala British Empire Confident Uncertain 1600 CE 1900 CE
Loading...
419 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì British Empire Confident Uncertain 1043 CE 1911 CE
Loading...
420 Hausa bakwai Sokoto Caliphate Confident Uncertain 900 CE 1808 CE
Loading...
421 Kanem-Borno British Empire Confident Uncertain 1380 CE 1893 CE
Loading...
422 Foys French Dahomey Confident Uncertain 1600 CE 1892 CE
Loading...
423 Benin Empire Niger Coast Protectorate Confident Uncertain 1140 CE 1897 CE
Loading...
424 Wukari Federation British Empire Confident Uncertain 1820 CE 1899 CE
Loading...
425 Kingdom of Cayor French Empire Confident Uncertain 1549 CE 1864 CE
Loading...
426 Kingdom of Baol French Empire Confident Uncertain 1550 CE 1890 CE
Loading...
427 Kingdom of Sine French Empire Confident Uncertain 1350 CE 1887 CE
Loading...
428 Kingdom of Waalo French Empire Confident Uncertain 1287 CE 1855 CE
Loading...
429 Jolof Empire Jolof Kingdom Confident Uncertain 1360 CE 1549 CE
Loading...
430 Imamate of Futa Toro French Empire Confident Uncertain 1776 CE 1860 CE
Loading...
431 Denyanke Kingdom Imamate of Futa Toro Confident Uncertain 1490 CE 1776 CE
Loading...
432 Buganda British Empire Confident Uncertain 1700 CE 1894 CE
Loading...
433 Toro British Empire Confident Uncertain 1830 CE 1896 CE
Loading...
434 Buganda Classical Buganda Confident Uncertain 1450 CE 1699 CE
Loading...
435 Karagwe German Empire Confident Uncertain 1500 CE 1916 CE
Loading...
436 Kingdom of Nyinginya German Empire Confident Uncertain 1650 CE 1897 CE
Loading...
437 Nkore Classical Nkore Confident Uncertain 1450 CE 1749 CE
Loading...
438 Burundi German Empire Confident Uncertain 1680 CE 1903 CE
Loading...
439 Gisaka Early Niynginya Confident Uncertain 1700 CE 1867 CE
Loading...
440 Fipa German Empire Confident Uncertain 1600 CE 1890 CE
Loading...
441 Bugesera Early Niynginya Confident Uncertain 1700 CE 1799 CE
Loading...
442 Nkore British Empire Confident Uncertain 1750 CE 1901 CE
Loading...
443 Buhaya German Empire Confident Uncertain 10000 BCE 2000 CE
Loading...
444 Pandya Dynasty Chola Empire Confident Uncertain 590 CE 915 CE
Loading...
445 Early Cholas Kalabhra Dynasty Confident Uncertain 300 BCE 300 CE
Loading...
446 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom Second British Empire Confident Uncertain 1675 CE 1799 CE
Loading...
447 Early Pandyas Kalabhra Dynasty Confident Uncertain 300 BCE 300 CE
Loading...
448 Carnatic Sultanate Second British Empire Confident Uncertain 1710 CE 1801 CE
Loading...
449 Late Pallava Empire Chola Empire Confident Uncertain 300 CE 890 CE
Loading...
450 Kalabhra Dynasty Pandyas Confident Uncertain 200 CE 600 CE
Loading...
451 Nayaks of Thanjavur Marathas Confident Uncertain 1532 CE 1676 CE
Loading...
452 Nayaks of Madurai Carnatic Sultanate Confident Uncertain 1529 CE 1736 CE
Loading...
453 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen and Welf Dynasties Confident 919 CE 1125 CE
Loading...
454 East Francia Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty Confident 842 CE 919 CE
Loading...
455 Electorate of Brandenburg Brandenburg-Prussia Confident 1415 CE 1618 CE
Loading...
456 Brandenburg-Prussia Germany - Hohenzollern Dynasty Confident 1618 CE 1870 CE
Loading...
457 Germany - Hohenzollern Dynasty Weimar Republic Confident 1871 CE 1918 CE
Loading...
458 Hungary Kingdom - Árpád Dynasty Hungary Kingdom - Anjou and Later Dynasties Confident 1000 CE 1301 CE
Loading...