Section: Political and Cultural Relations
Variable: Polity Preceding Entity (All coded records)
This code is based on the core region of the current polity (not the NGA region). E.g. Achaemenid Empire's core region was Persia, where they were preceded by the Median Empire.  
Polity Preceding Entity
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Early Qing cn_ming_dyn   continuity   cn_qing_dyn_1 Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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2 Late Qing cn_qing_dyn_1   continuity   cn_qing_dyn_2 Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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3 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico mx_basin_of_mexico_1    mx_basin_of_mexico_2 Confident 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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4 Early Formative Basin of Mexico mx_basin_of_mexico_2   population migration   mx_basin_of_mexico_3 Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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5 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico mx_basin_of_mexico_3   population migration   mx_basin_of_mexico_4 Confident 800 BCE 401 BCE
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6 Late Formative Basin of Mexico mx_basin_of_mexico_4   continuity   mx_basin_of_mexico_5 Confident 400 BCE 101 BCE
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7 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico mx_basin_of_mexico_5   continuity   mx_basin_of_mexico_6 Confident 100 BCE 99 CE
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8 Classic Basin of Mexico MxCuicu Confident 100 CE 649 CE
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9 Hawaii I NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1000 CE 1200 CE
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10 Hawaii II us_hawaii_1   continuity   us_hawaii_2 Confident 1200 CE 1580 CE
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11 Hawaii III us_hawaii_2    us_hawaii_3 Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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12 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period us_hawaii_3    us_kamehameha_k Confident 1778 CE 1819 CE
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13 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period us_hawaii_k    us_hawaii_k Confident 1820 CE 1898 CE
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14 Cahokia - Early Woodland Cahokia - Prairie Lake Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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15 Cahokia - Middle Woodland us_woodland_1   continuity   us_woodland_2 Confident 150 BCE 300 CE
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16 Cahokia - Late Woodland I us_woodland_2   continuity   us_woodland_3 Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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17 Cahokia - Late Woodland II us_woodland_3   continuity   us_woodland_4 Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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18 Cahokia - Late Woodland III us_woodland_4   continuity   us_woodland_5 Confident 600 CE 750 CE
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19 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I us_woodland_5   continuity   us_emergent_mississippian_1 Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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20 Cahokia - Sand Prairie us_cahokia_2   continuity   us_cahokia_3 Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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21 Oneota us_cahokia_3   population migration   us_oneota Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
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22 Early Illinois Confederation us_oneota   population migration   us_early_illinois_confederation Confident 1640 CE 1717 CE
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23 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling us_emergent_mississippian_2   continuity   us_cahokia_1 Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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24 Cahokia - Moorehead Cahokia - Lohmann-Stirling Confident 1200 CE 1274 CE
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25 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II us_emergent_mississippian_1   continuity   us_emergent_mississippian_2 Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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26 Funan I Iron Age chiefdoms Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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27 Funan II kh_funan_1   continuity   kh_funan_2 Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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28 Chenla kh_funan_2   continuity   kh_chenla Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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29 Early Angkor kh_chenla   continuity   kh_angkor_1 Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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30 Classical Angkor kh_angkor_1   continuity   kh_angkor_2 Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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31 Late Angkor kh_angkor_2   continuity   kh_angkor_3 Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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32 Khmer Kingdom kh_angkor_3   continuity   kh_khmer_k Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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33 Ayutthaya th_ayutthaya   continuity   th_ayutthaya Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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34 Rattanakosin th_ayutthaya   continuity   th_rattanakosin Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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35 Kalingga Kingdom id_buni    id_kalingga_k Confident 500 CE 732 CE
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36 Medang Kingdom id_kalingga_k   continuity   id_medang_k Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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37 Kediri Kingdom Kahuripan Kingdom Confident 1049 CE 1222 CE
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38 Majapahit Kingdom Singhasari Kingdom Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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39 Mataram Sultanate Demak Sultanate Confident 1568 CE 1703 CE
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40 Chuuk - Early Truk Moen Culture Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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41 Chuuk - Late Truk fm_truk_1   elite migration   fm_truk_2 Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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42 Neolithic Crete Mesolithic Crete Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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43 Prepalatial Crete gr_crete_nl   continuity   gr_crete_pre_palace Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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44 The Old Palace Crete gr_crete_pre_palace   continuity   gr_crete_old_palace Confident 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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45 New Palace Crete Old Palace Crete Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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46 Monopalatial Crete Neopalatial Crete Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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47 Postpalatial Crete gr_crete_mono_palace    gr_crete_post_palace_1 Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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48 Final Postpalatial Crete gr_crete_post_palace_1    gr_crete_post_palace_2 Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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49 Geometric Crete Mycenaean Crete Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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50 Archaic Crete gr_crete_geometric   continuity   gr_crete_archaic Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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51 Classical Crete gr_crete_archaic   continuity   gr_crete_classical Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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52 Hellenistic Crete Cretan city-states Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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53 Roman Empire - Principate eg_ptolemaic_k_2   cultural assimilation   it_roman_principate Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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54 Roman Empire - Dominate it_roman_principate   continuity   tr_roman_dominate Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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55 East Roman Empire tr_roman_dominate   continuity   tr_east_roman_emp Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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56 Byzantine Empire I tr_east_roman_emp   continuity   tr_byzantine_emp_1 Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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57 The Emirate of Crete Middle Byzantine Empire Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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58 Byzantine Empire II tr_byzantine_emp_1   continuity   tr_byzantine_emp_2 Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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59 Byzantine Empire III tr_byzantine_emp_2   continuity   tr_byzantine_emp_3 Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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60 Cuzco - Late Formative Cuzco - Formative Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
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61 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I pe_cuzco_1   continuity   pe_cuzco_2 Confident 200 CE 499 CE
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62 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II pe_cuzco_2   cultural assimilation   pe_cuzco_3 Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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63 Wari Empire pe_cuzco_3   elite migration   pe_wari_emp Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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64 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I pe_wari_emp   continuity   pe_cuzco_5 Confident 1000 CE 1250 CE
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65 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II pe_cuzco_5   continuity   pe_cuzco_6 Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
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66 Inca Empire pe_cuzco_6   population migration   pe_inca_emp Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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67 Spanish Empire I Crown of Castile and Aragon Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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68 Deccan - Iron Age in_deccan_nl   continuity   in_deccan_ia Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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69 Magadha - Maurya Empire Nanda Empire Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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70 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms in_deccan_ia    in_post_mauryan_k Confident 205 BCE 101 BCE
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71 Satavahana Empire Mauryan Empire Confident 100 BCE 203 CE
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72 Vakataka Kingdom in_satavahana_emp    in_vakataka_k Confident 255 CE 550 CE
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73 Kadamba Empire Pallava Empire Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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74 Chalukyas of Badami in_kadamba_emp   continuity   in_badami_chalukya_emp Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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75 Rashtrakuta Empire in_badami_chalukya_emp   elite migration   in_rashtrakuta_emp Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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76 Chalukyas of Kalyani in_rashtrakuta_emp   continuity   in_kalyani_chalukya_emp Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
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77 Hoysala Kingdom in_kalyani_chalukya_emp   continuity   in_hoysala_k Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
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78 Kampili Kingdom Hoysala Empire Confident 1280 CE 1327 CE
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79 Vijayanagara Empire in_delhi_sultanate   cultural assimilation   in_vijayanagara_emp Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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80 Mughal Empire uz_timurid_emp   continuity   in_mughal_emp Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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81 British Empire II First British Empire Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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82 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early Iroquois Confederacy Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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83 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late Iroquois Confederacy Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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84 Canaan Intermediate Bronze-Age Canaan Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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85 Phoenician Empire il_canaan   continuity   lb_phoenician_emp Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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86 Yisrael Ancient Phoenicia Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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87 Achaemenid Empire Median Empire Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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88 Seleucids gr_macedonian_emp   continuity   ir_seleucid_emp Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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89 Ptolemaic Kingdom I gr_macedonian_emp   continuation   eg_ptolemaic_k_1 Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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90 Yehuda Seleucid Empire Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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91 Early A'chik A’chik Tribes Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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92 Late A'chik Mechpara and Karaibari Zamindars Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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93 Akan - Pre-Ashanti Akan States Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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94 Ashanti Empire gh_akan   continuity   gh_ashanti_emp Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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95 Icelandic Commonwealth Early Settlers Confident 930 CE 1262 CE
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96 Kingdom of Norway II is_icelandic_commonwealth   continuity   no_norway_k_2 Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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97 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic not applicable Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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98 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic pk_kachi_enl   continuity   pk_kachi_lnl Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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99 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic not applicable Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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100 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period pk_kachi_ca   continuity   pk_kachi_pre_urban Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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101 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I pk_kachi_pre_urban   continuity   pk_kachi_urban_1 Confident 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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102 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II pk_kachi_urban_1   continuity   pk_kachi_urban_2 Confident 2100 BCE 1800 CE
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103 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period pk_kachi_urban_2    pk_kachi_post_urban Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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104 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period Post-Urban Period Confident 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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105 Parthian Empire I Confederacy of the Dahae Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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106 Indo-Greek Kingdom Graeco-Bactrian Kingdom Confident 180 BCE 10 BCE
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107 Kushan Empire af_tocharian   continuity   af_kushan_emp Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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108 Sasanid Empire I iq_parthian_emp_2   continuity   ir_sassanid_emp_1 Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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109 Hephthalites Sassanid Empire I Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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110 Sasanid Empire II Sassanid Empire I Confident 488 CE 642 CE
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111 Umayyad Caliphate Rashidun Caliphate Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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112 Abbasid Caliphate I sy_umayyad_cal   continuity   iq_abbasid_cal_1 Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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113 Delhi Sultanate Principality of Gur Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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114 Sind - Samma Dynasty in_delhi_sultanate    pk_samma_dyn Confident 1335 CE 1521 CE
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115 Durrani Empire Afsharid Dynasty Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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116 Japan - Incipient Jomon Soso-ki Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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117 Japan - Initial Jomon Incipient Jomon Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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118 Japan - Early Jomon jp_jomon_2   continuity   jp_jomon_3 Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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119 Japan - Middle Jomon jp_jomon_3   continuity   jp_jomon_4 Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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120 Japan - Late Jomon jp_jomon_4   continuity   jp_jomon_5 Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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121 Japan - Final Jomon jp_jomon_5   continuity   jp_jomon_6 Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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122 Kansai - Yayoi Period jp_jomon_6   population migration   jp_yayoi Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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123 Kansai - Kofun Period jp_yayoi   continuity   jp_kofun Confident 250 CE 537 CE
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124 Asuka Kanai - Kofun Period Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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125 Heian Kansai - Nara Period Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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126 Kamakura Shogunate Kansai - Heian Period Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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127 Ashikaga Shogunate Japan - Kemmu Restoration Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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128 Warring States Japan jp_ashikaga   continuation   jp_sengoku_jidai Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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129 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama Japan - Sengoku Jidai Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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130 Tokugawa Shogunate jp_azuchi_momoyama   continuity   jp_tokugawa_shogunate Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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131 Iban - Pre-Brooke Iban Communities Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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132 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Sultanate of Brunei Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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133 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic tr_konya_enl    tr_konya_mnl Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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134 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic tr_konya_mnl    tr_konya_lnl Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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135 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic tr_konya_lnl   continuity   tr_konya_eca Confident 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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136 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic tr_konya_eca   continuity   tr_konya_lca Confident 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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137 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age tr_konya_lca   population migration   tr_konya_eba Confident 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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138 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia KonyEBA Confident 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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139 Hatti - Old Kingdom Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age I Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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140 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II tr_hatti_old_k   continuity   tr_konya_lba Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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141 Hatti - New Kingdom tr_konya_lba   continuity   tr_hatti_new_k Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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142 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms tr_hatti_new_k   continuity   tr_neo_hittite_k Confident 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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143 Phrygian Kingdom tr_tabal_k   continuity   tr_phrygian_k Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
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144 Tabal Kingdoms tr_neo_hittite_k   continuity   tr_tabal_k Confident 900 BCE 730 BCE
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145 Kingdom of Lydia Konya Plain - Cimmerian Period Confident 670 BCE 546 BCE
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146 Lysimachus Kingdom gr_macedonian_emp   continuity   tr_lysimachus_k Confident 323 BCE 281 BCE
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147 Late Cappadocia Seleucid Empire Confident 322 BCE 93 BCE
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148 Rum Sultanate tr_byzantine_emp_3   cultural assimilation   tr_rum_sultanate Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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149 Ilkhanate Seljuk Empire Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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150 Ottoman Emirate Late Byzantine Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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151 Ottoman Emirate Karamanid Emirate Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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152 Ottoman Empire I tr_ottoman_emirate   continuity   tr_ottoman_emp_1 Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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153 Ottoman Empire II tr_ottoman_emp_1   continuity   tr_ottoman_emp_2 Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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154 Ottoman Empire III tr_ottoman_emp_2   continuity   tr_ottoman_emp_3 Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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155 Latium - Copper Age Latium - Neolithic Confident 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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156 Latium - Bronze Age it_latium_ca   continuity   it_latium_ba Confident 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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157 Latium - Iron Age it_latium_ba   continuity   it_latium_ia Confident 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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158 Roman Kingdom it_latium_ia   continuity   it_roman_k Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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159 Early Roman Republic it_roman_k   continuity   it_roman_rep_1 Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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160 Middle Roman Republic it_roman_rep_1   continuity   it_roman_rep_2 Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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161 Late Roman Republic it_roman_rep_2   continuity   it_roman_rep_3 Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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162 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Roman Empire-Dominate Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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163 Ostrogothic Kingdom Rome - Late Antiquity Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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164 Exarchate of Ravenna tr_east_roman_emp   continuity   it_ravenna_exarchate Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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165 Republic of St Peter I it_ravenna_exarchate   vassalage   it_st_peter_rep_1 Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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166 Rome - Republic of St Peter II Rome - Republic of St Peter I Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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167 Papal States - High Medieval Period it_st_peter_rep_2   continuity   it_papal_state_1 Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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168 Papal States - Renaissance Period Rome - Republic Restoration Period Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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169 Papal States - Medieval Period I it_papal_state_2   continuity   it_papal_state_3 Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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170 Papal States - Medieval Period II it_papal_state_3   continuity   it_papal_state_4 Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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171 Sakha - Early Kurumchi Culture Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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172 Sakha - Late Sakha Tribes Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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173 Shuar - Colonial Shuar Tribes Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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174 Shuar - Ecuadorian ec_shuar_1   continuity   ec_shuar_2 Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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175 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period eg_thebes_hyksos    eg_new_k_1 Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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176 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period eg_new_k_1   continuity   eg_new_k_2 Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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177 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period eg_new_k_2   elite migration   eg_thebes_libyan Confident 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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178 Egypt - Saite Period iq_neo_assyrian_emp   replacement   eg_saite Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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179 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period ir_achaemenid_emp   indigenous revolt   eg_inter_occupation Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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180 Ptolemaic Kingdom II eg_ptolemaic_k_1   continuation   eg_ptolemaic_k_2 Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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181 Axum I Pre-Aksumite Period Confident 149 BCE 349 CE
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182 Middle Wagadu Empire Wagadu Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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183 Fatimid Caliphate iq_abbasid_cal_1   elite migration   tn_fatimid_cal Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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184 Later Wagadu Empire Ghana I Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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185 Mali Empire Sosso Kingdom Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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186 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I eg_ayyubid_sultanate   continuity   eg_mamluk_sultanate_1 Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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187 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II eg_mamluk_sultanate_1   continuity   eg_mamluk_sultanate_2 Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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188 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III eg_mamluk_sultanate_2   continuity   eg_mamluk_sultanate_3 Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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189 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Songhai Empire - Sonni Dynasty Confident 1493 CE 1591 CE
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190 Late Shang Erligang period Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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191 Western Zhou cn_late_shang_dyn   elite migration   cn_western_zhou_dyn Confident 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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192 Jin cn_western_zhou_dyn   elite migration   cn_jin_spring_and_autumn Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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193 Western Han Empire Imperial Qin Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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194 Eastern Han Empire Xin Dynasty Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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195 Western Jin Later Wei Dynasty Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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196 Northern Wei Dai Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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197 Sui Dynasty Northern Zhou Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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198 Tang Dynasty I cn_sui_dyn   continuity   cn_tang_dyn_1 Confident 617 CE 763 CE
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199 Nara Kingdom Kansai - Asuka Period Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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200 Tang Dynasty II Early Tang Dynasty Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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201 Jin Dynasty Khitan Empire Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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202 Mongol Empire mn_mongol_early   elite migration   mn_mongol_emp Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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203 Great Yuan mn_mongol_emp   continuity   cn_yuan_dyn Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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204 Great Ming cn_yuan_dyn   cultural assimilation   cn_ming_dyn Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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205 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation mn_hunnu_early   continuity   mn_hunnu_emp Confident 209 BCE 60 BCE
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206 Late Xiongnu mn_hunnu_emp   continuity   mn_hunnu_late Confident 60 BCE 100 CE
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207 Rouran Khaganate mn_xianbei   continuity   mn_rouran_khaganate Confident 300 CE 555 CE
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208 Kidarite Kingdom Sassanid Empire I Confident 388 CE 477 CE
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209 Western Turk Khaganate First Turk Khaganate Confident 582 CE 630 CE
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210 Eastern Turk Khaganate First Turk Khaganate Confident 583 CE 630 CE
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211 Uigur Khaganate mn_turk_khaganate_2   continuity   mn_uygur_khaganate Confident 745 CE 840 CE
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212 Samanid Empire iq_abbasid_cal_1   continuity   uz_samanid_emp Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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213 Khitan I mn_uygur_khaganate   cultural assimilation   mn_khitan_1 Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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214 Kara-Khanids uz_samanid_emp   elite migration   kg_kara_khanid_dyn Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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215 Chagatai Khanate Mongolian Empire Confident 1263 CE 1402 CE
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216 Tudor and Early Stuart England gb_england_plantagenet    gb_england_tudor_and_early_stuart Confident 1486 CE 1689 CE
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217 Early Merovingian Roman Late Antiquity Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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218 Middle Merovingian fr_merovingian_emp_1   continuity   fr_merovingian_emp_2 Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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219 Carolingian Empire I fr_merovingian_emp_3   continuity   fr_carolingian_emp_1 Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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220 Carolingian Empire II fr_carolingian_emp_1   continuity   fr_carolingian_emp_2 Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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221 French Kingdom - Early Valois fr_capetian_k_2   continuity   fr_valois_k_1 Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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222 Kassite Babylonia Sealand Confident 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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223 Neo-Babylonian Empire iq_neo_assyrian_emp    iq_neo_babylonian_emp Confident 626 BCE 539 BCE
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224 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Seleucid Empire Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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225 Himyar I et_aksum_emp_1   continuity   ye_himyar_1 Confident 270 CE 340 CE
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226 Himyar II ye_himyar_2   continuity   ye_himyar_2 Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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227 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty iq_abbasid_cal_1    ye_ziyad_dyn Confident 822 CE 1037 CE
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228 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period iq_abbasid_cal_1   continuity   eg_thulunid_ikhshidid Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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229 Buyid Confederation iq_abbasid_cal_1   elite migration   ir_buyid_confederation Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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230 Seljuk Sultanate kg_kara_khanid_dyn   elite migration   ir_seljuk_sultanate Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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231 Yemen - Era of Warlords ye_ziyad_dyn   continuity   ye_warlords Confident 1038 CE 1174 CE
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232 Ayyubid Sultanate iq_abbasid_cal_1   continuity   eg_ayyubid_sultanate Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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233 Rasulid Dynasty eg_ayyubid_sultanate    ye_resulid_dyn Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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234 Timurid Empire Chagatai Khaganate Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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235 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty ye_resulid_dyn    ye_tahirid_dyn Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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236 Safavid Empire ir_ak_koyunlu   continuity   ir_safavid_emp Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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237 Yangshao cn_peiligang    cn_yangshao Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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238 Longshan cn_yangshao   continuity   cn_longshan Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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239 Erlitou cn_longshan   continuity   cn_erlitou Confident 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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240 Erligang cn_erlitou   continuity   cn_erligang Confident 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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241 Early Wei Dynasty cn_later_great_jin   elite migration   cn_wei_dyn_warring_states Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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242 Northern Song China - Five Dynasties Period Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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243 Jenne-jeno I suspected unknown Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
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244 Jenne-jeno II ml_jenne_jeno_1   continuation   ml_jenne_jeno_2 Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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245 Jenne-jeno III ml_jenne_jeno_2   continuation   ml_jenne_jeno_3 Confident 400 CE 899 CE
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246 Jenne-jeno IV Jenne-Jeno III Confident 900 CE 1300 CE
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247 Saadi Sultanate Principality of Saadi Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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248 Segou Kingdom suspected unknown Confident 1650 CE 1712 CE
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249 Bamana kingdom ml_segou_k   continuity   ml_bamana_k Confident 1712 CE 1861 CE
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250 Neguanje Malambo Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
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251 Tairona co_neguanje   continuity   co_tairona Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
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252 Xianbei Confederation Donghu Confident 100 CE 250 CE
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253 Shiwei mn_turk_khaganate_1    mn_shiwei Confident 600 CE 1000 CE
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254 Second Turk Khaganate Tang Dynasty Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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255 Early Mongols Khitan Empire Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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256 Late Mongols cn_yuan_dyn   continuity   mn_mongol_late Confident 1368 CE 1690 CE
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257 Zungharian Empire Khalkhas Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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258 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial Orokaiva Tribes Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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259 Orokaiva - Colonial pg_orokaiva_pre_colonial   elite migration   pg_orokaiva_colonial Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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260 Beaker Culture Late Neolithic Europe Confident 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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261 Atlantic Complex fr_beaker_eba   continuity   fr_atlantic_complex Confident 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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262 Hallstatt A-B1 fr_atlantic_complex   continuity   fr_hallstatt_a_b1 Confident 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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263 Hallstatt B2-3 fr_hallstatt_a_b1   continuity   fr_hallstatt_b2_3 Confident 900 BCE 700 BCE
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264 Hallstatt C Hallstatt B Confident 700 BCE 600 BCE
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265 Hallstatt D fr_hallstatt_c   continuity   fr_hallstatt_d Confident 600 BCE 475 BCE
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266 La Tene A-B1 fr_hallstatt_d   population migration   fr_la_tene_a_b1 Confident 475 BCE 325 BCE
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267 La Tene B2-C1 fr_la_tene_a_b1   continuity   fr_la_tene_b2_c1 Confident 325 BCE 175 BCE
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268 La Tene C2-D fr_la_tene_b2_c1   continuity   fr_la_tene_c2_d Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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269 Proto-Carolingian fr_merovingian_emp_2   continuity   fr_merovingian_emp_3 Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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270 Proto-French Kingdom fr_carolingian_emp_2   continuity   fr_capetian_k_1 Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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271 French Kingdom - Late Capetian fr_capetian_k_1   continuity   fr_capetian_k_2 Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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272 French Kingdom - Late Valois fr_valois_k_1   continuity   fr_valois_k_2 Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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273 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon fr_valois_k_2   continuity   fr_bourbon_k_1 Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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274 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon fr_bourbon_k_1   continuity   fr_bourbon_k_2 Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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275 Andronovo tj_sarasm    kz_andronovo Confident 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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276 Koktepe I kz_andronovo    uz_koktepe_1 Confident 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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277 Ancient Khwarazm uz_koktepe_1   population migration   uz_khwarasm_1 Confident 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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278 Koktepe II uz_khwarasm_1   population migration   uz_koktepe_2 Confident 750 BCE 550 BCE
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279 Tocharians Sakas Confident 129 BCE 29 CE
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280 Sogdiana - City-States Period kg_western_turk_khaganate   continuity   uz_sogdiana_city_states Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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281 Khanate of Bukhara uz_shaybanid_k   continuity   uz_janid_dyn Confident 1599 CE 1747 CE
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282 Hmong - Late Qing Hmong - Early Qing Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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283 Hmong - Early Chinese cn_hmong_1   continuity   cn_hmong_2 Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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284 Ubaid Samarra and Halaf culture Confident 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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285 Uruk iq_ubaid   suspected unknown   iq_uruk Confident 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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286 Early Dynastic iq_uruk   continuity   iq_early_dynastic Confident 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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287 Akkadian Empire Lagash Dynasty Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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288 Ur - Dynasty III Gutian Dynasty Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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289 Isin-Larsa iq_ur_dyn_3   continuity   iq_isin_larsa Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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290 Amorite Babylonia Isin Confident 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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291 Second Dynasty of Isin iq_babylonia_2    iq_isin_dynasty2 Confident 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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292 Bazi Dynasty Second Sealand Dynasty Confident 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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293 Dynasty of E Elamite Dynasty Confident 979 BCE 732 BCE
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294 Parthian Empire II ir_parthian_emp_1   continuity   iq_parthian_emp_2 Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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295 Abbasid Caliphate II Seljuk Empire Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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296 Formative Period ir_susiana_pre_ceramic    ir_susiana_formative Confident 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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297 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar ir_susiana_formative    ir_susiana_archaic Confident 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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298 Susiana A ir_susiana_archaic    ir_susiana_a Confident 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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299 Susiana B ir_susiana_a   continuity   ir_susiana_b Confident 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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300 Susiana - Early Ubaid ir_susiana_b    ir_susiana_ubaid_1 Confident 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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301 Susiana - Late Ubaid ir_susiana_ubaid_1    ir_susiana_ubaid_2 Confident 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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302 Susa I ir_susiana_ubaid_2   continuity   ir_susa_1 Confident 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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303 Susa II ir_susa_1    ir_susa_2 Confident 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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304 Susa III ir_susa_2    ir_susa_3 Confident 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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305 Elam - Awan Dynasty I ir_susa_3    ir_elam_1 Confident 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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306 Elam - Shimashki Period iq_ur_dyn_3   continuity   ir_elam_2 Confident 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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307 Elam - Early Sukkalmah Sumer Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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308 Elam - Late Sukkalmah ir_elam_3   continuity   ir_elam_4 Confident 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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309 Elam - Kidinuid Period ir_elam_4   elite migration   ir_elam_5 Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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310 Elam - Igihalkid Period ir_elam_5   elite migration   ir_elam_6 Confident 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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311 Elam - Shutrukid Period NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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312 Elam - Crisis Period Elam - Inshushinak Period Confident 1100 BCE 900 BCE
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313 Elam I ir_elam_8    ir_neo_elam_1 Confident 900 BCE 744 BCE
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314 Elam II Elam - Neo-Elamite I Confident 743 BCE 647 BCE
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315 Elam III iq_neo_assyrian_emp    ir_neo_elam_3 Confident 612 BCE 539 BCE
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316 Elymais II ir_parthian_emp_1    ir_elymais_2 Confident 25 CE 215 CE
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317 Ak Koyunlu Kara Koyunlu Confident 1339 CE 1501 CE
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318 Qajar Zandiyeh Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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319 Badarian NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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320 Naqada I NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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321 Naqada II eg_naqada_1    eg_naqada_2 Confident 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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322 Egypt - Dynasty 0 NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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323 Egypt - Dynasty I eg_naqada_3   continuity   eg_dynasty_1 Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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324 Egypt - Dynasty II eg_dynasty_1   continuity   eg_dynasty_2 Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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325 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom eg_dynasty_2    eg_old_k_1 Confident 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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326 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom eg_old_k_1   continuity   eg_old_k_2 Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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327 Egypt - Period of the Regions eg_old_k_2    eg_regions Confident 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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328 Egypt - Middle Kingdom eg_regions    eg_middle_k Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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329 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period eg_middle_k    eg_thebes_hyksos Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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330 Egypt - Kushite Period eg_thebes_libyan   continuity   eg_kushite Confident 747 BCE 656 BCE
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331 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas Archaic Period Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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332 Oaxaca - San Jose mx_tierras_largas   continuity   mx_san_jose Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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333 Oaxaca - Rosario mx_san_jose   continuity   mx_rosario Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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334 Early Monte Alban I mx_rosario   population migration   mx_monte_alban_1_early Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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335 Monte Alban Late I mx_monte_alban_1_early   continuity   mx_monte_alban_1_late Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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336 Monte Alban II mx_monte_alban_1_late   continuity   mx_monte_alban_2 Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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337 Monte Alban III mx_monte_alban_2   continuity   mx_monte_alban_3_a Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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338 Monte Alban IIIB and IV mx_monte_alban_3_a   continuity   mx_monte_alban_3_b_4 Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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339 Monte Alban V mx_monte_alban_3_b_4   continuity   mx_monte_alban_5 Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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340 Yemen - Late Bronze Age YeNeol* Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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341 Sabaean Commonwealth YeLBA*** Confident 800 BCE 451 BCE
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342 Qatabanian Commonwealth ye_sabaean_commonwealth    ye_qatabanian_commonwealth Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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343 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan ye_qatabanian_commonwealth    ye_saba_k Confident 110 BCE 149 CE
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344 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty tr_ottoman_emp_2   continuity   ye_qasimid_dyn Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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345 Republic of Venice III Venetian Republic Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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346 Late Tiwanaku bo_tiwanaku_1    bo_tiwanaku_2 Confident 800 CE 1149 CE
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347 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I Habsburg Empire I Confident 1454 CE 1648 CE
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348 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II at_habsburg_1    at_habsburg_2 Confident 1649 CE 1918 CE
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349 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty cz_bohemian_k_1   continuation   cz_bohemian_k_2 Confident 1310 CE 1526 CE
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350 Spanish Empire II es_spanish_emp_1   continuity   es_spanish_emp_2 Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
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351 Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Habsburg Empire III Confident 1867 CE 1918 CE
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352 Anglo-Saxon England I Roman Britain Confident 410 CE 926 CE
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353 Us Reconstruction-Progressive us_antebellum    us_united_states_of_america_reconstruction Confident 1866 CE 1933 CE
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354 Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase us_chaco_bonito_2    us_chaco_bonito_3 Confident 1101 CE 1140 CE
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355 Plantagenet England gb_england_norman    gb_england_plantagenet Confident 1154 CE 1485 CE
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356 Norman England gb_anglo_saxon_2   elite migration   gb_england_norman Confident 1066 CE 1153 CE
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357 Norman England gb_ Confident 1066 CE 1153 CE
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358 British Empire I Tudor and Stuart England Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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359 Late Classic Tikal gt_tikal_early_postclassic    gt_tikal_late_classic Confident 555 CE 869 CE
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360 Anglo-Saxon England II Anglo-Saxon England Confident 927 CE 1065 CE
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361 Early Modern Sierra Leone Mani Confident Uncertain 1650 CE 1896 CE
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362 Kaabu Ml_Mali_Emp Confident Uncertain 1500 CE 1867 CE
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363 Freetown Early Modern Interior Sierra Leone Confident Uncertain 1787 CE 1808 CE
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364 Mane si_sape   elite migration   si_mane_emp Confident Uncertain 1550 CE 1650 CE
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365 Middle and Late Nok uncoded Confident 1500 BCE 901 BCE
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366 Kanem uncoded Confident 800 CE 1379 CE
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367 Middle and Late Nok Early Nok Confident Uncertain 900 BCE 0 CE
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368 West Burkina Faso Red II and III bf_west_burkina_faso_red_1   continuity   bf_west_burkina_faso_red_2 Confident Uncertain 1100 CE 1400 CE
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369 West Burkina Faso Red IV West Burkina Faso II and III Confident Uncertain 1401 CE 1500 CE
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370 West Burkina Faso Red I bf_west_burkina_faso_yellow_6   continuity   bf_west_burkina_faso_red_1 Confident Uncertain 701 CE 1100 CE
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371 Mossi uncoded Confident 1100 CE 1897 CE
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372 Sape si_pre_sape    si_sape Confident Uncertain 1400 CE 1550 CE
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373 West Burkina Faso Yellow II bf_west_burkina_faso_yellow_5   continuity   bf_west_burkina_faso_yellow_6 Confident Uncertain 501 CE 700 CE
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374 Great Zimbabwe Mapungubwe Confident Uncertain 1270 CE 1550 CE
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375 Torwa-Rozvi zi_mutapa    zi_torwa_rozvi Confident Uncertain 1494 CE 1850 CE
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376 Mutapa zi_great_zimbabwe   elite migration   zi_mutapa Confident Uncertain 1450 CE 1880 CE
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377 Pandya Empire First Pandyan Empire Confident Uncertain 1250 CE 1323 CE
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378 Dambadaneiya Polonnaruva Confident Uncertain 1232 CE 1293 CE
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379 Anurādhapura IV sl_anuradhapura_3   continuity   sl_anuradhapura_4 Confident Uncertain 614 CE 1017 CE
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380 Polonnaruwa in_chola_emp    sl_polonnaruva Confident Uncertain 1070 CE 1255 CE
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381 Anurādhapura III sl_anuradhapura_2   continuity   sl_anuradhapura_3 Confident Uncertain 428 CE 614 CE
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382 Dutch Empire es_spanish_emp_1    nl_dutch_emp_1 Confident Uncertain 1648 CE 1795 CE
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383 Jaffna in_pandya_emp_3    sl_jaffa_k Confident Uncertain 1310 CE 1591 CE
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384 Anurādhapura II sl_anuradhapura_1   continuity   sl_anuradhapura_2 Confident Uncertain 70 CE 428 CE
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385 Kingdom of Jimma Kafa Confident Uncertain 1790 CE 1932 CE
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386 Adal Sultanate so_ifat_sultanate   elite migration   so_adal_sultanate Confident Uncertain 1375 CE 1543 CE
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387 Ajuran Sultanate Adal Sulanate Confident Uncertain 1250 CE 1700 CE
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388 Habr Yunis so_isaaq_sultanate    so_habr_yunis Confident Uncertain 1300 CE 1886 CE
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389 Sultanate of Geledi so_ajuran_sultanate   elite migration   so_geledi_sultanate Confident Uncertain 1750 CE 1911 CE
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390 Ifat Sultanate Sultanate of Shoa Confident Uncertain 1280 CE 1375 CE
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391 Medri Bahri Kingdom of Bazin Confident Uncertain 1310 CE 1889 CE
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392 Funj Sultanate Kingdom of Alwa Confident Uncertain 1504 CE 1820 CE
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393 Kingdom of Kaffa Mato Dynasty Confident Uncertain 1390 CE 1897 CE
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394 Emirate of Harar Imamate of Aussa Confident Uncertain 1650 CE 1875 CE
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395 Early Sultanate of Aussa Imamate of Aussa Confident Uncertain 1734 CE 1895 CE
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396 Proto-Yoruba Archaic Proto-Yoruboid Confident Uncertain 301 CE 649 CE
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397 Classical Ife Preclassic Ife Confident Uncertain 1000 CE 1400 CE
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398 Late Formative Yoruba Early Formative Yoruba Confident Uncertain 650 CE 1049 CE
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399 Allada uncoded Confident 1100 CE 1724 CE
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400 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ Early Oyo Empire Confident Uncertain 1601 CE 1835 CE
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401 Whydah ni_allada_k    ni_whydah_k Confident Uncertain 1671 CE 1727 CE
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402 Proto-Yoruboid Pre-Archaic Benue-Kwa Confident Uncertain 300 BCE 300 CE
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403 Aro uncoded Confident 1690 CE 1902 CE
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404 Sokoto Caliphate Hausa Kingdoms Confident Uncertain 1804 CE 1904 CE
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405 Igala ni_kwararafa   elite migration   ni_igala_k Confident Uncertain 1600 CE 1900 CE
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406 Hausa bakwai uncoded Confident 900 CE 1808 CE
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407 Kanem-Borno cd_kanem   population migration   ni_bornu_emp Confident Uncertain 1380 CE 1893 CE
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408 Foys ni_allada_k    ni_dahomey_k Confident Uncertain 1600 CE 1892 CE
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409 Benin Empire ni_igodomingodo   continuity   ni_benin_emp Confident Uncertain 1140 CE 1897 CE
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410 Wukari Federation ni_kwararafa   continuity   ni_wukari_fed Confident Uncertain 1820 CE 1899 CE
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411 Kingdom of Cayor se_jolof_k    se_cayor_k Confident Uncertain 1549 CE 1864 CE
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412 Kingdom of Saloum se_jolof_emp    se_saloum_k Confident Uncertain 1490 CE 1863 CE
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413 Kingdom of Baol se_jolof_emp    se_baol_k Confident Uncertain 1550 CE 1890 CE
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414 Kingdom of Sine se_jolof_emp    se_sine_k Confident Uncertain 1350 CE 1887 CE
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415 Jolof Empire ml_mali_emp    se_jolof_emp Confident Uncertain 1360 CE 1549 CE
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416 Imamate of Futa Toro Empire of Great Fulo Confident Uncertain 1776 CE 1860 CE
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417 Denyanke Kingdom Songhay Empire Confident Uncertain 1490 CE 1776 CE
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418 Kingdom of Jolof se_jolof_emp    se_jolof_k Confident Uncertain 1549 CE 1865 CE
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419 Buganda Early Buganda Confident Uncertain 1700 CE 1894 CE
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420 Toro ug_bito_dyn Confident Uncertain 1830 CE 1896 CE
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421 Karagwe Basita Kingdom Confident Uncertain 1500 CE 1916 CE
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422 Kingdom of Nyinginya TZ_east_africa_ia_2 Confident Uncertain 1650 CE 1897 CE
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423 Nkore ug_bunyoro_k_1   population migration   ug_nkore_k_1 Confident Uncertain 1450 CE 1749 CE
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424 Mubari UNKNOWN Suspected Uncertain 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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425 Gisaka UNKNOWN Suspected Uncertain 1700 CE 1867 CE
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426 Bugesera UNKNOWN Suspected Uncertain 1700 CE 1799 CE
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427 Nkore ug_nkore_k_1   continuity   ug_nkore_k_2 Confident Uncertain 1750 CE 1901 CE
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428 Pandya Dynasty in_kalabhra_dyn   continuity   in_pandya_emp_2 Confident Uncertain 590 CE 915 CE
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429 Early Cholas in_deccan_ia    in_cholas_1 Confident Uncertain 300 BCE 300 CE
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430 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom in_thanjavur_nayaks    in_thanjavur_maratha_k Confident Uncertain 1675 CE 1799 CE
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431 Early Pandyas in_deccan_ia    in_pandya_emp_1 Confident Uncertain 300 BCE 300 CE
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432 Carnatic Sultanate in_mughal_emp    in_carnatic_sul Confident Uncertain 1710 CE 1801 CE
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433 Late Pallava Empire in_kalabhra_dyn    in_pallava_emp_2 Confident Uncertain 300 CE 890 CE
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434 Kalabhra Dynasty Kingdom of Chola Confident Uncertain 200 CE 600 CE
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435 Nayaks of Thanjavur Vijayanagara Confident Uncertain 1532 CE 1676 CE
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436 Nayaks of Madurai Vijayanagara Confident Uncertain 1529 CE 1736 CE
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437 British Empire IIIIIIIIII gb_british_emp_1    gb_british_emp_222222 Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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438 Magadha - Kanva Dynasty in_sunga_emp   continuity   in_kanva_dyn Suspected 75 BCE 30 BCE
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439 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty de_east_francia   continuation   de_empire_1 Confident 919 CE 1125 CE
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440 Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen and Welf Dynasties de_empire_1   continuity   de_empire_2 Confident 1126 CE 1254 CE
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441 Holy Roman Empire - Fragmented Period de_empire_2    de_empire_3 Confident 1255 CE 1453 CE
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442 Brandenburg-Prussia de_hohenzollern_1    de_hohenzollern_2 Confident 1618 CE 1870 CE
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443 Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty Fragmented Period pl_piast_dyn_1    pl_piast_dyn_2 Confident 1139 CE 1382 CE
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