Section: Identity and Location
Variable: Polity Original Name (All coded records)
Original name of the polity.  
Polity Original Name
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Early Qing Early Qing Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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2 Late Qing Late Qing Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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3 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico Initial Formative Basin of Mexico Confident 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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4 Early Formative Basin of Mexico Early Formative Basin of Mexico Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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5 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico Middle Formative Basin of Mexico Confident 800 BCE 401 BCE
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6 Late Formative Basin of Mexico Late Formative Basin of Mexico Confident 400 BCE 101 BCE
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7 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico Confident 100 BCE 99 CE
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8 Hawaii I Hawaii I Confident 1000 CE 1200 CE
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9 Hawaii II Hawaii II Confident 1200 CE 1580 CE
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10 Hawaii III Hawaii III Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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11 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period Confident 1778 CE 1819 CE
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12 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period Kingdom of Hawaii Confident 1820 CE 1898 CE
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13 Cahokia - Early Woodland Cahokia - Early Woodland Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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14 Cahokia - Middle Woodland Cahokia - Middle Woodland Confident 150 BCE 300 CE
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15 Cahokia - Late Woodland I Cahokia - Late Woodland I Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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16 Cahokia - Late Woodland II Cahokia - Late Woodland II Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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17 Cahokia - Late Woodland III Cahokia - Late Woodland III Confident 600 CE 750 CE
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18 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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19 Cahokia - Sand Prairie Cahokia - Sand Prairie Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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20 Oneota Oneota Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
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21 Early Illinois Confederation Early Illinois Confederation Confident 1640 CE 1717 CE
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22 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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23 Cahokia - Moorehead Cahokia - Moorehead Confident 1200 CE 1274 CE
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24 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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25 Bronze Age Cambodia Bronze Age Cambodia Confident 1200 BCE 501 BCE
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26 Bronze Age Cambodia Iron Age Cambodia Confident 500 BCE 224 CE
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27 Funan I Funan I Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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28 Funan II Funan II Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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29 Chenla Chenla Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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30 Early Angkor Early Angkor Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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31 Classical Angkor Classical Angkor Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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32 Late Angkor Late Angkor Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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33 Khmer Kingdom Khmer Kingdom Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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34 Ayutthaya Ayutthaya Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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35 Rattanakosin Rattanakosin Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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36 Java - Buni Culture Java - Buni Culture Confident 400 BCE 500 CE
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37 Kalingga Kingdom Kalingga Kingdom Confident 500 CE 732 CE
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38 Medang Kingdom Medang Kingdom Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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39 Kediri Kingdom Kediri Kingdom Confident 1049 CE 1222 CE
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40 Majapahit Kingdom Majapahit Kingdom Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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41 Mataram Sultanate Mataram Kingdom Confident 1568 CE 1703 CE
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42 Chuuk - Early Truk Early Truk Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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43 Chuuk - Late Truk Chuuk - Late Truk Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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44 Neolithic Crete Neolithic Crete Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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45 Prepalatial Crete Prepalatial Crete Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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46 The Old Palace Crete The Old Palace Crete Confident 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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47 New Palace Crete New Palace Crete Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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48 Monopalatial Crete Monopalatial Crete Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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49 Postpalatial Crete Postpalatial Crete Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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50 Final Postpalatial Crete Final Postpalatial Crete Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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51 Geometric Crete Geometric Crete Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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52 Archaic Crete Archaic Crete Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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53 Classical Crete Classical Crete Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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54 Hellenistic Crete Hellenistic Crete Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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55 Roman Empire - Principate Roman Empire - Principate Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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56 Roman Empire - Dominate Roman Empire - Dominate Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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57 East Roman Empire East Roman Empire Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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58 Byzantine Empire I Byzantine Empire I Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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59 The Emirate of Crete The Emirate of Crete Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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60 Byzantine Empire II Bzyantine Empire II Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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61 Byzantine Empire III Bzyantine Empire III Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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62 Cuzco - Late Formative Cuzco - Late Formative Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
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63 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I Cuzco - Early Intermediate I Confident 200 CE 499 CE
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64 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II Cuzco - Early Intermediate II Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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65 Wari Empire Wari Empire Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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66 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I Cuzco - Late Intermediate I Confident 1000 CE 1250 CE
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67 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II Cuzco - Late Intermediate II Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
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68 Inca Empire Inca Empire Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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69 Spanish Empire I Spanish Empire Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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70 Deccan - Neolithic Deccan - Neolithic Confident 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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71 Deccan - Iron Age Deccan - Iron Age Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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72 Magadha - Maurya Empire Mauryan Empire Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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73 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms Post-Mauryan Kingdoms Confident 205 BCE 101 BCE
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74 Satavahana Empire Satavahana Empire Confident 100 BCE 203 CE
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75 Vakataka Kingdom Vakataka Kingdom Confident 255 CE 550 CE
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76 Kadamba Empire Kadamba Empire Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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77 Chalukyas of Badami Chalukyas of Badami Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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78 Rashtrakuta Empire Rashtrakuta Empire Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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79 Chalukyas of Kalyani Chalukyas of Kalyani Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
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80 Hoysala Kingdom Hoysala Kingdom Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
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81 Kampili Kingdom Kampili Kingdom Confident 1280 CE 1327 CE
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82 Vijayanagara Empire Vijayanagara Empire Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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83 Mughal Empire Mughal Empire Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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84 British Empire II Second British Empire Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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85 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy Proto-Iroquois Confederacy Confident 1300 CE 1565 CE
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86 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early Haudenosaunee Confederacy Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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87 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late Haudenosaunee Confederacy Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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88 Canaan Canaan Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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89 Phoenician Empire Phoenician Empire Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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90 Yisrael Yisrael Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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91 Neo-Assyrian Empire Neo-Assyrian Empire Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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92 Achaemenid Empire Achaemenid Empire Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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93 Seleucids Seleucid Empire Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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94 Ptolemaic Kingdom I Ptolemaic Kingdom I Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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95 Yehuda Yehuda Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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96 Early A'chik Mande Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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97 Early A'chik Achik Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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98 Late A'chik Mande Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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99 Late A'chik A’chik Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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100 Akan - Pre-Ashanti Akan - Pre-Ashanti Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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101 Ashanti Empire Ashanti Empire Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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102 Icelandic Commonwealth Icelandic Commonwealth Confident 930 CE 1262 CE
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103 Kingdom of Norway II Kingdom of Norway Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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104 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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105 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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106 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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107 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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108 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I Kachi Plain - Urban Period I Confident 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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109 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II Kachi Plain - Urban Period II Confident 2100 BCE 1800 CE
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110 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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111 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period Confident 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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112 Parthian Empire I Parthian Empire I Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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113 Indo-Greek Kingdom Indo-Greek Kingdom Confident 180 BCE 10 BCE
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114 Kushan Empire Kushan Empire Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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115 Sasanid Empire I Sassanid Empire I Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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116 Hephthalites Hepthalite Empire Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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117 Sasanid Empire II Sasanid Empire II Confident 488 CE 642 CE
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118 Umayyad Caliphate Umayyad Caliphate Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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119 Abbasid Caliphate I Abbasid Caliphate I Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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120 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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121 Ghur Principality Principality of Ghur Confident 1025 CE 1215 CE
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122 Delhi Sultanate Delhi Sultanate Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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123 Sind - Samma Dynasty Sind - Samma Dynasty Confident 1335 CE 1521 CE
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124 Durrani Empire Durrani Empire Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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125 Japan - Incipient Jomon Japan - Incipient Jomon Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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126 Japan - Initial Jomon Japan - Initial Jomon Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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127 Japan - Early Jomon Japan - Early Jomon Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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128 Japan - Middle Jomon Japan - Middle Jomon Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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129 Japan - Late Jomon Japan - Late Jomon Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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130 Japan - Final Jomon Japan - Final Jomon Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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131 Kansai - Yayoi Period Kansai - Yayoi Period Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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132 Kansai - Kofun Period Kansai - Kofun Period Confident 250 CE 537 CE
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133 Asuka Kansai - Asuka Period Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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134 Heian Kansai - Heian Period Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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135 Kamakura Shogunate Kamakura Shogunate Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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136 Ashikaga Shogunate Ashikaga Shogunate Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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137 Warring States Japan Japan - Sengoku Jidai Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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138 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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139 Tokugawa Shogunate Tokugawa Shogunate Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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140 Iban - Pre-Brooke Iban - Pre-Brooke Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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141 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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142 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic Konya Plain - Early Neolithic Confident 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
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143 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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144 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic Konya Plain - Late Neolithic Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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145 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic Confident 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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146 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic Confident 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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147 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age Confident 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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148 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia Confident 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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149 Hatti - Old Kingdom Hatti - Old Kingdom Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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150 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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151 Hatti - New Kingdom Hatti - New Kingdom Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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152 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms Neo-Hittite Kingdoms Confident 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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153 Phrygian Kingdom Phrygian Kingdom Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
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154 Tabal Kingdoms Tabal Kingdoms Confident 900 BCE 730 BCE
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155 Kingdom of Lydia Kingdom of Lydia Confident 670 BCE 546 BCE
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156 Lysimachus Kingdom Kingdom of Lysimachus Confident 323 BCE 281 BCE
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157 Late Cappadocia Late Cappadocia Confident 322 BCE 93 BCE
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158 Rum Sultanate Sultanate of Rum Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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159 Ilkhanate Il-khanate Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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160 Ottoman Emirate Ottoman Emirate Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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161 Ottoman Empire I Ottoman Empire I Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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162 Ottoman Empire II Ottoman Empire II Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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163 Ottoman Empire III Ottoman Empire III Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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164 Latium - Copper Age Latium - Copper Age Confident 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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165 Latium - Bronze Age Latium - Bronze Age Confident 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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166 Latium - Iron Age Latium - Iron Age Confident 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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167 Roman Kingdom Roman Kingdom Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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168 Early Roman Republic Roman Republic Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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169 Middle Roman Republic Middle Roman Republic Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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170 Late Roman Republic Late Roman Republic Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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171 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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172 Ostrogothic Kingdom Ostrogothic Kingdom Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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173 Exarchate of Ravenna Exarchate of Ravenna Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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174 Republic of St Peter I Republic of St Peter I Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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175 Rome - Republic of St Peter II Rome - Republic of St Peter II Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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176 Papal States - High Medieval Period Papal States - High Medieval Period Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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177 Papal States - Renaissance Period Papal States - Renaissance Period Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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178 Papal States - Medieval Period I Papal States - Medieval Period I Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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179 Papal States - Medieval Period II Papal States - Medieval Period II Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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180 Sakha - Early Sakha Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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181 Sakha - Late Sakha Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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182 Shuar - Colonial Shuar - Early Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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183 Shuar - Ecuadorian Shuar - Late Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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184 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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185 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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186 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period Confident 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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187 Egypt - Saite Period Egypt - Saite Period Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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188 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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189 Ptolemaic Kingdom II Ptolemaic Kingdom II Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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190 Axum I Proto-Aksumite Period Confident 149 BCE 349 CE
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191 Middle Wagadu Empire Ghana Empire I Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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192 Fatimid Caliphate Fatimid Caliphate Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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193 Later Wagadu Empire Ghana Empire II Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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194 Mali Empire Mali Empire Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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195 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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196 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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197 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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198 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Confident 1493 CE 1591 CE
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199 Late Shang Late Shang Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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200 Western Zhou Western Zhou Confident 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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201 Jin Jin Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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202 Western Han Empire Western Han Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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203 Eastern Han Empire Eastern Han Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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204 Western Jin Western Jin Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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205 Northern Wei Northern Wei Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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206 Sui Dynasty Sui Dynasty Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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207 Tang Dynasty I Tang Dynasty I Confident 617 CE 763 CE
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208 Nara Kingdom Kansai - Nara Period Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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209 Tang Dynasty II Tang Dynasty II Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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210 Jin Dynasty Jin Dynasty Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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211 Mongol Empire Mongol Empire Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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212 Great Yuan Great Yuan Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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213 Great Ming Great Ming Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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214 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation Xiongnu Imperial Confederation Confident 209 BCE 60 BCE
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215 Late Xiongnu Late Xiongnu Confident 60 BCE 100 CE
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216 Rouran Khaganate Rouran Khaganate Confident 300 CE 555 CE
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217 Kingdom of the Huns Kingdom of the Huns Confident 376 CE 469 CE
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218 Kidarite Kingdom Kidarite Kingdom Confident 388 CE 477 CE
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219 Western Turk Khaganate Western Turk Khaganate Confident 582 CE 630 CE
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220 Eastern Turk Khaganate Eastern Turk Khaganate Confident 583 CE 630 CE
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221 Uigur Khaganate Uigur Khaganate Confident 745 CE 840 CE
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222 Samanid Empire Samanid Empire Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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223 Khitan I Khitan Empire Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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224 Kara-Khanids Kara-Khanids Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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225 Khwarezmid Empire Khwarezmid Empire Confident 1157 CE 1231 CE
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226 Chagatai Khanate Chagatai Khaganate Confident 1263 CE 1402 CE
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227 Oirats Oirats Confident 1368 CE 1630 CE
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228 Tudor and Early Stuart England Tudor and Stuart England Confident 1486 CE 1689 CE
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229 Early Merovingian Early Merovingian Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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230 Lombard Kingdom Lombard Kingdom Confident 568 CE 774 CE
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231 Middle Merovingian Middle Merovingian Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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232 Carolingian Empire I Carolingian Empire I Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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233 Carolingian Empire II Carolingian Empire II Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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234 Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty Confident 963 CE 1138 CE
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235 State of the Teutonic Order State of the Teutonic Order Confident 1300 CE 1400 CE
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236 French Kingdom - Early Valois French Kingdom - Early Valois Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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237 Kassite Babylonia Kassite Dynasty Confident 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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238 Kassite Babylonia Babylonian Empire Confident 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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239 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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240 Armenian Kingdom Armenia Kingdom Confident 188 BCE 6 CE
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241 Himyar I Himyar - Pagan Period Confident 270 CE 340 CE
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242 Himyar II Himyar - Judaistic Period Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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243 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty Banu Ziyad Confident 822 CE 1037 CE
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244 Saffarid Caliphate Saffarid Caliphate Confident 861 CE 1003 CE
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245 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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246 Buyid Confederation Buyid Confederation Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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247 Seljuk Sultanate Seljuk Empire Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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248 Yemen - Era of Warlords Era of the War Lords Confident 1038 CE 1174 CE
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249 Ayyubid Sultanate Ayyubid Sultanate Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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250 Rasulid Dynasty Yemen - Rasulid Dynasty Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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251 Timurid Empire Timurid Empire Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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252 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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253 Safavid Empire Safavid Empire Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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254 Magadha Magadha Confident 450 CE 605 CE
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255 Gahadavala Dynasty Gahadavala Kingdom Confident 1085 CE 1193 CE
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256 Neolithic Middle Ganga Neolithic Middle Ganga Confident 7000 BCE 3001 BCE
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257 Chalcolithic Middle Ganga Chalcolithic Middle Ganga Confident 3000 BCE 601 BCE
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258 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty Gurjar Dynasty Confident 730 CE 1030 CE
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259 Yangshao Yangshao Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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260 Longshan Longshan Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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261 Erlitou Erlitou Confident 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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262 Erligang Erligang Confident 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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263 Early Wei Dynasty Early Wei Dynasty Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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264 Northern Song Northern Song Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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265 Jenne-jeno I Jenne-jeno I Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
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266 Jenne-jeno II Jenne-jeno II Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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267 Jenne-jeno III Jenne-jeno III Confident 400 CE 899 CE
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268 Jenne-jeno IV Jenne-jeno IV Confident 900 CE 1300 CE
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269 Saadi Sultanate Saadi Sultanate Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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270 Segou Kingdom Segou Kingdom Confident 1650 CE 1712 CE
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271 Bamana kingdom Bamana kingdom Confident 1712 CE 1861 CE
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272 Neguanje Neguanje Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
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273 Tairona Tairona Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
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274 Early Xiongnu Early Xiongnu Confident 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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275 Xianbei Confederation Xianbei Confederation Confident 100 CE 250 CE
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276 Shiwei Shiwei Confident 600 CE 1000 CE
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277 Second Turk Khaganate Second Turk Khaganate Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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278 Early Mongols Early Mongols Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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279 Late Mongols Late Mongols Confident 1368 CE 1690 CE
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280 Zungharian Empire Zungharian Empire Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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281 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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282 Orokaiva - Colonial Orokaiva - Colonial Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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283 Beaker Culture Beaker Culture Confident 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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284 Atlantic Complex Atlantic Complex Confident 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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285 Hallstatt A-B1 Hallstatt A-B1 Confident 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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286 Hallstatt B2-3 Hallstatt B Confident 900 BCE 700 BCE
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287 Hallstatt C Hallstatt C Confident 700 BCE 600 BCE
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288 Hallstatt D Hallstatt D Confident 600 BCE 475 BCE
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289 La Tene A-B1 La Tene A-B1 Confident 475 BCE 325 BCE
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290 La Tene B2-C1 La Tene B2-C1 Confident 325 BCE 175 BCE
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291 La Tene C2-D La Tene C2-D Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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292 Proto-Carolingian Proto-Carolingian Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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293 Proto-French Kingdom Proto-French Kingdom Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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294 French Kingdom - Late Capetian French Kingdom - Late Capetian Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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295 French Kingdom - Late Valois French Kingdom - Late Valois Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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296 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon French Kingdom - Early Bourbon Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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297 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon French Kingdom - Late Bourbon Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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298 Sarazm Sarazm Confident 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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299 Sarazm Sarazm Confident 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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300 Andronovo Andronovo Confident 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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301 Koktepe I Koktepe I Confident 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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302 Ancient Khwarazm Ancient Khwarazm Confident 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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303 Koktepe II Koktepe II Confident 750 BCE 550 BCE
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304 Tocharians Tocharians Confident 129 BCE 29 CE
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305 Sogdiana - City-States Period Sogdiana - City-States Period Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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306 Khanate of Bukhara Khanate of Bukhara Confident 1599 CE 1747 CE
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307 Hmong - Late Qing Hmong - Late Qing Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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308 Hmong - Early Chinese Hmong - Early Chinese Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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309 Ubaid Ubaid Confident 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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310 Uruk Uruk Confident 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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311 Early Dynastic Early Dynastic Confident 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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312 Akkadian Empire Akkadian Empire Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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313 Ur - Dynasty III Ur - Dynasty III Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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314 Amorite Babylonia Old Babylonian Confident 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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315 Amorite Babylonia Amorite Dynasty Confident 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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316 Parthian Empire II Parthian Empire II Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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317 Abbasid Caliphate II Abbasid Caliphate II Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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318 Pre-Ceramic Period Pre-Ceramic Period Confident 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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319 Formative Period Formative Period Confident 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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320 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar Confident 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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321 Susiana A Susiana A Confident 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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322 Susiana B Susiana B Confident 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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323 Susiana - Early Ubaid Susiana - Early Ubaid Confident 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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324 Susiana - Late Ubaid Susiana - Late Ubaid Confident 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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325 Susa I Susa I Confident 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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326 Susa II Susa II Confident 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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327 Susa III Susa III Confident 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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328 Elam - Awan Dynasty I Elam - Awan Dynasty I Confident 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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329 Elam - Shimashki Period Elam - Shimashki Period Confident 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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330 Elam - Early Sukkalmah Elam - Early Sukkalmah Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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331 Elam - Late Sukkalmah Elam - Late Sukkalmah Confident 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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332 Elam - Kidinuid Period Elam - Kidinuid Period Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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333 Elam - Igihalkid Period Elam - Igihalkid Period Confident 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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334 Elam - Shutrukid Period Elam - Shutrukid Period Confident 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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335 Elam - Crisis Period Elam - Crisis Period Confident 1100 BCE 900 BCE
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336 Elam I Elam Confident 900 BCE 744 BCE
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337 Elam II Elam Confident 743 BCE 647 BCE
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338 Elam III Elam Confident 612 BCE 539 BCE
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339 Elymais II Elymais II Confident 25 CE 215 CE
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340 Ak Koyunlu Ak Koyunlu Confident 1339 CE 1501 CE
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341 Qajar Qajar Dynasty Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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342 Badarian Badarian Confident 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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343 Naqada I Naqada I Confident 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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344 Naqada II Naqada II Confident 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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345 Egypt - Dynasty 0 Egypt - Dynasty 0 Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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346 Egypt - Dynasty I Egypt - Dynasty I Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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347 Egypt - Dynasty II Egypt - Dynasty II Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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348 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Confident 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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349 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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350 Egypt - Period of the Regions Egypt - Period of the Regions Confident 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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351 Egypt - Middle Kingdom Egypt - Middle Kingdom Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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352 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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353 Egypt - Kushite Period Egypt - Kushite Period Confident 747 BCE 656 BCE
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354 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas Tierras Largas Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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355 Oaxaca - San Jose Oaxaca-San Jose Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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356 Oaxaca - Rosario Rosario Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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357 Early Monte Alban I Early Monte Alban I Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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358 Monte Alban Late I Monte Alban Late I Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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359 Monte Alban II Monte Alban II Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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360 Monte Alban III Monte Alban III Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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361 Monte Alban IIIB and IV Monte Albán IIIB and IV Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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362 Monte Alban V Monte Alban V Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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363 Neolithic Yemen Neolithic Yemen Confident 3500 BCE 1201 BCE
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364 Yemen - Late Bronze Age Yemen - Late Bronze Age Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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365 Sabaean Commonwealth Sabaean Commonwealth Confident 800 BCE 451 BCE
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366 Qatabanian Commonwealth Qatabanian Commonwealth Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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367 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan Confident 110 BCE 149 CE
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368 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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369 Republic of Venice III Venetian Republic Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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370 Republic of Venice IV Venetian Republic Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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371 Late Tiwanaku Late Tiwanaku Confident 800 CE 1149 CE
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372 Hohokam Culture Hohokam Culture Confident 300 CE 1500 CE
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373 Antebellum US Antebellum US Confident 1776 CE 1865 CE
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374 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I Habsburg Empire II Confident 1454 CE 1648 CE
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375 Napoleonic France Napoleonic France Confident 1816 CE 1870 CE
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376 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II Confident 1649 CE 1918 CE
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377 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty Confident 1310 CE 1526 CE
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378 Early United Mexican States Early United Mexican States Confident 1810 CE 1920 CE
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379 Spanish Empire II Spanish Empire II Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
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380 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II Confident 1776 CE 1917 CE
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381 Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Confident 1867 CE 1918 CE
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382 Golden Horde Golden Horde Confident 1240 CE 1440 CE
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383 Anglo-Saxon England I Anglo-Saxon England Confident 410 CE 926 CE
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384 Us Reconstruction-Progressive US Reconstruction-Progressive Confident 1866 CE 1933 CE
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385 Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase Confident 1101 CE 1140 CE
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386 Alaouite Dynasty I Alaouite Dynasty I Confident 1631 CE 1727 CE
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387 Plantagenet England Plantagenet England Confident 1154 CE 1485 CE
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388 British Empire I British Empire I Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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389 Late Classic Tikal Late Classic Tikal Confident 555 CE 869 CE
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390 Kingdom of Bohemia - Přemyslid Dynasty Kingdom of Bohemia - Přemyslid Dynasty Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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391 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I Confident 1614 CE 1775 CE
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392 Soviet Union Soviet Union Confident 1918 CE 1991 CE
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393 Anglo-Saxon England II Kingdom of England Confident 927 CE 1065 CE
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394 Kaabu Kaabu Confident Uncertain 1500 CE 1867 CE
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395 Freetown Freetown Confident Uncertain 1787 CE 1808 CE
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396 Futa Jallon Futa Jallon Confident Uncertain 1725 CE 1896 CE
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397 Mane Mane Confident Uncertain 1550 CE 1650 CE
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398 Middle and Late Nok Middle and Late Nok Confident Uncertain 1500 BCE 901 BCE
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399 West Burkina Faso Yellow I West Burkina Faso Yellow I Confident Uncertain 100 CE 500 CE
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400 Kanem Kanem Confident Uncertain 800 CE 1379 CE
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401 Middle and Late Nok Middle and Late Nok Confident Uncertain 900 BCE 0 CE
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402 West Burkina Faso Red II and III West Burkina Faso Red II and III Confident Uncertain 1100 CE 1400 CE
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403 West Burkina Faso Red IV West Burkina Faso Red IV Confident Uncertain 1401 CE 1500 CE
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404 West Burkina Faso Red I West Burkina Faso Red I Confident Uncertain 701 CE 1100 CE
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405 Mossi Mossi Confident Uncertain 1100 CE 1897 CE
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406 Sape Sape Confident Uncertain 1400 CE 1550 CE
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407 West Burkina Faso Yellow II West Burkina Faso Yellow II Confident Uncertain 501 CE 700 CE
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408 Toutswe Toutswe Confident Uncertain 700 CE 1250 CE
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409 Great Zimbabwe Great Zimbabwe Confident Uncertain 1270 CE 1550 CE
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410 Torwa-Rozvi Torwa-Rozvi Confident Uncertain 1494 CE 1850 CE
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411 Mutapa Mutapa Confident Uncertain 1450 CE 1880 CE
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412 Pandya Empire Pandya Empire Confident Uncertain 1250 CE 1323 CE
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413 Dambadaneiya Dambadaneiya Confident Uncertain 1232 CE 1293 CE
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414 Anurādhapura IV Anurādhapura IV Confident Uncertain 614 CE 1017 CE
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415 Polonnaruwa Polonnaruwa Confident Uncertain 1070 CE 1255 CE
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416 Anurādhapura III Anurādhapura III Confident Uncertain 428 CE 614 CE
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417 Dutch Empire Dutch Empire Confident Uncertain 1648 CE 1795 CE
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418 Anurādhapura I Anurādhapura I Confident Uncertain 300 BCE 70 CE
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419 Jaffna Jaffna Confident Uncertain 1310 CE 1591 CE
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420 Anurādhapura II Anurādhapura II Confident Uncertain 70 CE 428 CE
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421 Kingdom of Jimma Kingdom of Jimma Confident Uncertain 1790 CE 1932 CE
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422 Adal Sultanate Adal Sultanate Confident Uncertain 1375 CE 1543 CE
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423 Tunni Sultanate Tunni Sultanate Confident Uncertain 800 CE 1200 CE
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424 Ajuran Sultanate Ajuran Sultanate Confident Uncertain 1250 CE 1700 CE
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425 Habr Yunis Habr Yunis Confident Uncertain 1300 CE 1886 CE
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426 Kingdom of Gomma Kingdom of Gomma Confident Uncertain 1780 CE 1886 CE
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427 Sultanate of Geledi Sultanate of Geledi Confident Uncertain 1750 CE 1911 CE
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428 Shoa Sultanate Shoa Sultanate Confident Uncertain 1108 CE 1285 CE
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429 Harla Kingdom Harla Kingdom Confident Uncertain 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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430 Hadiya Sultanate Hadiya Sultanate Confident Uncertain 1300 CE 1680 CE
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431 Ifat Sultanate Ifat Sultanate Confident Uncertain 1280 CE 1375 CE
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432 Medri Bahri Medri Bahri Confident Uncertain 1310 CE 1889 CE
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433 Majeerteen Sultanate Majeerteen Sultanate Confident Uncertain 1750 CE 1926 CE
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434 Funj Sultanate Funj Sultanate Confident Uncertain 1504 CE 1820 CE
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435 Kingdom of Kaffa Kingdom of Kaffa Confident Uncertain 1390 CE 1897 CE
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436 Kingdom of Gumma Kingdom of Gumma Confident Uncertain 1800 CE 1897 CE
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437 Emirate of Harar Emirate of Harar Confident Uncertain 1650 CE 1875 CE
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438 Early Sultanate of Aussa Early Sultanate of Aussa Confident Uncertain 1734 CE 1895 CE
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439 Isaaq Sultanate Isaaq Sultanate Confident Uncertain 1300 CE 1886 CE
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440 Proto-Yoruba Proto-Yoruba Confident Uncertain 301 CE 649 CE
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441 Classical Ife Classical Ife Confident Uncertain 1000 CE 1400 CE
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442 Late Formative Yoruba Late Formative Yoruba Confident Uncertain 650 CE 1049 CE
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443 Kwararafa Kwararafa Confident Uncertain 596 CE 1820 CE
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444 Allada Allada Confident Uncertain 1100 CE 1724 CE
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445 Igodomingodo Igodomigodo Confident Uncertain 900 CE 1450 CE
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446 Igodomingodo Igodomingodo Confident Uncertain 900 CE 1450 CE
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447 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ Confident Uncertain 1601 CE 1835 CE
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448 Whydah Whydah Confident Uncertain 1671 CE 1727 CE
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449 Oyo Oyo Confident Uncertain 1300 CE 1535 CE
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450 Aro Aro Confident Uncertain 1690 CE 1902 CE
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451 Sokoto Caliphate Sokoto Caliphate Confident Uncertain 1804 CE 1904 CE
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452 Igala Igala Confident Uncertain 1600 CE 1900 CE
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453 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì Confident Uncertain 1043 CE 1911 CE
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454 Hausa bakwai Hausa bakwai Confident Uncertain 900 CE 1808 CE
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455 Kanem-Borno Kanem-Borno Confident Uncertain 1380 CE 1893 CE
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456 Foys Foys Confident Uncertain 1600 CE 1892 CE
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457 Benin Empire Benin Empire Confident Uncertain 1140 CE 1897 CE
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458 Wukari Federation Wukari Federation Confident Uncertain 1820 CE 1899 CE
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459 Kingdom of Cayor Kingdom of Cayor Confident Uncertain 1549 CE 1864 CE
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460 Kingdom of Saloum Kingdom of Saloum Confident Uncertain 1490 CE 1863 CE
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461 Kingdom of Baol Kingdom of Baol Confident Uncertain 1550 CE 1890 CE
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462 Kingdom of Sine Kingdom of Sine Confident Uncertain 1350 CE 1887 CE
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463 Kingdom of Waalo Kingdom of Waalo Confident Uncertain 1287 CE 1855 CE
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464 Jolof Empire Jolof Empire Confident Uncertain 1360 CE 1549 CE
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465 Imamate of Futa Toro Imamate of Futa Toro Confident Uncertain 1776 CE 1860 CE
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466 Denyanke Kingdom Denyanke Kingdom Confident Uncertain 1490 CE 1776 CE
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467 Kingdom of Jolof Kingdom of Jolof Confident Uncertain 1549 CE 1865 CE
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468 Buganda Buganda Confident Uncertain 1700 CE 1894 CE
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469 Toro Toro Confident Uncertain 1830 CE 1896 CE
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470 Buganda Buganda Confident Uncertain 1450 CE 1699 CE
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471 Karagwe Karagwe Confident Uncertain 1500 CE 1916 CE
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472 Kingdom of Nyinginya Kingdom of Niynginya Confident Uncertain 1650 CE 1897 CE
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473 Nkore Nkore Confident Uncertain 1450 CE 1749 CE
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474 Ndorwa Ndorwa Confident Uncertain 1700 CE 1800 CE
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475 Burundi Burundi Confident Uncertain 1680 CE 1903 CE
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476 Mubari Mubari Confident Uncertain 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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477 Gisaka Gisaka Confident Uncertain 1700 CE 1867 CE
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478 Fipa Fipa Confident Uncertain 1600 CE 1890 CE
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479 Bugesera Bugesera Confident Uncertain 1700 CE 1799 CE
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480 Nkore Nkore Confident Uncertain 1750 CE 1901 CE
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481 Buhaya Buhaya Confident Uncertain 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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482 Pandya Dynasty Pandya Dynasty Confident Uncertain 590 CE 915 CE
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483 Early Cholas Early Cholas Confident Uncertain 300 BCE 300 CE
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484 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom Confident Uncertain 1675 CE 1799 CE
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485 Early Pandyas Early Pandyas Confident Uncertain 300 BCE 300 CE
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486 Carnatic Sultanate Carnatic Sultanate Confident Uncertain 1710 CE 1801 CE
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487 Late Pallava Empire Late Pallava Empire Confident Uncertain 300 CE 890 CE
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488 Kalabhra Dynasty Kalabhra Dynasty Confident Uncertain 200 CE 600 CE
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489 Nayaks of Thanjavur Nayaks of Thanjavur Confident Uncertain 1532 CE 1676 CE
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490 Nayaks of Madurai Nayaks of Madurai Confident Uncertain 1529 CE 1736 CE
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491 Qasimid Dynasty XXXXXXX Qasimid Dynasty Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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492 British Empire IIIIIIIIII British Empire II Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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493 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty Confident 919 CE 1125 CE
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494 East Francia East Francia Confident 842 CE 919 CE
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495 Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen and Welf Dynasties German Kingdom - Hohenstaufen and Welf Dynasties Confident 1126 CE 1254 CE
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496 Holy Roman Empire - Fragmented Period Holy Roman Empire Confident 1255 CE 1453 CE
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497 Electorate of Brandenburg Electorate of Brandenburg Confident 1415 CE 1618 CE
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498 Brandenburg-Prussia Brandenburg-Prussia Confident 1618 CE 1870 CE
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499 Electorate of Bavaria Electorate of Bavaria Confident 1623 CE 1806 CE
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500 Germany - Hohenzollern Dynasty Germany - Hohenzollern Dynasty Confident 1871 CE 1918 CE
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501 Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen Faction Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen Faction Confident 1198 CE 1215 CE
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502 Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty Fragmented Period Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty Fragmented Period Confident 1139 CE 1382 CE
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503 Hungary Kingdom - Árpád Dynasty Hungary Kingdom Confident 1000 CE 1301 CE
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504 Hungary Kingdom - Anjou and Later Dynasties Hungary Kingdom - Anjou and Later Dynasties Confident 1302 CE 1526 CE
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