Section: Social Complexity
Subsection: Writing Systems

Written Record

Talking about writing systems, written records are more than short and fragmentary inscriptions, such as found on tombs or runic stones. there must be several sentences strung together, at the very minimum. for example, royal proclamations from mesopotamia and egypt qualify as written records  
Contributors: Jenny, Majid, Peter

Variable Definition
Polity The Seshat Polity Name
Year(s) The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Confidence Inferred : The value is inferred.
Suspected : The value is suspected (Expert Check Needed).
Evidenced : The value is backed up by sufficient evidence.
Disputed? No : No disagreement among scholars.
Yes : There is disagreement among scholars.
Expert? : Not yet Checked by a Seshat Expert.
: Checked and accepted by a Seshat Expert (or RA).

Variable Definition
written_record The absence or presence of written record for a polity.

# Polity   Year(s)   Written Record   Confidence     Disputed?     Expert?   Edit
1
Xianbei Confederation
100 CE 229 CE
absent
Inferred No Edit
2
Xianbei Confederation
230 CE 250 CE
present
Inferred No Edit
3
Kansai - Kofun Period
250 CE 399 CE
absent
Inferred No Edit
4
Rouran Khaganate
300 CE 499 CE
absent
Inferred No Edit
5
Kansai - Kofun Period
399 CE 449 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
6
Kansai - Kofun Period
399 CE 537 CE
present
Confident No Edit
7
Rouran Khaganate
500 CE 555 CE
present
Inferred No Edit
8
Icelandic Commonwealth
930 CE 1100 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
9
Icelandic Commonwealth
1101 CE 1262 CE
present
Confident No Edit
10
Kingdom of Kaffa
1390 CE 1499 CE
unknown
Suspected No Edit
11
Kingdom of Kaffa
1500 CE 1897 CE
present
Confident No Edit
12
Funj Sultanate
1504 CE 1699 CE
present
Inferred No Edit
13
Kaabu
1550 CE 1699 CE
unknown
Suspected No Edit
14
Sakha - Late
1632 CE 1800 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
15
Early Modern Sierra Leone
1650 CE 1832 CE
absent
Inferred No Edit
16
Funj Sultanate
1700 CE 1820 CE
present
Confident No Edit
17
Buganda
1700 CE 1859 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
18
Kaabu
1700 CE 1867 CE
present
Confident No Edit
19
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
1714 CE 1831 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
20
Spanish Empire II
1716 CE 1814 CE
present
Confident No Edit
21
Nkore
1750 CE 1859 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
22
Sakha - Late
1801 CE 1900 CE
present
Confident No Edit
23
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
1832 CE 1848 CE
present
Confident No Edit
24
Early Modern Sierra Leone
1833 CE 1896 CE
present
Confident No Edit
25
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
1841 CE 1921 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
26
Buganda
1860 CE 1894 CE
present
Confident No Edit
27
Nkore
1860 CE 1901 CE
unknown
Suspected No Edit
28
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
1922 CE 1987 CE
present
Inferred No Edit
29
Soviet Union
1923 CE 1991 CE
present
Confident No Edit
30
Carolingian Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
31
Hallstatt A-B1
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
32
Hallstatt B2-3
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
33
Hallstatt C
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
34
Hallstatt D
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
35
British Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
36
Classical Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
37
The Emirate of Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
38
Timurid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
39
Neo-Assyrian Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
40
Western Jin
-
present
Confident No Edit
41
Ak Koyunlu
-
present
Confident No Edit
42
Hmong - Late Qing
-
absent
Confident No Edit
43
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
-
absent
Confident No Edit
44
Cahokia - Moorehead
-
absent
Confident No Edit
45
Kingdom of Norway II
-
present
Confident No Edit
46
Egypt - Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
47
Jin
-
present
Confident No Edit
48
Great Ming
-
present
Confident No Edit
49
Napoleonic France
-
present
Confident No Edit
50
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
51
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
52
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
-
absent
Confident No Edit
53
Chuuk - Early Truk
-
absent
Confident No Edit
54
Atlantic Complex
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
55
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
-
present
Confident No Edit
56
Proto-French Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
57
Early Merovingian
-
present
Confident No Edit
58
Proto-Carolingian
-
present
Confident No Edit
59
Middle Merovingian
-
present
Confident No Edit
60
French Kingdom - Early Valois
-
present
Confident No Edit
61
French Kingdom - Late Valois
-
present
Confident No Edit
62
Final Postpalatial Crete
-
absent
Confident No Edit
63
Hellenistic Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
64
Neolithic Crete
-
absent
Confident No Edit
65
New Palace Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
66
The Old Palace Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
67
Prepalatial Crete
-
absent
Confident No Edit
68
Iban - Pre-Brooke
-
absent
Confident No Edit
69
Mataram Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
70
Deccan - Iron Age
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
71
Deccan - Neolithic
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
72
Gahadavala Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
73
Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
74
Hoysala Kingdom
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
75
Kadamba Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
76
Kannauj - Varman Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
77
Magadha
-
present
Confident No Edit
78
Kassite Babylonia
-
present
Confident No Edit
79
Neo-Babylonian Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
80
Uruk
-
present
Confident No Edit
81
Elam I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
82
Hawaii II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
83
Java - Buni Culture
-
present
Inferred No Edit
84
Kediri Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
85
Yehuda
-
present
Confident No Edit
86
Yisrael
-
present
Confident No Edit
87
Chalukyas of Badami
-
present
Confident No Edit
88
Delhi Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
89
Late A'chik
-
present
Confident No Edit
90
Kampili Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
91
Mughal Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
92
Magadha - Sunga Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
93
Vijayanagara Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
94
Abbasid Caliphate II
-
present
Confident No Edit
95
Early Dynastic
-
present
Confident No Edit
96
Isin-Larsa
-
present
Confident No Edit
97
Ubaid
-
absent
Confident No Edit
98
Susiana B
-
absent
Confident No Edit
99
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
100
Susiana - Early Ubaid
-
absent
Confident No Edit
101
Elam - Shutrukid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
102
Qajar
-
present
Inferred No Edit
103
Anglo-Saxon England II
-
present
Confident No Edit
104
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
-
present
Confident No Edit
105
Papal States - High Medieval Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
106
Papal States - Medieval Period II
-
present
Confident No Edit
107
Exarchate of Ravenna
-
present
Confident No Edit
108
Roman Empire - Principate
-
present
Confident No Edit
109
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
-
present
Confident No Edit
110
Republic of Venice III
-
present
Confident No Edit
111
Republic of Venice IV
-
present
Confident No Edit
112
Ashikaga Shogunate
-
present
Confident No Edit
113
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
-
present
Confident No Edit
114
Warring States Japan
-
present
Confident No Edit
115
Bamana kingdom
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
116
Uigur Khaganate
-
present
Confident No Edit
117
Tokugawa Shogunate
-
present
Confident No Edit
118
Susa I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
119
Latium - Bronze Age
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
120
Ostrogothic Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
121
Early Roman Republic
-
present
Confident No Edit
122
Middle Roman Republic
-
present
Confident No Edit
123
Heian
-
present
Confident No Edit
124
Japan - Initial Jomon
-
absent
Confident No Edit
125
Japan - Final Jomon
-
absent
Confident No Edit
126
Kara-Khanids
-
present
Confident No Edit
127
Andronovo
-
absent
Confident No Edit
128
Phoenician Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
129
Mali Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
130
Mongol Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
131
Early Mongols
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
132
Second Turk Khaganate
-
present
Confident No Edit
133
Zungharian Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
134
Sakha - Early
-
absent
Confident No Edit
135
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age
-
absent
Confident No Edit
136
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
137
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
138
East Roman Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
139
Lysimachus Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
140
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
141
Konya Plain - Early Neolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
142
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
143
Ottoman Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
144
Ottoman Empire III
-
present
Confident No Edit
145
Early Illinois Confederation
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
146
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
-
absent
Confident No Edit
147
Archaic Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Confident No Edit
148
Aztec Empire
-
absent
Confident No Edit
149
Early Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Confident No Edit
150
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Confident No Edit
151
Toltecs
-
absent
Confident No Edit
152
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
153
Inca Empire
-
absent
Confident No Edit
154
Wari Empire
-
absent
Confident No Edit
155
Orokaiva - Colonial
-
present
Confident No Edit
156
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
157
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
158
Sind - Samma Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
159
Umayyad Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
160
Rattanakosin
-
present
Confident No Edit
161
Late Cappadocia
-
present
Confident No Edit
162
Hatti - Old Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
163
Ottoman Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
164
Roman Empire - Dominate
-
present
Confident No Edit
165
Cahokia - Early Woodland
-
absent
Confident No Edit
166
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
167
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
168
Khanate of Bukhara
-
present
Confident No Edit
169
Sogdiana - City-States Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
170
Rasulid Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
171
Yemen - Era of Warlords
-
present
Confident No Edit
172
Futa Jallon
-
present
Confident No Edit
173
Anurādhapura IV
-
present
Confident No Edit
174
Polonnaruwa
-
present
Confident No Edit
175
Anurādhapura III
-
present
Confident No Edit
176
Dutch Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
177
Isaaq Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
178
Pandya Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
179
Oneota
-
absent
Confident No Edit
180
Chagatai Khanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
181
Koktepe I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
182
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
183
Yemen Ziyad Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
184
Anurādhapura I
-
present
Confident No Edit
185
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
186
Adal Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
187
Tunni Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
188
Habr Yunis
-
present
Confident No Edit
189
Sultanate of Geledi
-
present
Confident No Edit
190
Harla Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
191
Ifat Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
192
Medri Bahri
-
present
Confident No Edit
193
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
194
Emirate of Harar
-
present
Confident No Edit
195
Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
196
Proto-Yoruba
-
absent
Confident No Edit
197
Classical Ife
-
absent
Confident No Edit
198
Late Formative Yoruba
-
absent
Confident No Edit
199
Allada
-
absent
Confident No Edit
200
Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́
-
present
Confident No Edit
201
Oyo
-
absent
Confident No Edit
202
Proto-Yoruboid
-
absent
Confident No Edit
203
Kingdom of Jimma
-
present
Inferred No Edit
204
Papal States - Renaissance Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
205
Sokoto Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
206
Igala
-
present
Confident No Edit
207
Hausa bakwai
-
present
Confident No Edit
208
Kanem-Borno
-
present
Confident No Edit
209
Foys
-
absent
Confident No Edit
210
Imamate of Futa Toro
-
present
Confident No Edit
211
Kingdom of Jolof
-
present
Confident No Edit
212
Toro
-
absent
Confident No Edit
213
Buganda
-
absent
Confident No Edit
214
Karagwe
-
absent
Confident No Edit
215
Late Roman Republic
-
present
Confident No Edit
216
Kingdom of Nyinginya
-
absent
Confident No Edit
217
Nkore
-
absent
Confident No Edit
218
Early Pandyas
-
present
Confident No Edit
219
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
220
Ndorwa
-
absent
Confident No Edit
221
Burundi
-
absent
Confident No Edit
222
Mubari
-
absent
Confident No Edit
223
Gisaka
-
absent
Confident No Edit
224
Fipa
-
absent
Confident No Edit
225
Bugesera
-
absent
Confident No Edit
226
Buhaya
-
absent
Confident No Edit
227
Pandya Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
228
Early Cholas
-
present
Confident No Edit
229
Carnatic Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
230
Late Pallava Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
231
Kalabhra Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
232
Nayaks of Thanjavur
-
present
Confident No Edit
233
Nayaks of Madurai
-
present
Confident No Edit
234
Kanem
-
present
Inferred No Edit
235
Ajuran Sultanate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
236
Kingdom of Gomma
-
present
Inferred No Edit
237
Shoa Sultanate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
238
Kingdom of Gumma
-
present
Inferred No Edit
239
Mane
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
240
Pre-Sape Sierra Leone
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
241
Sape
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
242
Whydah
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
243
Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
244
Benin Empire
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
245
Kingdom of the Huns
-
absent
Confident No Edit
246
Early United Mexican States
-
present
Confident No Edit
247
Plantagenet England
-
present
Confident No Edit
248
Jaffna
-
present
Confident No Edit
249
Durrani Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
250
Canaan
-
present
Confident No Edit
251
Hephthalites
-
present
Confident No Edit
252
Kidarite Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
253
Kushan Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
254
Tocharians
-
present
Inferred No Edit
255
Eastern Han Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
256
Erligang
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
257
Erlitou
-
present
Inferred Yes Edit
258
Abbasid Caliphate I
-
present
Confident No Edit
259
Erlitou
-
absent
Inferred Yes Edit
260
Hmong - Early Chinese
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
261
Longshan
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
262
Northern Song
-
present
Confident No Edit
263
Early Qing
-
present
Confident No Edit
264
Late Shang
-
present
Confident No Edit
265
Early Wei Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
266
Western Zhou
-
present
Confident No Edit
267
Neguanje
-
absent
Confident No Edit
268
Tairona
-
absent
Confident No Edit
269
Shuar - Colonial
-
absent
Confident No Edit
270
Shuar - Ecuadorian
-
absent
Confident No Edit
271
Egypt - Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
272
Naqada I
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
273
Naqada II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
274
Akkadian Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
275
Amorite Babylonia
-
present
Confident No Edit
276
Egypt - Dynasty 0
-
present
Confident No Edit
277
Egypt - Saite Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
278
Spanish Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
279
Axum I
-
present
Inferred No Edit
280
Chuuk - Late Truk
-
present
Confident No Edit
281
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
-
present
Confident No Edit
282
La Tene A-B1
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
283
La Tene B2-C1
-
present
Inferred No Edit
284
La Tene C2-D
-
present
Inferred No Edit
285
Papal States - Medieval Period I
-
present
Confident No Edit
286
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
-
absent
Confident No Edit
287
Ashanti Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
288
Archaic Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
289
Geometric Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
290
Monopalatial Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
291
Postpalatial Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
292
Hawaii I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
293
Hawaii III
-
absent
Confident No Edit
294
Kalingga Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
295
Majapahit Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
296
Medang Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
297
Kingdom of Ayodhya
-
present
Confident No Edit
298
Chalukyas of Kalyani
-
present
Confident No Edit
299
Post-Mauryan Kingdoms
-
present
Inferred No Edit
300
Early A'chik
-
absent
Confident No Edit
301
Gupta Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
302
Mahajanapada era
-
absent
Confident No Edit
303
Magadha - Maurya Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
304
Rashtrakuta Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
305
Satavahana Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
306
Vakataka Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
307
Bazi Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
308
Dynasty of E
-
present
Confident No Edit
309
Second Dynasty of Isin
-
present
Confident No Edit
310
Ur - Dynasty III
-
present
Confident No Edit
311
Achaemenid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
312
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
-
absent
Confident No Edit
313
Elam - Awan Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
314
Buyid Confederation
-
present
Confident No Edit
315
Elymais II
-
present
Confident No Edit
316
Formative Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
317
Roman Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
318
Ilkhanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
319
Susiana A
-
absent
Confident No Edit
320
Susiana - Late Ubaid
-
absent
Confident No Edit
321
Elam - Kidinuid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
322
Elam - Igihalkid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
323
Elam II
-
present
Confident No Edit
324
Elam III
-
present
Confident No Edit
325
Parthian Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
326
Parthian Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
327
Pre-Ceramic Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
328
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
329
Safavid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
330
Sasanid Empire I
-
present
Inferred No Edit
331
Sasanid Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
332
Seleucids
-
present
Confident No Edit
333
Seljuk Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
334
Elam - Shimashki Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
335
Elam - Early Sukkalmah
-
present
Confident No Edit
336
Elam - Late Sukkalmah
-
present
Confident No Edit
337
Susa II
-
present
Confident No Edit
338
Susa III
-
present
Confident No Edit
339
Latium - Copper Age
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
340
Latium - Iron Age
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
341
Republic of St Peter I
-
present
Confident No Edit
342
Asuka
-
present
Confident No Edit
343
Japan - Incipient Jomon
-
absent
Confident No Edit
344
Japan - Early Jomon
-
absent
Confident No Edit
345
Japan - Middle Jomon
-
absent
Confident No Edit
346
Japan - Late Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
347
Kamakura Shogunate
-
present
Confident No Edit
348
Nara Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
349
Kansai - Yayoi Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
350
Western Turk Khaganate
-
present
Confident No Edit
351
Classical Angkor
-
present
Confident No Edit
352
Cuzco - Late Formative
-
absent
Confident No Edit
353
Early Angkor
-
present
Confident No Edit
354
Late Angkor
-
present
Confident No Edit
355
Khmer Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
356
Chenla
-
present
Confident No Edit
357
Funan I
-
present
Confident No Edit
358
Funan II
-
present
Confident No Edit
359
Saadi Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
360
Jenne-jeno I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
361
Jenne-jeno II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
362
Jenne-jeno III
-
absent
Confident No Edit
363
Jenne-jeno IV
-
absent
Confident No Edit
364
Segou Kingdom
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
365
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
366
Eastern Turk Khaganate
-
present
Confident No Edit
367
Khitan I
-
present
Confident No Edit
368
Late Mongols
-
present
Confident No Edit
369
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
-
present
Confident No Edit
370
Early Xiongnu
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
371
Egypt - Kushite Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
372
Ayutthaya
-
present
Confident No Edit
373
Late Xiongnu
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
374
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
-
absent
Confident No Edit
375
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
376
Later Wagadu Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
377
Middle Wagadu Empire
-
absent
Confident No Edit
378
Early Monte Alban I
-
present
Confident No Edit
379
Monte Alban Late I
-
present
Confident No Edit
380
Monte Alban II
-
present
Confident No Edit
381
Monte Alban III
-
present
Confident No Edit
382
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
383
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
-
present
Confident No Edit
384
Monte Alban V
-
present
Inferred No Edit
385
Epiclassic Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Confident No Edit
386
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Confident No Edit
387
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Confident No Edit
388
Initial Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Confident No Edit
389
Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Confident No Edit
390
Oaxaca - Rosario
-
present
Confident No Edit
391
Oaxaca - San Jose
-
absent
Confident No Edit
392
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
-
absent
Confident No Edit
393
Sarazm
-
absent
Confident No Edit
394
Fatimid Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
395
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
-
present
Confident No Edit
396
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
397
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
398
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
399
Indo-Greek Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
400
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
401
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
402
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
-
present
Confident No Edit
403
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia
-
present
Confident No Edit
404
Byzantine Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
405
Byzantine Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
406
Byzantine Empire III
-
present
Confident No Edit
407
Hatti - New Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
408
Kingdom of Lydia
-
present
Confident No Edit
409
Ottoman Emirate
-
present
Confident No Edit
410
Phrygian Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
411
Rum Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
412
Tabal Kingdoms
-
present
Confident No Edit
413
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
414
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
415
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
-
absent
Confident No Edit
416
Cahokia - Sand Prairie
-
absent
Confident No Edit
417
Ancient Khwarazm
-
absent
Confident No Edit
418
Koktepe II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
419
Samanid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
420
Himyar I
-
present
Confident No Edit
421
Himyar II
-
present
Confident No Edit
422
Qatabanian Commonwealth
-
present
Confident No Edit
423
Sabaean Commonwealth
-
present
Confident No Edit
424
Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan
-
present
Confident No Edit
425
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
426
Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
427
Lombard Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
428
Us Reconstruction-Progressive
-
present
Confident No Edit
429
Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase
-
absent
Confident No Edit
430
Antebellum US
-
present
Confident No Edit
431
Late Classic Tikal
-
present
Confident No Edit
432
Tudor and Early Stuart England
-
present
Confident No Edit
433
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
434
Khwarezmid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
435
Hohokam Culture
-
absent
Confident No Edit
436
Alaouite Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
437
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
438
Armenian Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
439
Golden Horde
-
present
Confident No Edit
440
Saffarid Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
441
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
442
British Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
443
Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
444
Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
-
present
Confident No Edit
445
Anglo-Saxon England I
-
A~P
Confident No Edit
446
Oirats
-
present
Inferred No Edit
447
Ghur Principality
-
present
Confident No Edit
448
British Empire IIIIIIIIII
-
present
Confident No Edit
449
Jin Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
450
Northern Wei
-
present
Confident No Edit
451
Sui Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
452
Tang Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
453
Late Qing
-
present
Confident No Edit
454
Tang Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
455
Yangshao
-
absent
Confident No Edit
456
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
457
Western Han Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
458
Great Yuan
-
present
Confident No Edit
459
Ayyubid Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
460
Badarian
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
461
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
462
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
-
present
Confident No Edit
463
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
-
present
Confident No Edit
464
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
-
present
Confident No Edit
465
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
466
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
467
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
468
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
-
present
Confident No Edit
469
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
-
present
Confident No Edit
470
Egypt - Period of the Regions
-
present
Confident No Edit
471
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
472
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
473
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
474
Beaker Culture
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
475
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
-
present
Confident No Edit
476
Carolingian Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit