Section: Social Complexity
Subsection: Writing Systems

Script

Talking about writing systems, script is as indicated at least by fragmentary inscriptions (note that if written records are present, then so is script)  
Contributors: Jenny, Majid, Peter

Variable Definition
Polity The Seshat Polity Name
Year(s) The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Confidence Inferred : The value is inferred.
Suspected : The value is suspected (Expert Check Needed).
Evidenced : The value is backed up by sufficient evidence.
Disputed? No : No disagreement among scholars.
Yes : There is disagreement among scholars.
Expert? : Not yet Checked by a Seshat Expert.
: Checked and accepted by a Seshat Expert (or RA).

Variable Definition
script The absence or presence of script for a polity.

# Polity   Year(s)   Script   Confidence     Disputed?     Expert?   Edit
1
Anglo-Saxon England I
-
A~P
Confident No Edit
2
Mane
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
3
Early Modern Sierra Leone
1650 CE 1832 CE
absent
Inferred No Edit
4
Segou Kingdom
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
5
Sape
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
6
Latium - Copper Age
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
7
Latium - Iron Age
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
8
Rouran Khaganate
300 CE 499 CE
absent
Inferred No Edit
9
Benin Empire
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
10
Badarian
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
11
Pre-Sape Sierra Leone
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
12
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
13
Japan - Late Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
14
Latium - Bronze Age
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
15
Xianbei Confederation
100 CE 229 CE
absent
Inferred No Edit
16
Naqada I
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
17
Early Xiongnu
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
18
Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
19
La Tene A-B1
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
20
Late Xiongnu
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
21
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
22
Whydah
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
23
Final Postpalatial Crete
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
24
Japan - Early Jomon
-
absent
Confident No Edit
25
Andronovo
-
absent
Confident No Edit
26
Jenne-jeno III
-
absent
Confident No Edit
27
Buganda
1700 CE 1859 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
28
Nkore
1750 CE 1859 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
29
Jenne-jeno I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
30
Jenne-jeno II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
31
Jenne-jeno IV
-
absent
Confident No Edit
32
Iban - Pre-Brooke
-
absent
Confident No Edit
33
Yangshao
-
absent
Confident No Edit
34
Neguanje
-
absent
Confident No Edit
35
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Confident No Edit
36
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Confident No Edit
37
Initial Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Confident No Edit
38
Tairona
-
absent
Confident No Edit
39
Shuar - Colonial
-
absent
Confident No Edit
40
Middle Wagadu Empire
-
absent
Confident No Edit
41
Early Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Confident No Edit
42
Gisaka
-
absent
Confident No Edit
43
Buhaya
-
absent
Confident No Edit
44
Hephthalites
408 CE 487 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
45
Pre-Ceramic Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
46
Late Classic Tikal
-
absent
Confident No Edit
47
Hmong - Late Qing
-
absent
Confident No Edit
48
Neolithic Crete
-
absent
Confident No Edit
49
Susa I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
50
Sakha - Late
1632 CE 1800 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
51
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
-
absent
Confident No Edit
52
Bugesera
-
absent
Confident No Edit
53
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
1841 CE 1921 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
54
Prepalatial Crete
-
absent
Confident No Edit
55
Inca Empire
-
absent
Confident No Edit
56
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
-
absent
Confident No Edit
57
Japan - Initial Jomon
-
absent
Confident No Edit
58
Japan - Middle Jomon
-
absent
Confident No Edit
59
Japan - Final Jomon
-
absent
Confident No Edit
60
Cahokia - Moorehead
-
absent
Confident No Edit
61
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
62
Oneota
-
absent
Confident No Edit
63
Japan - Incipient Jomon
-
absent
Confident No Edit
64
Ancient Khwarazm
-
absent
Confident No Edit
65
Oyo
-
absent
Confident No Edit
66
Proto-Yoruboid
-
absent
Confident No Edit
67
Cahokia - Early Woodland
-
absent
Confident No Edit
68
Susiana A
-
absent
Confident No Edit
69
Nkore
-
absent
Confident No Edit
70
Susiana - Late Ubaid
-
absent
Confident No Edit
71
Susiana - Early Ubaid
-
absent
Confident No Edit
72
Foys
-
absent
Confident No Edit
73
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
74
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
-
absent
Confident No Edit
75
Toro
-
absent
Confident No Edit
76
Buganda
-
absent
Confident No Edit
77
Karagwe
-
absent
Confident No Edit
78
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
-
absent
Confident No Edit
79
Kingdom of Nyinginya
-
absent
Confident No Edit
80
Ndorwa
-
absent
Confident No Edit
81
Burundi
-
absent
Confident No Edit
82
Mubari
-
absent
Confident No Edit
83
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
84
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
85
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
86
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
87
Cuzco - Late Formative
-
absent
Confident No Edit
88
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
-
absent
Confident No Edit
89
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
90
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
91
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
92
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
93
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
94
Sakha - Early
-
absent
Confident No Edit
95
Sarazm
-
absent
Confident No Edit
96
Archaic Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Confident No Edit
97
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Confident No Edit
98
Early A'chik
-
absent
Confident No Edit
99
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
100
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
-
absent
Confident No Edit
101
Wari Empire
-
absent
Confident No Edit
102
Shuar - Ecuadorian
-
absent
Confident No Edit
103
Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase
-
absent
Confident No Edit
104
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
105
Cahokia - Sand Prairie
-
absent
Confident No Edit
106
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
107
Koktepe I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
108
Koktepe II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
109
Chuuk - Early Truk
-
absent
Confident No Edit
110
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
111
Susiana B
-
absent
Confident No Edit
112
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
1714 CE 1831 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
113
Hawaii I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
114
Hawaii II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
115
Hawaii III
-
absent
Confident No Edit
116
Hohokam Culture
-
absent
Confident No Edit
117
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age
-
absent
Confident No Edit
118
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
119
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
120
Ubaid
-
absent
Confident No Edit
121
Konya Plain - Early Neolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
122
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
123
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
-
absent
Confident No Edit
124
Fipa
-
absent
Confident No Edit
125
Oaxaca - San Jose
-
absent
Confident No Edit
126
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
-
absent
Confident No Edit
127
Proto-Yoruba
-
absent
Confident No Edit
128
Classical Ife
-
absent
Confident No Edit
129
Late Formative Yoruba
-
absent
Confident No Edit
130
Allada
-
absent
Confident No Edit
131
Formative Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
132
Xianbei Confederation
230 CE 250 CE
present
Inferred No Edit
133
Monte Alban V
-
present
Inferred No Edit
134
Shoa Sultanate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
135
Kansai - Yayoi Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
136
Erlitou
-
present
Inferred No Edit
137
La Tene B2-C1
-
present
Inferred No Edit
138
Phrygian Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
139
Ajuran Sultanate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
140
Erligang
-
present
Inferred No Edit
141
Naqada II
-
present
Inferred No Edit
142
Post-Mauryan Kingdoms
-
present
Inferred No Edit
143
Sasanid Empire I
-
present
Inferred No Edit
144
Kampili Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
145
Rouran Khaganate
500 CE 555 CE
present
Inferred No Edit
146
Western Jin
-
present
Inferred No Edit
147
La Tene C2-D
-
present
Inferred No Edit
148
Kanem
-
present
Inferred No Edit
149
Longshan
-
present
Inferred No Edit
150
Funj Sultanate
1504 CE 1699 CE
present
Inferred No Edit
151
Egypt - Period of the Regions
-
present
Confident No Edit
152
Egypt - Saite Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
153
Spanish Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
154
Axum I
-
present
Confident No Edit
155
Chuuk - Late Truk
-
present
Confident No Edit
156
Early Merovingian
-
present
Confident No Edit
157
Gupta Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
158
Kadamba Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
159
Magadha - Maurya Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
160
Mughal Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
161
Kansai - Kofun Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
162
Ashanti Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
163
Monopalatial Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
164
New Palace Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
165
The Old Palace Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
166
Postpalatial Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
167
Canaan
-
present
Confident No Edit
168
Yisrael
-
present
Confident No Edit
169
Chalukyas of Badami
-
present
Confident No Edit
170
Satavahana Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
171
Magadha - Sunga Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
172
Vakataka Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
173
Amorite Babylonia
-
present
Confident No Edit
174
Bazi Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
175
Dynasty of E
-
present
Confident No Edit
176
Uruk
-
present
Confident No Edit
177
Achaemenid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
178
Elam - Awan Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
179
Elymais II
-
present
Confident No Edit
180
Early Monte Alban I
-
present
Confident No Edit
181
Ilkhanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
182
Elam - Kidinuid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
183
Elam - Igihalkid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
184
Elam - Shutrukid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
185
Elam II
-
present
Confident No Edit
186
Parthian Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
187
Parthian Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
188
Safavid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
189
Sasanid Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
190
Elam - Shimashki Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
191
Elam - Early Sukkalmah
-
present
Confident No Edit
192
Elam - Late Sukkalmah
-
present
Confident No Edit
193
Susa II
-
present
Confident No Edit
194
Susa III
-
present
Confident No Edit
195
Papal States - Renaissance Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
196
Early Roman Republic
-
present
Confident No Edit
197
Middle Roman Republic
-
present
Confident No Edit
198
Ashikaga Shogunate
-
present
Confident No Edit
199
Asuka
-
present
Confident No Edit
200
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
-
present
Confident No Edit
201
Heian
-
present
Confident No Edit
202
Monte Alban Late I
-
present
Confident No Edit
203
Nara Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
204
Tokugawa Shogunate
-
present
Confident No Edit
205
Kara-Khanids
-
present
Confident No Edit
206
Western Turk Khaganate
-
present
Confident No Edit
207
Classical Angkor
-
present
Confident No Edit
208
Early Angkor
-
present
Confident No Edit
209
Khmer Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
210
Monte Alban III
-
present
Confident No Edit
211
Rum Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
212
Chenla
-
present
Confident No Edit
213
Funan I
-
present
Confident No Edit
214
Funan II
-
present
Confident No Edit
215
Eastern Turk Khaganate
-
present
Confident No Edit
216
Khitan I
-
present
Confident No Edit
217
Late Mongols
-
present
Confident No Edit
218
Second Turk Khaganate
-
present
Confident No Edit
219
Oaxaca - Rosario
-
present
Confident No Edit
220
Zungharian Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
221
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
-
present
Confident No Edit
222
Aztec Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
223
Kingdom of Norway II
-
present
Confident No Edit
224
Indo-Greek Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
225
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
-
present
Confident No Edit
226
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
-
present
Confident No Edit
227
Fatimid Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
228
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
-
present
Confident No Edit
229
Byzantine Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
230
Byzantine Empire III
-
present
Confident No Edit
231
Late Cappadocia
-
present
Confident No Edit
232
Hatti - New Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
233
Lysimachus Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
234
Ottoman Emirate
-
present
Confident No Edit
235
Emirate of Harar
-
present
Confident No Edit
236
Ottoman Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
237
Tabal Kingdoms
-
present
Confident No Edit
238
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
1832 CE 1848 CE
present
Confident No Edit
239
Sogdiana - City-States Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
240
Qatabanian Commonwealth
-
present
Confident No Edit
241
Sabaean Commonwealth
-
present
Confident No Edit
242
Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan
-
present
Confident No Edit
243
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
244
Ottoman Empire III
-
present
Confident No Edit
245
Majeerteen Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
246
Futa Jallon
-
present
Confident No Edit
247
Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
248
Pandya Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
249
Polonnaruwa
-
present
Confident No Edit
250
Anurādhapura III
-
present
Confident No Edit
251
Dutch Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
252
Anurādhapura I
-
present
Confident No Edit
253
Kingdom of Gumma
-
present
Confident No Edit
254
Anurādhapura II
-
present
Confident No Edit
255
Kingdom of Jimma
-
present
Confident No Edit
256
Spanish Empire II
1716 CE 1814 CE
present
Confident No Edit
257
Jaffna
-
present
Confident No Edit
258
Adal Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
259
Tunni Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
260
Habr Yunis
-
present
Confident No Edit
261
Kingdom of Gomma
-
present
Confident No Edit
262
Sultanate of Geledi
-
present
Confident No Edit
263
Harla Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
264
Ifat Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
265
Medri Bahri
-
present
Confident No Edit
266
Isaaq Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
267
Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́
-
present
Confident No Edit
268
Sokoto Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
269
Igala
-
present
Confident No Edit
270
Hausa bakwai
-
present
Confident No Edit
271
Kanem-Borno
-
present
Confident No Edit
272
Imamate of Futa Toro
-
present
Confident No Edit
273
Kingdom of Jolof
-
present
Confident No Edit
274
Pandya Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
275
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
276
Ghur Principality
-
present
Confident No Edit
277
Jin Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
278
Northern Wei
-
present
Confident No Edit
279
Sui Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
280
Western Han Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
281
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
282
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
-
present
Confident No Edit
283
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
-
present
Confident No Edit
284
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
-
present
Confident No Edit
285
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
286
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
287
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
288
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
-
present
Confident No Edit
289
Carolingian Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
290
Carolingian Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
291
British Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
292
Archaic Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
293
Classical Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
294
The Emirate of Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
295
Hellenistic Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
296
Hmong - Early Chinese
-
present
Confident No Edit
297
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
298
Proto-Carolingian
-
present
Confident No Edit
299
Anurādhapura IV
-
present
Confident No Edit
300
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
-
present
Confident No Edit
301
Proto-French Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
302
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
-
present
Confident No Edit
303
Great Ming
-
present
Confident No Edit
304
Northern Song
-
present
Confident No Edit
305
Early Qing
-
present
Confident No Edit
306
Late Qing
-
present
Confident No Edit
307
Late Shang
-
present
Confident No Edit
308
Tang Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
309
Tang Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
310
Great Yuan
-
present
Confident No Edit
311
Ayyubid Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
312
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
313
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
314
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
-
present
Confident No Edit
315
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
-
present
Confident No Edit
316
Antebellum US
-
present
Confident No Edit
317
Tudor and Early Stuart England
-
present
Confident No Edit
318
Anglo-Saxon England II
-
present
Confident No Edit
319
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
320
Khwarezmid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
321
Middle Merovingian
-
present
Confident No Edit
322
French Kingdom - Early Valois
-
present
Confident No Edit
323
French Kingdom - Late Valois
-
present
Confident No Edit
324
Geometric Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
325
Hephthalites
488 CE 561 CE
present
Confident No Edit
326
Mataram Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
327
Kingdom of Ayodhya
-
present
Confident No Edit
328
Gahadavala Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
329
Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
330
Kannauj - Varman Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
331
Vijayanagara Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
332
Abbasid Caliphate II
-
present
Confident No Edit
333
Kassite Babylonia
-
present
Confident No Edit
334
Second Dynasty of Isin
-
present
Confident No Edit
335
Isin-Larsa
-
present
Confident No Edit
336
Qajar
-
present
Confident No Edit
337
Ostrogothic Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
338
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
-
present
Confident No Edit
339
Papal States - High Medieval Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
340
Papal States - Medieval Period I
-
present
Confident No Edit
341
Papal States - Medieval Period II
-
present
Confident No Edit
342
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
1922 CE 1987 CE
present
Confident No Edit
343
Kalingga Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
344
Kediri Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
345
Majapahit Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
346
Medang Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
347
Yehuda
-
present
Confident No Edit
348
Chalukyas of Kalyani
-
present
Confident No Edit
349
Late A'chik
-
present
Confident No Edit
350
Magadha
-
present
Confident No Edit
351
Rashtrakuta Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
352
Abbasid Caliphate I
-
present
Confident No Edit
353
Akkadian Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
354
Early Dynastic
-
present
Confident No Edit
355
Neo-Assyrian Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
356
Neo-Babylonian Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
357
Ur - Dynasty III
-
present
Confident No Edit
358
Ak Koyunlu
-
present
Confident No Edit
359
Buyid Confederation
-
present
Confident No Edit
360
Elam III
-
present
Confident No Edit
361
Seleucids
-
present
Confident No Edit
362
Seljuk Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
363
Icelandic Commonwealth
-
present
Confident No Edit
364
Exarchate of Ravenna
-
present
Confident No Edit
365
Roman Empire - Principate
-
present
Confident No Edit
366
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
-
present
Confident No Edit
367
Republic of St Peter I
-
present
Confident No Edit
368
Republic of Venice III
-
present
Confident No Edit
369
Republic of Venice IV
-
present
Confident No Edit
370
Warring States Japan
-
present
Confident No Edit
371
Saadi Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
372
Mali Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
373
Early Mongols
-
present
Confident No Edit
374
Late Roman Republic
-
present
Confident No Edit
375
Roman Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
376
Late Angkor
-
present
Confident No Edit
377
Phoenician Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
378
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
379
Mongol Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
380
Uigur Khaganate
-
present
Confident No Edit
381
Later Wagadu Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
382
Monte Alban II
-
present
Confident No Edit
383
Epiclassic Basin of Mexico
-
present
Confident No Edit
384
Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico
-
present
Confident No Edit
385
Toltecs
-
present
Confident No Edit
386
Orokaiva - Colonial
-
present
Confident No Edit
387
Timurid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
388
Himyar I
-
present
Confident No Edit
389
Himyar II
-
present
Confident No Edit
390
Sind - Samma Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
391
Yemen - Era of Warlords
-
present
Confident No Edit
392
Yemen Ziyad Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
393
Egypt - Kushite Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
394
Umayyad Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
395
Ayutthaya
-
present
Confident No Edit
396
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia
-
present
Confident No Edit
397
East Roman Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
398
Roman Empire - Dominate
-
present
Confident No Edit
399
Chagatai Khanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
400
Khanate of Bukhara
-
present
Confident No Edit
401
Rasulid Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
402
Durrani Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
403
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
404
Delhi Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
405
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
406
Sakha - Late
1801 CE 1900 CE
present
Confident No Edit
407
Rattanakosin
-
present
Confident No Edit
408
Byzantine Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
409
Hatti - Old Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
410
Kingdom of Lydia
-
present
Confident No Edit
411
Ottoman Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
412
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
413
Samanid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
414
Kidarite Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
415
Kamakura Shogunate
-
present
Confident No Edit
416
Kushan Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
417
Eastern Han Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
418
Jin
-
present
Confident No Edit
419
Early Wei Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
420
Western Zhou
-
present
Confident No Edit
421
Egypt - Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
422
Egypt - Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
423
Egypt - Dynasty 0
-
present
Confident No Edit
424
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
425
Early Modern Sierra Leone
1833 CE 1896 CE
present
Confident No Edit
426
British Empire IIIIIIIIII
-
present
Confident No Edit
427
Kaabu
1700 CE 1867 CE
present
Confident No Edit
428
Funj Sultanate
1700 CE 1820 CE
present
Confident No Edit
429
Kingdom of Kaffa
1500 CE 1897 CE
present
Confident No Edit
430
Buganda
1860 CE 1894 CE
present
Confident No Edit
431
Early United Mexican States
-
present
Confident No Edit
432
Plantagenet England
-
present
Confident No Edit
433
Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
434
Lombard Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
435
Us Reconstruction-Progressive
-
present
Confident No Edit
436
Alaouite Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
437
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
438
Armenian Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
439
Soviet Union
-
present
Confident No Edit
440
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
441
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
442
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
443
Oirats
-
present
Confident No Edit
444
Golden Horde
-
present
Confident No Edit
445
Saffarid Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
446
British Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
447
Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
448
Early Cholas
-
present
Confident No Edit
449
Early Pandyas
-
present
Confident No Edit
450
Carnatic Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
451
Late Pallava Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
452
Kalabhra Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
453
Nayaks of Madurai
-
present
Confident No Edit
454
Nayaks of Thanjavur
-
present
Confident No Edit
455
Napoleonic France
-
present
Confident No Edit
456
Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
-
present
Confident No Edit
457
Early Illinois Confederation
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
458
Bamana kingdom
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
459
Elam I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
460
Kingdom of Kaffa
1390 CE 1499 CE
unknown
Suspected No Edit
461
Tocharians
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
462
Deccan - Neolithic
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
463
Deccan - Iron Age
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
464
Kaabu
1550 CE 1699 CE
unknown
Suspected No Edit
465
Atlantic Complex
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
466
Hallstatt D
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
467
Hallstatt B2-3
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
468
Hallstatt C
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
469
Nkore
1860 CE 1901 CE
unknown
Suspected No Edit
470
Beaker Culture
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
471
Hallstatt A-B1
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
472
Elam - Crisis Period
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
473
Mahajanapada era
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
474
Hoysala Kingdom
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit