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Section
: Information / Writing Systems
Variable:
Script
(All coded records)
Talking about Writing Systems, script is as indicated at least by fragmentary inscriptions (note that if written records are present, then so is script)
Script
#
Polity
Coded Value
Tags
Year(s)
Edit
Desc
1
Anglo-Saxon England I
Transitional (Absent -> Present)
Confident
410
CE
926
CE
Loading...
2
Early A'chik
absent
Confident
1775
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
3
Whydah
absent
Inferred
1671
CE
1727
CE
Loading...
4
Badarian
absent
Inferred
4400
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
5
Late Xiongnu
absent
Inferred
60
BCE
100
CE
Loading...
6
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
absent
Inferred
209
BCE
60
BCE
Loading...
7
Bugesera
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1799
CE
Loading...
8
Hephthalites
absent
Confident
408
CE
487
CE
Loading...
9
Japan - Initial Jomon
absent
Confident
9200
BCE
5300
BCE
Loading...
10
Japan - Middle Jomon
absent
Confident
3500
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
11
Japan - Late Jomon
absent
Inferred
2500
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
12
Japan - Final Jomon
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
13
Archaic Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
6000
BCE
2001
BCE
Loading...
14
Fipa
absent
Confident
1600
CE
1890
CE
Loading...
15
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
800
BCE
401
BCE
Loading...
16
Final Postpalatial Crete
absent
Inferred
1200
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
17
Neguanje
absent
Confident
250
CE
1050
CE
Loading...
18
Tairona
absent
Confident
1050
CE
1524
CE
Loading...
19
Shuar - Colonial
absent
Confident
1534
CE
1830
CE
Loading...
20
Early Modern Sierra Leone
absent
Inferred
1650
CE
1832
CE
Loading...
21
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
absent
Confident
500
CE
649
CE
Loading...
22
Jenne-jeno III
absent
Confident
400
CE
899
CE
Loading...
23
Naqada I
absent
Inferred
3800
BCE
3550
BCE
Loading...
24
Wari Empire
absent
Confident
650
CE
999
CE
Loading...
25
Sape
absent
Inferred
1400
CE
1550
CE
Loading...
26
Hmong - Late Qing
absent
Confident
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
27
Jenne-jeno I
absent
Confident
250
BCE
49
CE
Loading...
28
Jenne-jeno II
absent
Confident
50
CE
399
CE
Loading...
29
Susiana B
absent
Confident
5700
BCE
5100
BCE
Loading...
30
Jenne-jeno IV
absent
Confident
900
CE
1300
CE
Loading...
31
Segou Kingdom
absent
Inferred
1650
CE
1712
CE
Loading...
32
Late Classic Tikal
absent
Confident
555
CE
869
CE
Loading...
33
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
absent
Confident
1300
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
34
Gisaka
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
35
Rouran Khaganate
absent
Inferred
300
CE
499
CE
Loading...
36
Mubari
absent
Confident
10000
BCE
2000
CE
Loading...
37
Buganda
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1859
CE
Loading...
38
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
400
BCE
101
BCE
Loading...
39
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
100
BCE
99
CE
Loading...
40
Initial Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
2000
BCE
1201
BCE
Loading...
41
La Tene A-B1
absent
Inferred
475
BCE
325
BCE
Loading...
42
Xianbei Confederation
absent
Inferred
100
CE
229
CE
Loading...
43
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
absent
Confident
1714
CE
1831
CE
Loading...
44
Early Xiongnu
absent
Inferred
1400
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
45
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
absent
Confident
1501
CE
1701
CE
Loading...
46
Middle Wagadu Empire
absent
Confident
700
CE
1077
CE
Loading...
47
Latium - Bronze Age
absent
Inferred
1800
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
48
Neolithic Crete
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
49
Early Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
801
BCE
Loading...
50
Prepalatial Crete
absent
Confident
3000
BCE
1900
BCE
Loading...
51
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
absent
Confident
200
CE
499
CE
Loading...
52
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
53
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
absent
Confident
1250
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
54
Cuzco - Late Formative
absent
Confident
500
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
55
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
absent
Confident
1734
CE
1883
CE
Loading...
56
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
7500
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
57
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
5500
BCE
4000
BCE
Loading...
58
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
absent
Confident
4000
BCE
3200
BCE
Loading...
59
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age
absent
Confident
3000
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
60
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
absent
Confident
1800
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
61
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
absent
Confident
3200
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
62
Nkore
absent
Confident
1750
CE
1859
CE
Loading...
63
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic
absent
Confident
6000
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
64
Sakha - Early
absent
Confident
1400
CE
1632
CE
Loading...
65
Sarazm
absent
Confident
3500
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
66
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
absent
Inferred
5500
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
67
Benin Empire
absent
Inferred
1140
CE
1897
CE
Loading...
68
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
6600
BCE
Loading...
69
Konya Plain - Early Neolithic
absent
Confident
9600
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
70
Hawaii I
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1200
CE
Loading...
71
Hawaii II
absent
Confident
1200
CE
1580
CE
Loading...
72
Hawaii III
absent
Confident
1580
CE
1778
CE
Loading...
73
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic
absent
Confident
6600
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
74
Pre-Sape Sierra Leone
absent
Inferred
600
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
75
Ndorwa
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1800
CE
Loading...
76
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
absent
Confident
1566
CE
1713
CE
Loading...
77
Cahokia - Early Woodland
absent
Confident
600
BCE
150
BCE
Loading...
78
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
absent
Confident
1778
CE
1819
CE
Loading...
79
Cahokia - Sand Prairie
absent
Confident
1275
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
80
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
absent
Confident
750
CE
900
CE
Loading...
81
Koktepe I
absent
Confident
1400
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
82
Koktepe II
absent
Confident
750
BCE
550
BCE
Loading...
83
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
absent
Confident
450
CE
600
CE
Loading...
84
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
absent
Confident
150
BCE
300
CE
Loading...
85
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
absent
Confident
600
CE
750
CE
Loading...
86
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
absent
Confident
300
CE
450
CE
Loading...
87
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
absent
Confident
1841
CE
1921
CE
Loading...
88
Ubaid
absent
Confident
5500
BCE
4201
BCE
Loading...
89
Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì
absent
Inferred
1043
CE
1911
CE
Loading...
90
Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase
absent
Confident
1101
CE
1140
CE
Loading...
91
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
92
Burundi
absent
Confident
1680
CE
1903
CE
Loading...
93
Yangshao
absent
Confident
5000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
94
Oaxaca - San Jose
absent
Confident
1150
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
95
Hohokam Culture
absent
Confident
300
CE
1500
CE
Loading...
96
Formative Period
absent
Confident
7200
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
97
Inca Empire
absent
Confident
1375
CE
1532
CE
Loading...
98
Mane
absent
Inferred
1550
CE
1650
CE
Loading...
99
Susiana A
absent
Confident
6000
BCE
5700
BCE
Loading...
100
Susiana - Late Ubaid
absent
Confident
4700
BCE
4300
BCE
Loading...
101
Susiana - Early Ubaid
absent
Confident
5100
BCE
4700
BCE
Loading...
102
Sakha - Late
absent
Confident
1632
CE
1800
CE
Loading...
103
Iban - Pre-Brooke
absent
Confident
1650
CE
1841
CE
Loading...
104
Shuar - Ecuadorian
absent
Confident
1831
CE
1931
CE
Loading...
105
Japan - Incipient Jomon
absent
Confident
13600
BCE
9200
BCE
Loading...
106
Japan - Early Jomon
absent
Confident
5300
BCE
3500
BCE
Loading...
107
Chuuk - Early Truk
absent
Confident
1775
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
108
Pre-Ceramic Period
absent
Confident
7800
BCE
7200
BCE
Loading...
109
Andronovo
absent
Confident
1800
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
110
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
absent
Confident
1055
CE
1199
CE
Loading...
111
Proto-Yoruba
absent
Confident
301
CE
649
CE
Loading...
112
Classical Ife
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
113
Late Formative Yoruba
absent
Confident
650
CE
1049
CE
Loading...
114
Allada
absent
Confident
1100
CE
1724
CE
Loading...
115
Cahokia - Moorehead
absent
Confident
1200
CE
1274
CE
Loading...
116
Oyo
absent
Confident
1300
CE
1535
CE
Loading...
117
Proto-Yoruboid
absent
Confident
300
BCE
300
CE
Loading...
118
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
absent
Confident
900
CE
1049
CE
Loading...
119
Oneota
absent
Confident
1400
CE
1650
CE
Loading...
120
Nkore
absent
Confident
1450
CE
1749
CE
Loading...
121
Susa I
absent
Confident
4300
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
122
Buhaya
absent
Confident
10000
BCE
2000
CE
Loading...
123
Foys
absent
Confident
1600
CE
1892
CE
Loading...
124
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
absent
Confident
1400
BCE
1150
BCE
Loading...
125
Ancient Khwarazm
absent
Confident
1000
BCE
521
BCE
Loading...
126
Toro
absent
Confident
1830
CE
1896
CE
Loading...
127
Buganda
absent
Confident
1450
CE
1699
CE
Loading...
128
Karagwe
absent
Confident
1500
CE
1916
CE
Loading...
129
Latium - Copper Age
absent
Inferred
3600
BCE
1800
BCE
Loading...
130
Latium - Iron Age
absent
Inferred
1000
BCE
580
BCE
Loading...
131
Kingdom of Nyinginya
absent
Confident
1650
CE
1897
CE
Loading...
132
Durrani Empire
present
Confident
1747
CE
1826
CE
Loading...
133
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
present
Confident
256
BCE
125
BCE
Loading...
134
Delhi Sultanate
present
Confident
1206
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
135
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
present
Confident
854
CE
1193
CE
Loading...
136
Sakha - Late
present
Confident
1801
CE
1900
CE
Loading...
137
Rattanakosin
present
Confident
1782
CE
1873
CE
Loading...
138
Byzantine Empire I
present
Confident
632
CE
866
CE
Loading...
139
Hatti - Old Kingdom
present
Confident
1650
BCE
1500
BCE
Loading...
140
Kingdom of Lydia
present
Confident
670
BCE
546
BCE
Loading...
141
Ottoman Empire I
present
Confident
1402
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
142
Phrygian Kingdom
present
Inferred
900
BCE
695
BCE
Loading...
143
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
present
Confident
2350
BCE
2150
BCE
Loading...
144
Samanid Empire
present
Confident
819
CE
999
CE
Loading...
145
Kidarite Kingdom
present
Confident
388
CE
477
CE
Loading...
146
Kamakura Shogunate
present
Confident
1185
CE
1333
CE
Loading...
147
Kushan Empire
present
Confident
35
CE
319
CE
Loading...
148
Eastern Han Empire
present
Confident
25
CE
220
CE
Loading...
149
Erligang
present
Inferred
1650
BCE
1250
BCE
Loading...
150
Erlitou
present
Inferred
1850
BCE
1600
BCE
Loading...
151
Jin
present
Confident
780
BCE
404
BCE
Loading...
152
Longshan
present
Inferred
3000
BCE
1900
BCE
Loading...
153
Early Wei Dynasty
present
Confident
445
BCE
225
BCE
Loading...
154
Western Zhou
present
Confident
1122
BCE
771
BCE
Loading...
155
Egypt - Dynasty I
present
Confident
3100
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
156
Egypt - Dynasty II
present
Confident
2900
BCE
2687
BCE
Loading...
157
Naqada II
present
Inferred
3550
BCE
3300
BCE
Loading...
158
Egypt - Dynasty 0
present
Confident
3300
BCE
3100
BCE
Loading...
159
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
present
Confident
1550
BCE
1293
BCE
Loading...
160
Egypt - Period of the Regions
present
Confident
2150
BCE
2016
BCE
Loading...
161
Egypt - Saite Period
present
Confident
664
BCE
525
BCE
Loading...
162
Spanish Empire I
present
Confident
1516
CE
1715
CE
Loading...
163
Axum I
present
Confident
149
BCE
349
CE
Loading...
164
Chuuk - Late Truk
present
Confident
1886
CE
1948
CE
Loading...
165
Early Merovingian
present
Confident
481
CE
543
CE
Loading...
166
La Tene B2-C1
present
Inferred
325
BCE
175
BCE
Loading...
167
Gupta Empire
present
Confident
320
CE
550
CE
Loading...
168
Kadamba Empire
present
Confident
345
CE
550
CE
Loading...
169
Magadha - Maurya Empire
present
Confident
324
BCE
187
BCE
Loading...
170
Mughal Empire
present
Confident
1526
CE
1858
CE
Loading...
171
Kansai - Kofun Period
present
Confident
250
CE
537
CE
Loading...
172
Ashanti Empire
present
Confident
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
173
Monopalatial Crete
present
Confident
1450
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
174
New Palace Crete
present
Confident
1700
BCE
1450
BCE
Loading...
175
The Old Palace Crete
present
Confident
1900
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
176
Postpalatial Crete
present
Confident
1300
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
177
Canaan
present
Confident
2000
BCE
1175
BCE
Loading...
178
Yisrael
present
Confident
1030
BCE
722
BCE
Loading...
179
Chalukyas of Badami
present
Confident
543
CE
753
CE
Loading...
180
Post-Mauryan Kingdoms
present
Inferred
205
BCE
101
BCE
Loading...
181
Satavahana Empire
present
Confident
100
BCE
203
CE
Loading...
182
Magadha - Sunga Empire
present
Confident
187
BCE
65
BCE
Loading...
183
Vakataka Kingdom
present
Confident
255
CE
550
CE
Loading...
184
Amorite Babylonia
present
Confident
2000
BCE
1600
BCE
Loading...
185
Bazi Dynasty
present
Confident
1005
BCE
986
BCE
Loading...
186
Dynasty of E
present
Confident
979
BCE
732
BCE
Loading...
187
Uruk
present
Confident
4000
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
188
Achaemenid Empire
present
Confident
550
BCE
331
BCE
Loading...
189
Elam - Awan Dynasty I
present
Confident
2675
BCE
2100
BCE
Loading...
190
Elymais II
present
Confident
25
CE
215
CE
Loading...
191
Early Monte Alban I
present
Confident
500
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
192
Ilkhanate
present
Confident
1256
CE
1339
CE
Loading...
193
Elam - Kidinuid Period
present
Confident
1500
BCE
1400
BCE
Loading...
194
Elam - Igihalkid Period
present
Confident
1399
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
195
Elam - Shutrukid Period
present
Confident
1199
BCE
1100
BCE
Loading...
196
Elam II
present
Confident
743
BCE
647
BCE
Loading...
197
Parthian Empire I
present
Confident
247
BCE
40
CE
Loading...
198
Parthian Empire II
present
Confident
41
CE
226
CE
Loading...
199
Safavid Empire
present
Confident
1501
CE
1722
CE
Loading...
200
Sasanid Empire I
present
Inferred
205
CE
487
CE
Loading...
201
Sasanid Empire II
present
Confident
488
CE
642
CE
Loading...
202
Elam - Shimashki Period
present
Confident
2028
BCE
1940
BCE
Loading...
203
Elam - Early Sukkalmah
present
Confident
1900
BCE
1701
BCE
Loading...
204
Elam - Late Sukkalmah
present
Confident
1700
BCE
1500
BCE
Loading...
205
Susa II
present
Confident
3800
BCE
3100
BCE
Loading...
206
Susa III
present
Confident
3100
BCE
2675
BCE
Loading...
207
Papal States - Renaissance Period
present
Confident
1378
CE
1527
CE
Loading...
208
Early Roman Republic
present
Confident
509
BCE
264
BCE
Loading...
209
Middle Roman Republic
present
Confident
264
BCE
133
BCE
Loading...
210
Ashikaga Shogunate
present
Confident
1336
CE
1467
CE
Loading...
211
Asuka
present
Confident
538
CE
710
CE
Loading...
212
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
present
Confident
1568
CE
1603
CE
Loading...
213
Heian
present
Confident
794
CE
1185
CE
Loading...
214
Monte Alban Late I
present
Confident
300
BCE
100
BCE
Loading...
215
Nara Kingdom
present
Confident
710
CE
794
CE
Loading...
216
Tokugawa Shogunate
present
Confident
1603
CE
1868
CE
Loading...
217
Kara-Khanids
present
Confident
950
CE
1212
CE
Loading...
218
Western Turk Khaganate
present
Confident
582
CE
630
CE
Loading...
219
Classical Angkor
present
Confident
1100
CE
1220
CE
Loading...
220
Early Angkor
present
Confident
802
CE
1100
CE
Loading...
221
Khmer Kingdom
present
Confident
1432
CE
1594
CE
Loading...
222
Monte Alban III
present
Confident
200
CE
500
CE
Loading...
223
Rum Sultanate
present
Confident
1077
CE
1307
CE
Loading...
224
Chenla
present
Confident
550
CE
825
CE
Loading...
225
Funan I
present
Confident
225
CE
540
CE
Loading...
226
Funan II
present
Confident
540
CE
640
CE
Loading...
227
Monte Alban V
present
Inferred
900
CE
1520
CE
Loading...
228
Eastern Turk Khaganate
present
Confident
583
CE
630
CE
Loading...
229
Khitan I
present
Confident
907
CE
1125
CE
Loading...
230
Late Mongols
present
Confident
1368
CE
1690
CE
Loading...
231
Rouran Khaganate
present
Inferred
500
CE
555
CE
Loading...
232
Second Turk Khaganate
present
Confident
682
CE
744
CE
Loading...
233
Oaxaca - Rosario
present
Confident
700
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
234
Xianbei Confederation
present
Inferred
230
CE
250
CE
Loading...
235
Zungharian Empire
present
Confident
1670
CE
1757
CE
Loading...
236
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
present
Confident
500
CE
900
CE
Loading...
237
Aztec Empire
present
Confident
1427
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
238
Kingdom of Norway II
present
Confident
1262
CE
1396
CE
Loading...
239
Indo-Greek Kingdom
present
Confident
180
BCE
10
BCE
Loading...
240
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
present
Confident
2500
BCE
2100
BCE
Loading...
241
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
present
Confident
2100
BCE
1800
CE
Loading...
242
Fatimid Caliphate
present
Confident
909
CE
1171
CE
Loading...
243
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
present
Confident
1500
BCE
1400
BCE
Loading...
244
Byzantine Empire II
present
Confident
867
CE
1072
CE
Loading...
245
Byzantine Empire III
present
Confident
1073
CE
1204
CE
Loading...
246
Late Cappadocia
present
Confident
322
BCE
93
BCE
Loading...
247
Hatti - New Kingdom
present
Confident
1400
BCE
1180
BCE
Loading...
248
Lysimachus Kingdom
present
Confident
323
BCE
281
BCE
Loading...
249
Ottoman Emirate
present
Confident
1299
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
250
Emirate of Harar
present
Confident
1650
CE
1875
CE
Loading...
251
Ottoman Empire II
present
Confident
1517
CE
1683
CE
Loading...
252
Tabal Kingdoms
present
Confident
900
BCE
730
BCE
Loading...
253
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
present
Confident
1832
CE
1848
CE
Loading...
254
Sogdiana - City-States Period
present
Confident
604
CE
711
CE
Loading...
255
Qatabanian Commonwealth
present
Confident
450
BCE
111
BCE
Loading...
256
Sabaean Commonwealth
present
Confident
800
BCE
451
BCE
Loading...
257
Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan
present
Confident
110
BCE
149
CE
Loading...
258
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty
present
Confident
1454
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
259
Ottoman Empire III
present
Confident
1683
CE
1839
CE
Loading...
260
Majeerteen Sultanate
present
Confident
1750
CE
1926
CE
Loading...
261
Futa Jallon
present
Confident
1725
CE
1896
CE
Loading...
262
Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom
present
Confident
1675
CE
1799
CE
Loading...
263
Pandya Empire
present
Confident
1250
CE
1323
CE
Loading...
264
Polonnaruwa
present
Confident
1070
CE
1255
CE
Loading...
265
Anurādhapura III
present
Confident
428
CE
614
CE
Loading...
266
Dutch Empire
present
Confident
1648
CE
1795
CE
Loading...
267
Anurādhapura I
present
Confident
300
BCE
70
CE
Loading...
268
Kingdom of Gumma
present
Confident
1800
CE
1897
CE
Loading...
269
Anurādhapura II
present
Confident
70
CE
428
CE
Loading...
270
Kingdom of Jimma
present
Confident
1790
CE
1932
CE
Loading...
271
Spanish Empire II
present
Confident
1716
CE
1814
CE
Loading...
272
Jaffna
present
Confident
1310
CE
1591
CE
Loading...
273
Adal Sultanate
present
Confident
1375
CE
1543
CE
Loading...
274
Tunni Sultanate
present
Confident
800
CE
1200
CE
Loading...
275
Habr Yunis
present
Confident
1300
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
276
Kingdom of Gomma
present
Confident
1780
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
277
Sultanate of Geledi
present
Confident
1750
CE
1911
CE
Loading...
278
Harla Kingdom
present
Confident
10000
BCE
2000
CE
Loading...
279
Ifat Sultanate
present
Confident
1280
CE
1375
CE
Loading...
280
Medri Bahri
present
Confident
1310
CE
1889
CE
Loading...
281
Isaaq Sultanate
present
Confident
1300
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
282
Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́
present
Confident
1601
CE
1835
CE
Loading...
283
Sokoto Caliphate
present
Confident
1804
CE
1904
CE
Loading...
284
Igala
present
Confident
1600
CE
1900
CE
Loading...
285
Hausa bakwai
present
Confident
900
CE
1808
CE
Loading...
286
Kanem-Borno
present
Confident
1380
CE
1893
CE
Loading...
287
Imamate of Futa Toro
present
Confident
1776
CE
1860
CE
Loading...
288
Kingdom of Jolof
present
Confident
1549
CE
1865
CE
Loading...
289
Pandya Dynasty
present
Confident
590
CE
915
CE
Loading...
290
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty
present
Confident
919
CE
1125
CE
Loading...
291
Ghur Principality
present
Confident
1025
CE
1215
CE
Loading...
292
Jin Dynasty
present
Confident
1115
CE
1234
CE
Loading...
293
Northern Wei
present
Confident
386
CE
534
CE
Loading...
294
Sui Dynasty
present
Confident
581
CE
618
CE
Loading...
295
Western Han Empire
present
Confident
202
BCE
9
CE
Loading...
296
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
present
Confident
404
BCE
342
BCE
Loading...
297
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
present
Confident
1260
CE
1348
CE
Loading...
298
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
present
Confident
1412
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
299
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
present
Confident
1348
CE
1412
CE
Loading...
300
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
present
Confident
2016
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
301
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
present
Confident
1720
BCE
1567
BCE
Loading...
302
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
present
Confident
868
CE
969
CE
Loading...
303
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
present
Confident
1589
CE
1660
CE
Loading...
304
Carolingian Empire I
present
Confident
752
CE
840
CE
Loading...
305
Carolingian Empire II
present
Confident
840
CE
987
CE
Loading...
306
British Empire II
present
Confident
1850
CE
1968
CE
Loading...
307
Archaic Crete
present
Confident
710
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
308
Classical Crete
present
Confident
500
BCE
323
BCE
Loading...
309
The Emirate of Crete
present
Confident
824
CE
961
CE
Loading...
310
Hellenistic Crete
present
Confident
323
BCE
69
BCE
Loading...
311
Western Jin
present
Inferred
265
CE
317
CE
Loading...
312
Hmong - Early Chinese
present
Confident
1895
CE
1941
CE
Loading...
313
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
present
Confident
1069
BCE
747
BCE
Loading...
314
Proto-Carolingian
present
Confident
687
CE
751
CE
Loading...
315
Anurādhapura IV
present
Confident
614
CE
1017
CE
Loading...
316
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
present
Confident
1660
CE
1815
CE
Loading...
317
Proto-French Kingdom
present
Confident
987
CE
1150
CE
Loading...
318
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
present
Confident
1150
CE
1328
CE
Loading...
319
Great Ming
present
Confident
1368
CE
1644
CE
Loading...
320
Northern Song
present
Confident
960
CE
1127
CE
Loading...
321
Early Qing
present
Confident
1644
CE
1796
CE
Loading...
322
Late Qing
present
Confident
1796
CE
1912
CE
Loading...
323
Late Shang
present
Confident
1250
BCE
1045
BCE
Loading...
324
Tang Dynasty I
present
Confident
617
CE
763
CE
Loading...
325
Tang Dynasty II
present
Confident
763
CE
907
CE
Loading...
326
Great Yuan
present
Confident
1271
CE
1368
CE
Loading...
327
Ayyubid Sultanate
present
Confident
1171
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
328
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
present
Confident
1293
BCE
1070
BCE
Loading...
329
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
present
Confident
2650
BCE
2350
BCE
Loading...
330
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
present
Confident
305
BCE
217
BCE
Loading...
331
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
present
Confident
217
BCE
30
BCE
Loading...
332
Antebellum US
present
Confident
1776
CE
1865
CE
Loading...
333
Tudor and Early Stuart England
present
Confident
1486
CE
1689
CE
Loading...
334
Anglo-Saxon England II
present
Confident
927
CE
1065
CE
Loading...
335
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II
present
Confident
1649
CE
1918
CE
Loading...
336
Khwarezmid Empire
present
Confident
1157
CE
1231
CE
Loading...
337
Middle Merovingian
present
Confident
543
CE
687
CE
Loading...
338
La Tene C2-D
present
Inferred
175
BCE
27
BCE
Loading...
339
French Kingdom - Early Valois
present
Confident
1328
CE
1450
CE
Loading...
340
French Kingdom - Late Valois
present
Confident
1450
CE
1589
CE
Loading...
341
Geometric Crete
present
Confident
1000
BCE
710
BCE
Loading...
342
Hephthalites
present
Confident
488
CE
561
CE
Loading...
343
Mataram Sultanate
present
Confident
1568
CE
1703
CE
Loading...
344
Kingdom of Ayodhya
present
Confident
64
BCE
34
CE
Loading...
345
Gahadavala Dynasty
present
Confident
1085
CE
1193
CE
Loading...
346
Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty
present
Confident
730
CE
1030
CE
Loading...
347
Kannauj - Varman Dynasty
present
Confident
650
CE
780
CE
Loading...
348
Vijayanagara Empire
present
Confident
1336
CE
1646
CE
Loading...
349
Abbasid Caliphate II
present
Confident
1191
CE
1258
CE
Loading...
350
Kassite Babylonia
present
Confident
1595
BCE
1150
BCE
Loading...
351
Second Dynasty of Isin
present
Confident
1153
BCE
1027
BCE
Loading...
352
Isin-Larsa
present
Confident
2004
BCE
1763
BCE
Loading...
353
Qajar
present
Confident
1794
CE
1925
CE
Loading...
354
Ostrogothic Kingdom
present
Confident
489
CE
554
CE
Loading...
355
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
present
Confident
904
CE
1198
CE
Loading...
356
Papal States - High Medieval Period
present
Confident
1198
CE
1309
CE
Loading...
357
Papal States - Medieval Period I
present
Confident
1527
CE
1648
CE
Loading...
358
Papal States - Medieval Period II
present
Confident
1648
CE
1809
CE
Loading...
359
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
present
Confident
1922
CE
1987
CE
Loading...
360
Kalingga Kingdom
present
Confident
500
CE
732
CE
Loading...
361
Kediri Kingdom
present
Confident
1049
CE
1222
CE
Loading...
362
Majapahit Kingdom
present
Confident
1292
CE
1518
CE
Loading...
363
Medang Kingdom
present
Confident
732
CE
1019
CE
Loading...
364
Yehuda
present
Confident
141
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
365
Chalukyas of Kalyani
present
Confident
973
CE
1189
CE
Loading...
366
Late A'chik
present
Confident
1867
CE
1956
CE
Loading...
367
Kampili Kingdom
present
Inferred
1280
CE
1327
CE
Loading...
368
Magadha
present
Confident
450
CE
605
CE
Loading...
369
Rashtrakuta Empire
present
Confident
753
CE
973
CE
Loading...
370
Abbasid Caliphate I
present
Confident
750
CE
946
CE
Loading...
371
Akkadian Empire
present
Confident
2270
BCE
2083
BCE
Loading...
372
Early Dynastic
present
Confident
2900
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
373
Neo-Assyrian Empire
present
Confident
911
BCE
612
BCE
Loading...
374
Neo-Babylonian Empire
present
Confident
626
BCE
539
BCE
Loading...
375
Ur - Dynasty III
present
Confident
2112
BCE
2004
BCE
Loading...
376
Ak Koyunlu
present
Confident
1339
CE
1501
CE
Loading...
377
Buyid Confederation
present
Confident
932
CE
1062
CE
Loading...
378
Elam III
present
Confident
612
BCE
539
BCE
Loading...
379
Seleucids
present
Confident
312
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
380
Seljuk Sultanate
present
Confident
1037
CE
1157
CE
Loading...
381
Icelandic Commonwealth
present
Confident
930
CE
1262
CE
Loading...
382
Exarchate of Ravenna
present
Confident
568
CE
751
CE
Loading...
383
Roman Empire - Principate
present
Confident
31
BCE
284
CE
Loading...
384
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
present
Confident
395
CE
476
CE
Loading...
385
Republic of St Peter I
present
Confident
711
CE
904
CE
Loading...
386
Republic of Venice III
present
Confident
1204
CE
1563
CE
Loading...
387
Republic of Venice IV
present
Confident
1564
CE
1797
CE
Loading...
388
Warring States Japan
present
Confident
1467
CE
1568
CE
Loading...
389
Saadi Sultanate
present
Confident
1554
CE
1659
CE
Loading...
390
Mali Empire
present
Confident
1230
CE
1410
CE
Loading...
391
Early Mongols
present
Confident
1000
CE
1206
CE
Loading...
392
Late Roman Republic
present
Confident
133
BCE
31
BCE
Loading...
393
Roman Kingdom
present
Confident
716
BCE
509
BCE
Loading...
394
Kansai - Yayoi Period
present
Inferred
300
BCE
250
CE
Loading...
395
Late Angkor
present
Confident
1220
CE
1432
CE
Loading...
396
Phoenician Empire
present
Confident
1200
BCE
332
BCE
Loading...
397
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
present
Confident
1493
CE
1591
CE
Loading...
398
Mongol Empire
present
Confident
1206
CE
1368
CE
Loading...
399
Uigur Khaganate
present
Confident
745
CE
840
CE
Loading...
400
Later Wagadu Empire
present
Confident
1078
CE
1203
CE
Loading...
401
Monte Alban II
present
Confident
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
402
Epiclassic Basin of Mexico
present
Confident
650
CE
899
CE
Loading...
403
Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico
present
Confident
1200
CE
1426
CE
Loading...
404
Toltecs
present
Confident
900
CE
1199
CE
Loading...
405
Orokaiva - Colonial
present
Confident
1884
CE
1942
CE
Loading...
406
Timurid Empire
present
Confident
1370
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
407
Himyar I
present
Confident
270
CE
340
CE
Loading...
408
Himyar II
present
Confident
378
CE
525
CE
Loading...
409
Sind - Samma Dynasty
present
Confident
1335
CE
1521
CE
Loading...
410
Yemen - Era of Warlords
present
Confident
1038
CE
1174
CE
Loading...
411
Yemen Ziyad Dynasty
present
Confident
822
CE
1037
CE
Loading...
412
Egypt - Kushite Period
present
Confident
747
BCE
656
BCE
Loading...
413
Umayyad Caliphate
present
Confident
661
CE
750
CE
Loading...
414
Ayutthaya
present
Confident
1593
CE
1767
CE
Loading...
415
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia
present
Confident
2000
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
416
East Roman Empire
present
Confident
395
CE
631
CE
Loading...
417
Roman Empire - Dominate
present
Confident
285
CE
394
CE
Loading...
418
Chagatai Khanate
present
Confident
1263
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
419
Khanate of Bukhara
present
Confident
1599
CE
1747
CE
Loading...
420
Rasulid Dynasty
present
Confident
1229
CE
1453
CE
Loading...
421
British Empire IIIIIIIIII
present
Confident
1850
CE
1968
CE
Loading...
422
Kaabu
present
Confident
1700
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
423
Funj Sultanate
present
Confident
1700
CE
1820
CE
Loading...
424
Kingdom of Kaffa
present
Confident
1500
CE
1897
CE
Loading...
425
Buganda
present
Confident
1860
CE
1894
CE
Loading...
426
Funj Sultanate
present
Inferred
1504
CE
1699
CE
Loading...
427
Early United Mexican States
present
Confident
1810
CE
1920
CE
Loading...
428
Plantagenet England
present
Confident
1154
CE
1485
CE
Loading...
429
Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty
present
Confident
1310
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
430
Lombard Kingdom
present
Confident
568
CE
774
CE
Loading...
431
Us Reconstruction-Progressive
present
Confident
1866
CE
1933
CE
Loading...
432
Alaouite Dynasty I
present
Confident
1631
CE
1727
CE
Loading...
433
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I
present
Confident
1454
CE
1648
CE
Loading...
434
Armenian Kingdom
present
Confident
188
BCE
6
CE
Loading...
435
Soviet Union
present
Confident
1918
CE
1991
CE
Loading...
436
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II
present
Confident
1776
CE
1917
CE
Loading...
437
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I
present
Confident
1614
CE
1775
CE
Loading...
438
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
present
Confident
1637
CE
1805
CE
Loading...
439
Oirats
present
Confident
1368
CE
1630
CE
Loading...
440
Golden Horde
present
Confident
1240
CE
1440
CE
Loading...
441
Saffarid Caliphate
present
Confident
861
CE
1003
CE
Loading...
442
British Empire I
present
Confident
1690
CE
1849
CE
Loading...
443
Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period
present
Confident
1820
CE
1898
CE
Loading...
444
Early Cholas
present
Confident
300
BCE
300
CE
Loading...
445
Early Pandyas
present
Confident
300
BCE
300
CE
Loading...
446
Carnatic Sultanate
present
Confident
1710
CE
1801
CE
Loading...
447
Late Pallava Empire
present
Confident
300
CE
890
CE
Loading...
448
Kalabhra Dynasty
present
Confident
200
CE
600
CE
Loading...
449
Nayaks of Madurai
present
Confident
1529
CE
1736
CE
Loading...
450
Nayaks of Thanjavur
present
Confident
1532
CE
1676
CE
Loading...
451
Kanem
present
Inferred
800
CE
1379
CE
Loading...
452
Ajuran Sultanate
present
Inferred
1250
CE
1700
CE
Loading...
453
Shoa Sultanate
present
Inferred
1108
CE
1285
CE
Loading...
454
Napoleonic France
present
Confident
1816
CE
1870
CE
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455
Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
present
Confident
1867
CE
1918
CE
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456
Early Modern Sierra Leone
present
Confident
1833
CE
1896
CE
Loading...
457
Early Illinois Confederation
unknown
Suspected
1640
CE
1717
CE
Loading...
458
Bamana kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1712
CE
1861
CE
Loading...
459
Elam I
unknown
Suspected
900
BCE
744
BCE
Loading...
460
Elam - Crisis Period
unknown
Suspected
1100
BCE
900
BCE
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461
Mahajanapada era
unknown
Suspected
600
BCE
324
BCE
Loading...
462
Hoysala Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1108
CE
1346
CE
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463
Deccan - Neolithic
unknown
Suspected
2700
BCE
1200
BCE
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464
Kingdom of Kaffa
unknown
Suspected
1390
CE
1499
CE
Loading...
465
Hallstatt B2-3
unknown
Suspected
900
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
466
Nkore
unknown
Suspected
1860
CE
1901
CE
Loading...
467
Hallstatt A-B1
unknown
Suspected
1000
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
468
Tocharians
unknown
Suspected
129
BCE
29
CE
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469
Beaker Culture
unknown
Suspected
3200
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
470
Deccan - Iron Age
unknown
Suspected
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
471
Kaabu
unknown
Suspected
1550
CE
1699
CE
Loading...
472
Atlantic Complex
unknown
Suspected
2200
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
473
Hallstatt D
unknown
Suspected
600
BCE
475
BCE
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474
Hallstatt C
unknown
Suspected
700
BCE
600
BCE
Loading...