Section: Religious Landscape
Variable: Widespread Religion (All coded records)
This variable captures the prevalence of widespread religions within the polity. It includes the most widespread religion, the second most widespread religion, and up to the fourth most widespread religion if available. The coding indicates the degree of prevalence of the corresponding religions in the polity, providing insights into the distribution of religious beliefs across the population.  
Widespread Religion
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Byzantine Empire I 1. Most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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2 Kingdom of Nyinginya 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1650 CE 1897 CE
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3 Kanem-Borno 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1380 CE 1893 CE
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4 Kanem-Borno 1. Most widespread: Bornu Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1380 CE 1893 CE
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5 Saadi Sultanate Other: Qadiri Sufi Order Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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6 Neolithic Middle Ganga Other: Sikhism (Very small minority) Confident 7000 BCE 3001 BCE
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7 Sasanid Empire I Other: Mandeanism Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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8 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 730 CE 1030 CE
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9 Chenla Other: Theraväda Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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10 Northern Wei 4. Fourth most widespread: Confucianism (Vast majority) Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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11 Ottoman Empire II Other: Shia Islam Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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12 Ottoman Empire III Other: Shia Islam Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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13 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic Other: unknown Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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14 Tokugawa Shogunate Other: Konkō Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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15 Umayyad Caliphate Other: Shia Islam Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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16 Funan I 4. Fourth most widespread: unknown Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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17 Great Yuan 4. Fourth most widespread: Confucianism (Vast majority) Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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18 Great Ming 4. Fourth most widespread: Daoism (Vast majority) Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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19 Tang Dynasty II 4. Fourth most widespread: Confucianism (Vast majority) Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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20 Mongol Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Daoism Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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21 Neolithic Crete 4. Fourth most widespread: blank Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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22 * Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico 1. Most widespread: Mesoamerican Religions (Vast majority) Confident 1200 CE 1426 CE
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23 Sur Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 1540 CE 1556 CE
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24 Achaemenid Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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25 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms 3. Third most widespread: Hinduism Confident 205 BCE 101 BCE
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26 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 650 CE 780 CE
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27 Magadha 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 450 CE 605 CE
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28 Igala 3. Third most widespread: Anglican Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1842 CE 1900 CE
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29 Funan I 3. Third most widespread: unknown Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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30 Chenla 3. Third most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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31 Ottoman Empire I 3. Third most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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32 Ptolemaic Kingdom I 3. Third most widespread: unknown (Sizeable minority) Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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33 Hoysala Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
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34 Mongol Empire 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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35 Axum I 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 149 BCE 349 CE
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36 Axum III 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 600 CE 800 CE
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37 Chagatai Khanate 3. Third most widespread: Mongolian Shamanism Confident 1263 CE 1402 CE
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38 Neolithic Crete 3. Third most widespread: blank Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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39 Spanish Empire I 3. Third most widespread: Islam Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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40 Gangaridai 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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41 Carolingian Empire I 2. Second most widespread: Germanic Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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42 Neo-Babylonian Empire 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 626 BCE 539 BCE
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43 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 2. Second most widespread: Calvinist Christianity Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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44 Bengal Sultanate 3. Third most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1338 CE 1538 CE
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45 Kanem Empire 1. Most widespread: unknown Suspected 850 CE 1380 CE
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46 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon 3. Third most widespread: Lutheran Protestant Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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47 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 3. Third most widespread: Judaism Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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48 Carnatic Sultanate 3. Third most widespread: Sufi Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1710 CE 1801 CE
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49 Almoravids 2. Second most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1035 CE 1150 CE
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50 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism Confident 650 CE 780 CE
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51 Khmer Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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52 Proto-Yoruba 2. Second most widespread: unknown (Sizeable minority) Confident 301 CE 649 CE
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53 Oyo 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1300 CE 1535 CE
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54 Funan I 2. Second most widespread: unknown Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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55 Ottoman Empire IV 2. Second most widespread: Sufi Islam Confident 1839 CE 1922 CE
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56 Ottoman Empire II 2. Second most widespread: Sufism Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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57 Ottoman Empire III 2. Second most widespread: Sufi Islam Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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58 Ottoman Emirate 2. Second most widespread: Sufi Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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59 Khadga Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 650 CE 700 CE
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60 Twelve Bhuyans 2. Second most widespread: Saktist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1538 CE 1612 CE
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61 Asuka 1. Most widespread: Shinto Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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62 Kansai - Yayoi Period 1. Most widespread: Yayoi Religion Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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63 French Kingdom - Late Capetian 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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64 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon 2. Second most widespread: Calvinist Protestant Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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65 Carolingian Empire II 2. Second most widespread: Germanic Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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66 Rum Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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67 Seljuk Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Shia Islam Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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68 Hatti - New Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Hurrian Religion Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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69 Chuuk - Late Truk 2. Second most widespread: Protestant Christianity Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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70 Icelandic Commonwealth 2. Second most widespread: Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 930 CE 999 CE
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71 Icelandic Commonwealth 2. Second most widespread: Old Norse Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 1000 CE 1262 CE
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72 Western Han Empire 2. Second most widespread: Daoism Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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73 Late Shang 2. Second most widespread: Shang Religion (Very small minority) Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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74 Late Qing 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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75 Early Qing 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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76 Eastern Han Empire 2. Second most widespread: Confucianism Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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77 Uigur Khaganate 2. Second most widespread: Manichaeism (Sizeable minority) Confident 745 CE 840 CE
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78 Eastern Turk Khaganate 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 583 CE 630 CE
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79 Mongol Empire 2. Second most widespread: Islam Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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80 Jolof Empire 1. Most widespread: Wolof Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1360 CE 1549 CE
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81 Axum III 2. Second most widespread: Ethiopian Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 600 CE 800 CE
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82 Ethiopia Kingdom III 2. Second most widespread: Oromo Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 1769 CE 1854 CE
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83 Khanate of Bukhara 2. Second most widespread: Sufi Islam Confident 1599 CE 1747 CE
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84 Timurid Empire 2. Second most widespread: Shia Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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85 Western Turk Khaganate 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 582 CE 630 CE
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86 Neolithic Crete 2. Second most widespread: blank Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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87 Carnatic Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1710 CE 1801 CE
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88 Jenne-jeno I 1. Most widespread: Jenne-jeno Religion Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
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89 Jenne-jeno II 1. Most widespread: Jenne-jeno Religion Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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90 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period 2. Second most widespread: Ancient Greek Religion Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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91 Orokaiva - Colonial 2. Second most widespread: Anglican Christianity Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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92 Hoysala Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Over half of the population) Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
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93 Oneota 1. Most widespread: Upper Mississippian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
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94 Late Formative Yoruba 1. Most widespread: Ruler Cult (Vast majority) Confident 650 CE 1049 CE
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95 Fipa 1. Most widespread: unknown Suspected 1600 CE 1890 CE
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96 British East India Company Other: Christianity Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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97 Ayyubid Sultanate Other: Arminianism Christianity Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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98 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Other: Judaism Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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99 Kingdom of Gomma 1. Most widespread: Oromo Religion (Over half of the population) Confident 1780 CE 1859 CE
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100 Kingdom of Gomma 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1860 CE 1886 CE
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101 Wattara Empire 1. Most widespread: Mande Religion Confident 1710 CE 1895 CE
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102 Mane 1. Most widespread: Sape Mane Religion Confident 1550 CE 1650 CE
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103 Pre-Sape Sierra Leone 1. Most widespread: unknown Suspected 600 CE 1400 CE
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104 Buganda 1. Most widespread: Buganda Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1450 CE 1699 CE
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105 Igala 1. Most widespread: Igala religion Confident 1600 CE 1900 CE
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106 Torwa-Rozvi 1. Most widespread: Mwali Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1494 CE 1850 CE
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107 Harla Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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108 Funan I 1. Most widespread: unknown Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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109 Jin Dynasty Other: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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110 Wari Empire 1. Most widespread: Wari religion (Vast majority) Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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111 Majeerteen Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1750 CE 1926 CE
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112 Ottoman Emirate 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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113 Hatti - Old Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Hittite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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114 Kingdom of Lydia 1. Most widespread: Phrygian Religion Confident 670 BCE 546 BCE
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115 Rum Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Christianity (Over half of the population) Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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116 Shuar - Ecuadorian 1. Most widespread: Shuar Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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117 Kingdom of Norway II 1. Most widespread: Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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118 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial 1. Most widespread: Orokaiva Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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119 Shuar - Colonial 1. Most widespread: Shuar Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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120 Akan - Pre-Ashanti 1. Most widespread: Akan Religion Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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121 Hmong - Early Chinese 1. Most widespread: Protestant Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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122 Sakha - Early 1. Most widespread: Sakha Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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123 Chuuk - Late Truk 1. Most widespread: Trukese Religion (Over half of the population) Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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124 Icelandic Commonwealth 1. Most widespread: Old Norse Religion (Vast majority) Confident 930 CE 999 CE
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125 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early 1. Most widespread: Iroquois Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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126 Chuuk - Early Truk 1. Most widespread: Trukese Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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127 Sakha - Late 1. Most widespread: Sakha Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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128 Ashanti Empire 1. Most widespread: Akan Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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129 Kadamba Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Very small minority) Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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130 Late Dutch Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1815 CE 1940 CE
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131 Pandya Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 1250 CE 1323 CE
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132 Early Wei Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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133 Early Xiongnu 1. Most widespread: Xiongnu Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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134 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation 1. Most widespread: Xiongnu Religion (Vast majority) Confident 209 BCE 60 BCE
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135 Majapahit Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Buda (Vast majority) Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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136 Ethiopia Kingdom III 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1769 CE 1854 CE
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137 Delhi Sultanate 4. Fourth most widespread: Shia Islam Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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138 Hawaii I 1. Most widespread: Hawaiian Religion Confident 1000 CE 1200 CE
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139 The Old Palace Crete 1. Most widespread: Old Palace Minoan Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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140 Western Jin 4. Fourth most widespread: Confucianism (Vast majority) Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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141 Ghur Principality 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam Confident 1025 CE 1215 CE
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142 Parthian Empire I 1. Most widespread: Zoroastrianism Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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143 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic 1. Most widespread: unknown Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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144 Monte Alban III 1. Most widespread: Zapotec Religion (Vast majority) Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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145 Monte Alban II 1. Most widespread: Zapotec Religion (Vast majority) Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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146 Kushan Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Zoroastrianism Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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147 Kara-Khanids 4. Fourth most widespread: Buddhism Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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148 Rattanakosin 1. Most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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149 Early Angkor 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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150 Late Angkor 1. Most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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151 Middle Merovingian 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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152 Parthian Empire I 2. Second most widespread: Judaism Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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153 Carolingian Empire I 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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154 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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155 * Archaic Basin of Mexico 1. Most widespread: Mesoamerican Religions (Vast majority) Confident 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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156 Amorite Babylonia 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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157 Kassite Babylonia 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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158 Neo-Babylonian Empire 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 626 BCE 539 BCE
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159 Late Formative Basin of Mexico 1. Most widespread: Late Formative religion (Vast majority) Confident 400 BCE 101 BCE
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160 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico 1. Most widespread: Middle Formative religion (Vast majority) Confident 800 BCE 401 BCE
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161 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico 1. Most widespread: Terminal Formative religion (Vast majority) Confident 100 BCE 99 CE
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162 Classic Basin of Mexico 1. Most widespread: Teotihuacán (Vast majority) Confident 100 CE 649 CE
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163 Early Formative Basin of Mexico 1. Most widespread: Early Formative religion (Vast majority) Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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164 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico 1. Most widespread: Early Formative religion (Vast majority) Confident 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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165 Aztec Empire 1. Most widespread: Mexica religion (Vast majority) Confident 1427 CE 1526 CE
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166 Carolingian Empire I 4. Fourth most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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167 Achaemenid Empire 1. Most widespread: Zoroastrianism (Sizeable minority) Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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168 Mali Empire Other: indigenous African beliefs Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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169 Sasanid Empire I 4. Fourth most widespread: Greek Religion Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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170 Vakataka Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Mahayana Buddhism Confident 255 CE 550 CE
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171 Mahajanapada era 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 600 BCE 324 BCE
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172 Magadha 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism Confident 450 CE 605 CE
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173 Latium - Bronze Age 1. Most widespread: Appenine religion (Vast majority) Confident 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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174 Latium - Copper Age 1. Most widespread: Latium Copper Age religion (Vast majority) Confident 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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175 Naqada II 1. Most widespread: Naqada Religion (Vast majority) Confident 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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176 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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177 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period 1. Most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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178 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period 1. Most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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179 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial 1. Most widespread: Iban Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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180 Cuzco - Late Formative 1. Most widespread: pre-Inca religion Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
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181 Kara-Khanids Other: shaminism Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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182 Saadi Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Judaism Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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183 British Empire I Other: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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184 Ethiopia Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Islam Confident 1270 CE 1500 CE
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185 Igala 2. Second most widespread: Islam Confident 1800 CE 1900 CE
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186 Byzantine Empire II 2. Second most widespread: Armenian Apostolic Christianity Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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187 Magadha - Maurya Empire Other: Ancient Greek Religion (Very small minority) Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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188 Late Dutch Empire Other: Judaism Confident 1815 CE 1940 CE
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189 Kaabu Other: Methodist Christianity Confident 1500 CE 1867 CE
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190 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern Other: Buddhism Confident 1640 CE 1806 CE
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191 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty Other: Christianity Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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192 Ottoman Emirate Other: Shia Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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193 Ottoman Empire I Other: Shia Islam Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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194 Ottoman Empire IV Other: Baha’i Religion Confident 1839 CE 1922 CE
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195 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period Other: Traditional African Religions Confident 1495 CE 1579 CE
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196 Imamate of Oman and Muscat Other: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1749 CE 1895 CE
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197 Aro Other: unknown Suspected 1690 CE 1884 CE
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198 Aro Other: Presbyterian Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1885 CE 1902 CE
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199 Mane Other: Roman Catholic Religion (Very small minority) Confident 1550 CE 1650 CE
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200 Igodomingodo Other: unknown Suspected 900 CE 1450 CE
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201 Seljuk Sultanate Other: Cult of Al-Muqanna (Very small minority) Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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202 Ilkhanate Other: Judaism Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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203 Hatti - New Kingdom Other: Babylonian Religion Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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204 Northern Wei Other: Tuoba Religion (Very small minority) Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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205 Great Yuan Other: Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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206 Great Ming Other: Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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207 Late Qing Other: Shamanism (Very small minority) Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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208 Early Qing Other: Shamanism (Very small minority) Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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209 Samanid Empire Other: Shia Islam (Very small minority) Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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210 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic 4. Fourth most widespread: unknown Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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211 Tang Dynasty II Other: Manichaeism (Very small minority) Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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212 Second Turk Khaganate Other: Nestorian Christianity Manicheism (Very small minority) Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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213 Eastern Turk Khaganate Other: Manichaeism (Very small minority) Confident 583 CE 630 CE
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214 Mongol Empire Other: Christianity Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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215 Khitan I Other: Khitan Religion (Very small minority) Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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216 Majapahit Kingdom Other: Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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217 Chagatai Khanate Other: Zoroastrianism Confident 1263 CE 1402 CE
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218 Sogdiana - City-States Period Other: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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219 Western Turk Khaganate Other: Manichaeism (Very small minority) Confident 582 CE 630 CE
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220 Kushan Empire Other: Old Iranian Religion Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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221 Republic of Venice IV Other: Sunni Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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222 Neolithic Crete Other: blank Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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223 Republic of Venice III Other: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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224 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period Other: unknown Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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225 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Other: unknown Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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226 Delhi Sultanate Other: Sufi Islam Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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227 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic Other: unknown Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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228 Hephthalites Other: Hephthalite Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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229 Durrani Empire Other: Hinduism (Very small minority) Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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230 British Empire II Other: African Traditional Religion (Very small minority) Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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231 Middle Merovingian Other: Arian Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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232 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon Other: Islam Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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233 Safavid Empire Other: Zoroastrianism (Very small minority) Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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234 Achaemenid Empire Other: Ancient Greek Religion Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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235 Abbasid Caliphate I Other: Buddhism Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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236 Neo-Assyrian Empire Other: Canaanite Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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237 Aro 3. Third most widespread: unknown Suspected 1690 CE 1884 CE
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238 Qajar Other: Shaykhism (Very small minority) Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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239 Nayaks of Thanjavur Other: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1532 CE 1676 CE
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240 Roman Empire - Principate Other: Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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241 Ostrogothic Kingdom Other: Manichaeism (Very small minority) Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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242 Chalukyas of Badami 4. Fourth most widespread: Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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243 Bahmani Sultanate 4. Fourth most widespread: Sufi Islam Confident 1347 CE 1518 CE
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244 Rashtrakuta Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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245 Vijayanagara Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Jainism Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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246 Saadi Sultanate 4. Fourth most widespread: Christianity Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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247 Neolithic Middle Ganga 4. Fourth most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 7000 BCE 3001 BCE
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248 Magadha - Maurya Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Ajivika Religion Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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249 Buganda 4. Fourth most widespread: blank Confident 1700 CE 1869 CE
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250 Buganda 4. Fourth most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1870 CE 1894 CE
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251 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern 4. Fourth most widespread: Indigenous Brazilian Religion Confident 1640 CE 1806 CE
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252 Kingdom of Kaffa 4. Fourth most widespread: unknown Suspected 1390 CE 1854 CE
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253 Kingdom of Kaffa 4. Fourth most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1855 CE 1897 CE
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254 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period 4. Fourth most widespread: Indigenous Brazilian Religion Confident 1495 CE 1579 CE
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255 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic 4. Fourth most widespread: unknown Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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256 Imamate of Oman and Muscat 4. Fourth most widespread: Hinduism (Very small minority) Confident 1749 CE 1895 CE
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257 Aro 4. Fourth most widespread: unknown Suspected 1690 CE 1884 CE
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258 Aro 4. Fourth most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1885 CE 1902 CE
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259 Igodomingodo 4. Fourth most widespread: unknown Suspected 900 CE 1450 CE
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260 Funj Sultanate 4. Fourth most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1504 CE 1820 CE
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261 Chenla 4. Fourth most widespread: Mahayana Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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262 Rattanakosin 4. Fourth most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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263 Fatimid Caliphate 4. Fourth most widespread: Shia Islam (Very small minority) Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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264 Late Angkor 4. Fourth most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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265 Ayutthaya 4. Fourth most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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266 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty 4. Fourth most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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267 Rasulid Dynasty 4. Fourth most widespread: Hinduism (Very small minority) Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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268 Ottoman Empire II 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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269 Ottoman Empire III 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism (Small minority) Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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270 Hephthalites 4. Fourth most widespread: Nestorian Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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271 Ottoman Emirate 4. Fourth most widespread: Armenian Apostolic Christianity Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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272 Ottoman Empire I 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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273 Ottoman Empire IV 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism (Small minority) Confident 1839 CE 1922 CE
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274 Seljuk Sultanate 4. Fourth most widespread: Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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275 Hatti - New Kingdom 4. Fourth most widespread: Luwian Religion Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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276 Western Han Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Confucianism Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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277 Late Qing 4. Fourth most widespread: Confucianism (Vast majority) Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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278 Early Qing 4. Fourth most widespread: Confucianism (Vast majority) Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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279 Eastern Han Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Buddhism Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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280 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic 4. Fourth most widespread: unknown Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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281 Sui Dynasty 4. Fourth most widespread: Confucianism (Vast majority) Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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282 Jin Dynasty 4. Fourth most widespread: Confucianism (Vast majority) Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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283 Second Turk Khaganate 4. Fourth most widespread: Zoroastrianism (Very small minority) Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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284 Eastern Turk Khaganate 4. Fourth most widespread: Nestorian Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 583 CE 630 CE
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285 Nayaks of Thanjavur 4. Fourth most widespread: Islam Confident 1532 CE 1676 CE
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286 Khitan I 4. Fourth most widespread: Confucianism (Vast majority) Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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287 Majapahit Kingdom 4. Fourth most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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288 Ethiopia Kingdom III 4. Fourth most widespread: Islam Confident 1769 CE 1854 CE
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289 Chagatai Khanate 4. Fourth most widespread: Nestorian Christianity Confident 1263 CE 1402 CE
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290 Samanid Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Sufi Islam (Very small minority) Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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291 Sogdiana - City-States Period 4. Fourth most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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292 Late Pallava Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Jainism (Very small minority) Confident 300 CE 890 CE
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293 Western Turk Khaganate 4. Fourth most widespread: Nestorian Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 582 CE 630 CE
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294 Ilkhanate 4. Fourth most widespread: Monophysite Christianity Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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295 Republic of Venice IV 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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296 Republic of Venice III 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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297 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period 4. Fourth most widespread: unknown Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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298 Durrani Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Sikhism (Very small minority) Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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299 Bengal Sultanate 4. Fourth most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 1338 CE 1538 CE
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300 Parthian Empire I 4. Fourth most widespread: Hellenistic Religion Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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301 Spanish Empire I 4. Fourth most widespread: Crypto-Judaism Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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302 Nawabs of Bengal 4. Fourth most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 1717 CE 1757 CE
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303 Twelve Bhuyans 4. Fourth most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 1538 CE 1612 CE
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304 Papal States - Medieval Period II 4. Fourth most widespread: Protestant Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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305 British Empire I 4. Fourth most widespread: Baptist Christianity Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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306 British East India Company 4. Fourth most widespread: Zoroastrianism Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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307 Umayyad Caliphate 4. Fourth most widespread: Sunni Islam (Very small minority) Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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308 Abbasid Caliphate I 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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309 Neo-Assyrian Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Samaritan Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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310 Qajar 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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311 Kalabhra Dynasty 4. Fourth most widespread: Jainism (Sizeable minority) Confident 200 CE 600 CE
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312 Nayaks of Madurai 4. Fourth most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1529 CE 1736 CE
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313 Carnatic Sultanate 4. Fourth most widespread: Lutheran Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1710 CE 1801 CE
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314 Early Pandyas 4. Fourth most widespread: Jainism (Sizeable minority) Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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315 Roman Empire - Principate 4. Fourth most widespread: Mithraism (Sizeable minority) Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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316 Ostrogothic Kingdom 4. Fourth most widespread: Samaritanism (Very small minority) Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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317 Papal States - Medieval Period I 4. Fourth most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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318 Papal States - Renaissance Period 4. Fourth most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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319 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity 4. Fourth most widespread: Samaritanism (Sizeable minority) Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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320 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I 4. Fourth most widespread: Samaritanism Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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321 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III 4. Fourth most widespread: Samaritanism Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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322 Ayyubid Sultanate 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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323 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II 4. Fourth most widespread: Samaritanism Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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324 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period 4. Fourth most widespread: Shia Islam Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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325 Yemen Hijaz 4. Fourth most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 632 CE 661 CE
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326 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period 4. Fourth most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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327 Kadamba Empire 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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328 Vakataka Kingdom 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 255 CE 550 CE
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329 Foys 3. Third most widespread: blank Confident 1600 CE 1860 CE
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330 Chalukyas of Badami 3. Third most widespread: Jainism (Sizeable minority) Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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331 Bahmani Sultanate 3. Third most widespread: Shia Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1347 CE 1518 CE
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332 Rashtrakuta Empire 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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333 Vijayanagara Empire 3. Third most widespread: Islam Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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334 Hoysala Kingdom 3. Third most widespread: Jainism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
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335 Chalukyas of Kalyani 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
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336 Satavahana Empire 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 100 BCE 203 CE
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337 Almoravids 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 1035 CE 1150 CE
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338 Imamate of Oman and Muscat 3. Third most widespread: Shia Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1749 CE 1895 CE
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339 Gupta Empire 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 320 CE 550 CE
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340 Neolithic Middle Ganga 3. Third most widespread: Shia Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 7000 BCE 3001 BCE
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341 Mahajanapada era 3. Third most widespread: Jainism (Very small minority) Confident 600 BCE 324 BCE
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342 Magadha - Maurya Empire 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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343 Polonnaruwa 3. Third most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Very small minority) Confident 1070 CE 1255 CE
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344 Late Dutch Empire 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1815 CE 1940 CE
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345 Pandya Empire 3. Third most widespread: Jainism (Very small minority) Confident 1250 CE 1323 CE
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346 Foys 3. Third most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity Confident 1861 CE 1892 CE
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347 Buganda 3. Third most widespread: blank Confident 1700 CE 1869 CE
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348 Buganda 3. Third most widespread: Anglican Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1870 CE 1894 CE
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349 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern 3. Third most widespread: Indigenous African Religion Confident 1640 CE 1806 CE
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350 Whydah 3. Third most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1671 CE 1727 CE
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351 Kingdom of Kaffa 3. Third most widespread: unknown Suspected 1390 CE 1529 CE
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352 Hadiya Sultanate 3. Third most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1300 CE 1680 CE
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353 Kingdom of Kaffa 3. Third most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1530 CE 1854 CE
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354 Kingdom of Kaffa 3. Third most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1855 CE 1897 CE
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355 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period 3. Third most widespread: Islam Confident 1495 CE 1579 CE
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356 Allada 3. Third most widespread: unknown Suspected 110 CE 1639 CE
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357 Allada 3. Third most widespread: Protestant Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1640 CE 1724 CE
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358 Aro 3. Third most widespread: Evangelical Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1885 CE 1902 CE
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359 Emirate of Harar 3. Third most widespread: Somali Religion Confident 1650 CE 1875 CE
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360 Igodomingodo 3. Third most widespread: unknown Suspected 900 CE 1450 CE
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361 Kingdom of Cayor 3. Third most widespread: Sereer Religion Confident 1549 CE 1864 CE
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362 Kingdom of Baol 3. Third most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1550 CE 1890 CE
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363 Funj Sultanate 3. Third most widespread: Coptic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1504 CE 1820 CE
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364 East Roman Empire 3. Third most widespread: Zoroastrianism Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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365 Chola Empire 2. Second most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 849 CE 1280 CE
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366 Rome - Republic of St Peter II 3. Third most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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367 Funan II 3. Third most widespread: Mahayana Buddhism Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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368 Rattanakosin 3. Third most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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369 Early Angkor 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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370 Late Angkor 3. Third most widespread: Mahayana Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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371 Classical Angkor 3. Third most widespread: Mahayana Buddhism Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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372 Ayutthaya 3. Third most widespread: Shia Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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373 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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374 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Judaism Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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375 Rasulid Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Shia Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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376 Himyar II 3. Third most widespread: South Arabian Religion Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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377 Republic of St Peter I 3. Third most widespread: Manichaeism (Very small minority) Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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378 Ottoman Empire II 3. Third most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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379 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì 2. Second most widespread: Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1860 CE 1911 CE
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380 Ottoman Empire III 3. Third most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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381 Ottoman Emirate 3. Third most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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382 Ottoman Empire IV 3. Third most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity Confident 1839 CE 1922 CE
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383 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II 3. Third most widespread: Paphlagonian Religion Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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384 Ethiopia Kingdom III 3. Third most widespread: Judaism Confident 1769 CE 1854 CE
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385 Seljuk Sultanate 3. Third most widespread: Sufi Islam Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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386 Hatti - Old Kingdom 3. Third most widespread: Paphlagonian Religion Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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387 Hatti - New Kingdom 3. Third most widespread: Palaian Religion Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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388 Hmong - Early Chinese 3. Third most widespread: Hmong Millenarianism Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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389 Hmong - Late Qing 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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390 Chuuk - Late Truk 3. Third most widespread: Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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391 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early 3. Third most widespread: Reformed Protestant Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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392 Ashanti Empire 3. Third most widespread: Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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393 Western Han Empire 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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394 Ethiopia Kingdom II 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1621 CE 1768 CE
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395 Western Jin 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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396 Northern Wei 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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397 Great Yuan 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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398 Great Ming 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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399 Late Qing 3. Third most widespread: Daoism (Vast majority) Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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400 Early Qing 3. Third most widespread: Daoism (Vast majority) Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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401 Eastern Han Empire 3. Third most widespread: Daoism Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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402 Sui Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Daoism (Vast majority) Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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403 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity 2. Second most widespread: Roman Religion Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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404 Tang Dynasty II 3. Third most widespread: Daoism (Vast majority) Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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405 Jin Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Daoism (Vast majority) Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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406 Zungharian Empire 3. Third most widespread: Mongolian Shamanism (Very small minority) Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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407 Late Mongols 3. Third most widespread: Nestorian Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1368 CE 1690 CE
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408 Second Turk Khaganate 3. Third most widespread: Daoism (Very small minority) Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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409 Chagatai Khanate 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1263 CE 1402 CE
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410 Eastern Turk Khaganate 3. Third most widespread: Zoroastrianism (Very small minority) Confident 583 CE 630 CE
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411 Khitan I 3. Third most widespread: Daoism (Vast majority) Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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412 Majapahit Kingdom 3. Third most widespread: Tantric Buddhism Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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413 Medang Kingdom 3. Third most widespread: Saivist Hinduism Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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414 Axum II 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 350 CE 599 CE
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415 Samanid Empire 3. Third most widespread: Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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416 Sogdiana - City-States Period 3. Third most widespread: Nestorian Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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417 Khanate of Bukhara 3. Third most widespread: Judaism Confident 1599 CE 1747 CE
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418 Western Turk Khaganate 3. Third most widespread: Zoroastrianism (Very small minority) Confident 582 CE 630 CE
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419 Republic of Venice III 3. Third most widespread: Protestant Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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420 Kushan Empire 3. Third most widespread: Vedic Religion Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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421 Kara-Khanids 3. Third most widespread: Christianity Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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422 Ilkhanate 3. Third most widespread: Armenian Apostolic Christianity Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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423 Kidarite Kingdom 3. Third most widespread: Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 388 CE 477 CE
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424 The Emirate of Crete 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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425 Republic of Venice IV 3. Third most widespread: Protestant Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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426 Indo-Greek Kingdom 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism Confident 180 BCE 10 BCE
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427 Ghur Principality 3. Third most widespread: Ghur Religion Confident 1025 CE 1215 CE
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428 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period 3. Third most widespread: unknown Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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429 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic 3. Third most widespread: unknown Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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430 Delhi Sultanate 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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431 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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432 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic 3. Third most widespread: unknown Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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433 Hephthalites 3. Third most widespread: Manichaeism (Sizeable minority) Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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434 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic 3. Third most widespread: unknown Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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435 Durrani Empire 3. Third most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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436 Achaemenid Empire 3. Third most widespread: Elamite Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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437 Parthian Empire I 3. Third most widespread: Babylonian Religion Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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438 Ashikaga Shogunate 3. Third most widespread: Ise Shinto (Very small minority) Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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439 Khadga Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 650 CE 700 CE
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440 Magadha - Kanva Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 75 BCE 30 BCE
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441 Sena Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 1095 CE 1245 CE
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442 Nawabs of Bengal 3. Third most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1717 CE 1757 CE
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443 Pala Empire 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 750 CE 1174 CE
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444 Classic Tana 1. Most widespread: Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1100 CE 1498 CE
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445 Vanga Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 550 CE 600 CE
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446 Yadava-Varman Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 1080 CE 1150 CE
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447 Chandra Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism Confident 900 CE 1050 CE
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448 British Empire II 3. Third most widespread: Anglican Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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449 Twelve Bhuyans 3. Third most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1538 CE 1612 CE
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450 Sur Empire 3. Third most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1540 CE 1556 CE
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451 British Empire I 3. Third most widespread: Presbyterian Christianity Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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452 British East India Company 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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453 Nayaks of Thanjavur 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism Confident 1532 CE 1676 CE
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454 Deva Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 1150 CE 1300 CE
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455 Gauda Kingdom 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 600 CE 625 CE
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456 Proto-Carolingian 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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457 Carolingian Empire II 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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458 Imamate of Oman and Muscat 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1749 CE 1895 CE
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459 Carolingian Empire I 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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460 Ak Koyunlu 3. Third most widespread: Kurdish Christianity Confident 1339 CE 1501 CE
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461 Safavid Empire 3. Third most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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462 Sasanid Empire I 3. Third most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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463 Umayyad Caliphate 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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464 Abbasid Caliphate I 3. Third most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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465 Seleucids 3. Third most widespread: Ancient Greek Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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466 Magadha - Maurya Empire 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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467 Neo-Assyrian Empire 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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468 Qajar 3. Third most widespread: Zoroastrianism Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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469 Kalabhra Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 200 CE 600 CE
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470 Nayaks of Madurai 3. Third most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1529 CE 1736 CE
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471 Early Cholas 3. Third most widespread: Jainism (Sizeable minority) Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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472 Late Pallava Empire 3. Third most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 300 CE 890 CE
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473 Early Pandyas 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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474 Roman Empire - Dominate 3. Third most widespread: Manichaeism Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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475 Roman Empire - Principate 3. Third most widespread: Manichaeism (Sizeable minority) Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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476 Ostrogothic Kingdom 3. Third most widespread: Arianism (Very small minority) Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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477 Late Roman Republic 3. Third most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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478 Papal States - Medieval Period I 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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479 Neolithic Middle Ganga 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 7000 BCE 3001 BCE
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480 Papal States - Renaissance Period 3. Third most widespread: Protestantism (Very small minority) Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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481 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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482 Papal States - High Medieval Period 3. Third most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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483 Papal States - Medieval Period II 3. Third most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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484 Samanid Empire 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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485 Fatimid Caliphate 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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486 Gahadavala Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1085 CE 1193 CE
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487 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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488 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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489 Ayyubid Sultanate 3. Third most widespread: Shia Islam Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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490 Chalukyas of Kalyani 2. Second most widespread: Jainism (Sizeable minority) Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
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491 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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492 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period 3. Third most widespread: Judaism Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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493 Yemen Hijaz 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 632 CE 661 CE
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494 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period 3. Third most widespread: Canaanite Religion Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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495 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms 2. Second most widespread: Jainism Confident 205 BCE 101 BCE
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496 Kampili Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Islam Confident 1280 CE 1327 CE
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497 Early Illinois Confederation 2. Second most widespread: Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1640 CE 1717 CE
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498 Yisrael 2. Second most widespread: Yahwism (Very small minority) Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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499 Kadamba Empire 2. Second most widespread: Jainism (Sizeable minority) Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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500 Chalukyas of Badami 2. Second most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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501 Bahmani Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1347 CE 1518 CE
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502 Rashtrakuta Empire 2. Second most widespread: Jainism (Sizeable minority) Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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503 Vijayanagara Empire 2. Second most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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504 Satavahana Empire 2. Second most widespread: Mahayana Buddhism Confident 100 BCE 203 CE
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505 Bamana kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1712 CE 1861 CE
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506 Mali Empire 2. Second most widespread: Mande Religion Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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507 Later Wagadu Empire 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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508 Middle Wagadu Empire 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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509 Gupta Empire 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism Confident 320 CE 550 CE
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510 Polonnaruwa 2. Second most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Very small minority) Confident 1070 CE 1255 CE
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511 Jaffna 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1310 CE 1591 CE
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512 Late Dutch Empire 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1815 CE 1940 CE
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513 Dambadaneiya 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1232 CE 1293 CE
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514 Anurādhapura I 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 300 BCE 70 CE
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515 Pandya Empire 2. Second most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1250 CE 1323 CE
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516 Anurādhapura II 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 70 CE 428 CE
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517 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì 2. Second most widespread: unknown (Very small minority) Suspected 1043 CE 1859 CE
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518 Anurādhapura III 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 428 CE 614 CE
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519 Anurādhapura IV 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 614 CE 1017 CE
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520 Northern Maravi Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Maravi Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 1500 CE 1621 CE
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521 Freetown 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1787 CE 1808 CE
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522 Kaabu 2. Second most widespread: Islam Confident 1500 CE 1867 CE
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523 Harla Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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524 Kingdom of Jimma 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1790 CE 1881 CE
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525 Kingdom of Jimma 2. Second most widespread: Oromo Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 1882 CE 1932 CE
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526 Early Modern Sierra Leone 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1650 CE 1896 CE
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527 Jolof Empire 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1360 CE 1549 CE
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528 Foys 2. Second most widespread: Dahomey royal ancestral cult Confident 1600 CE 1892 CE
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529 Mutapa 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1450 CE 1880 CE
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530 Hausa bakwai 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 900 CE 1808 CE
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531 Early Maravi 2. Second most widespread: Maravi Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 1400 CE 1499 CE
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532 Medri Bahri 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1310 CE 1750 CE
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533 Medri Bahri 2. Second most widespread: Eritrean Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1751 CE 1889 CE
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534 Kwararafa 2. Second most widespread: unknown Suspected 1500 CE 1669 CE
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535 Kwararafa 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1670 CE 1820 CE
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536 Kingdom of Cayor 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1549 CE 1864 CE
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537 Buganda 2. Second most widespread: blank Confident 1700 CE 1859 CE
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538 Buganda 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1860 CE 1894 CE
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539 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1640 CE 1806 CE
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540 Whydah 2. Second most widespread: blank Confident 1580 CE 1699 CE
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541 Whydah 2. Second most widespread: Yoruba Religion (Very small minority) Confident 1700 CE 1727 CE
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542 Kingdom of Kaffa 2. Second most widespread: unknown Suspected 1390 CE 1529 CE
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543 Kingdom of Kaffa 2. Second most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1530 CE 1881 CE
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544 Kingdom of Kaffa 2. Second most widespread: Kaffa Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 1882 CE 1897 CE
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545 Maravi Empire 2. Second most widespread: Maravi Religion Confident 1622 CE 1870 CE
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546 Imamate of Futa Toro 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1776 CE 1860 CE
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547 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1495 CE 1579 CE
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548 Early Sultanate of Aussa 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1734 CE 1895 CE
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549 Kingdom of Sine 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Small minority) Confident 1350 CE 1887 CE
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550 Allada 2. Second most widespread: unknown Suspected 1100 CE 1552 CE
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551 Allada 2. Second most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1553 CE 1724 CE
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552 Funan II 2. Second most widespread: Saivist Hinduism Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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553 Sakha - Late 2. Second most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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554 Adal Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1400 CE 1536 CE
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555 Adal Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1537 CE 1543 CE
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556 Denyanke Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1490 CE 1776 CE
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557 Kingdom of Gomma 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1780 CE 1859 CE
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558 Kingdom of Gomma 2. Second most widespread: Oromo Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 1860 CE 1886 CE
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559 Wattara Empire 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1710 CE 1895 CE
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560 Hadiya Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1300 CE 1680 CE
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561 Kingdom of Waalo 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1287 CE 1855 CE
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562 Aro 2. Second most widespread: unknown Suspected 1690 CE 1856 CE
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563 Aro 2. Second most widespread: Anglican Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1857 CE 1902 CE
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564 Chenla 2. Second most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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565 Safavid Empire 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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566 Emirate of Harar 2. Second most widespread: Oromo Religion Confident 1650 CE 1875 CE
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567 Kingdom of Gumma 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1800 CE 1859 CE
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568 Kingdom of Gumma 2. Second most widespread: Oromo Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 1860 CE 1897 CE
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569 Igodomingodo 2. Second most widespread: unknown Suspected 900 CE 1450 CE
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570 Rattanakosin 2. Second most widespread: Shia Islam Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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571 Kingdom of Saloum 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1490 CE 1863 CE
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572 Benin Empire 2. Second most widespread: unknown Suspected 1140 CE 1400 CE
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573 Benin Empire 2. Second most widespread: Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1401 CE 1897 CE
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574 Early Tana 2 2. Second most widespread: Islam Confident 750 CE 1099 CE
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575 Kingdom of Baol 2. Second most widespread: Sereer Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 1550 CE 1890 CE
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576 Mossi 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1100 CE 1897 CE
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577 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1601 CE 1835 CE
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578 Funj Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Nubian Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 1504 CE 1820 CE
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579 Early Angkor 2. Second most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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580 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia 2. Second most widespread: Assyrian Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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581 Late Angkor 2. Second most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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582 Classical Angkor 2. Second most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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583 Ayutthaya 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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584 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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585 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan 2. Second most widespread: Judaism Confident 110 BCE 149 CE
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586 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1598 CE 1651 CE
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587 Toro 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1830 CE 1896 CE
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588 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Shia Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1652 CE 1805 CE
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589 Rasulid Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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590 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Shia Islam Confident 822 CE 1037 CE
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591 Himyar II 2. Second most widespread: Christianity Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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592 Qatabanian Commonwealth 2. Second most widespread: Judaism Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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593 East Roman Empire 2. Second most widespread: Anatolian Religion Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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594 Ottoman Empire I 2. Second most widespread: Sufi Islam Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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595 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II 2. Second most widespread: Luwian Religion Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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596 Hatti - Old Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Luwian Religion Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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597 Shuar - Ecuadorian 2. Second most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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598 Kamakura Shogunate 2. Second most widespread: Mahayana Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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599 Kingdom of Norway II 2. Second most widespread: Sami Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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600 Akan - Pre-Ashanti 2. Second most widespread: Islam Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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601 Hmong - Early Chinese 2. Second most widespread: Hmong Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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602 Hmong - Late Qing 2. Second most widespread: Hmong Millenarianism Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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603 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late 2. Second most widespread: Protestant Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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604 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early 2. Second most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1566 CE 1670 CE
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605 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early 2. Second most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1671 CE 1680 CE
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606 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early 2. Second most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1681 CE 1713 CE
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607 Ashanti Empire 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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608 Zungharian Empire 2. Second most widespread: Islam Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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609 Late Mongols 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 1368 CE 1690 CE
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610 Late A'chik 2. Second most widespread: Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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611 Early A'chik 2. Second most widespread: Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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612 Jin Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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613 Western Jin 2. Second most widespread: Daoism (Vast majority) Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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614 Northern Wei 2. Second most widespread: Daoism (Vast majority) Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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615 Great Yuan 2. Second most widespread: Daoism (Vast majority) Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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616 Great Ming 2. Second most widespread: Confucianism (Vast majority) Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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617 Sui Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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618 Tang Dynasty II 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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619 Rouran Khaganate 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism Confident 300 CE 555 CE
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620 Second Turk Khaganate 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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621 Khitan I 2. Second most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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622 Majapahit Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Saivist Hinduism Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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623 Mataram Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1568 CE 1703 CE
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624 Medang Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Mahayana Buddhism Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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625 Ak Koyunlu 2. Second most widespread: Armenian Apostolic Christianity Confident 1339 CE 1501 CE
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626 Axum I 2. Second most widespread: Ancient Ona Religion Confident 149 BCE 349 CE
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627 Axum II 2. Second most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 300 CE 500 CE
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628 Axum II 2. Second most widespread: Ethiopian Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 501 CE 599 CE
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629 Buyid Confederation 2. Second most widespread: Shia Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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630 Sogdiana - City-States Period 2. Second most widespread: Manichaeism (Sizeable minority) Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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631 Kushan Empire 2. Second most widespread: Cult of Mithra Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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632 Kara-Khanids 2. Second most widespread: Zoroastrianism/Mazdiaism Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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633 Ilkhanate 2. Second most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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634 Yehuda 2. Second most widespread: Edomite Religion (Very small minority) Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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635 Kidarite Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Hinayana Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 388 CE 477 CE
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636 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period 2. Second most widespread: Hawaiian Religion (Very small minority) Confident 1820 CE 1898 CE
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637 The Emirate of Crete 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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638 Republic of Venice IV 2. Second most widespread: Greek Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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639 Republic of Venice III 2. Second most widespread: Greek Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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640 Phoenician Empire 2. Second most widespread: Israelite Religion (Very small minority) Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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641 Durrani Empire 2. Second most widespread: Shia Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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642 Indo-Greek Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 180 BCE 10 BCE
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643 Ghur Principality 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1025 CE 1215 CE
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644 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period 2. Second most widespread: unknown Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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645 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic 2. Second most widespread: unknown Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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646 Sind - Samma Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1335 CE 1521 CE
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647 Delhi Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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648 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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649 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic 2. Second most widespread: unknown Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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650 Hephthalites 2. Second most widespread: Zoroastrianism (Sizeable minority) Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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651 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic 2. Second most widespread: unknown Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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652 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama 2. Second most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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653 Warring States Japan 2. Second most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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654 Magadha - Kanva Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 75 BCE 30 BCE
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655 Western Jin 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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656 Ashikaga Shogunate 2. Second most widespread: Shinto-Buddhism Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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657 Asuka 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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658 Spanish Empire I 2. Second most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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659 Sena Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1095 CE 1245 CE
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660 Nawabs of Bengal 2. Second most widespread: Saktist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1717 CE 1757 CE
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661 Magadha - Nanda Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 413 BCE 322 BCE
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662 Pala Empire 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism Confident 750 CE 1174 CE
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663 Vanga Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 550 CE 600 CE
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664 Yadava-Varman Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1080 CE 1150 CE
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665 Chandra Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 900 CE 1050 CE
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666 British Empire II 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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667 Sur Empire 2. Second most widespread: Saktist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1540 CE 1556 CE
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668 British Empire I 2. Second most widespread: Congregationalist Christianity Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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669 British East India Company 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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670 Gangaridai 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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671 Magadha - Sunga Empire 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 187 BCE 65 BCE
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672 Bengal Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Saktist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1338 CE 1538 CE
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673 Deva Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1150 CE 1300 CE
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674 Gauda Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 600 CE 625 CE
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675 Tokugawa Shogunate 1. Most widespread: Buddhism Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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676 Middle Merovingian 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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677 Early Merovingian 2. Second most widespread: Judaism Confident 530 CE 543 CE
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678 Early Merovingian 2. Second most widespread: Arian Christianity Confident 481 CE 530 CE
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679 Proto-French Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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680 Seleucids 2. Second most widespread: Zoroastrianism (Sizeable minority) Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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681 Sasanid Empire I 2. Second most widespread: Manichaeism Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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682 Achaemenid Empire 2. Second most widespread: Babylonian Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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683 Akkadian Empire 2. Second most widespread: Sumerian Religion Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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684 Umayyad Caliphate 2. Second most widespread: Zoroastrianism (Sizeable minority) Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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685 Abbasid Caliphate I 2. Second most widespread: Shia Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 750 CE 800 CE
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686 Classical Ife 1. Most widespread: Orisha Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1000 CE 1400 CE
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687 Abbasid Caliphate I 2. Second most widespread: Shia Islam (Very small minority) Confident 801 CE 946 CE
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688 Neo-Assyrian Empire 2. Second most widespread: Babylonian Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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689 Roman Empire - Dominate 2. Second most widespread: Roman Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 351 CE 394 CE
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690 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico 1. Most widespread: Epiclassic religion (Vast majority) Confident 650 CE 899 CE
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691 Qajar 2. Second most widespread: Christianity Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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692 Susa II 2. Second most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion Confident 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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693 Kalabhra Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Over half of the population) Confident 200 CE 600 CE
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694 Nayaks of Madurai 2. Second most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1529 CE 1736 CE
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695 Early Cholas 2. Second most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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696 Nayaks of Thanjavur 2. Second most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1532 CE 1676 CE
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697 Late Pallava Empire 2. Second most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 300 CE 890 CE
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698 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1675 CE 1799 CE
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699 Early Pandyas 2. Second most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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700 Roman Empire - Dominate 2. Second most widespread: Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 285 CE 350 CE
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701 Roman Empire - Principate 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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702 Ostrogothic Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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703 Late Roman Republic 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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704 Rome - Republic of St Peter II 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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705 Papal States - Medieval Period I 2. Second most widespread: Protestant Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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706 Papal States - Renaissance Period 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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707 Papal States - High Medieval Period 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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708 Roman Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Etruscan Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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709 Papal States - Medieval Period II 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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710 Jaffna 1. Most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 1310 CE 1591 CE
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711 Republic of St Peter I 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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712 Bamana kingdom 1. Most widespread: Bamana Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1712 CE 1861 CE
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713 Egypt - Middle Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Canaanite Religion (Very small minority) Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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714 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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715 Ptolemaic Kingdom I 2. Second most widespread: Judaism Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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716 Emirate of Harar 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1650 CE 1875 CE
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717 Ptolemaic Kingdom II 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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718 Fatimid Caliphate 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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719 Saadi Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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720 Almoravids 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1035 CE 1150 CE
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721 Mali Empire 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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722 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I 2. Second most widespread: Coptic Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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723 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III 2. Second most widespread: Coptic Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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724 Ayyubid Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Coptic Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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725 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II 2. Second most widespread: Coptic Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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726 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period 2. Second most widespread: Coptic Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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727 Jenne-jeno III 1. Most widespread: Jenne-jeno Religion Confident 400 CE 899 CE
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728 Jenne-jeno IV 1. Most widespread: Jenne-jeno Religion Confident 900 CE 1300 CE
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729 Yemen Hijaz 2. Second most widespread: Zoroastrianism (Sizeable minority) Confident 632 CE 661 CE
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730 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms 1. Most widespread: Buddhism Confident 205 BCE 101 BCE
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731 Kampili Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1280 CE 1327 CE
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732 Kadamba Empire 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Over half of the population) Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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733 Vakataka Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Hinduism Confident 255 CE 550 CE
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734 Later Wagadu Empire 1. Most widespread: Wagadu Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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735 Chalukyas of Badami 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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736 Bahmani Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Hinduism (Over half of the population) Confident 1347 CE 1518 CE
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737 Rashtrakuta Empire 1. Most widespread: Smarta Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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738 Mubari 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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739 Kingdom of Gumma 1. Most widespread: Oromo Religion (Over half of the population) Confident 1800 CE 1860 CE
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740 Kingdom of Gumma 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1860 CE 1897 CE
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741 Vijayanagara Empire 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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742 Chalukyas of Kalyani 1. Most widespread: Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
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743 Satavahana Empire 1. Most widespread: Hinduism Confident 100 BCE 203 CE
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744 Middle Wagadu Empire 1. Most widespread: Wagadu Religion (Vast majority) Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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745 Early Illinois Confederation 1. Most widespread: Illini religion (Vast majority) Confident 1640 CE 1717 CE
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746 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling 1. Most widespread: Mississippian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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747 Nkore 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1450 CE 1749 CE
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748 Gupta Empire 1. Most widespread: Hinduism Confident 320 CE 550 CE
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749 Neolithic Middle Ganga 1. Most widespread: Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 7000 BCE 3001 BCE
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750 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Hinduism Confident 650 CE 780 CE
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751 Gahadavala Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1085 CE 1193 CE
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752 Mahajanapada era 1. Most widespread: Vedic Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 600 BCE 324 BCE
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753 Magadha 1. Most widespread: Hinduism Confident 450 CE 605 CE
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754 Magadha - Maurya Empire 1. Most widespread: Vedic Hinduism Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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755 Chola Empire 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 849 CE 1280 CE
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756 Polonnaruwa 1. Most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 1070 CE 1255 CE
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757 Late Dutch Empire 1. Most widespread: Calvinist Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1815 CE 1940 CE
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758 Dambadaneiya 1. Most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 1232 CE 1293 CE
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759 Anurādhapura I 1. Most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 300 BCE 70 CE
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760 Pandya Empire 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1250 CE 1323 CE
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761 Anurādhapura II 1. Most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 70 CE 428 CE
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762 Early Maravi 1. Most widespread: Pre-Maravi Religion (Over half of the population) Confident 1400 CE 1499 CE
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763 Anurādhapura III 1. Most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 428 CE 614 CE
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764 Anurādhapura IV 1. Most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 614 CE 1017 CE
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765 Northern Maravi Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Pre-Maravi Religion (Over half of the population) Confident 1500 CE 1621 CE
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766 Freetown 1. Most widespread: Protestant Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1787 CE 1808 CE
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767 Kingdom of Jimma 1. Most widespread: Oromo Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1790 CE 1881 CE
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768 Kingdom of Jimma 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1882 CE 1932 CE
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769 Early Modern Sierra Leone 1. Most widespread: Sierra Leone Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1650 CE 1896 CE
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770 Kaabu 1. Most widespread: Kaabu Religion Confident 1500 CE 1867 CE
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771 Karagwe 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1500 CE 1916 CE
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772 Bugesera 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1700 CE 1799 CE
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773 Foys 1. Most widespread: Vodun (Vast majority) Confident 1600 CE 1892 CE
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774 Wukari Federation 1. Most widespread: Jukun Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1820 CE 1899 CE
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775 Mutapa 1. Most widespread: Mwali Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1450 CE 1880 CE
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776 Sultanate of Geledi 1. Most widespread: Sufi Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1750 CE 1911 CE
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777 Hausa bakwai 1. Most widespread: Maguzanci (Vast majority) Confident 900 CE 1808 CE
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778 Great Zimbabwe 1. Most widespread: Mwali Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1270 CE 1550 CE
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779 Medri Bahri 1. Most widespread: Eritrean Orthodox Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1310 CE 1750 CE
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780 Medri Bahri 1. Most widespread: Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1751 CE 1889 CE
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781 Kwararafa 1. Most widespread: Kwararafa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1500 CE 1789 CE
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782 Kwararafa 1. Most widespread: Jukun Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1790 CE 1820 CE
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783 Buganda 1. Most widespread: Buganda Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1700 CE 1894 CE
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784 Denyanke Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Fulani Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1490 CE 1776 CE
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785 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity Confident 1640 CE 1806 CE
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786 Middle and Late Nok 1. Most widespread: Nok Religion Confident 1500 BCE 901 BCE
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787 Early Nyoro 1. Most widespread: Nyoro Religion Confident 900 CE 1449 CE
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788 Whydah 1. Most widespread: Vodun (Vast majority) Confident 1671 CE 1727 CE
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789 Kingdom of Kaffa 1. Most widespread: Kaffa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1390 CE 1881 CE
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790 Kingdom of Kaffa 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Over half of the population) Confident 1882 CE 1897 CE
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791 Maravi Empire 1. Most widespread: Pre-Maravi Religion Confident 1622 CE 1870 CE
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792 Bito Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1700 CE 1894 CE
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793 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì 1. Most widespread: Igbo Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1043 CE 1911 CE
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794 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Over half of the population) Confident 1495 CE 1579 CE
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795 Middle and Late Nok 1. Most widespread: Nok Religion Confident 900 BCE 0 CE
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796 Habr Yunis 1. Most widespread: Sufi Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1300 CE 1886 CE
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797 Early Sultanate of Aussa 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1734 CE 1895 CE
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798 Kingdom of Sine 1. Most widespread: Sereer Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1350 CE 1887 CE
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799 Allada 1. Most widespread: Vodun (Vast majority) Confident 1100 CE 1724 CE
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800 Adal Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1400 CE 1536 CE
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801 Adal Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Over half of the population) Confident 1537 CE 1543 CE
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802 Imamate of Oman and Muscat 1. Most widespread: Ibadi Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1749 CE 1895 CE
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803 Hadiya Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Sidama Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1300 CE 1680 CE
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804 Kingdom of Waalo 1. Most widespread: Wolof Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1287 CE 1855 CE
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805 Burundi 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1680 CE 1903 CE
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806 Nkore 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1750 CE 1901 CE
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807 Aro 1. Most widespread: Igbo Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1690 CE 1902 CE
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808 Igodomingodo 1. Most widespread: unknown Suspected 900 CE 1450 CE
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809 Kingdom of Cayor 1. Most widespread: Wolof Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1549 CE 1864 CE
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810 Sape 1. Most widespread: Sape Traditional Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1400 CE 1550 CE
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811 Kingdom of Saloum 1. Most widespread: Sereer Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1490 CE 1863 CE
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812 Benin Empire 1. Most widespread: Benin Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1140 CE 1897 CE
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813 Kingdom of Baol 1. Most widespread: Wolof Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1550 CE 1890 CE
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814 Khmer Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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815 Mossi 1. Most widespread: Mossi Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1100 CE 1897 CE
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816 Buhaya 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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817 Gisaka 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1700 CE 1867 CE
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818 Pre-Maravi 1. Most widespread: Pre-Maravi Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1151 CE 1399 CE
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819 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ 1. Most widespread: Orisha Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1601 CE 1835 CE
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820 Funj Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1504 CE 1820 CE
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821 Proto-Yoruba 1. Most widespread: Orisha Religion (Over half of the population) Confident 301 CE 649 CE
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822 Oyo 1. Most widespread: Orisha Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1300 CE 1535 CE
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823 Ottoman Empire III 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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824 Toutswe 1. Most widespread: Mwali Religion (Vast majority) Confident 700 CE 1250 CE
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825 Imamate of Futa Toro 1. Most widespread: Fulani Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1776 CE 1860 CE
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826 Ndorwa 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1700 CE 1800 CE
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827 Proto-Yoruboid 1. Most widespread: Orisha Religion (Vast majority) Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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828 Majeerteen Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Sufi Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1750 CE 1926 CE
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829 Funan II 1. Most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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830 Classical Angkor 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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831 Ayutthaya 1. Most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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832 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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833 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan 1. Most widespread: South Arabian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 110 BCE 149 CE
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834 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Shia Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1598 CE 1651 CE
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835 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1652 CE 1805 CE
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836 Rasulid Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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837 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam Confident 822 CE 1037 CE
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838 Neolithic Yemen 1. Most widespread: Yemeni Late Neolithic Religion Confident 3500 BCE 1201 BCE
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839 Himyar I 1. Most widespread: South Arabian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 270 CE 340 CE
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840 Himyar II 1. Most widespread: Judaism Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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841 Qatabanian Commonwealth 1. Most widespread: South Arabian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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842 Sabaean Commonwealth 1. Most widespread: South Arabian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 800 BCE 451 BCE
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843 Yemen - Late Bronze Age 1. Most widespread: Yemeni Late Bronze Age Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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844 Rouran Khaganate 1. Most widespread: Rouran Religion Confident 300 CE 555 CE
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845 Yemen - Era of Warlords 1. Most widespread: Shia Islam Confident 1038 CE 1174 CE
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846 Inca Empire 1. Most widespread: Inca religion (Vast majority) Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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847 Neolithic Crete 1. Most widespread: present (Vast majority) Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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848 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I 1. Most widespread: pre-Inca religion (Vast majority) Confident 1000 CE 1250 CE
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849 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II 1. Most widespread: pre-Inca religion (Vast majority) Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
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850 East Roman Empire 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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851 Ottoman Empire II 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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852 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms 1. Most widespread: Hittite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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853 Ottoman Empire I 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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854 Ottoman Empire IV 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam Confident 1839 CE 1922 CE
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855 Lysimachus Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Hellenistic Religion (Vast majority) Confident 323 BCE 281 BCE
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856 Phrygian Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Phrygian Religion Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
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857 Tabal Kingdoms 1. Most widespread: Tabalean Religion (Vast majority) Confident 900 BCE 730 BCE
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858 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II 1. Most widespread: Hittite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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859 Seljuk Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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860 Macedonian Empire 1. Most widespread: Hellenistic Religion (Vast majority) Confident 330 BCE 312 BCE
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861 Hatti - New Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Hittite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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862 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy 1. Most widespread: Iroquois Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1300 CE 1565 CE
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863 Hmong - Late Qing 1. Most widespread: Hmong Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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864 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late 1. Most widespread: Iroquois Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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865 Icelandic Commonwealth 1. Most widespread: Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1000 CE 1262 CE
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866 Late Shang 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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867 Iban - Pre-Brooke 1. Most widespread: Iban Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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868 Late A'chik 1. Most widespread: Achik Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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869 Early A'chik 1. Most widespread: Achik Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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870 Western Han Empire 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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871 Longshan 1. Most widespread: Longshan Religion Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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872 Northern Wei 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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873 Great Yuan 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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874 Great Ming 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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875 Yangshao 1. Most widespread: Yangshao Religion Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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876 Western Zhou 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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877 Jin 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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878 Late Qing 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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879 Early Qing 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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880 Eastern Han Empire 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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881 Sui Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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882 Tang Dynasty II 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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883 Ak Koyunlu 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam Confident 1339 CE 1501 CE
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884 Jin Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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885 Qin Empire 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 338 BCE 207 BCE
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886 Zungharian Empire 1. Most widespread: Mahayana Buddhism Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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887 Late Mongols 1. Most widespread: Mongolian Shamanism (Vast majority) Confident 1368 CE 1690 CE
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888 Habesha 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 801 CE 1136 CE
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889 Uigur Khaganate 1. Most widespread: Uighur Religion (Vast majority) Confident 745 CE 840 CE
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890 Second Turk Khaganate 1. Most widespread: Turkic Religion (Vast majority) Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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891 Eastern Turk Khaganate 1. Most widespread: Turkic Religion (Vast majority) Confident 583 CE 630 CE
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892 Late Xiongnu 1. Most widespread: Xiongnu Religion (Vast majority) Confident 60 BCE 100 CE
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893 Xianbei Confederation 1. Most widespread: Tengrism (Vast majority) Confident 100 CE 250 CE
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894 Mongol Empire 1. Most widespread: Mongol Religion Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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895 Khitan I 1. Most widespread: Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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896 Mataram Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam Confident 1568 CE 1703 CE
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897 Kediri Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Hindu-Buddhism Confident 1049 CE 1222 CE
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898 Medang Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Buda Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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899 Ethiopia Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1270 CE 1500 CE
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900 Zagwe 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1137 CE 1269 CE
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901 Tokugawa Shogunate 2. Second most widespread: Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1603 CE 1665 CE
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902 Khanate of Bukhara 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam Confident 1599 CE 1747 CE
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903 Axum I 1. Most widespread: Ethiopo-Sabaean Religion Confident 149 BCE 349 CE
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904 Axum II 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Religion (Over half of the population) Confident 300 CE 500 CE
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905 Axum II 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Over half of the population) Confident 501 CE 599 CE
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906 Axum III 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 600 CE 800 CE
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907 Ethiopia Kingdom II 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1621 CE 1768 CE
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908 Buyid Confederation 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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909 Chagatai Khanate 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1263 CE 1402 CE
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910 Samanid Empire 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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911 Ancient Khwarazm 1. Most widespread: Ancient Khwarazm Religion Confident 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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912 Andronovo 1. Most widespread: Andronovan Religion Confident 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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913 Sogdiana - City-States Period 1. Most widespread: Zoroastrianism (Vast majority) Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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914 La Tene A-B1 1. Most widespread: Celtic Religion (Vast majority) Confident 475 BCE 325 BCE
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915 Timurid Empire 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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916 Sarazm 1. Most widespread: Sarazm Religion Confident 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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917 Western Turk Khaganate 1. Most widespread: Turkic Religion (Vast majority) Confident 582 CE 630 CE
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918 Kushan Empire 1. Most widespread: Buddhism Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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919 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Ancient Greek Religion (Vast majority) Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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920 Kara-Khanids 1. Most widespread: Islam Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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921 Hallstatt B2-3 1. Most widespread: Urnfield Culture Religion Confident 900 BCE 700 BCE
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922 Ilkhanate 1. Most widespread: Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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923 Kidarite Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Zoroastrianism (Over half of the population) Confident 388 CE 477 CE
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924 Hawaii II 1. Most widespread: Hawaiian Religion Confident 1200 CE 1580 CE
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925 Hawaii III 1. Most widespread: Hawaiian Religion Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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926 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period 1. Most widespread: Hawaiian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1778 CE 1819 CE
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927 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period 1. Most widespread: Calvinist Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1820 CE 1898 CE
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928 Archaic Crete 1. Most widespread: Ancient Greek Religion (Vast majority) Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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929 The Emirate of Crete 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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930 Hellenistic Crete 1. Most widespread: Hellenistic Religion (Vast majority) Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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931 New Palace Crete 1. Most widespread: New Palace Minoan Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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932 Republic of Venice IV 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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933 Prepalatial Crete 1. Most widespread: Prepalatial Minoan Religion Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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934 Republic of Venice III 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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935 Monopalatial Crete 1. Most widespread: Minoan Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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936 Final Postpalatial Crete 1. Most widespread: Minoan Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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937 Postpalatial Crete 1. Most widespread: Minoan Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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938 Yisrael 1. Most widespread: Canaanite Religion (Over half of the population) Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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939 Canaan 1. Most widespread: Canaanite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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940 Durrani Empire 1. Most widespread: Sufi Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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941 Yehuda 1. Most widespread: Judaism (Vast majority) Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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942 Phoenician Empire 1. Most widespread: Canaanite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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943 Indo-Greek Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Ancient Greek Religion Confident 180 BCE 10 BCE
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944 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period 1. Most widespread: unknown Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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945 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic 1. Most widespread: unknown Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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946 Sind - Samma Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1335 CE 1521 CE
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947 Delhi Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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948 Japan - Final Jomon 1. Most widespread: Jomon Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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949 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama 1. Most widespread: Shinto-Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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950 Ashikaga Shogunate 1. Most widespread: Mahayana Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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951 Kansai - Kofun Period 1. Most widespread: Kofun religion Confident 250 CE 537 CE
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952 Nara Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Shinto-Buddhism Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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953 Heian 1. Most widespread: Shinto-Buddhism Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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954 Kamakura Shogunate 1. Most widespread: Shinto-Buddhism Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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955 Warring States Japan 1. Most widespread: Shinto-Buddhism Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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956 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period 1. Most widespread: Hinduism (Over half of the population) Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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957 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II 1. Most widespread: Harappan Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2100 BCE 1800 CE
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958 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I 1. Most widespread: Harappan Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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959 Hephthalites 1. Most widespread: Buddhism (Over half of the population) Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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960 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic 1. Most widespread: unknown Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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961 Monte Alban IIIB and IV 1. Most widespread: Zapotec Religion (Vast majority) Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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962 Oaxaca - Rosario 1. Most widespread: Otomanguean Religion (Vast majority) Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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963 Monte Alban V 1. Most widespread: Zapotec Religion (Vast majority) Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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964 Spanish Empire I 1. Most widespread: Traditional Indigenous Religions of the Americas (Vast majority) Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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965 Early Monte Alban I 1. Most widespread: Zapotec Religion (Vast majority) Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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966 Monte Alban Late I 1. Most widespread: Monte Alban I religion (Vast majority) Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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967 Oaxaca - San Jose 1. Most widespread: Otomanguean Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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968 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas 1. Most widespread: Otomanguean Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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969 Khadga Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Buddhism Confident 650 CE 700 CE
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970 Magadha - Kanva Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Buddhism Confident 75 BCE 30 BCE
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971 Sena Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Buddhism Confident 1095 CE 1245 CE
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972 Elam - Crisis Period 1. Most widespread: Elamite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1100 BCE 900 BCE
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973 Nawabs of Bengal 1. Most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1717 CE 1757 CE
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974 Pala Empire 1. Most widespread: Hinduism Confident 750 CE 1174 CE
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975 Vanga Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Buddhism Confident 550 CE 600 CE
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976 Yadava-Varman Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Buddhism Confident 1080 CE 1150 CE
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977 Chandra Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 900 CE 1050 CE
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978 Byzantine Empire III Other: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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979 British Empire II 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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980 Twelve Bhuyans 1. Most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1538 CE 1612 CE
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981 Sur Empire 1. Most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1540 CE 1556 CE
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982 British Empire I 1. Most widespread: Anglican Christianity Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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983 British East India Company 1. Most widespread: Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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984 Gangaridai 1. Most widespread: Buddhism Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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985 Magadha - Sunga Empire 1. Most widespread: Vedic Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 187 BCE 65 BCE
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986 Bengal Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1338 CE 1538 CE
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987 Deva Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Buddhism Confident 1150 CE 1300 CE
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988 Gauda Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Buddhism Confident 600 CE 625 CE
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989 Tairona 1. Most widespread: Tairona Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
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990 Neguanje 1. Most widespread: Tairona Religion (Vast majority) Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
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991 Proto-Carolingian 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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992 La Tene C2-D 1. Most widespread: Celtic Religion (Vast majority) Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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993 Hallstatt D 1. Most widespread: Celtic Religion (Vast majority) Confident 600 BCE 475 BCE
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994 French Kingdom - Late Valois 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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995 Proto-French Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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996 Hallstatt C 1. Most widespread: Urnfield Culture Religion (Vast majority) Confident 700 BCE 600 BCE
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997 French Kingdom - Late Capetian 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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998 La Tene B2-C1 1. Most widespread: Celtic Religion (Vast majority) Confident 325 BCE 175 BCE
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999 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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1000 Carolingian Empire II 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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1001 Hallstatt A-B1 1. Most widespread: Urnfield Culture Religion Confident 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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1002 Papal States - Renaissance Period 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholicism (Vast majority) Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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1003 Atlantic Complex 1. Most widespread: Urnfield Culture Religion Confident 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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1004 Second Dynasty of Isin 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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1005 Dynasty of E 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 979 BCE 732 BCE
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1006 Bazi Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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1007 Ur - Dynasty III 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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1008 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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1009 Egypt - Period of the Regions 1. Most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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1010 Egypt - Middle Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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1011 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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1012 Egypt - Dynasty II 1. Most widespread: Early Dynastic Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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1013 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period 1. Most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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1014 Early Dynastic 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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1015 Isin-Larsa 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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1016 Uruk 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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1017 Toltecs 1. Most widespread: Toltec religion (Vast majority) Confident 900 CE 1199 CE
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1018 Elam - Igihalkid Period 1. Most widespread: Elamite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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1019 Safavid Empire 1. Most widespread: Shia Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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1020 Elam - Shutrukid Period 1. Most widespread: Elamite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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1021 Elam - Kidinuid Period 1. Most widespread: Elamite Religion Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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1022 Elam - Late Sukkalmah 1. Most widespread: Elamite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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1023 Sasanid Empire I 1. Most widespread: Zoroastrianism Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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1024 Elam III 1. Most widespread: Elamite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 612 BCE 539 BCE
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1025 Elam II 1. Most widespread: Elamite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 743 BCE 647 BCE
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1026 Elam - Awan Dynasty I 1. Most widespread: Elamite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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1027 Elam - Early Sukkalmah 1. Most widespread: Elamite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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1028 Egypt - Dynasty I 1. Most widespread: Early Dynastic Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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1029 Sokoto Caliphate 2. Second most widespread: Maguzanci Confident 1804 CE 1904 CE
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1030 Elymais II 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 25 CE 215 CE
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1031 Elam I 1. Most widespread: Elamite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 900 BCE 744 BCE
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1032 Elam - Shimashki Period 1. Most widespread: Elamite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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1033 Akkadian Empire 1. Most widespread: Akkadian Religion Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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1034 Umayyad Caliphate 1. Most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity (Over half of the population) Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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1035 Abbasid Caliphate I 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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1036 Seleucids 1. Most widespread: Babylonian Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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1037 Neo-Assyrian Empire 1. Most widespread: Assyrian Religion (Over half of the population) Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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1038 Qajar 1. Most widespread: Twelver Shia Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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1039 Habesha 3. Third most widespread: Islam (Small minority) Confident 801 CE 1136 CE
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1040 Kalabhra Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Over half of the population) Confident 200 CE 600 CE
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1041 Nayaks of Madurai 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1529 CE 1736 CE
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1042 Early Cholas 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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1043 Nayaks of Thanjavur 1. Most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1532 CE 1676 CE
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1044 Ethiopia Kingdom II 2. Second most widespread: Islam Confident 1621 CE 1768 CE
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1045 Ethiopia Kingdom II 4. Fourth most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1621 CE 1680 CE
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1046 Late Pallava Empire 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 300 CE 890 CE
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1047 Carnatic Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1710 CE 1801 CE
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1048 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1675 CE 1799 CE
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1049 Early Pandyas 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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1050 Roman Empire - Dominate 1. Most widespread: Roman Religion (Vast majority) Confident 285 CE 350 CE
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1051 Roman Empire - Dominate 1. Most widespread: Christianity (Over half of the population) Confident 351 CE 394 CE
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1052 Roman Empire - Principate 1. Most widespread: Roman Religion (Vast majority) Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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1053 Ostrogothic Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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1054 Late Roman Republic 1. Most widespread: Roman Religion (Vast majority) Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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1055 Middle Roman Republic 1. Most widespread: Roman Religion (Vast majority) Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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1056 Papal States - Medieval Period I 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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1057 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity 1. Most widespread: Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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1058 Papal States - High Medieval Period 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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1059 Roman Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Roman Religion (Vast majority) Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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1060 Papal States - Medieval Period II 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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1061 Latium - Iron Age 1. Most widespread: Latin Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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1062 Rome - Republic of St Peter II 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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1063 Republic of St Peter I 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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1064 Badarian 1. Most widespread: Badari religion (Vast majority) Confident 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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1065 Ptolemaic Kingdom I 1. Most widespread: Greco-Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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1066 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period 1. Most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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1067 Ptolemaic Kingdom II 1. Most widespread: Greco-Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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1068 Egypt - Dynasty 0 1. Most widespread: Naqada Religion (Vast majority) Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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1069 Fatimid Caliphate 1. Most widespread: Coptic Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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1070 Naqada I 1. Most widespread: Naqada Religion (Vast majority) Confident 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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1071 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I 1. Most widespread: Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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1072 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III 1. Most widespread: Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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1073 Ayyubid Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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1074 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II 1. Most widespread: Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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1075 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period 1. Most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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1076 Egypt - Saite Period 1. Most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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1077 Egypt - Kushite Period 1. Most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 747 BCE 656 BCE
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1078 Yemen Hijaz 1. Most widespread: Coptic Christianity (Over half of the population) Confident 632 CE 661 CE
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1079 Orokaiva - Colonial 1. Most widespread: Orokaiva Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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1080 Early Roman Republic 1. Most widespread: Roman Religion Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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1081 Proto-Carolingian 2. Second most widespread: Christianity Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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1082 Ubaid 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion Confident 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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1083 Geometric Crete 1. Most widespread: Early Iron Age Cretan Religion Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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1084 Early Merovingian 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Religion Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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1085 Kansai - Kofun Period 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism Confident 350 CE 537 CE
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1086 Chenla 1. Most widespread: Indigenous Cambodian Religion Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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1087 French Kingdom - Early Valois 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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1088 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 1. Most widespread: Roman Christian Christianity Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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1089 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 4. Fourth most widespread: Lutheran Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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1090 Habesha 2. Second most widespread: Judaism Confident 801 CE 1136 CE
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1091 French Kingdom - Early Valois 2. Second most widespread: Judaism Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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1092 French Kingdom - Late Valois 2. Second most widespread: Calvinist Christianity Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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1093 French Kingdom - Late Valois 3. Third most widespread: Judaism Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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1094 Sokoto Caliphate 1. Most widespread: Islam Confident 1804 CE 1904 CE
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1095 Igala 3. Third most widespread: unknown Suspected 1600 CE 1841 CE
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1096 Byzantine Empire I Other: Samaritanism Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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1097 Byzantine Empire I 2. Second most widespread: Armenian Apostolic Christianity Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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1098 Byzantine Empire I 3. Third most widespread: Syriac Orthodox Christianity Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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1099 Byzantine Empire I 3. Third most widespread: Judaism Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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1100 Byzantine Empire II 3. Third most widespread: Syriac Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 975 CE 1072 CE
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1101 Byzantine Empire II 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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1102 Byzantine Empire II Other: Islam Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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1103 Byzantine Empire III 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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1104 East Roman Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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1105 Byzantine Empire III 1. Most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity (Over half of the population) Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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1106 Byzantine Empire II 1. Most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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1107 Chandra Dynasty - Confident 900 CE 1050 CE
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