Section: Religious Landscape
Variable: Widespread Religion (All coded records)
This variable captures the prevalence of widespread religions within the polity. It includes the most widespread religion, the second most widespread religion, and up to the fourth most widespread religion if available. The coding indicates the degree of prevalence of the corresponding religions in the polity, providing insights into the distribution of religious beliefs across the population.  
Widespread Religion
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Early Qing 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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2 Early Qing 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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3 Early Qing 3. Third most widespread: Daoism (Vast majority) Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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4 Early Qing 4. Fourth most widespread: Confucianism (Vast majority) Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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5 Early Qing Other: Shamanism (Very small minority) Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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6 Late Qing 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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7 Late Qing 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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8 Late Qing 3. Third most widespread: Daoism (Vast majority) Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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9 Late Qing 4. Fourth most widespread: Confucianism (Vast majority) Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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10 Late Qing Other: Shamanism (Very small minority) Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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11 * Archaic Basin of Mexico 1. Most widespread: Mesoamerican Religions (Vast majority) Confident 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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12 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico 1. Most widespread: Early Formative religion (Vast majority) Confident 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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13 Early Formative Basin of Mexico 1. Most widespread: Early Formative religion (Vast majority) Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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14 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico 1. Most widespread: Middle Formative religion (Vast majority) Confident 800 BCE 401 BCE
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15 Late Formative Basin of Mexico 1. Most widespread: Late Formative religion (Vast majority) Confident 400 BCE 101 BCE
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16 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico 1. Most widespread: Terminal Formative religion (Vast majority) Confident 100 BCE 99 CE
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17 Classic Basin of Mexico 1. Most widespread: Teotihuacán (Vast majority) Confident 100 CE 649 CE
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18 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico 1. Most widespread: Epiclassic religion (Vast majority) Confident 650 CE 899 CE
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19 Toltecs 1. Most widespread: Toltec religion (Vast majority) Confident 900 CE 1199 CE
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20 * Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico 1. Most widespread: Mesoamerican Religions (Vast majority) Confident 1200 CE 1426 CE
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21 Aztec Empire 1. Most widespread: Mexica religion (Vast majority) Confident 1427 CE 1526 CE
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22 Hawaii I 1. Most widespread: Hawaiian Religion Confident 1000 CE 1200 CE
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23 Hawaii II 1. Most widespread: Hawaiian Religion Confident 1200 CE 1580 CE
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24 Hawaii III 1. Most widespread: Hawaiian Religion Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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25 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period 1. Most widespread: Hawaiian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1778 CE 1819 CE
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26 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period 1. Most widespread: Calvinist Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1820 CE 1898 CE
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27 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period 2. Second most widespread: Hawaiian Religion (Very small minority) Confident 1820 CE 1898 CE
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28 Oneota 1. Most widespread: Upper Mississippian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
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29 Early Illinois Confederation 1. Most widespread: Illini religion (Vast majority) Confident 1640 CE 1717 CE
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30 Early Illinois Confederation 2. Second most widespread: Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1640 CE 1717 CE
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31 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling 1. Most widespread: Mississippian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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32 Funan I 1. Most widespread: unknown Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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33 Funan I 2. Second most widespread: unknown Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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34 Funan I 3. Third most widespread: unknown Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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35 Funan I 4. Fourth most widespread: unknown Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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36 Funan II 1. Most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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37 Funan II 2. Second most widespread: Saivist Hinduism Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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38 Funan II 3. Third most widespread: Mahayana Buddhism Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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39 Chenla 1. Most widespread: Indigenous Cambodian Religion Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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40 Chenla 2. Second most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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41 Chenla 3. Third most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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42 Chenla 4. Fourth most widespread: Mahayana Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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43 Chenla Other: Theraväda Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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44 Early Angkor 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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45 Early Angkor 2. Second most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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46 Early Angkor 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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47 Classical Angkor 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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48 Classical Angkor 2. Second most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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49 Classical Angkor 3. Third most widespread: Mahayana Buddhism Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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50 Late Angkor 1. Most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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51 Late Angkor 2. Second most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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52 Late Angkor 3. Third most widespread: Mahayana Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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53 Late Angkor 4. Fourth most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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54 Khmer Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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55 Khmer Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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56 Ayutthaya 1. Most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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57 Ayutthaya 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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58 Ayutthaya 3. Third most widespread: Shia Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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59 Ayutthaya 4. Fourth most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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60 Rattanakosin 1. Most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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61 Rattanakosin 2. Second most widespread: Shia Islam Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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62 Rattanakosin 3. Third most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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63 Rattanakosin 4. Fourth most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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64 Medang Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Buda Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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65 Medang Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Mahayana Buddhism Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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66 Medang Kingdom 3. Third most widespread: Saivist Hinduism Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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67 Kediri Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Hindu-Buddhism Confident 1049 CE 1222 CE
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68 Majapahit Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Buda (Vast majority) Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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69 Majapahit Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Saivist Hinduism Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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70 Majapahit Kingdom 3. Third most widespread: Tantric Buddhism Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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71 Majapahit Kingdom 4. Fourth most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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72 Majapahit Kingdom Other: Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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73 Mataram Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam Confident 1568 CE 1703 CE
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74 Mataram Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1568 CE 1703 CE
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75 Chuuk - Early Truk 1. Most widespread: Trukese Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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76 Chuuk - Late Truk 1. Most widespread: Trukese Religion (Over half of the population) Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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77 Chuuk - Late Truk 2. Second most widespread: Protestant Christianity Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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78 Chuuk - Late Truk 3. Third most widespread: Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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79 Neolithic Crete 1. Most widespread: present (Vast majority) Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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80 Neolithic Crete 2. Second most widespread: blank Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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81 Neolithic Crete 3. Third most widespread: blank Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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82 Neolithic Crete 4. Fourth most widespread: blank Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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83 Neolithic Crete Other: blank Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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84 Prepalatial Crete 1. Most widespread: Prepalatial Minoan Religion Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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85 The Old Palace Crete 1. Most widespread: Old Palace Minoan Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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86 New Palace Crete 1. Most widespread: New Palace Minoan Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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87 Monopalatial Crete 1. Most widespread: Minoan Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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88 Postpalatial Crete 1. Most widespread: Minoan Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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89 Final Postpalatial Crete 1. Most widespread: Minoan Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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90 Geometric Crete 1. Most widespread: Early Iron Age Cretan Religion Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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91 Archaic Crete 1. Most widespread: Ancient Greek Religion (Vast majority) Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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92 Hellenistic Crete 1. Most widespread: Hellenistic Religion (Vast majority) Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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93 Roman Empire - Principate 1. Most widespread: Roman Religion (Vast majority) Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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94 Roman Empire - Principate 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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95 Roman Empire - Principate 3. Third most widespread: Manichaeism (Sizeable minority) Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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96 Roman Empire - Principate 4. Fourth most widespread: Mithraism (Sizeable minority) Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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97 Roman Empire - Principate Other: Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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98 Roman Empire - Dominate 1. Most widespread: Christianity (Over half of the population) Confident 351 CE 394 CE
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99 Roman Empire - Dominate 1. Most widespread: Roman Religion (Vast majority) Confident 285 CE 350 CE
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100 Roman Empire - Dominate 2. Second most widespread: Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 285 CE 350 CE
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101 Roman Empire - Dominate 2. Second most widespread: Roman Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 351 CE 394 CE
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102 Roman Empire - Dominate 3. Third most widespread: Manichaeism Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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103 East Roman Empire 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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104 East Roman Empire 2. Second most widespread: Anatolian Religion Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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105 East Roman Empire 3. Third most widespread: Zoroastrianism Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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106 East Roman Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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107 Byzantine Empire I 1. Most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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108 Byzantine Empire I 2. Second most widespread: Armenian Apostolic Christianity Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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109 Byzantine Empire I 3. Third most widespread: Judaism Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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110 Byzantine Empire I 3. Third most widespread: Syriac Orthodox Christianity Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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111 Byzantine Empire I Other: Samaritanism Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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112 The Emirate of Crete 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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113 The Emirate of Crete 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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114 The Emirate of Crete 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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115 Byzantine Empire II 1. Most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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116 Byzantine Empire II 2. Second most widespread: Armenian Apostolic Christianity Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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117 Byzantine Empire II 3. Third most widespread: Syriac Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 975 CE 1072 CE
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118 Byzantine Empire II 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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119 Byzantine Empire II Other: Islam Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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120 Byzantine Empire III 1. Most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity (Over half of the population) Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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121 Byzantine Empire III 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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122 Byzantine Empire III Other: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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123 Cuzco - Late Formative 1. Most widespread: pre-Inca religion Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
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124 Wari Empire 1. Most widespread: Wari religion (Vast majority) Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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125 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I 1. Most widespread: pre-Inca religion (Vast majority) Confident 1000 CE 1250 CE
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126 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II 1. Most widespread: pre-Inca religion (Vast majority) Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
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127 Inca Empire 1. Most widespread: Inca religion (Vast majority) Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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128 Spanish Empire I 1. Most widespread: Traditional Indigenous Religions of the Americas (Vast majority) Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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129 Spanish Empire I 2. Second most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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130 Spanish Empire I 3. Third most widespread: Islam Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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131 Spanish Empire I 4. Fourth most widespread: Crypto-Judaism Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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132 Magadha - Maurya Empire 1. Most widespread: Vedic Hinduism Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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133 Magadha - Maurya Empire 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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134 Magadha - Maurya Empire 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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135 Magadha - Maurya Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Ajivika Religion Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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136 Magadha - Maurya Empire Other: Ancient Greek Religion (Very small minority) Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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137 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms 1. Most widespread: Buddhism Confident 205 BCE 101 BCE
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138 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms 2. Second most widespread: Jainism Confident 205 BCE 101 BCE
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139 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms 3. Third most widespread: Hinduism Confident 205 BCE 101 BCE
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140 Satavahana Empire 1. Most widespread: Hinduism Confident 100 BCE 203 CE
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141 Satavahana Empire 2. Second most widespread: Mahayana Buddhism Confident 100 BCE 203 CE
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142 Satavahana Empire 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 100 BCE 203 CE
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143 Vakataka Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Hinduism Confident 255 CE 550 CE
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144 Vakataka Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Mahayana Buddhism Confident 255 CE 550 CE
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145 Vakataka Kingdom 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 255 CE 550 CE
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146 Kadamba Empire 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Over half of the population) Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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147 Kadamba Empire 2. Second most widespread: Jainism (Sizeable minority) Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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148 Kadamba Empire 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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149 Kadamba Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Very small minority) Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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150 Chalukyas of Badami 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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151 Chalukyas of Badami 2. Second most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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152 Chalukyas of Badami 3. Third most widespread: Jainism (Sizeable minority) Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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153 Chalukyas of Badami 4. Fourth most widespread: Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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154 Rashtrakuta Empire 1. Most widespread: Smarta Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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155 Rashtrakuta Empire 2. Second most widespread: Jainism (Sizeable minority) Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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156 Rashtrakuta Empire 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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157 Rashtrakuta Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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158 Chalukyas of Kalyani 1. Most widespread: Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
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159 Chalukyas of Kalyani 2. Second most widespread: Jainism (Sizeable minority) Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
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160 Chalukyas of Kalyani 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
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161 Hoysala Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Over half of the population) Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
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162 Hoysala Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
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163 Hoysala Kingdom 3. Third most widespread: Jainism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
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164 Kampili Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1280 CE 1327 CE
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165 Kampili Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Islam Confident 1280 CE 1327 CE
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166 Vijayanagara Empire 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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167 Vijayanagara Empire 2. Second most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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168 Vijayanagara Empire 3. Third most widespread: Islam Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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169 Vijayanagara Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Jainism Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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170 British Empire II 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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171 British Empire II 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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172 British Empire II 3. Third most widespread: Anglican Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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173 British Empire II Other: African Traditional Religion (Very small minority) Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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174 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy 1. Most widespread: Iroquois Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1300 CE 1565 CE
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175 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early 1. Most widespread: Iroquois Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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176 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early 2. Second most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1681 CE 1713 CE
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177 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early 2. Second most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1566 CE 1670 CE
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178 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early 2. Second most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1671 CE 1680 CE
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179 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early 3. Third most widespread: Reformed Protestant Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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180 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late 1. Most widespread: Iroquois Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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181 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late 2. Second most widespread: Protestant Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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182 Canaan 1. Most widespread: Canaanite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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183 Phoenician Empire 1. Most widespread: Canaanite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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184 Phoenician Empire 2. Second most widespread: Israelite Religion (Very small minority) Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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185 Yisrael 1. Most widespread: Canaanite Religion (Over half of the population) Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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186 Yisrael 2. Second most widespread: Yahwism (Very small minority) Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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187 Neo-Assyrian Empire 1. Most widespread: Assyrian Religion (Over half of the population) Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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188 Neo-Assyrian Empire 2. Second most widespread: Babylonian Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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189 Neo-Assyrian Empire 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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190 Neo-Assyrian Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Samaritan Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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191 Neo-Assyrian Empire Other: Canaanite Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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192 Achaemenid Empire 1. Most widespread: Zoroastrianism (Sizeable minority) Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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193 Achaemenid Empire 2. Second most widespread: Babylonian Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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194 Achaemenid Empire 3. Third most widespread: Elamite Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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195 Achaemenid Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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196 Achaemenid Empire Other: Ancient Greek Religion Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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197 Seleucids 1. Most widespread: Babylonian Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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198 Seleucids 2. Second most widespread: Zoroastrianism (Sizeable minority) Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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199 Seleucids 3. Third most widespread: Ancient Greek Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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200 Ptolemaic Kingdom I 1. Most widespread: Greco-Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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201 Ptolemaic Kingdom I 2. Second most widespread: Judaism Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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202 Ptolemaic Kingdom I 3. Third most widespread: unknown (Sizeable minority) Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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203 Yehuda 1. Most widespread: Judaism (Vast majority) Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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204 Yehuda 2. Second most widespread: Edomite Religion (Very small minority) Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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205 Early A'chik 1. Most widespread: Achik Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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206 Early A'chik 2. Second most widespread: Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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207 Late A'chik 1. Most widespread: Achik Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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208 Late A'chik 2. Second most widespread: Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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209 Akan - Pre-Ashanti 1. Most widespread: Akan Religion Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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210 Akan - Pre-Ashanti 2. Second most widespread: Islam Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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211 Ashanti Empire 1. Most widespread: Akan Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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212 Ashanti Empire 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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213 Ashanti Empire 3. Third most widespread: Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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214 Icelandic Commonwealth 1. Most widespread: Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1000 CE 1262 CE
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215 Icelandic Commonwealth 1. Most widespread: Old Norse Religion (Vast majority) Confident 930 CE 999 CE
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216 Icelandic Commonwealth 2. Second most widespread: Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 930 CE 999 CE
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217 Icelandic Commonwealth 2. Second most widespread: Old Norse Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 1000 CE 1262 CE
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218 Kingdom of Norway II 1. Most widespread: Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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219 Kingdom of Norway II 2. Second most widespread: Sami Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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220 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic 1. Most widespread: unknown Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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221 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic 2. Second most widespread: unknown Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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222 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic 3. Third most widespread: unknown Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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223 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic 4. Fourth most widespread: unknown Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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224 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic Other: unknown Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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225 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic 1. Most widespread: unknown Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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226 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic 2. Second most widespread: unknown Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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227 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic 3. Third most widespread: unknown Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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228 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic 4. Fourth most widespread: unknown Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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229 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Other: unknown Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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230 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic 1. Most widespread: unknown Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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231 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic 2. Second most widespread: unknown Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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232 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic 3. Third most widespread: unknown Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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233 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic 4. Fourth most widespread: unknown Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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234 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic Other: unknown Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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235 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period 1. Most widespread: unknown Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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236 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period 2. Second most widespread: unknown Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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237 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period 3. Third most widespread: unknown Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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238 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period 4. Fourth most widespread: unknown Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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239 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period Other: unknown Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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240 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I 1. Most widespread: Harappan Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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241 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II 1. Most widespread: Harappan Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2100 BCE 1800 CE
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242 Parthian Empire I 1. Most widespread: Zoroastrianism Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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243 Parthian Empire I 2. Second most widespread: Judaism Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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244 Parthian Empire I 3. Third most widespread: Babylonian Religion Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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245 Parthian Empire I 4. Fourth most widespread: Hellenistic Religion Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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246 Indo-Greek Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Ancient Greek Religion Confident 180 BCE 10 BCE
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247 Indo-Greek Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 180 BCE 10 BCE
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248 Indo-Greek Kingdom 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism Confident 180 BCE 10 BCE
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249 Kushan Empire 1. Most widespread: Buddhism Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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250 Kushan Empire 2. Second most widespread: Cult of Mithra Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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251 Kushan Empire 3. Third most widespread: Vedic Religion Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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252 Kushan Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Zoroastrianism Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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253 Kushan Empire Other: Old Iranian Religion Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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254 Sasanid Empire I 1. Most widespread: Zoroastrianism Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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255 Sasanid Empire I 2. Second most widespread: Manichaeism Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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256 Sasanid Empire I 3. Third most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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257 Sasanid Empire I 4. Fourth most widespread: Greek Religion Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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258 Sasanid Empire I Other: Mandeanism Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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259 Hephthalites 1. Most widespread: Buddhism (Over half of the population) Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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260 Hephthalites 2. Second most widespread: Zoroastrianism (Sizeable minority) Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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261 Hephthalites 3. Third most widespread: Manichaeism (Sizeable minority) Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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262 Hephthalites 4. Fourth most widespread: Nestorian Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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263 Hephthalites Other: Hephthalite Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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264 Umayyad Caliphate 1. Most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity (Over half of the population) Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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265 Umayyad Caliphate 2. Second most widespread: Zoroastrianism (Sizeable minority) Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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266 Umayyad Caliphate 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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267 Umayyad Caliphate 4. Fourth most widespread: Sunni Islam (Very small minority) Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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268 Umayyad Caliphate Other: Shia Islam Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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269 Abbasid Caliphate I 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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270 Abbasid Caliphate I 2. Second most widespread: Shia Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 750 CE 800 CE
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271 Abbasid Caliphate I 2. Second most widespread: Shia Islam (Very small minority) Confident 801 CE 946 CE
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272 Abbasid Caliphate I 3. Third most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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273 Abbasid Caliphate I 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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274 Abbasid Caliphate I Other: Buddhism Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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275 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period 1. Most widespread: Hinduism (Over half of the population) Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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276 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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277 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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278 Ghur Principality 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam Confident 1025 CE 1215 CE
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279 Ghur Principality 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1025 CE 1215 CE
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280 Ghur Principality 3. Third most widespread: Ghur Religion Confident 1025 CE 1215 CE
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281 Delhi Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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282 Delhi Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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283 Delhi Sultanate 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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284 Delhi Sultanate 4. Fourth most widespread: Shia Islam Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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285 Delhi Sultanate Other: Sufi Islam Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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286 Sind - Samma Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1335 CE 1521 CE
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287 Sind - Samma Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1335 CE 1521 CE
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288 Durrani Empire 1. Most widespread: Sufi Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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289 Durrani Empire 2. Second most widespread: Shia Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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290 Durrani Empire 3. Third most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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291 Durrani Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Sikhism (Very small minority) Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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292 Durrani Empire Other: Hinduism (Very small minority) Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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293 Japan - Final Jomon 1. Most widespread: Jomon Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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294 Kansai - Yayoi Period 1. Most widespread: Yayoi Religion Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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295 Kansai - Kofun Period 1. Most widespread: Kofun religion Confident 250 CE 537 CE
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296 Kansai - Kofun Period 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism Confident 350 CE 537 CE
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297 Asuka 1. Most widespread: Shinto Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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298 Asuka 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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299 Heian 1. Most widespread: Shinto-Buddhism Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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300 Kamakura Shogunate 1. Most widespread: Shinto-Buddhism Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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301 Kamakura Shogunate 2. Second most widespread: Mahayana Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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302 Ashikaga Shogunate 1. Most widespread: Mahayana Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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303 Ashikaga Shogunate 2. Second most widespread: Shinto-Buddhism Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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304 Ashikaga Shogunate 3. Third most widespread: Ise Shinto (Very small minority) Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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305 Warring States Japan 1. Most widespread: Shinto-Buddhism Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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306 Warring States Japan 2. Second most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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307 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama 1. Most widespread: Shinto-Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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308 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama 2. Second most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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309 Tokugawa Shogunate 1. Most widespread: Buddhism Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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310 Tokugawa Shogunate 2. Second most widespread: Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1603 CE 1665 CE
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311 Tokugawa Shogunate Other: Konkō Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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312 Iban - Pre-Brooke 1. Most widespread: Iban Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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313 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial 1. Most widespread: Iban Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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314 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia 2. Second most widespread: Assyrian Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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315 Hatti - Old Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Hittite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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316 Hatti - Old Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Luwian Religion Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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317 Hatti - Old Kingdom 3. Third most widespread: Paphlagonian Religion Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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318 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II 1. Most widespread: Hittite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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319 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II 2. Second most widespread: Luwian Religion Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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320 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II 3. Third most widespread: Paphlagonian Religion Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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321 Hatti - New Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Hittite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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322 Hatti - New Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Hurrian Religion Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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323 Hatti - New Kingdom 3. Third most widespread: Palaian Religion Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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324 Hatti - New Kingdom 4. Fourth most widespread: Luwian Religion Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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325 Hatti - New Kingdom Other: Babylonian Religion Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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326 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms 1. Most widespread: Hittite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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327 Phrygian Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Phrygian Religion Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
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328 Tabal Kingdoms 1. Most widespread: Tabalean Religion (Vast majority) Confident 900 BCE 730 BCE
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329 Kingdom of Lydia 1. Most widespread: Phrygian Religion Confident 670 BCE 546 BCE
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330 Lysimachus Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Hellenistic Religion (Vast majority) Confident 323 BCE 281 BCE
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331 Rum Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Christianity (Over half of the population) Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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332 Rum Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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333 Ilkhanate 1. Most widespread: Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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334 Ilkhanate 2. Second most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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335 Ilkhanate 3. Third most widespread: Armenian Apostolic Christianity Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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336 Ilkhanate 4. Fourth most widespread: Monophysite Christianity Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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337 Ilkhanate Other: Judaism Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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338 Ottoman Emirate 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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339 Ottoman Emirate 2. Second most widespread: Sufi Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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340 Ottoman Emirate 3. Third most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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341 Ottoman Emirate 4. Fourth most widespread: Armenian Apostolic Christianity Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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342 Ottoman Emirate Other: Shia Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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343 Ottoman Empire I 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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344 Ottoman Empire I 2. Second most widespread: Sufi Islam Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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345 Ottoman Empire I 3. Third most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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346 Ottoman Empire I 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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347 Ottoman Empire I Other: Shia Islam Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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348 Ottoman Empire II 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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349 Ottoman Empire II 2. Second most widespread: Sufism Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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350 Ottoman Empire II 3. Third most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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351 Ottoman Empire II 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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352 Ottoman Empire II Other: Shia Islam Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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353 Ottoman Empire III 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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354 Ottoman Empire III 2. Second most widespread: Sufi Islam Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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355 Ottoman Empire III 3. Third most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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356 Ottoman Empire III 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism (Small minority) Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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357 Ottoman Empire III Other: Shia Islam Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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358 Ottoman Empire IV 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam Confident 1839 CE 1922 CE
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359 Ottoman Empire IV 2. Second most widespread: Sufi Islam Confident 1839 CE 1922 CE
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360 Ottoman Empire IV 3. Third most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity Confident 1839 CE 1922 CE
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361 Ottoman Empire IV 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism (Small minority) Confident 1839 CE 1922 CE
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362 Ottoman Empire IV Other: Baha’i Religion Confident 1839 CE 1922 CE
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363 Latium - Copper Age 1. Most widespread: Latium Copper Age religion (Vast majority) Confident 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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364 Latium - Bronze Age 1. Most widespread: Appenine religion (Vast majority) Confident 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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365 Latium - Iron Age 1. Most widespread: Latin Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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366 Roman Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Roman Religion (Vast majority) Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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367 Roman Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Etruscan Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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368 Early Roman Republic 1. Most widespread: Roman Religion Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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369 Middle Roman Republic 1. Most widespread: Roman Religion (Vast majority) Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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370 Late Roman Republic 1. Most widespread: Roman Religion (Vast majority) Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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371 Late Roman Republic 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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372 Late Roman Republic 3. Third most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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373 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity 1. Most widespread: Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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374 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity 2. Second most widespread: Roman Religion Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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375 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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376 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity 4. Fourth most widespread: Samaritanism (Sizeable minority) Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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377 Ostrogothic Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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378 Ostrogothic Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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379 Ostrogothic Kingdom 3. Third most widespread: Arianism (Very small minority) Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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380 Ostrogothic Kingdom 4. Fourth most widespread: Samaritanism (Very small minority) Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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381 Ostrogothic Kingdom Other: Manichaeism (Very small minority) Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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382 Republic of St Peter I 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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383 Republic of St Peter I 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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384 Republic of St Peter I 3. Third most widespread: Manichaeism (Very small minority) Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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385 Rome - Republic of St Peter II 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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386 Rome - Republic of St Peter II 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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387 Rome - Republic of St Peter II 3. Third most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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388 Papal States - High Medieval Period 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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389 Papal States - High Medieval Period 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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390 Papal States - High Medieval Period 3. Third most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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391 Papal States - Renaissance Period 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholicism (Vast majority) Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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392 Papal States - Renaissance Period 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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393 Papal States - Renaissance Period 3. Third most widespread: Protestantism (Very small minority) Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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394 Papal States - Renaissance Period 4. Fourth most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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395 Papal States - Medieval Period I 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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396 Papal States - Medieval Period I 2. Second most widespread: Protestant Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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397 Papal States - Medieval Period I 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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398 Papal States - Medieval Period I 4. Fourth most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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399 Papal States - Medieval Period II 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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400 Papal States - Medieval Period II 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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401 Papal States - Medieval Period II 3. Third most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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402 Papal States - Medieval Period II 4. Fourth most widespread: Protestant Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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403 Sakha - Early 1. Most widespread: Sakha Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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404 Sakha - Late 1. Most widespread: Sakha Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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405 Sakha - Late 2. Second most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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406 Shuar - Colonial 1. Most widespread: Shuar Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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407 Shuar - Ecuadorian 1. Most widespread: Shuar Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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408 Shuar - Ecuadorian 2. Second most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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409 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period 1. Most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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410 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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411 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period 1. Most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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412 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period 1. Most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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413 Egypt - Saite Period 1. Most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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414 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period 1. Most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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415 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period 2. Second most widespread: Ancient Greek Religion Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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416 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period 3. Third most widespread: Canaanite Religion Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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417 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period 4. Fourth most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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418 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Other: Judaism Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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419 Ptolemaic Kingdom II 1. Most widespread: Greco-Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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420 Ptolemaic Kingdom II 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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421 Axum I 1. Most widespread: Ethiopo-Sabaean Religion Confident 149 BCE 349 CE
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422 Axum I 2. Second most widespread: Ancient Ona Religion Confident 149 BCE 349 CE
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423 Axum I 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 149 BCE 349 CE
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424 Axum II 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Over half of the population) Confident 501 CE 599 CE
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425 Axum II 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Religion (Over half of the population) Confident 300 CE 500 CE
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426 Axum II 2. Second most widespread: Ethiopian Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 501 CE 599 CE
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427 Axum II 2. Second most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 300 CE 500 CE
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428 Axum II 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 350 CE 599 CE
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429 Axum III 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 600 CE 800 CE
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430 Axum III 2. Second most widespread: Ethiopian Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 600 CE 800 CE
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431 Axum III 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 600 CE 800 CE
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432 Middle Wagadu Empire 1. Most widespread: Wagadu Religion (Vast majority) Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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433 Middle Wagadu Empire 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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434 Kanem Empire 1. Most widespread: unknown Suspected 850 CE 1380 CE
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435 Fatimid Caliphate 1. Most widespread: Coptic Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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436 Fatimid Caliphate 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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437 Fatimid Caliphate 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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438 Fatimid Caliphate 4. Fourth most widespread: Shia Islam (Very small minority) Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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439 Almoravids 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1035 CE 1150 CE
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440 Almoravids 2. Second most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1035 CE 1150 CE
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441 Almoravids 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 1035 CE 1150 CE
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442 Later Wagadu Empire 1. Most widespread: Wagadu Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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443 Later Wagadu Empire 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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444 Zagwe 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1137 CE 1269 CE
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445 Mali Empire 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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446 Mali Empire 2. Second most widespread: Mande Religion Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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447 Mali Empire Other: indigenous African beliefs Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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448 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I 1. Most widespread: Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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449 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I 2. Second most widespread: Coptic Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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450 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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451 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I 4. Fourth most widespread: Samaritanism Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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452 Ethiopia Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1270 CE 1500 CE
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453 Ethiopia Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Islam Confident 1270 CE 1500 CE
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454 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II 1. Most widespread: Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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455 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II 2. Second most widespread: Coptic Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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456 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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457 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II 4. Fourth most widespread: Samaritanism Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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458 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III 1. Most widespread: Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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459 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III 2. Second most widespread: Coptic Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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460 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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461 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III 4. Fourth most widespread: Samaritanism Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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462 Late Shang 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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463 Late Shang 2. Second most widespread: Shang Religion (Very small minority) Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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464 Western Zhou 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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465 Jin 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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466 Qin Empire 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 338 BCE 207 BCE
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467 Western Han Empire 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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468 Western Han Empire 2. Second most widespread: Daoism Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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469 Western Han Empire 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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470 Western Han Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Confucianism Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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471 Eastern Han Empire 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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472 Eastern Han Empire 2. Second most widespread: Confucianism Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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473 Eastern Han Empire 3. Third most widespread: Daoism Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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474 Eastern Han Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Buddhism Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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475 Western Jin 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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476 Western Jin 2. Second most widespread: Daoism (Vast majority) Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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477 Western Jin 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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478 Western Jin 4. Fourth most widespread: Confucianism (Vast majority) Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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479 Northern Wei 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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480 Northern Wei 2. Second most widespread: Daoism (Vast majority) Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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481 Northern Wei 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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482 Northern Wei 4. Fourth most widespread: Confucianism (Vast majority) Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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483 Northern Wei Other: Tuoba Religion (Very small minority) Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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484 Sui Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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485 Sui Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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486 Sui Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Daoism (Vast majority) Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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487 Sui Dynasty 4. Fourth most widespread: Confucianism (Vast majority) Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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488 Nara Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Shinto-Buddhism Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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489 Tang Dynasty II 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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490 Tang Dynasty II 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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491 Tang Dynasty II 3. Third most widespread: Daoism (Vast majority) Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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492 Tang Dynasty II 4. Fourth most widespread: Confucianism (Vast majority) Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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493 Tang Dynasty II Other: Manichaeism (Very small minority) Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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494 Jin Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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495 Jin Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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496 Jin Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Daoism (Vast majority) Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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497 Jin Dynasty 4. Fourth most widespread: Confucianism (Vast majority) Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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498 Jin Dynasty Other: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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499 Mongol Empire 1. Most widespread: Mongol Religion Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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500 Mongol Empire 2. Second most widespread: Islam Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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501 Mongol Empire 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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502 Mongol Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Daoism Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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503 Mongol Empire Other: Christianity Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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504 Great Yuan 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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505 Great Yuan 2. Second most widespread: Daoism (Vast majority) Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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506 Great Yuan 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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507 Great Yuan 4. Fourth most widespread: Confucianism (Vast majority) Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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508 Great Yuan Other: Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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509 Great Ming 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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510 Great Ming 2. Second most widespread: Confucianism (Vast majority) Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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511 Great Ming 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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512 Great Ming 4. Fourth most widespread: Daoism (Vast majority) Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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513 Great Ming Other: Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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514 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation 1. Most widespread: Xiongnu Religion (Vast majority) Confident 209 BCE 60 BCE
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515 Late Xiongnu 1. Most widespread: Xiongnu Religion (Vast majority) Confident 60 BCE 100 CE
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516 Rouran Khaganate 1. Most widespread: Rouran Religion Confident 300 CE 555 CE
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517 Rouran Khaganate 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism Confident 300 CE 555 CE
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518 Kidarite Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Zoroastrianism (Over half of the population) Confident 388 CE 477 CE
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519 Kidarite Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Hinayana Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 388 CE 477 CE
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520 Kidarite Kingdom 3. Third most widespread: Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 388 CE 477 CE
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521 Western Turk Khaganate 1. Most widespread: Turkic Religion (Vast majority) Confident 582 CE 630 CE
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522 Western Turk Khaganate 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 582 CE 630 CE
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523 Western Turk Khaganate 3. Third most widespread: Zoroastrianism (Very small minority) Confident 582 CE 630 CE
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524 Western Turk Khaganate 4. Fourth most widespread: Nestorian Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 582 CE 630 CE
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525 Western Turk Khaganate Other: Manichaeism (Very small minority) Confident 582 CE 630 CE
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526 Eastern Turk Khaganate 1. Most widespread: Turkic Religion (Vast majority) Confident 583 CE 630 CE
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527 Eastern Turk Khaganate 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 583 CE 630 CE
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528 Eastern Turk Khaganate 3. Third most widespread: Zoroastrianism (Very small minority) Confident 583 CE 630 CE
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529 Eastern Turk Khaganate 4. Fourth most widespread: Nestorian Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 583 CE 630 CE
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530 Eastern Turk Khaganate Other: Manichaeism (Very small minority) Confident 583 CE 630 CE
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531 Uigur Khaganate 1. Most widespread: Uighur Religion (Vast majority) Confident 745 CE 840 CE
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532 Uigur Khaganate 2. Second most widespread: Manichaeism (Sizeable minority) Confident 745 CE 840 CE
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533 Samanid Empire 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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534 Samanid Empire 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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535 Samanid Empire 3. Third most widespread: Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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536 Samanid Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Sufi Islam (Very small minority) Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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537 Samanid Empire Other: Shia Islam (Very small minority) Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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538 Khitan I 1. Most widespread: Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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539 Khitan I 2. Second most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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540 Khitan I 3. Third most widespread: Daoism (Vast majority) Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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541 Khitan I 4. Fourth most widespread: Confucianism (Vast majority) Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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542 Khitan I Other: Khitan Religion (Very small minority) Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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543 Kara-Khanids 1. Most widespread: Islam Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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544 Kara-Khanids 2. Second most widespread: Zoroastrianism/Mazdiaism Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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545 Kara-Khanids 3. Third most widespread: Christianity Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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546 Kara-Khanids 4. Fourth most widespread: Buddhism Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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547 Kara-Khanids Other: shaminism Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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548 Chagatai Khanate 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1263 CE 1402 CE
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549 Chagatai Khanate 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1263 CE 1402 CE
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550 Chagatai Khanate 3. Third most widespread: Mongolian Shamanism Confident 1263 CE 1402 CE
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551 Chagatai Khanate 4. Fourth most widespread: Nestorian Christianity Confident 1263 CE 1402 CE
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552 Chagatai Khanate Other: Zoroastrianism Confident 1263 CE 1402 CE
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553 Early Merovingian 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Religion Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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554 Early Merovingian 2. Second most widespread: Judaism Confident 530 CE 543 CE
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555 Early Merovingian 2. Second most widespread: Arian Christianity Confident 481 CE 530 CE
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556 Middle Merovingian 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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557 Middle Merovingian 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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558 Middle Merovingian Other: Arian Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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559 Carolingian Empire I 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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560 Carolingian Empire I 2. Second most widespread: Germanic Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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561 Carolingian Empire I 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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562 Carolingian Empire I 4. Fourth most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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563 Carolingian Empire II 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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564 Carolingian Empire II 2. Second most widespread: Germanic Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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565 Carolingian Empire II 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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566 French Kingdom - Early Valois 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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567 French Kingdom - Early Valois 2. Second most widespread: Judaism Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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568 Kassite Babylonia 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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569 Neo-Babylonian Empire 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 626 BCE 539 BCE
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570 Neo-Babylonian Empire 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 626 BCE 539 BCE
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571 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Ancient Greek Religion (Vast majority) Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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572 Himyar I 1. Most widespread: South Arabian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 270 CE 340 CE
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573 Himyar II 1. Most widespread: Judaism Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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574 Himyar II 2. Second most widespread: Christianity Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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575 Himyar II 3. Third most widespread: South Arabian Religion Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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576 Yemen Hijaz 1. Most widespread: Coptic Christianity (Over half of the population) Confident 632 CE 661 CE
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577 Yemen Hijaz 2. Second most widespread: Zoroastrianism (Sizeable minority) Confident 632 CE 661 CE
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578 Yemen Hijaz 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 632 CE 661 CE
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579 Yemen Hijaz 4. Fourth most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 632 CE 661 CE
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580 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam Confident 822 CE 1037 CE
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581 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Shia Islam Confident 822 CE 1037 CE
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582 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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583 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period 2. Second most widespread: Coptic Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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584 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period 3. Third most widespread: Judaism Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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585 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period 4. Fourth most widespread: Shia Islam Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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586 Buyid Confederation 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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587 Buyid Confederation 2. Second most widespread: Shia Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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588 Seljuk Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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589 Seljuk Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Shia Islam Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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590 Seljuk Sultanate 3. Third most widespread: Sufi Islam Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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591 Seljuk Sultanate 4. Fourth most widespread: Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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592 Seljuk Sultanate Other: Cult of Al-Muqanna (Very small minority) Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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593 Yemen - Era of Warlords 1. Most widespread: Shia Islam Confident 1038 CE 1174 CE
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594 Ayyubid Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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595 Ayyubid Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Coptic Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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596 Ayyubid Sultanate 3. Third most widespread: Shia Islam Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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597 Ayyubid Sultanate 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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598 Ayyubid Sultanate Other: Arminianism Christianity Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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599 Rasulid Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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600 Rasulid Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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601 Rasulid Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Shia Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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602 Rasulid Dynasty 4. Fourth most widespread: Hinduism (Very small minority) Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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603 Timurid Empire 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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604 Timurid Empire 2. Second most widespread: Shia Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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605 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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606 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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607 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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608 Safavid Empire 1. Most widespread: Shia Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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609 Safavid Empire 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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610 Safavid Empire 3. Third most widespread: Eastern Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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611 Safavid Empire Other: Zoroastrianism (Very small minority) Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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612 Mahajanapada era 1. Most widespread: Vedic Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 600 BCE 324 BCE
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613 Mahajanapada era 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 600 BCE 324 BCE
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614 Mahajanapada era 3. Third most widespread: Jainism (Very small minority) Confident 600 BCE 324 BCE
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615 Magadha - Sunga Empire 1. Most widespread: Vedic Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 187 BCE 65 BCE
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616 Magadha - Sunga Empire 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 187 BCE 65 BCE
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617 Gupta Empire 1. Most widespread: Hinduism Confident 320 CE 550 CE
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618 Gupta Empire 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism Confident 320 CE 550 CE
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619 Gupta Empire 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 320 CE 550 CE
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620 Magadha 1. Most widespread: Hinduism Confident 450 CE 605 CE
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621 Magadha 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism Confident 450 CE 605 CE
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622 Magadha 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 450 CE 605 CE
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623 Pala Empire 1. Most widespread: Hinduism Confident 750 CE 1174 CE
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624 Pala Empire 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism Confident 750 CE 1174 CE
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625 Pala Empire 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 750 CE 1174 CE
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626 Chola Empire 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 849 CE 1280 CE
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627 Chola Empire 2. Second most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 849 CE 1280 CE
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628 Gahadavala Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1085 CE 1193 CE
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629 Gahadavala Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1085 CE 1193 CE
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630 Bengal Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1338 CE 1538 CE
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631 Bengal Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Saktist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1338 CE 1538 CE
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632 Bengal Sultanate 3. Third most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1338 CE 1538 CE
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633 Bengal Sultanate 4. Fourth most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 1338 CE 1538 CE
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634 Bahmani Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Hinduism (Over half of the population) Confident 1347 CE 1518 CE
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635 Bahmani Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1347 CE 1518 CE
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636 Bahmani Sultanate 3. Third most widespread: Shia Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1347 CE 1518 CE
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637 Bahmani Sultanate 4. Fourth most widespread: Sufi Islam Confident 1347 CE 1518 CE
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638 Neolithic Middle Ganga 1. Most widespread: Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 7000 BCE 3001 BCE
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639 Neolithic Middle Ganga 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 7000 BCE 3001 BCE
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640 Neolithic Middle Ganga 3. Third most widespread: Shia Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 7000 BCE 3001 BCE
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641 Neolithic Middle Ganga 4. Fourth most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 7000 BCE 3001 BCE
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642 Neolithic Middle Ganga Other: Sikhism (Very small minority) Confident 7000 BCE 3001 BCE
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643 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Hinduism Confident 650 CE 780 CE
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644 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism Confident 650 CE 780 CE
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645 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 650 CE 780 CE
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646 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 730 CE 1030 CE
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647 Yangshao 1. Most widespread: Yangshao Religion Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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648 Longshan 1. Most widespread: Longshan Religion Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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649 Early Wei Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Chinese Popular Religion (Vast majority) Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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650 Jenne-jeno I 1. Most widespread: Jenne-jeno Religion Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
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651 Jenne-jeno II 1. Most widespread: Jenne-jeno Religion Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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652 Jenne-jeno III 1. Most widespread: Jenne-jeno Religion Confident 400 CE 899 CE
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653 Jenne-jeno IV 1. Most widespread: Jenne-jeno Religion Confident 900 CE 1300 CE
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654 Saadi Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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655 Saadi Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Judaism Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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656 Saadi Sultanate 4. Fourth most widespread: Christianity Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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657 Saadi Sultanate Other: Qadiri Sufi Order Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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658 Bamana kingdom 1. Most widespread: Bamana Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1712 CE 1861 CE
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659 Bamana kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1712 CE 1861 CE
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660 Neguanje 1. Most widespread: Tairona Religion (Vast majority) Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
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661 Tairona 1. Most widespread: Tairona Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
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662 Early Xiongnu 1. Most widespread: Xiongnu Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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663 Xianbei Confederation 1. Most widespread: Tengrism (Vast majority) Confident 100 CE 250 CE
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664 Second Turk Khaganate 1. Most widespread: Turkic Religion (Vast majority) Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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665 Second Turk Khaganate 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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666 Second Turk Khaganate 3. Third most widespread: Daoism (Very small minority) Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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667 Second Turk Khaganate 4. Fourth most widespread: Zoroastrianism (Very small minority) Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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668 Second Turk Khaganate Other: Nestorian Christianity Manicheism (Very small minority) Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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669 Late Mongols 1. Most widespread: Mongolian Shamanism (Vast majority) Confident 1368 CE 1690 CE
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670 Late Mongols 2. Second most widespread: Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 1368 CE 1690 CE
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671 Late Mongols 3. Third most widespread: Nestorian Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1368 CE 1690 CE
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672 Zungharian Empire 1. Most widespread: Mahayana Buddhism Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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673 Zungharian Empire 2. Second most widespread: Islam Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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674 Zungharian Empire 3. Third most widespread: Mongolian Shamanism (Very small minority) Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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675 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial 1. Most widespread: Orokaiva Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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676 Orokaiva - Colonial 1. Most widespread: Orokaiva Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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677 Orokaiva - Colonial 2. Second most widespread: Anglican Christianity Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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678 Atlantic Complex 1. Most widespread: Urnfield Culture Religion Confident 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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679 Hallstatt A-B1 1. Most widespread: Urnfield Culture Religion Confident 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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680 Hallstatt B2-3 1. Most widespread: Urnfield Culture Religion Confident 900 BCE 700 BCE
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681 Hallstatt C 1. Most widespread: Urnfield Culture Religion (Vast majority) Confident 700 BCE 600 BCE
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682 Hallstatt D 1. Most widespread: Celtic Religion (Vast majority) Confident 600 BCE 475 BCE
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683 La Tene A-B1 1. Most widespread: Celtic Religion (Vast majority) Confident 475 BCE 325 BCE
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684 La Tene B2-C1 1. Most widespread: Celtic Religion (Vast majority) Confident 325 BCE 175 BCE
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685 La Tene C2-D 1. Most widespread: Celtic Religion (Vast majority) Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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686 Proto-Carolingian 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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687 Proto-Carolingian 2. Second most widespread: Christianity Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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688 Proto-Carolingian 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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689 Proto-French Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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690 Proto-French Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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691 French Kingdom - Late Capetian 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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692 French Kingdom - Late Capetian 2. Second most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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693 French Kingdom - Late Valois 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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694 French Kingdom - Late Valois 2. Second most widespread: Calvinist Christianity Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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695 French Kingdom - Late Valois 3. Third most widespread: Judaism Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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696 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 1. Most widespread: Roman Christian Christianity Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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697 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 2. Second most widespread: Calvinist Christianity Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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698 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 3. Third most widespread: Judaism Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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699 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 4. Fourth most widespread: Lutheran Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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700 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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701 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon 2. Second most widespread: Calvinist Protestant Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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702 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon 3. Third most widespread: Lutheran Protestant Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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703 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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704 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon Other: Islam Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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705 Sarazm 1. Most widespread: Sarazm Religion Confident 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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706 Andronovo 1. Most widespread: Andronovan Religion Confident 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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707 Ancient Khwarazm 1. Most widespread: Ancient Khwarazm Religion Confident 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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708 Sogdiana - City-States Period 1. Most widespread: Zoroastrianism (Vast majority) Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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709 Sogdiana - City-States Period 2. Second most widespread: Manichaeism (Sizeable minority) Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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710 Sogdiana - City-States Period 3. Third most widespread: Nestorian Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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711 Sogdiana - City-States Period 4. Fourth most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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712 Sogdiana - City-States Period Other: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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713 Khanate of Bukhara 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam Confident 1599 CE 1747 CE
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714 Khanate of Bukhara 2. Second most widespread: Sufi Islam Confident 1599 CE 1747 CE
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715 Khanate of Bukhara 3. Third most widespread: Judaism Confident 1599 CE 1747 CE
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716 Hmong - Late Qing 1. Most widespread: Hmong Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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717 Hmong - Late Qing 2. Second most widespread: Hmong Millenarianism Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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718 Hmong - Late Qing 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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719 Hmong - Early Chinese 1. Most widespread: Protestant Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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720 Hmong - Early Chinese 2. Second most widespread: Hmong Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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721 Hmong - Early Chinese 3. Third most widespread: Hmong Millenarianism Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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722 Ubaid 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion Confident 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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723 Uruk 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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724 Early Dynastic 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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725 Akkadian Empire 1. Most widespread: Akkadian Religion Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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726 Akkadian Empire 2. Second most widespread: Sumerian Religion Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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727 Ur - Dynasty III 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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728 Isin-Larsa 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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729 Amorite Babylonia 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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730 Second Dynasty of Isin 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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731 Bazi Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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732 Dynasty of E 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 979 BCE 732 BCE
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733 Susa II 2. Second most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion Confident 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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734 Elam - Awan Dynasty I 1. Most widespread: Elamite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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735 Elam - Shimashki Period 1. Most widespread: Elamite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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736 Elam - Early Sukkalmah 1. Most widespread: Elamite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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737 Elam - Late Sukkalmah 1. Most widespread: Elamite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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738 Elam - Kidinuid Period 1. Most widespread: Elamite Religion Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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739 Elam - Igihalkid Period 1. Most widespread: Elamite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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740 Elam - Shutrukid Period 1. Most widespread: Elamite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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741 Elam - Crisis Period 1. Most widespread: Elamite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1100 BCE 900 BCE
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742 Elam I 1. Most widespread: Elamite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 900 BCE 744 BCE
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743 Elam II 1. Most widespread: Elamite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 743 BCE 647 BCE
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744 Elam III 1. Most widespread: Elamite Religion (Vast majority) Confident 612 BCE 539 BCE
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745 Macedonian Empire 1. Most widespread: Hellenistic Religion (Vast majority) Confident 330 BCE 312 BCE
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746 Elymais II 1. Most widespread: Mesopotamian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 25 CE 215 CE
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747 Ak Koyunlu 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam Confident 1339 CE 1501 CE
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748 Ak Koyunlu 2. Second most widespread: Armenian Apostolic Christianity Confident 1339 CE 1501 CE
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749 Ak Koyunlu 3. Third most widespread: Kurdish Christianity Confident 1339 CE 1501 CE
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750 Qajar 1. Most widespread: Twelver Shia Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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751 Qajar 2. Second most widespread: Christianity Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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752 Qajar 3. Third most widespread: Zoroastrianism Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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753 Qajar 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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754 Qajar Other: Shaykhism (Very small minority) Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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755 Badarian 1. Most widespread: Badari religion (Vast majority) Confident 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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756 Naqada I 1. Most widespread: Naqada Religion (Vast majority) Confident 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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757 Naqada II 1. Most widespread: Naqada Religion (Vast majority) Confident 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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758 Egypt - Dynasty 0 1. Most widespread: Naqada Religion (Vast majority) Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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759 Egypt - Dynasty I 1. Most widespread: Early Dynastic Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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760 Egypt - Dynasty II 1. Most widespread: Early Dynastic Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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761 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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762 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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763 Egypt - Period of the Regions 1. Most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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764 Egypt - Middle Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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765 Egypt - Middle Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Canaanite Religion (Very small minority) Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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766 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period 1. Most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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767 Egypt - Kushite Period 1. Most widespread: Ancient Egyptian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 747 BCE 656 BCE
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768 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas 1. Most widespread: Otomanguean Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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769 Oaxaca - San Jose 1. Most widespread: Otomanguean Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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770 Oaxaca - Rosario 1. Most widespread: Otomanguean Religion (Vast majority) Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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771 Early Monte Alban I 1. Most widespread: Zapotec Religion (Vast majority) Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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772 Monte Alban Late I 1. Most widespread: Monte Alban I religion (Vast majority) Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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773 Monte Alban II 1. Most widespread: Zapotec Religion (Vast majority) Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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774 Monte Alban III 1. Most widespread: Zapotec Religion (Vast majority) Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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775 Monte Alban IIIB and IV 1. Most widespread: Zapotec Religion (Vast majority) Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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776 Monte Alban V 1. Most widespread: Zapotec Religion (Vast majority) Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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777 Early Nyoro 1. Most widespread: Nyoro Religion Confident 900 CE 1449 CE
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778 Bito Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1700 CE 1894 CE
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779 Neolithic Yemen 1. Most widespread: Yemeni Late Neolithic Religion Confident 3500 BCE 1201 BCE
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780 Yemen - Late Bronze Age 1. Most widespread: Yemeni Late Bronze Age Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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781 Sabaean Commonwealth 1. Most widespread: South Arabian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 800 BCE 451 BCE
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782 Qatabanian Commonwealth 1. Most widespread: South Arabian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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783 Qatabanian Commonwealth 2. Second most widespread: Judaism Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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784 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan 1. Most widespread: South Arabian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 110 BCE 149 CE
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785 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan 2. Second most widespread: Judaism Confident 110 BCE 149 CE
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786 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Shia Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1598 CE 1651 CE
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787 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1652 CE 1805 CE
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788 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Shia Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1652 CE 1805 CE
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789 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1598 CE 1651 CE
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790 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Judaism Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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791 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty 4. Fourth most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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792 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty Other: Christianity Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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793 Republic of Venice III 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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794 Republic of Venice III 2. Second most widespread: Greek Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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795 Republic of Venice III 3. Third most widespread: Protestant Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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796 Republic of Venice III 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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797 Republic of Venice III Other: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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798 Republic of Venice IV 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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799 Republic of Venice IV 2. Second most widespread: Greek Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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800 Republic of Venice IV 3. Third most widespread: Protestant Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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801 Republic of Venice IV 4. Fourth most widespread: Judaism (Very small minority) Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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802 Republic of Venice IV Other: Sunni Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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803 British Empire I 1. Most widespread: Anglican Christianity Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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804 British Empire I 2. Second most widespread: Congregationalist Christianity Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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805 British Empire I 3. Third most widespread: Presbyterian Christianity Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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806 British Empire I 4. Fourth most widespread: Baptist Christianity Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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807 British Empire I Other: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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808 Sur Empire 1. Most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1540 CE 1556 CE
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809 Sur Empire 2. Second most widespread: Saktist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1540 CE 1556 CE
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810 Sur Empire 3. Third most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1540 CE 1556 CE
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811 Sur Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 1540 CE 1556 CE
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812 Early Modern Sierra Leone 1. Most widespread: Sierra Leone Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1650 CE 1896 CE
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813 Early Modern Sierra Leone 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1650 CE 1896 CE
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814 Kaabu 1. Most widespread: Kaabu Religion Confident 1500 CE 1867 CE
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815 Kaabu 2. Second most widespread: Islam Confident 1500 CE 1867 CE
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816 Kaabu Other: Methodist Christianity Confident 1500 CE 1867 CE
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817 Freetown 1. Most widespread: Protestant Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1787 CE 1808 CE
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818 Freetown 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1787 CE 1808 CE
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819 Mane 1. Most widespread: Sape Mane Religion Confident 1550 CE 1650 CE
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820 Mane Other: Roman Catholic Religion (Very small minority) Confident 1550 CE 1650 CE
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821 Middle and Late Nok 1. Most widespread: Nok Religion Confident 1500 BCE 901 BCE
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822 Middle and Late Nok 1. Most widespread: Nok Religion Confident 900 BCE 0 CE
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823 Pre-Sape Sierra Leone 1. Most widespread: unknown Suspected 600 CE 1400 CE
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824 Mossi 1. Most widespread: Mossi Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1100 CE 1897 CE
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825 Mossi 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1100 CE 1897 CE
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826 Sape 1. Most widespread: Sape Traditional Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1400 CE 1550 CE
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827 Toutswe 1. Most widespread: Mwali Religion (Vast majority) Confident 700 CE 1250 CE
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828 Great Zimbabwe 1. Most widespread: Mwali Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1270 CE 1550 CE
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829 Torwa-Rozvi 1. Most widespread: Mwali Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1494 CE 1850 CE
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830 Mutapa 1. Most widespread: Mwali Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1450 CE 1880 CE
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831 Mutapa 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1450 CE 1880 CE
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832 Pandya Empire 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1250 CE 1323 CE
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833 Pandya Empire 2. Second most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1250 CE 1323 CE
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834 Pandya Empire 3. Third most widespread: Jainism (Very small minority) Confident 1250 CE 1323 CE
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835 Pandya Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 1250 CE 1323 CE
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836 Dambadaneiya 1. Most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 1232 CE 1293 CE
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837 Dambadaneiya 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1232 CE 1293 CE
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838 Anurādhapura IV 1. Most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 614 CE 1017 CE
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839 Anurādhapura IV 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 614 CE 1017 CE
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840 Polonnaruwa 1. Most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 1070 CE 1255 CE
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841 Polonnaruwa 2. Second most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Very small minority) Confident 1070 CE 1255 CE
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842 Polonnaruwa 3. Third most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Very small minority) Confident 1070 CE 1255 CE
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843 Anurādhapura III 1. Most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 428 CE 614 CE
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844 Anurādhapura III 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 428 CE 614 CE
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845 Anurādhapura I 1. Most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 300 BCE 70 CE
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846 Anurādhapura I 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 300 BCE 70 CE
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847 Jaffna 1. Most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 1310 CE 1591 CE
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848 Jaffna 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1310 CE 1591 CE
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849 Anurādhapura II 1. Most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Vast majority) Confident 70 CE 428 CE
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850 Anurādhapura II 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 70 CE 428 CE
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851 Kingdom of Jimma 1. Most widespread: Oromo Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1790 CE 1881 CE
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852 Kingdom of Jimma 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1882 CE 1932 CE
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853 Kingdom of Jimma 2. Second most widespread: Oromo Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 1882 CE 1932 CE
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854 Kingdom of Jimma 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1790 CE 1881 CE
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855 Adal Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1400 CE 1536 CE
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856 Adal Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Over half of the population) Confident 1537 CE 1543 CE
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857 Adal Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1537 CE 1543 CE
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858 Adal Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1400 CE 1536 CE
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859 Habr Yunis 1. Most widespread: Sufi Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1300 CE 1886 CE
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860 Kingdom of Gomma 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1860 CE 1886 CE
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861 Kingdom of Gomma 1. Most widespread: Oromo Religion (Over half of the population) Confident 1780 CE 1859 CE
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862 Kingdom of Gomma 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1780 CE 1859 CE
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863 Kingdom of Gomma 2. Second most widespread: Oromo Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 1860 CE 1886 CE
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864 Sultanate of Geledi 1. Most widespread: Sufi Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1750 CE 1911 CE
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865 Harla Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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866 Harla Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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867 Hadiya Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Sidama Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1300 CE 1680 CE
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868 Hadiya Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1300 CE 1680 CE
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869 Hadiya Sultanate 3. Third most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1300 CE 1680 CE
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870 Medri Bahri 1. Most widespread: Eritrean Orthodox Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1310 CE 1750 CE
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871 Medri Bahri 1. Most widespread: Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1751 CE 1889 CE
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872 Medri Bahri 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1310 CE 1750 CE
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873 Medri Bahri 2. Second most widespread: Eritrean Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1751 CE 1889 CE
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874 Majeerteen Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Sufi Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1750 CE 1926 CE
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875 Majeerteen Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1750 CE 1926 CE
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876 Funj Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1504 CE 1820 CE
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877 Funj Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Nubian Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 1504 CE 1820 CE
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878 Funj Sultanate 3. Third most widespread: Coptic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1504 CE 1820 CE
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879 Funj Sultanate 4. Fourth most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1504 CE 1820 CE
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880 Kingdom of Kaffa 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Over half of the population) Confident 1882 CE 1897 CE
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881 Kingdom of Kaffa 1. Most widespread: Kaffa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1390 CE 1881 CE
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882 Kingdom of Kaffa 2. Second most widespread: Kaffa Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 1882 CE 1897 CE
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883 Kingdom of Kaffa 2. Second most widespread: unknown Suspected 1390 CE 1529 CE
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884 Kingdom of Kaffa 2. Second most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1530 CE 1881 CE
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885 Kingdom of Kaffa 3. Third most widespread: unknown Suspected 1390 CE 1529 CE
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886 Kingdom of Kaffa 3. Third most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1855 CE 1897 CE
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887 Kingdom of Kaffa 3. Third most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1530 CE 1854 CE
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888 Kingdom of Kaffa 4. Fourth most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1855 CE 1897 CE
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889 Kingdom of Kaffa 4. Fourth most widespread: unknown Suspected 1390 CE 1854 CE
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890 Kingdom of Gumma 1. Most widespread: Oromo Religion (Over half of the population) Confident 1800 CE 1860 CE
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891 Kingdom of Gumma 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1860 CE 1897 CE
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892 Kingdom of Gumma 2. Second most widespread: Oromo Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 1860 CE 1897 CE
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893 Kingdom of Gumma 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1800 CE 1859 CE
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894 Emirate of Harar 1. Most widespread: Sunni Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1650 CE 1875 CE
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895 Emirate of Harar 2. Second most widespread: Oromo Religion Confident 1650 CE 1875 CE
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896 Emirate of Harar 3. Third most widespread: Somali Religion Confident 1650 CE 1875 CE
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897 Early Sultanate of Aussa 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1734 CE 1895 CE
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898 Early Sultanate of Aussa 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1734 CE 1895 CE
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899 Proto-Yoruba 1. Most widespread: Orisha Religion (Over half of the population) Confident 301 CE 649 CE
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900 Proto-Yoruba 2. Second most widespread: unknown (Sizeable minority) Confident 301 CE 649 CE
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901 Classical Ife 1. Most widespread: Orisha Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1000 CE 1400 CE
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902 Late Formative Yoruba 1. Most widespread: Ruler Cult (Vast majority) Confident 650 CE 1049 CE
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903 Kwararafa 1. Most widespread: Jukun Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1790 CE 1820 CE
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904 Kwararafa 1. Most widespread: Kwararafa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1500 CE 1789 CE
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905 Kwararafa 2. Second most widespread: unknown Suspected 1500 CE 1669 CE
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906 Kwararafa 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1670 CE 1820 CE
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907 Allada 1. Most widespread: Vodun (Vast majority) Confident 1100 CE 1724 CE
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908 Allada 2. Second most widespread: unknown Suspected 1100 CE 1552 CE
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909 Allada 2. Second most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1553 CE 1724 CE
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910 Allada 3. Third most widespread: Protestant Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1640 CE 1724 CE
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911 Allada 3. Third most widespread: unknown Suspected 110 CE 1639 CE
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912 Igodomingodo 1. Most widespread: unknown Suspected 900 CE 1450 CE
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913 Igodomingodo 2. Second most widespread: unknown Suspected 900 CE 1450 CE
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914 Igodomingodo 3. Third most widespread: unknown Suspected 900 CE 1450 CE
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915 Igodomingodo 4. Fourth most widespread: unknown Suspected 900 CE 1450 CE
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916 Igodomingodo Other: unknown Suspected 900 CE 1450 CE
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917 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ 1. Most widespread: Orisha Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1601 CE 1835 CE
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918 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1601 CE 1835 CE
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919 Whydah 1. Most widespread: Vodun (Vast majority) Confident 1671 CE 1727 CE
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920 Whydah 2. Second most widespread: Yoruba Religion (Very small minority) Confident 1700 CE 1727 CE
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921 Whydah 2. Second most widespread: blank Confident 1580 CE 1699 CE
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922 Whydah 3. Third most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1671 CE 1727 CE
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923 Oyo 1. Most widespread: Orisha Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1300 CE 1535 CE
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924 Oyo 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1300 CE 1535 CE
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925 Proto-Yoruboid 1. Most widespread: Orisha Religion (Vast majority) Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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926 Aro 1. Most widespread: Igbo Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1690 CE 1902 CE
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927 Aro 2. Second most widespread: unknown Suspected 1690 CE 1856 CE
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928 Aro 2. Second most widespread: Anglican Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1857 CE 1902 CE
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929 Aro 3. Third most widespread: unknown Suspected 1690 CE 1884 CE
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930 Aro 3. Third most widespread: Evangelical Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1885 CE 1902 CE
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931 Aro 4. Fourth most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1885 CE 1902 CE
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932 Aro 4. Fourth most widespread: unknown Suspected 1690 CE 1884 CE
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933 Aro Other: Presbyterian Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1885 CE 1902 CE
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934 Aro Other: unknown Suspected 1690 CE 1884 CE
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935 Sokoto Caliphate 1. Most widespread: Islam Confident 1804 CE 1904 CE
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936 Sokoto Caliphate 2. Second most widespread: Maguzanci Confident 1804 CE 1904 CE
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937 Igala 1. Most widespread: Igala religion Confident 1600 CE 1900 CE
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938 Igala 2. Second most widespread: Islam Confident 1800 CE 1900 CE
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939 Igala 3. Third most widespread: Anglican Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1842 CE 1900 CE
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940 Igala 3. Third most widespread: unknown Suspected 1600 CE 1841 CE
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941 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì 1. Most widespread: Igbo Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1043 CE 1911 CE
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942 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì 2. Second most widespread: unknown (Very small minority) Suspected 1043 CE 1859 CE
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943 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì 2. Second most widespread: Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1860 CE 1911 CE
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944 Hausa bakwai 1. Most widespread: Maguzanci (Vast majority) Confident 900 CE 1808 CE
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945 Hausa bakwai 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 900 CE 1808 CE
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946 Kanem-Borno 1. Most widespread: Bornu Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1380 CE 1893 CE
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947 Kanem-Borno 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1380 CE 1893 CE
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948 Foys 1. Most widespread: Vodun (Vast majority) Confident 1600 CE 1892 CE
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949 Foys 2. Second most widespread: Dahomey royal ancestral cult Confident 1600 CE 1892 CE
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950 Foys 3. Third most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity Confident 1861 CE 1892 CE
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951 Foys 3. Third most widespread: blank Confident 1600 CE 1860 CE
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952 Benin Empire 1. Most widespread: Benin Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1140 CE 1897 CE
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953 Benin Empire 2. Second most widespread: Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1401 CE 1897 CE
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954 Benin Empire 2. Second most widespread: unknown Suspected 1140 CE 1400 CE
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955 Wukari Federation 1. Most widespread: Jukun Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1820 CE 1899 CE
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956 Kingdom of Cayor 1. Most widespread: Wolof Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1549 CE 1864 CE
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957 Kingdom of Cayor 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1549 CE 1864 CE
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958 Kingdom of Cayor 3. Third most widespread: Sereer Religion Confident 1549 CE 1864 CE
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959 Kingdom of Saloum 1. Most widespread: Sereer Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1490 CE 1863 CE
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960 Kingdom of Saloum 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1490 CE 1863 CE
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961 Kingdom of Baol 1. Most widespread: Wolof Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1550 CE 1890 CE
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962 Kingdom of Baol 2. Second most widespread: Sereer Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 1550 CE 1890 CE
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963 Kingdom of Baol 3. Third most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1550 CE 1890 CE
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964 Kingdom of Sine 1. Most widespread: Sereer Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1350 CE 1887 CE
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965 Kingdom of Sine 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Small minority) Confident 1350 CE 1887 CE
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966 Kingdom of Waalo 1. Most widespread: Wolof Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1287 CE 1855 CE
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967 Kingdom of Waalo 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1287 CE 1855 CE
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968 Jolof Empire 1. Most widespread: Wolof Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1360 CE 1549 CE
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969 Jolof Empire 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1360 CE 1549 CE
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970 Imamate of Futa Toro 1. Most widespread: Fulani Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1776 CE 1860 CE
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971 Imamate of Futa Toro 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1776 CE 1860 CE
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972 Denyanke Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Fulani Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1490 CE 1776 CE
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973 Denyanke Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1490 CE 1776 CE
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974 Buganda 1. Most widespread: Buganda Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1700 CE 1894 CE
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975 Buganda 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Very small minority) Confident 1860 CE 1894 CE
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976 Buganda 2. Second most widespread: blank Confident 1700 CE 1859 CE
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977 Buganda 3. Third most widespread: Anglican Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1870 CE 1894 CE
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978 Buganda 3. Third most widespread: blank Confident 1700 CE 1869 CE
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979 Buganda 4. Fourth most widespread: blank Confident 1700 CE 1869 CE
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980 Buganda 4. Fourth most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1870 CE 1894 CE
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981 Toro 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1830 CE 1896 CE
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982 Buganda 1. Most widespread: Buganda Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1450 CE 1699 CE
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983 Karagwe 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1500 CE 1916 CE
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984 Kingdom of Nyinginya 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1650 CE 1897 CE
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985 Nkore 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1450 CE 1749 CE
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986 Ndorwa 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1700 CE 1800 CE
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987 Burundi 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1680 CE 1903 CE
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988 Mubari 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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989 Gisaka 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1700 CE 1867 CE
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990 Fipa 1. Most widespread: unknown Suspected 1600 CE 1890 CE
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991 Bugesera 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1700 CE 1799 CE
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992 Nkore 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1750 CE 1901 CE
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993 Buhaya 1. Most widespread: Cwezi-Kubandwa Religion (Vast majority) Confident 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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994 Early Cholas 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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995 Early Cholas 2. Second most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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996 Early Cholas 3. Third most widespread: Jainism (Sizeable minority) Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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997 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1675 CE 1799 CE
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998 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1675 CE 1799 CE
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999 Early Pandyas 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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1000 Early Pandyas 2. Second most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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1001 Early Pandyas 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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1002 Early Pandyas 4. Fourth most widespread: Jainism (Sizeable minority) Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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1003 Carnatic Sultanate 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1710 CE 1801 CE
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1004 Carnatic Sultanate 2. Second most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1710 CE 1801 CE
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1005 Carnatic Sultanate 3. Third most widespread: Sufi Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1710 CE 1801 CE
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1006 Carnatic Sultanate 4. Fourth most widespread: Lutheran Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1710 CE 1801 CE
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1007 Late Pallava Empire 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 300 CE 890 CE
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1008 Late Pallava Empire 2. Second most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 300 CE 890 CE
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1009 Late Pallava Empire 3. Third most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 300 CE 890 CE
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1010 Late Pallava Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Jainism (Very small minority) Confident 300 CE 890 CE
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1011 Kalabhra Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Over half of the population) Confident 200 CE 600 CE
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1012 Kalabhra Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Over half of the population) Confident 200 CE 600 CE
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1013 Kalabhra Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 200 CE 600 CE
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1014 Kalabhra Dynasty 4. Fourth most widespread: Jainism (Sizeable minority) Confident 200 CE 600 CE
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1015 Nayaks of Thanjavur 1. Most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1532 CE 1676 CE
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1016 Nayaks of Thanjavur 2. Second most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1532 CE 1676 CE
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1017 Nayaks of Thanjavur 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism Confident 1532 CE 1676 CE
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1018 Nayaks of Thanjavur 4. Fourth most widespread: Islam Confident 1532 CE 1676 CE
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1019 Nayaks of Thanjavur Other: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1532 CE 1676 CE
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1020 Nayaks of Madurai 1. Most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1529 CE 1736 CE
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1021 Nayaks of Madurai 2. Second most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1529 CE 1736 CE
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1022 Nayaks of Madurai 3. Third most widespread: Theraväda Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1529 CE 1736 CE
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1023 Nayaks of Madurai 4. Fourth most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1529 CE 1736 CE
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1024 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Over half of the population) Confident 1495 CE 1579 CE
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1025 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1495 CE 1579 CE
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1026 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period 3. Third most widespread: Islam Confident 1495 CE 1579 CE
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1027 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period 4. Fourth most widespread: Indigenous Brazilian Religion Confident 1495 CE 1579 CE
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1028 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period Other: Traditional African Religions Confident 1495 CE 1579 CE
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1029 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern 1. Most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity Confident 1640 CE 1806 CE
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1030 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1640 CE 1806 CE
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1031 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern 3. Third most widespread: Indigenous African Religion Confident 1640 CE 1806 CE
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1032 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern 4. Fourth most widespread: Indigenous Brazilian Religion Confident 1640 CE 1806 CE
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1033 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern Other: Buddhism Confident 1640 CE 1806 CE
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1034 Classic Tana 1. Most widespread: Islam (Vast majority) Confident 1100 CE 1498 CE
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1035 Imamate of Oman and Muscat 1. Most widespread: Ibadi Islam (Over half of the population) Confident 1749 CE 1895 CE
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1036 Imamate of Oman and Muscat 2. Second most widespread: Sunni Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1749 CE 1895 CE
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1037 Imamate of Oman and Muscat 3. Third most widespread: Shia Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1749 CE 1895 CE
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1038 Imamate of Oman and Muscat 4. Fourth most widespread: Hinduism (Very small minority) Confident 1749 CE 1895 CE
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1039 Imamate of Oman and Muscat Other: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1749 CE 1895 CE
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1040 Early Tana 2 2. Second most widespread: Islam Confident 750 CE 1099 CE
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1041 Late Dutch Empire 1. Most widespread: Calvinist Christianity (Sizeable minority) Confident 1815 CE 1940 CE
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1042 Late Dutch Empire 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1815 CE 1940 CE
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1043 Late Dutch Empire 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1815 CE 1940 CE
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1044 Late Dutch Empire 4. Fourth most widespread: Hinduism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1815 CE 1940 CE
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1045 Late Dutch Empire Other: Judaism Confident 1815 CE 1940 CE
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1046 Pre-Maravi 1. Most widespread: Pre-Maravi Religion (Vast majority) Confident 1151 CE 1399 CE
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1047 Early Maravi 1. Most widespread: Pre-Maravi Religion (Over half of the population) Confident 1400 CE 1499 CE
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1048 Early Maravi 2. Second most widespread: Maravi Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 1400 CE 1499 CE
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1049 Northern Maravi Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Pre-Maravi Religion (Over half of the population) Confident 1500 CE 1621 CE
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1050 Northern Maravi Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Maravi Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 1500 CE 1621 CE
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1051 Maravi Empire 1. Most widespread: Pre-Maravi Religion Confident 1622 CE 1870 CE
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1052 Maravi Empire 2. Second most widespread: Maravi Religion Confident 1622 CE 1870 CE
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1053 Magadha - Nanda Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 413 BCE 322 BCE
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1054 British East India Company 1. Most widespread: Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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1055 British East India Company 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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1056 British East India Company 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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1057 British East India Company 4. Fourth most widespread: Zoroastrianism Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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1058 British East India Company Other: Christianity Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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1059 Deva Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Buddhism Confident 1150 CE 1300 CE
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1060 Deva Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1150 CE 1300 CE
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1061 Deva Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 1150 CE 1300 CE
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1062 Chandra Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 900 CE 1050 CE
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1063 Chandra Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Saivist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 900 CE 1050 CE
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1064 Chandra Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Buddhism Confident 900 CE 1050 CE
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1065 Chandra Dynasty - Confident 900 CE 1050 CE
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1066 Nawabs of Bengal 1. Most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1717 CE 1757 CE
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1067 Nawabs of Bengal 2. Second most widespread: Saktist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1717 CE 1757 CE
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1068 Nawabs of Bengal 3. Third most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1717 CE 1757 CE
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1069 Nawabs of Bengal 4. Fourth most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 1717 CE 1757 CE
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1070 Twelve Bhuyans 1. Most widespread: Vaisnavist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1538 CE 1612 CE
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1071 Twelve Bhuyans 2. Second most widespread: Saktist Hinduism (Vast majority) Confident 1538 CE 1612 CE
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1072 Twelve Bhuyans 3. Third most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1538 CE 1612 CE
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1073 Twelve Bhuyans 4. Fourth most widespread: Buddhism (Very small minority) Confident 1538 CE 1612 CE
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1074 Gauda Kingdom 1. Most widespread: Buddhism Confident 600 CE 625 CE
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1075 Gauda Kingdom 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 600 CE 625 CE
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1076 Gauda Kingdom 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 600 CE 625 CE
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1077 Wattara Empire 1. Most widespread: Mande Religion Confident 1710 CE 1895 CE
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1078 Wattara Empire 2. Second most widespread: Islam (Sizeable minority) Confident 1710 CE 1895 CE
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1079 Ethiopia Kingdom III 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1769 CE 1854 CE
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1080 Ethiopia Kingdom III 2. Second most widespread: Oromo Religion (Sizeable minority) Confident 1769 CE 1854 CE
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1081 Ethiopia Kingdom III 3. Third most widespread: Judaism Confident 1769 CE 1854 CE
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1082 Ethiopia Kingdom III 4. Fourth most widespread: Islam Confident 1769 CE 1854 CE
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1083 Ethiopia Kingdom II 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 1621 CE 1768 CE
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1084 Ethiopia Kingdom II 2. Second most widespread: Islam Confident 1621 CE 1768 CE
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1085 Ethiopia Kingdom II 3. Third most widespread: Judaism (Sizeable minority) Confident 1621 CE 1768 CE
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1086 Ethiopia Kingdom II 4. Fourth most widespread: Roman Catholic Christianity (Very small minority) Confident 1621 CE 1680 CE
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1087 Habesha 1. Most widespread: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity (Vast majority) Confident 801 CE 1136 CE
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1088 Habesha 2. Second most widespread: Judaism Confident 801 CE 1136 CE
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1089 Habesha 3. Third most widespread: Islam (Small minority) Confident 801 CE 1136 CE
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1090 Khadga Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Buddhism Confident 650 CE 700 CE
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1091 Khadga Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 650 CE 700 CE
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1092 Khadga Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 650 CE 700 CE
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1093 Magadha - Kanva Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Buddhism Confident 75 BCE 30 BCE
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1094 Magadha - Kanva Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 75 BCE 30 BCE
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1095 Magadha - Kanva Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 75 BCE 30 BCE
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1096 Sena Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Buddhism Confident 1095 CE 1245 CE
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1097 Sena Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1095 CE 1245 CE
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1098 Sena Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 1095 CE 1245 CE
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1099 Vanga Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Buddhism Confident 550 CE 600 CE
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1100 Vanga Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 550 CE 600 CE
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1101 Vanga Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 550 CE 600 CE
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1102 Yadava-Varman Dynasty 1. Most widespread: Buddhism Confident 1080 CE 1150 CE
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1103 Yadava-Varman Dynasty 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 1080 CE 1150 CE
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1104 Yadava-Varman Dynasty 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 1080 CE 1150 CE
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1105 Gangaridai 1. Most widespread: Buddhism Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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1106 Gangaridai 2. Second most widespread: Hinduism Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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1107 Gangaridai 3. Third most widespread: Jainism Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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