Section: Language
Variable: Polity Linguistic Family (All coded records)
Linguistic family of the Polity.  
Polity Linguistic Family
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Early Qing Sino-Tibetan Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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2 Early Qing Mongolic Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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3 Late Qing Sino-Tibetan Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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4 Early Formative Basin of Mexico Proto-Otomanguean Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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5 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico Proto-Otomanguean Confident 800 BCE 401 BCE
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6 Late Formative Basin of Mexico Otomanguean Confident 400 BCE 101 BCE
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7 Late Formative Basin of Mexico Mixe-Zoquean Confident 400 BCE 101 BCE
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8 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico Otomanguean Confident 100 BCE 99 CE
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9 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico Mixe-Zoquean Confident 100 BCE 99 CE
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10 Hawaii I Austronesian Confident 1000 CE 1200 CE
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11 Hawaii II Austronesian Confident 1200 CE 1580 CE
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12 Hawaii III Austronesian Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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13 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period Austronesian Confident 1778 CE 1819 CE
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14 Cahokia - Early Woodland NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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15 Cahokia - Middle Woodland NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 150 BCE 300 CE
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16 Cahokia - Late Woodland I NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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17 Cahokia - Late Woodland II NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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18 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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19 Cahokia - Sand Prairie NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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20 Oneota NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
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21 Early Illinois Confederation Algonquian Confident 1640 CE 1717 CE
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22 Cahokia - Moorehead NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1200 CE 1274 CE
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23 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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24 Funan I Austro-Asiatic Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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25 Funan I unknown Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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26 Funan II Austro-Asiatic Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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27 Chenla Mon-Khmer Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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28 Chenla Austro-Asiatic Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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29 Early Angkor Austro-Asiatic Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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30 Early Angkor Mon-Khmer Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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31 Classical Angkor Austro-Asiatic Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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32 Classical Angkor Mon-Khmer Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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33 Late Angkor Mon-Khmer Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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34 Late Angkor Austro-Asiatic Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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35 Khmer Kingdom Mon-Khmer Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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36 Khmer Kingdom Austro-Asiatic Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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37 Ayutthaya Tai-Kadai Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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38 Rattanakosin Tai-Kadai Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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39 Java - Buni Culture NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 400 BCE 500 CE
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40 Kalingga Kingdom Indo-European Confident 500 CE 732 CE
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41 Medang Kingdom Indo-European Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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42 Medang Kingdom Austronesian Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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43 Kediri Kingdom Indo-European Confident 1049 CE 1222 CE
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44 Kediri Kingdom Austronesian Confident 1049 CE 1222 CE
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45 Majapahit Kingdom Indo-European Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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46 Majapahit Kingdom Austronesian Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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47 Mataram Sultanate Austronesian Confident 1568 CE 1703 CE
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48 Chuuk - Early Truk Oceanic-Austronesian Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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49 Chuuk - Late Truk Oceanic-Austronesian Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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50 Neolithic Crete NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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51 Prepalatial Crete NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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52 New Palace Crete NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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53 Monopalatial Crete Indo-European Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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54 Postpalatial Crete Indo-European Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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55 Final Postpalatial Crete NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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56 Geometric Crete Indo-European Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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57 Archaic Crete Indo-European Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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58 Classical Crete Indo-European Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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59 Hellenistic Crete Indo-European Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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60 Roman Empire - Principate Indo-European Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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61 Roman Empire - Dominate Indo-European Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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62 East Roman Empire Indo-European Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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63 Byzantine Empire I Indo-European Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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64 The Emirate of Crete Hamito-Semitic Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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65 The Emirate of Crete Indo-European Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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66 Byzantine Empire II Indo-European Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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67 Byzantine Empire III Indo-European Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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68 Cuzco - Late Formative suspected unknown Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
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69 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I suspected unknown Confident 200 CE 499 CE
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70 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II suspected unknown Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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71 Wari Empire Quechuan Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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72 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I Aymaran Confident 1000 CE 1250 CE
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73 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II Aymaran Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
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74 Inca Empire Quechuan Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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75 Spanish Empire I Indo-European Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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76 Deccan - Neolithic Dravidian Confident 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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77 Deccan - Iron Age NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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78 Magadha - Maurya Empire Indo-European Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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79 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 205 BCE 101 BCE
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80 Satavahana Empire Dravidian Confident 100 BCE 203 CE
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81 Satavahana Empire Indo-Iranian Confident 100 BCE 203 CE
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82 Vakataka Kingdom Indo-European Confident 255 CE 550 CE
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83 Kadamba Empire Dravidian Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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84 Kadamba Empire Indo-Iranian Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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85 Chalukyas of Badami Indo-Iranian Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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86 Chalukyas of Badami Dravidian Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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87 Rashtrakuta Empire Dravidian Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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88 Rashtrakuta Empire Indo-Iranian Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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89 Chalukyas of Kalyani Indo-Iranian Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
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90 Chalukyas of Kalyani Dravidian Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
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91 Hoysala Kingdom Indo-European Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
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92 Hoysala Kingdom Dravidian Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
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93 Kampili Kingdom Indo-European Confident 1280 CE 1327 CE
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94 Kampili Kingdom Dravidian Confident 1280 CE 1327 CE
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95 Vijayanagara Empire Indo-European Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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96 Vijayanagara Empire Dravidian Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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97 Mughal Empire Indo-European Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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98 British Empire II Indo-European Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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99 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early Iroquois Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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100 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late Iroquois Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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101 Canaan Semitic Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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102 Phoenician Empire Semitic Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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103 Yisrael Afro-Asiatic Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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104 Achaemenid Empire language isolate Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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105 Achaemenid Empire Indo-European Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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106 Achaemenid Empire Afro-Asiatic Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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107 Seleucids Indo-European Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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108 Ptolemaic Kingdom I Afro-Asiatic Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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109 Ptolemaic Kingdom I Indo-European Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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110 Yehuda Indo-European Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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111 Yehuda Semitic Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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112 Early A'chik Sino-Tibetan Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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113 Late A'chik Sino-Tibetan Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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114 Akan - Pre-Ashanti Niger-Congo Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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115 Akan - Pre-Ashanti Kwa Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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116 Ashanti Empire Kwa Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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117 Ashanti Empire Niger-Congo Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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118 Icelandic Commonwealth Germanic Confident 930 CE 1262 CE
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119 Kingdom of Norway II Germanic Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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120 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic unknown Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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121 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic unknown Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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122 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic unknown Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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123 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period unknown Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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124 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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125 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 2100 BCE 1800 CE
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126 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period unknown Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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127 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period unknown Confident 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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128 Parthian Empire I Indo-European Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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129 Kushan Empire Indo-European Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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130 Sasanid Empire I Indo-European Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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131 Hephthalites Indo-European Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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132 Sasanid Empire II Indo-European Confident 488 CE 642 CE
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133 Umayyad Caliphate Afro-Asiatic Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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134 Ghur Principality Indo-European Confident 1025 CE 1215 CE
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135 Delhi Sultanate Indo-European Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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136 Durrani Empire Indo-European Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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137 Japan - Incipient Jomon NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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138 Japan - Initial Jomon NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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139 Japan - Early Jomon NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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140 Japan - Middle Jomon NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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141 Japan - Late Jomon NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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142 Japan - Final Jomon NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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143 Kansai - Yayoi Period Japonic Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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144 Kansai - Kofun Period Japonic Confident 250 CE 537 CE
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145 Asuka Japonic Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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146 Heian Japonic Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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147 Kamakura Shogunate Japonic Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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148 Ashikaga Shogunate Japonic Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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149 Warring States Japan Japonic Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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150 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama Japonic Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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151 Tokugawa Shogunate Japonic Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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152 Iban - Pre-Brooke Malayo-Polynesian Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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153 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Malayo-Polynesian Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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154 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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155 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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156 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic Indo-European Confident 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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157 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic Indo-European Confident 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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158 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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159 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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160 Hatti - Old Kingdom Indo-European Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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161 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II Indo-European Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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162 Hatti - New Kingdom Indo-European Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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163 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms Indo-European Confident 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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164 Phrygian Kingdom Indo-European Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
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165 Tabal Kingdoms Indo-European Confident 900 BCE 730 BCE
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166 Kingdom of Lydia Indo-European Confident 670 BCE 546 BCE
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167 Lysimachus Kingdom Indo-European Confident 323 BCE 281 BCE
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168 Late Cappadocia Indo-European Confident 322 BCE 93 BCE
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169 Rum Sultanate Indo-European Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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170 Rum Sultanate Afro-Asiatic Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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171 Ilkhanate Indo-European Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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172 Ottoman Emirate Turkic Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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173 Ottoman Empire I Turkic Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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174 Ottoman Empire II Turkic Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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175 Ottoman Empire III Turkic Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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176 Latium - Copper Age NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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177 Latium - Bronze Age Indo-European Confident 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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178 Latium - Iron Age Indo-European Confident 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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179 Roman Kingdom Indo-European Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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180 Early Roman Republic Indo-European Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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181 Middle Roman Republic Indo-European Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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182 Late Roman Republic Indo-European Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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183 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Indo-European Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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184 Ostrogothic Kingdom Indo-European Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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185 Exarchate of Ravenna Indo-European Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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186 Republic of St Peter I Indo-European Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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187 Rome - Republic of St Peter II Indo-European Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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188 Papal States - High Medieval Period Indo-European Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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189 Papal States - Renaissance Period Indo-European Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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190 Papal States - Medieval Period I Indo-European Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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191 Papal States - Medieval Period II Indo-European Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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192 Sakha - Early Altaic Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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193 Sakha - Late Altaic Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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194 Shuar - Colonial Chicham Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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195 Shuar - Ecuadorian Chicham Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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196 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period Afro-Asiatic Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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197 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period Afro-Asiatic Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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198 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period Afro-Asiatic Confident 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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199 Egypt - Saite Period Afro-Asiatic Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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200 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Afro-Asiatic Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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201 Ptolemaic Kingdom II Indo-European Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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202 Middle Wagadu Empire NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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203 Fatimid Caliphate Afro-Asiatic Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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204 Later Wagadu Empire NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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205 Mali Empire NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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206 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I Afro-Asiatic Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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207 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II Afro-Asiatic Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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208 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III Afro-Asiatic Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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209 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Songhay Confident 1493 CE 1591 CE
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210 Late Shang Sino-Tibetan Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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211 Western Zhou Sino-Tibetan Confident 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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212 Jin Sino-Tibetan Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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213 Western Han Empire Sino-Tibetan Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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214 Eastern Han Empire Sino-Tibetan Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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215 Western Jin Sino-Tibetan Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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216 Northern Wei Sino-Tibetan Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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217 Sui Dynasty Sino-Tibetan Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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218 Tang Dynasty I Sino-Tibetan Confident 617 CE 763 CE
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219 Nara Kingdom Japonic Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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220 Tang Dynasty II Sino-Tibetan Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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221 Jin Dynasty Altaic Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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222 Jin Dynasty Sino-Tibetan Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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223 Jin Dynasty Tungusic Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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224 Mongol Empire Sino-Tibetan Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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225 Mongol Empire Kartvelian Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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226 Mongol Empire Indo-European Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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227 Great Yuan Sino-Tibetan Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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228 Great Yuan Mongolic Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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229 Great Ming Sino-Tibetan Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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230 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation Turkic Confident 209 BCE 60 BCE
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231 Late Xiongnu Turkic Confident 60 BCE 100 CE
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232 Rouran Khaganate Mongolic Confident 300 CE 555 CE
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233 Kidarite Kingdom Indo-European Confident 388 CE 477 CE
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234 Eastern Turk Khaganate Oghuz Confident 583 CE 630 CE
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235 Uigur Khaganate Oghuz Confident 745 CE 840 CE
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236 Samanid Empire Afro-Asiatic Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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237 Samanid Empire Indo-European Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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238 Khitan I Mongolic Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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239 Kara-Khanids Afro-Asiatic Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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240 Kara-Khanids Turkic Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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241 Chagatai Khanate Mongolic Confident 1263 CE 1402 CE
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242 Early Merovingian Indo-European Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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243 Middle Merovingian Indo-European Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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244 Carolingian Empire I Indo-European Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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245 Carolingian Empire II Indo-European Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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246 Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty Indo-European Confident 963 CE 1138 CE
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247 State of the Teutonic Order Indo-European Confident 1300 CE 1400 CE
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248 French Kingdom - Early Valois Indo-European Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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249 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Indo-European Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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250 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period Afro-Asiatic Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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251 Buyid Confederation Afro-Asiatic Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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252 Buyid Confederation Indo-European Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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253 Seljuk Sultanate Afro-Asiatic Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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254 Seljuk Sultanate Indo-European Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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255 Ayyubid Sultanate Afro-Asiatic Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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256 Timurid Empire Turkic Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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257 Timurid Empire Indo-European Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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258 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty Semitic Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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259 Safavid Empire Semitic Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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260 Safavid Empire Indo-European Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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261 Safavid Empire Afro-Asiatic Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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262 Mahajanapada era NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 600 BCE 324 BCE
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263 Chola Empire Dravidian Confident 849 CE 1280 CE
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264 Gahadavala Dynasty NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1085 CE 1193 CE
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265 Kingdom of Ayodhya NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 64 BCE 34 CE
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266 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 650 CE 780 CE
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267 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 730 CE 1030 CE
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268 Yangshao NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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269 Longshan NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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270 Erlitou Sino-Tibetan Confident 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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271 Erligang Sino-Tibetan Confident 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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272 Early Wei Dynasty Sino-Tibetan Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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273 Northern Song Sino-Tibetan Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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274 Jenne-jeno I suspected unknown Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
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275 Jenne-jeno II NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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276 Jenne-jeno III NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 400 CE 899 CE
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277 Jenne-jeno IV NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 900 CE 1300 CE
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278 Saadi Sultanate Indo-European Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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279 Segou Kingdom Mande Confident 1650 CE 1712 CE
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280 Bamana kingdom Mande Confident 1712 CE 1861 CE
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281 Neguanje Chibcha Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
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282 Tairona Chibcha Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
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283 Early Xiongnu Turkic Confident 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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284 Xianbei Confederation Proto-Mongolic Confident 100 CE 250 CE
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285 Shiwei Mongolic Confident 600 CE 1000 CE
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286 Shiwei Manchu-Tungusic Confident 600 CE 1000 CE
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287 Second Turk Khaganate Oghuz Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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288 Early Mongols Turkic Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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289 Early Mongols Mongolic Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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290 Late Mongols Altaic Confident 1368 CE 1690 CE
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291 Late Mongols Mongolic Confident 1368 CE 1690 CE
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292 Zungharian Empire Mongolic Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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293 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial Papuan Languages Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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294 Orokaiva - Colonial Papuan Languages Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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295 Beaker Culture Indo-European Confident 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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296 Atlantic Complex Indo-European Confident 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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297 Hallstatt A-B1 NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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298 Hallstatt B2-3 NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 900 BCE 700 BCE
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299 Hallstatt C NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 700 BCE 600 BCE
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300 Hallstatt D Celtic Confident 600 BCE 475 BCE
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301 La Tene A-B1 Celtic Confident 475 BCE 325 BCE
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302 La Tene B2-C1 Celtic Confident 325 BCE 175 BCE
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303 La Tene C2-D Celtic Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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304 Proto-Carolingian Indo-European Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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305 Proto-French Kingdom Indo-European Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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306 French Kingdom - Late Capetian Indo-European Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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307 French Kingdom - Late Valois Indo-European Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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308 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon Indo-European Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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309 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon Indo-European Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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310 Sarazm NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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311 Andronovo NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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312 Koktepe I NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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313 Ancient Khwarazm Iranian Confident 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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314 Koktepe II Indo-European Confident 750 BCE 550 BCE
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315 Tocharians Indo-European Confident 129 BCE 29 CE
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316 Sogdiana - City-States Period Indo-European Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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317 Khanate of Bukhara NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1599 CE 1747 CE
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318 Hmong - Late Qing Sino-Tibetan Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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319 Hmong - Early Chinese Sino-Tibetan Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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320 Ubaid suspected unknown Confident 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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321 Uruk suspected unknown Confident 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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322 Early Dynastic isolate Confident 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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323 Akkadian Empire Semitic Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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324 Akkadian Empire isolate language Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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325 Ur - Dynasty III isolate language Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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326 Ur - Dynasty III Semitic Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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327 Isin-Larsa Semitic Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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328 Amorite Babylonia West Semetic Confident 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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329 Second Dynasty of Isin Semitic Confident 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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330 Bazi Dynasty Semitic Confident 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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331 Parthian Empire II Indo-European Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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332 Abbasid Caliphate II Afro-Asiatic Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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333 Pre-Ceramic Period NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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334 Formative Period NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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335 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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336 Susiana A NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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337 Susiana B NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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338 Susiana - Early Ubaid NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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339 Susiana - Late Ubaid NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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340 Susa I NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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341 Susa II NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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342 Susa III NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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343 Elam - Awan Dynasty I NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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344 Elam - Shimashki Period Semitic Confident 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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345 Elam - Shimashki Period isolate Confident 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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346 Elam - Early Sukkalmah isolate Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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347 Elam - Early Sukkalmah Semitic Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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348 Elam - Late Sukkalmah NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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349 Elam - Kidinuid Period none Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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350 Elam - Igihalkid Period none Confident 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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351 Elam - Shutrukid Period none Confident 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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352 Elam - Crisis Period NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1100 BCE 900 BCE
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353 Elam I NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 900 BCE 744 BCE
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354 Elam II language isolate Confident 743 BCE 647 BCE
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355 Elam II Indo-European Confident 743 BCE 647 BCE
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356 Elam III isolate Confident 612 BCE 539 BCE
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357 Elymais II NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 25 CE 215 CE
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358 Ak Koyunlu Indo-Iranian Confident 1339 CE 1501 CE
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359 Qajar NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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360 Badarian NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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361 Naqada I NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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362 Naqada II NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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363 Egypt - Dynasty 0 NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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364 Egypt - Dynasty I NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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365 Egypt - Dynasty II NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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366 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Afro-Asiatic Confident 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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367 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Afro-Asiatic Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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368 Egypt - Period of the Regions Afro-Asiatic Confident 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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369 Egypt - Middle Kingdom Afro-Asiatic Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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370 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Afro-Asiatic Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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371 Egypt - Kushite Period Afro-Asiatic Confident 747 BCE 656 BCE
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372 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas Proto-Otomanguean Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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373 Oaxaca - San Jose Proto-Otomanguean Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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374 Oaxaca - Rosario Proto-Otomanguean Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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375 Early Monte Alban I Otomanguean Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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376 Monte Alban Late I Otomanguean Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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377 Monte Alban II Otomanguean Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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378 Monte Alban III Otomanguean Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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379 Monte Alban IIIB and IV Otomanguean Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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380 Monte Alban V Otomanguean Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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381 Sabaean Commonwealth Semitic Confident 800 BCE 451 BCE
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382 Qatabanian Commonwealth Semitic Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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383 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan Semitic Confident 110 BCE 149 CE
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384 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty Semitic Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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385 Republic of Venice III Indo-European Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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386 Republic of Venice IV Indo-European Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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387 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I Germanic Confident 1454 CE 1648 CE
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388 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II Indo-European Confident 1649 CE 1918 CE
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389 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty Indo-European Confident 1310 CE 1526 CE
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390 Spanish Empire II Indo-European Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
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391 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II Indo-European Confident 1776 CE 1917 CE
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392 Kingdom of Bohemia - Přemyslid Dynasty Indo-European Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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393 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I Indo-European Confident 1614 CE 1775 CE
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394 Early Modern Sierra Leone Niger-Congo Confident 1650 CE 1896 CE
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395 Kaabu Mande Confident 1500 CE 1867 CE
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396 Freetown Indo-European Confident 1787 CE 1808 CE
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397 Freetown Creoles and Pidgins Confident 1787 CE 1808 CE
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398 Futa Jallon Niger-Congo Confident 1725 CE 1896 CE
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399 West Burkina Faso Yellow I Niger-Congo Confident 100 CE 500 CE
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400 Pre-Sape Sierra Leone Niger-Congo Confident 600 CE 1400 CE
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401 West Burkina Faso Red II and III Niger-Congo Confident 1100 CE 1400 CE
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402 West Burkina Faso Red IV Niger-Congo Confident 1401 CE 1500 CE
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403 West Burkina Faso Red I Niger-Congo Confident 701 CE 1100 CE
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404 Mossi Niger-Congo Confident 1100 CE 1897 CE
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405 Sape Niger-Congo Confident 1400 CE 1550 CE
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406 West Burkina Faso Yellow II Niger-Congo Confident 501 CE 700 CE
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407 Toutswe Niger-Congo Confident 700 CE 1250 CE
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408 Great Zimbabwe Niger-Congo Confident 1270 CE 1550 CE
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409 Torwa-Rozvi Niger-Congo Confident 1494 CE 1850 CE
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410 Mutapa Niger-Congo Confident 1450 CE 1880 CE
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411 Pandya Empire Dravidian Confident 1250 CE 1323 CE
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412 Dambadaneiya Indo-European Confident 1232 CE 1293 CE
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413 Anurādhapura IV Indo-European Confident 614 CE 1017 CE
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414 Polonnaruwa Dravidian Confident 1070 CE 1255 CE
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415 Polonnaruwa Indo-European Confident 1070 CE 1255 CE
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416 Anurādhapura III Indo-European Confident 428 CE 614 CE
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417 Dutch Empire Indo-European Confident 1648 CE 1795 CE
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418 Anurādhapura I Indo-European Confident 300 BCE 70 CE
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419 Jaffna Dravidian Confident 1310 CE 1591 CE
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420 Jaffna Indo-Aryan Confident 1310 CE 1591 CE
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421 Anurādhapura II Indo-European Confident 70 CE 428 CE
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422 Kingdom of Jimma Afro-Asiatic Confident 1790 CE 1932 CE
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423 Adal Sultanate Afro-Asiatic Confident 1375 CE 1543 CE
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424 Tunni Sultanate Afro-Asiatic Confident 800 CE 1200 CE
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425 Ajuran Sultanate Afro-Asiatic Confident 1250 CE 1700 CE
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426 Habr Yunis Afro-Asiatic Confident 1300 CE 1886 CE
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427 Kingdom of Gomma Afro-Asiatic Confident 1780 CE 1886 CE
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428 Sultanate of Geledi Afro-Asiatic Confident 1750 CE 1911 CE
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429 Shoa Sultanate Afro-Asiatic Confident 1108 CE 1285 CE
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430 Harla Kingdom Afro-Asiatic Confident 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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431 Hadiya Sultanate Afro-Asiatic Confident 1300 CE 1680 CE
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432 Ifat Sultanate Afro-Asiatic Confident 1280 CE 1375 CE
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433 Medri Bahri Afro-Asiatic Confident 1310 CE 1889 CE
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434 Majeerteen Sultanate Afro-Asiatic Confident 1750 CE 1926 CE
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435 Funj Sultanate Afro-Asiatic Confident 1504 CE 1820 CE
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436 Kingdom of Kaffa Afro-Asiatic Confident 1390 CE 1897 CE
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437 Kingdom of Gumma Afro-Asiatic Confident 1800 CE 1897 CE
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438 Emirate of Harar Afro-Asiatic Confident 1650 CE 1875 CE
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439 Early Sultanate of Aussa Afro-Asiatic Confident 1734 CE 1895 CE
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440 Isaaq Sultanate Afro-Asiatic Confident 1300 CE 1886 CE
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441 Proto-Yoruba Yoruboid Confident 301 CE 649 CE
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442 Classical Ife Yoruboid Confident 1000 CE 1400 CE
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443 Classical Ife Edoid Confident 1000 CE 1400 CE
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444 Late Formative Yoruba Yoruboid Confident 650 CE 1049 CE
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445 Kwararafa Niger-Congo Confident 596 CE 1820 CE
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446 Allada Niger-Congo Confident 1100 CE 1724 CE
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447 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ Niger-Congo Confident 1601 CE 1835 CE
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448 Whydah Niger-Congo Confident 1671 CE 1727 CE
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449 Oyo Yoruboid Confident 1300 CE 1535 CE
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450 Proto-Yoruboid Proto-Bene-Kwa Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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451 Aro Niger-Congo Confident 1690 CE 1902 CE
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452 Sokoto Caliphate Semitic Confident 1804 CE 1904 CE
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453 Sokoto Caliphate Chadic Confident 1804 CE 1904 CE
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454 Igala Afro-Asiatic Confident 1600 CE 1900 CE
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455 Igala Niger-Congo Confident 1600 CE 1900 CE
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456 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì Niger-Congo Confident 1043 CE 1911 CE
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457 Hausa bakwai Afro-Asiatic Confident 900 CE 1808 CE
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458 Kanem-Borno Saharan Confident 1380 CE 1893 CE
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459 Kanem-Borno Afro-Asiatic Confident 1380 CE 1893 CE
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460 Foys Niger-Congo Confident 1600 CE 1892 CE
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461 Benin Empire Niger-Congo Confident 1140 CE 1897 CE
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462 Wukari Federation Niger-Congo Confident 1820 CE 1899 CE
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463 Kingdom of Cayor Niger-Congo Confident 1549 CE 1864 CE
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464 Kingdom of Saloum Niger-Congo Confident 1490 CE 1863 CE
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465 Kingdom of Baol Niger-Congo Confident 1550 CE 1890 CE
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466 Kingdom of Sine Niger-Congo Confident 1350 CE 1887 CE
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467 Kingdom of Waalo Niger-Congo Confident 1287 CE 1855 CE
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468 Jolof Empire Niger-Congo Confident 1360 CE 1549 CE
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469 Imamate of Futa Toro Niger-Congo Confident 1776 CE 1860 CE
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470 Imamate of Futa Toro Afro-Asiatic Confident 1776 CE 1860 CE
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471 Denyanke Kingdom Niger-Congo Confident 1490 CE 1776 CE
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472 Kingdom of Jolof Niger-Congo Confident 1549 CE 1865 CE
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473 Buganda Niger-Congo Confident 1700 CE 1894 CE
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474 Toro Niger-Congo Confident 1830 CE 1896 CE
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475 Buganda Niger-Congo Confident 1450 CE 1699 CE
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476 Karagwe Niger-Congo Confident 1500 CE 1916 CE
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477 Kingdom of Nyinginya Niger-Congo Confident 1650 CE 1897 CE
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478 Nkore Niger-Congo Confident 1450 CE 1749 CE
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479 Ndorwa Niger-Congo Confident 1700 CE 1800 CE
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480 Burundi Niger-Congo Confident 1680 CE 1903 CE
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481 Mubari Niger-Congo Confident 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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482 Gisaka Niger-Congo Confident 1700 CE 1867 CE
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483 Fipa Niger-Congo Confident 1600 CE 1890 CE
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484 Bugesera Niger-Congo Confident 1700 CE 1799 CE
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485 Nkore Niger-Congo Confident 1750 CE 1901 CE
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486 Buhaya Niger-Congo Confident 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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487 Pandya Dynasty Dravidian Confident 590 CE 915 CE
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488 Pandya Dynasty Indo-European Confident 590 CE 915 CE
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489 Early Cholas Dravidian Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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490 Early Cholas Indo-European Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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491 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom Indo-European Confident 1675 CE 1799 CE
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492 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom Dravidian Confident 1675 CE 1799 CE
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493 Early Pandyas Dravidian Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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494 Carnatic Sultanate Indo-European Confident 1710 CE 1801 CE
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495 Carnatic Sultanate Southern Dravidian Confident 1710 CE 1801 CE
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496 Late Pallava Empire Indo-European Confident 300 CE 890 CE
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497 Late Pallava Empire Dravidian Confident 300 CE 890 CE
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498 Kalabhra Dynasty Dravidian Confident 200 CE 600 CE
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499 Kalabhra Dynasty Indo-European Confident 200 CE 600 CE
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500 Nayaks of Thanjavur Dravidian Confident 1532 CE 1676 CE
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501 Nayaks of Madurai Dravidian Confident 1529 CE 1736 CE
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502 East Francia Indo-European Confident 842 CE 919 CE
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503 Holy Roman Empire - Fragmented Period Indo-European Confident 1255 CE 1453 CE
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504 Electorate of Brandenburg Indo-European Confident 1415 CE 1618 CE
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505 Electorate of Bavaria Indo-European Confident 1623 CE 1806 CE
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506 Germany - Hohenzollern Dynasty Indo-European Confident 1871 CE 1918 CE
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507 Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen Faction Indo-European Confident 1198 CE 1215 CE
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