Section: Identity and Location
Variable: Polity Capital (All coded records)
The city where the ruler spends most of its time. If there were more than one capital supply all names and enclose in curly braces. For example, {Susa; Pasargadae; Persepolis; Ecbatana; Babylon}. Note that the capital may be different from the largest city (see below). Capital may be difficult to code for archaeologically known societies. If there is reasonable basis to believe that the largest known settlement was the seat of the ruler code it as capital (and indicate uncertainty in the narrative paragraph). Archaeologists are able to recognize special architectural structures, such as a ceremonial centres and some kind of citadels or palaces. These features could be recognized with certainty after a careful study of the whole region and the settlement network. If such an inference cannot be made, code as "unknown" (again, the largest settlement is coded elsewhere).  
Polity Capital
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Early Qing Beijing Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
Loading...
2 Late Qing Beijing Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
Loading...
3 Hawaii I none Confident 1000 CE 1200 CE
Loading...
4 Hawaii II NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1200 CE 1580 CE
Loading...
5 Hawaii III Kona District Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
Loading...
6 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period none Confident 1778 CE 1819 CE
Loading...
7 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period Honolulu Confident 1820 CE 1898 CE
Loading...
8 Oneota none Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
Loading...
9 Early Illinois Confederation none Confident 1640 CE 1717 CE
Loading...
10 Funan I Vyadhapura/Angkor Borei Confident 225 CE 540 CE
Loading...
11 Funan II Naravaranagara Confident 540 CE 640 CE
Loading...
12 Funan II Temu Confident 540 CE 640 CE
Loading...
13 Funan II Vyadhapura/Angkor Borei Confident 540 CE 640 CE
Loading...
14 Funan II Nafuna Confident 540 CE 640 CE
Loading...
15 Chenla Sambhupura Confident 550 CE 825 CE
Loading...
16 Chenla Isanapura Confident 550 CE 825 CE
Loading...
17 Early Angkor Koh Ker Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
Loading...
18 Early Angkor Yasodharapura Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
Loading...
19 Early Angkor Kulen Hills Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
Loading...
20 Early Angkor Yasodharapura Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
Loading...
21 Early Angkor Hariharalaya Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
Loading...
22 Classical Angkor Yasodharapura Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
Loading...
23 Classical Angkor Mahidharapura Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
Loading...
24 Late Angkor Angkor Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
Loading...
25 Khmer Kingdom Lovek Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
Loading...
26 Khmer Kingdom Phnom Penh Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
Loading...
27 Khmer Kingdom Srei Santhor Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
Loading...
28 Khmer Kingdom Angkor Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
Loading...
29 Ayutthaya Ayutthaya Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
Loading...
30 Rattanakosin Rattanakosin Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
Loading...
31 Medang Kingdom Poh Pitu Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
Loading...
32 Medang Kingdom Tamwlang Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
Loading...
33 Medang Kingdom Mamrati Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
Loading...
34 Medang Kingdom Mataram Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
Loading...
35 Medang Kingdom Watu Galuh Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
Loading...
36 Medang Kingdom Wwatan Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
Loading...
37 Kediri Kingdom Kediri Confident 1049 CE 1222 CE
Loading...
38 Majapahit Kingdom Trowulan Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
Loading...
39 Mataram Sultanate Kota Gede Confident 1568 CE 1703 CE
Loading...
40 Mataram Sultanate Karta Confident 1568 CE 1703 CE
Loading...
41 Mataram Sultanate Plered Confident 1568 CE 1703 CE
Loading...
42 Mataram Sultanate Kartosuro Confident 1568 CE 1703 CE
Loading...
43 Chuuk - Early Truk none Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
Loading...
44 Chuuk - Late Truk Toloas Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
Loading...
45 Neolithic Crete none Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
Loading...
46 Prepalatial Crete none Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
Loading...
47 The Old Palace Crete none Confident 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
Loading...
48 New Palace Crete none Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
Loading...
49 Monopalatial Crete Knossos Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
Loading...
50 Postpalatial Crete none Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
Loading...
51 Final Postpalatial Crete none Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
Loading...
52 Geometric Crete none Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
Loading...
53 Archaic Crete none Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
Loading...
54 Classical Crete absent Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
Loading...
55 Hellenistic Crete none Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
Loading...
56 Roman Empire - Principate Rome Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
Loading...
57 Roman Empire - Dominate Nicomedia Confident 285 CE 394 CE
Loading...
58 Roman Empire - Dominate Constantinople Confident 285 CE 394 CE
Loading...
59 East Roman Empire Constantinople Confident 395 CE 631 CE
Loading...
60 Byzantine Empire I Constantinople Confident 632 CE 866 CE
Loading...
61 The Emirate of Crete Khandax Confident 824 CE 961 CE
Loading...
62 Byzantine Empire II Constantinople Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
Loading...
63 Byzantine Empire III Constantinople Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
Loading...
64 Cuzco - Late Formative Wimpillay Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
Loading...
65 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I Cuzco Confident 200 CE 499 CE
Loading...
66 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II Cuzco Confident 500 CE 649 CE
Loading...
67 Wari Empire Wari Confident 650 CE 999 CE
Loading...
68 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I Cuzco Confident 1000 CE 1250 CE
Loading...
69 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I Choquepukio Confident 1000 CE 1250 CE
Loading...
70 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II Cuzco Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
Loading...
71 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II Choquepukio Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
Loading...
72 Inca Empire Cuzco Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
Loading...
73 Spanish Empire I Madrid Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
Loading...
74 Spanish Empire I Valladolid Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
Loading...
75 Spanish Empire I Madrid Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
Loading...
76 Magadha - Maurya Empire Pataliputra Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
Loading...
77 Satavahana Empire Pratisthana Confident 100 BCE 203 CE
Loading...
78 Satavahana Empire Benakataka Confident 100 BCE 203 CE
Loading...
79 Vakataka Kingdom Padmapura Confident 255 CE 550 CE
Loading...
80 Kadamba Empire Triparvata Confident 345 CE 550 CE
Loading...
81 Kadamba Empire Uchchangi Confident 345 CE 550 CE
Loading...
82 Kadamba Empire Banavasi Confident 345 CE 550 CE
Loading...
83 Kadamba Empire Halsi Confident 345 CE 550 CE
Loading...
84 Chalukyas of Badami Badami Confident 543 CE 753 CE
Loading...
85 Rashtrakuta Empire Malkhed Confident 753 CE 973 CE
Loading...
86 Chalukyas of Kalyani Manyakheta Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
Loading...
87 Chalukyas of Kalyani Kalyana Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
Loading...
88 Hoysala Kingdom Dvarasamudram Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
Loading...
89 Hoysala Kingdom Sosavur Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
Loading...
90 Hoysala Kingdom Kannanur Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
Loading...
91 Vijayanagara Empire Penukonda Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
Loading...
92 Vijayanagara Empire Vijayanagara Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
Loading...
93 Vijayanagara Empire Chandraigiri Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
Loading...
94 Mughal Empire Delhi Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
Loading...
95 Mughal Empire Fatehpur Sikri Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
Loading...
96 Mughal Empire Agra Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
Loading...
97 Mughal Empire Lahore Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
Loading...
98 Mughal Empire Agra Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
Loading...
99 Mughal Empire Shahjahanabad Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
Loading...
100 British Empire II London Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
Loading...
101 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early Onondaga Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
Loading...
102 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late Onondaga Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
Loading...
103 Canaan Hazor Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
Loading...
104 Phoenician Empire Tyre Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
Loading...
105 Phoenician Empire Sidon Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
Loading...
106 Phoenician Empire Tyre Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
Loading...
107 Phoenician Empire Sidon Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
Loading...
108 Yisrael Samaria Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
Loading...
109 Yisrael Tirzah Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
Loading...
110 Yisrael Shechem Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
Loading...
111 Yisrael Jerusalem Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
Loading...
112 Neo-Assyrian Empire Due-Sharrukin Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
Loading...
113 Neo-Assyrian Empire Ashur Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
Loading...
114 Neo-Assyrian Empire Ninevah Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
Loading...
115 Neo-Assyrian Empire Kalhu Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
Loading...
116 Achaemenid Empire Pasargadae Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
Loading...
117 Achaemenid Empire Susa Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
Loading...
118 Seleucids Seleucid-on-the-Tigris Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
Loading...
119 Ptolemaic Kingdom I Alexandria Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
Loading...
120 Yehuda Jerusalem Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
Loading...
121 Early A'chik none Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
Loading...
122 Late A'chik Tura Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
Loading...
123 Akan - Pre-Ashanti none Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
Loading...
124 Ashanti Empire Kumasi Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
Loading...
125 Ashanti Empire Kumase Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
Loading...
126 Icelandic Commonwealth none Confident 930 CE 1262 CE
Loading...
127 Kingdom of Norway II Bergen Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
Loading...
128 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic not applicable Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
Loading...
129 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
Loading...
130 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic not applicable Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
Loading...
131 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period unknown Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
Loading...
132 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I unknown Confident 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
Loading...
133 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II unknown Confident 2100 BCE 1800 CE
Loading...
134 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period unknown Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
Loading...
135 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period unknown Confident 1300 BCE 500 BCE
Loading...
136 Parthian Empire I Nisa Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
Loading...
137 Parthian Empire I Ctesiphon Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
Loading...
138 Parthian Empire I Ectatana Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
Loading...
139 Parthian Empire I Rhagae Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
Loading...
140 Parthian Empire I Hekatompylos Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
Loading...
141 Indo-Greek Kingdom Taxila (Sirkap) Confident 180 BCE 10 BCE
Loading...
142 Kushan Empire Takshasila-Sirkap Confident 35 CE 319 CE
Loading...
143 Kushan Empire Takshasila-Sirsukh Confident 35 CE 319 CE
Loading...
144 Kushan Empire Purushapura Confident 35 CE 319 CE
Loading...
145 Sasanid Empire I Ctesiphon Confident 205 CE 487 CE
Loading...
146 Sasanid Empire I Ecbatana Confident 205 CE 487 CE
Loading...
147 Sasanid Empire I Dastagird Confident 205 CE 487 CE
Loading...
148 Hephthalites Pendjikent Confident 408 CE 561 CE
Loading...
149 Hephthalites Sakala Confident 408 CE 561 CE
Loading...
150 Hephthalites Balkh Confident 408 CE 561 CE
Loading...
151 Sasanid Empire II Ctesiphon Confident 488 CE 642 CE
Loading...
152 Umayyad Caliphate Harran Confident 661 CE 750 CE
Loading...
153 Umayyad Caliphate Damascus Confident 661 CE 750 CE
Loading...
154 Abbasid Caliphate I Kufa Confident 750 CE 946 CE
Loading...
155 Abbasid Caliphate I Baghdad Confident 750 CE 946 CE
Loading...
156 Abbasid Caliphate I Baghdad Confident 750 CE 946 CE
Loading...
157 Abbasid Caliphate I Merv Confident 750 CE 946 CE
Loading...
158 Abbasid Caliphate I Samarra Confident 750 CE 946 CE
Loading...
159 Abbasid Caliphate I Al-Raqqah Confident 750 CE 946 CE
Loading...
160 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period Muhammed Tur Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
Loading...
161 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period Mansura Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
Loading...
162 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period Thatta Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
Loading...
163 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period Thatta Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
Loading...
164 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period Bania Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
Loading...
165 Ghur Principality Firuzkuh Confident 1025 CE 1215 CE
Loading...
166 Delhi Sultanate Agra Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
Loading...
167 Delhi Sultanate Devagiri Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
Loading...
168 Delhi Sultanate Delhi Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
Loading...
169 Sind - Samma Dynasty Thatta Confident 1335 CE 1521 CE
Loading...
170 Durrani Empire Herat Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
Loading...
171 Durrani Empire Peshwar Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
Loading...
172 Durrani Empire Kabul Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
Loading...
173 Japan - Incipient Jomon inferred absent Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
Loading...
174 Japan - Initial Jomon inferred absent Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
Loading...
175 Japan - Early Jomon absent Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
Loading...
176 Japan - Middle Jomon absent Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
Loading...
177 Japan - Late Jomon absent Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
Loading...
178 Japan - Final Jomon absent Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
Loading...
179 Kansai - Yayoi Period Karako Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
Loading...
180 Kansai - Yayoi Period Ikegami-Sone Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
Loading...
181 Kansai - Kofun Period Miwa Confident 250 CE 537 CE
Loading...
182 Kansai - Kofun Period Kawachi Confident 250 CE 537 CE
Loading...
183 Kansai - Kofun Period Asuka Confident 250 CE 537 CE
Loading...
184 Asuka Naniwa Confident 538 CE 710 CE
Loading...
185 Asuka Asuka Confident 538 CE 710 CE
Loading...
186 Asuka Fujiwara Confident 538 CE 710 CE
Loading...
187 Asuka Asuka Confident 538 CE 710 CE
Loading...
188 Heian Kyoto Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
Loading...
189 Kamakura Shogunate Kyoto Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
Loading...
190 Ashikaga Shogunate Kyoto Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
Loading...
191 Warring States Japan Kyoto Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
Loading...
192 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama Kyoto Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
Loading...
193 Tokugawa Shogunate Kyoto Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
Loading...
194 Iban - Pre-Brooke none Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
Loading...
195 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Kuching Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
Loading...
196 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
Loading...
197 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
Loading...
198 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
Loading...
199 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
Loading...
200 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia Kanish Confident 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
Loading...
201 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II Hattusa Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
Loading...
202 Hatti - New Kingdom Hattusa Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
Loading...
203 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1180 BCE 900 BCE
Loading...
204 Phrygian Kingdom Gordion Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
Loading...
205 Tabal Kingdoms Tyana Confident 900 BCE 730 BCE
Loading...
206 Tabal Kingdoms Artulu Confident 900 BCE 730 BCE
Loading...
207 Kingdom of Lydia Sardis Confident 670 BCE 546 BCE
Loading...
208 Lysimachus Kingdom Lysimacheia Confident 323 BCE 281 BCE
Loading...
209 Late Cappadocia Mazaca-Eusebeia Confident 322 BCE 93 BCE
Loading...
210 Late Cappadocia Mazaca Confident 322 BCE 93 BCE
Loading...
211 Rum Sultanate Konya Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
Loading...
212 Ilkhanate Sultaniya Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
Loading...
213 Ilkhanate Maragha Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
Loading...
214 Ilkhanate Tabriz Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
Loading...
215 Ottoman Emirate Karajahisar Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
Loading...
216 Ottoman Emirate Sogut Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
Loading...
217 Ottoman Emirate Erdine Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
Loading...
218 Ottoman Emirate Bursa Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
Loading...
219 Ottoman Emirate Adrianople Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
Loading...
220 Ottoman Empire I Edirne Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
Loading...
221 Ottoman Empire I Constantinople Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
Loading...
222 Ottoman Empire I Adrianople Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
Loading...
223 Ottoman Empire II Istanbul Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
Loading...
224 Ottoman Empire III Istanbul Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
Loading...
225 Latium - Copper Age none Confident 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
Loading...
226 Roman Kingdom Rome Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
Loading...
227 Early Roman Republic Rome Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
Loading...
228 Middle Roman Republic Rome Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
Loading...
229 Late Roman Republic Rome Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
Loading...
230 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Ravenna Confident 395 CE 476 CE
Loading...
231 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Mediolanum Confident 395 CE 476 CE
Loading...
232 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Rome Confident 395 CE 476 CE
Loading...
233 Ostrogothic Kingdom Ravenna Confident 489 CE 554 CE
Loading...
234 Exarchate of Ravenna Ravenna Confident 568 CE 751 CE
Loading...
235 Republic of St Peter I Rome Confident 711 CE 904 CE
Loading...
236 Rome - Republic of St Peter II Rome Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
Loading...
237 Papal States - High Medieval Period Avignon Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
Loading...
238 Papal States - High Medieval Period Rome Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
Loading...
239 Papal States - Renaissance Period Rome Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
Loading...
240 Papal States - Medieval Period I Rome Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
Loading...
241 Papal States - Medieval Period II Rome Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
Loading...
242 Sakha - Early none Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
Loading...
243 Sakha - Late Yakutsk Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
Loading...
244 Shuar - Colonial Quito Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
Loading...
245 Shuar - Ecuadorian none Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
Loading...
246 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period Thebes Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
Loading...
247 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period Per-Ramesse Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
Loading...
248 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period Memphis Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
Loading...
249 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period Memphis Confident 1069 BCE 747 BCE
Loading...
250 Egypt - Saite Period Memphis Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
Loading...
251 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Memphis Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
Loading...
252 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Mendes Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
Loading...
253 Ptolemaic Kingdom II Alexandria Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
Loading...
254 Axum I Aksum Confident 149 BCE 349 CE
Loading...
255 Middle Wagadu Empire Kumbi Saleh Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
Loading...
256 Fatimid Caliphate Cairo Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
Loading...
257 Fatimid Caliphate Mahdia Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
Loading...
258 Fatimid Caliphate Al-Mansuriya Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
Loading...
259 Later Wagadu Empire Kumbi Saleh Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
Loading...
260 Mali Empire Niani Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
Loading...
261 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I Cairo Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
Loading...
262 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II Cairo Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
Loading...
263 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III Cairo Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
Loading...
264 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Gao Confident 1493 CE 1591 CE
Loading...
265 Late Shang Shang Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
Loading...
266 Late Shang Yin Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
Loading...
267 Western Zhou Zhongzhou Confident 1122 BCE 771 BCE
Loading...
268 Western Zhou Hao Confident 1122 BCE 771 BCE
Loading...
269 Jin Jiang Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
Loading...
270 Western Han Empire Chang 'an Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
Loading...
271 Eastern Han Empire Chang'an Confident 25 CE 220 CE
Loading...
272 Eastern Han Empire Luoyang Confident 25 CE 220 CE
Loading...
273 Western Jin Luoyang Confident 265 CE 317 CE
Loading...
274 Western Jin Changan Confident 265 CE 317 CE
Loading...
275 Northern Wei Luoyang Confident 386 CE 534 CE
Loading...
276 Northern Wei Pingcheng Confident 386 CE 534 CE
Loading...
277 Northern Wei Shengle Confident 386 CE 534 CE
Loading...
278 Sui Dynasty Daxingcheng Confident 581 CE 618 CE
Loading...
279 Sui Dynasty Luoyang Confident 581 CE 618 CE
Loading...
280 Tang Dynasty I Chang'an Confident 617 CE 763 CE
Loading...
281 Nara Kingdom Nara Confident 710 CE 794 CE
Loading...
282 Tang Dynasty II Chang'an Confident 763 CE 907 CE
Loading...
283 Tang Dynasty II Luoyang Confident 763 CE 907 CE
Loading...
284 Jin Dynasty Kaifeng Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
Loading...
285 Jin Dynasty Zhongdu Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
Loading...
286 Jin Dynasty Caizhou Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
Loading...
287 Jin Dynasty Huining Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
Loading...
288 Mongol Empire Karakorum Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
Loading...
289 Mongol Empire Khanbaliq Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
Loading...
290 Great Yuan Dadu Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
Loading...
291 Great Yuan Shangdu Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
Loading...
292 Great Ming Nanjing Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
Loading...
293 Great Ming Beijing Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
Loading...
294 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation none Confident 209 BCE 60 BCE
Loading...
295 Rouran Khaganate Mumocheng Confident 300 CE 555 CE
Loading...
296 Kingdom of the Huns unknown Suspected 376 CE 469 CE
Loading...
297 Kidarite Kingdom Gandhara Confident 388 CE 477 CE
Loading...
298 Kidarite Kingdom Balkh Confident 388 CE 477 CE
Loading...
299 Western Turk Khaganate Ch'ien-Ch'üan Confident 582 CE 630 CE
Loading...
300 Eastern Turk Khaganate none Confident 583 CE 630 CE
Loading...
301 Uigur Khaganate Ordu Balik Confident 745 CE 840 CE
Loading...
302 Samanid Empire Bukhara Confident 819 CE 999 CE
Loading...
303 Khitan I Beijing Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
Loading...
304 Khitan I Liao-yang Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
Loading...
305 Khitan I Boro Khoton Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
Loading...
306 Khitan I Central Capital Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
Loading...
307 Khitan I Ta-T'ung Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
Loading...
308 Kara-Khanids Kashgar Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
Loading...
309 Kara-Khanids Bukhara Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
Loading...
310 Kara-Khanids Suyab Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
Loading...
311 Kara-Khanids Balasagun Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
Loading...
312 Kara-Khanids Samarkand Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
Loading...
313 Khwarezmid Empire Gurganj Confident 1077 CE 1212 CE
Loading...
314 Khwarezmid Empire Ghazna Confident 1220 CE 1221 CE
Loading...
315 Khwarezmid Empire Tabriz Confident 1225 CE 1231 CE
Loading...
316 Khwarezmid Empire Samarqand Confident 1212 CE 1220 CE
Loading...
317 Chagatai Khanate Bukhara Confident 1263 CE 1402 CE
Loading...
318 Oirats Khar-Khorin Confident 1368 CE 1630 CE
Loading...
319 Tudor and Early Stuart England London Confident 1486 CE 1689 CE
Loading...
320 Early Merovingian Paris Confident 481 CE 543 CE
Loading...
321 Lombard Kingdom Milan Confident 584 CE
Loading...
322 Lombard Kingdom Verona Confident 568 CE
Loading...
323 Middle Merovingian Paris Confident 543 CE 687 CE
Loading...
324 Carolingian Empire I Aachen Confident 752 CE 840 CE
Loading...
325 Carolingian Empire I Aix la Chapelle Confident 752 CE 840 CE
Loading...
326 Carolingian Empire II Aix La Chapelle Confident 840 CE 987 CE
Loading...
327 Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty Gniezno Confident 963 CE 1319 CE
Loading...
328 State of the Teutonic Order Marienburg Confident 1300 CE 1400 CE
Loading...
329 French Kingdom - Early Valois Paris Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
Loading...
330 Kassite Babylonia Babylon Confident 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
Loading...
331 Neo-Babylonian Empire Babylon Confident 626 BCE 539 BCE
Loading...
332 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Bactra Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
Loading...
333 Armenian Kingdom Artaxiasata Confident 188 BCE 77 BCE
Loading...
334 Armenian Kingdom Tigranocerta Confident 77 BCE 69 BCE
Loading...
335 Himyar I Zarfar Confident 270 CE 340 CE
Loading...
336 Himyar II Zarfar Confident 378 CE 525 CE
Loading...
337 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty Zabid Confident 822 CE 1037 CE
Loading...
338 Saffarid Caliphate Zaranj Confident 861 CE 1003 CE
Loading...
339 Saffarid Caliphate Shiraz Confident 861 CE 1003 CE
Loading...
340 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period Al-Qatai Confident 868 CE 969 CE
Loading...
341 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period Fustat Confident 868 CE 969 CE
Loading...
342 Buyid Confederation Baghdad Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
Loading...
343 Buyid Confederation Shiraz Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
Loading...
344 Buyid Confederation Isfahan Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
Loading...
345 Seljuk Sultanate Isfahan Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
Loading...
346 Seljuk Sultanate Baghdad Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
Loading...
347 Seljuk Sultanate Hamadan Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
Loading...
348 Seljuk Sultanate Merv Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
Loading...
349 Seljuk Sultanate Rayy Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
Loading...
350 Yemen - Era of Warlords Sanaa Confident 1038 CE 1174 CE
Loading...
351 Yemen - Era of Warlords Dhu Jibla Confident 1038 CE 1174 CE
Loading...
352 Ayyubid Sultanate Cairo Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
Loading...
353 Rasulid Dynasty Zabid Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
Loading...
354 Timurid Empire Samarkand Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
Loading...
355 Timurid Empire Herat Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
Loading...
356 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty Zabid Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
Loading...
357 Safavid Empire Qazvin Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
Loading...
358 Safavid Empire Isfahan Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
Loading...
359 Safavid Empire Tabriz Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
Loading...
360 Magadha - Sunga Empire Pataliputra Confident 187 BCE 65 BCE
Loading...
361 Magadha - Sunga Empire Vidisha Confident 187 BCE 65 BCE
Loading...
362 Gupta Empire Ujjain Confident 320 CE 550 CE
Loading...
363 Gupta Empire Pataliputra Confident 320 CE 550 CE
Loading...
364 Yangshao absent Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
Loading...
365 Longshan Taosi Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
Loading...
366 Erlitou Erlitou Confident 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
Loading...
367 Erligang Zhengzhou Confident 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
Loading...
368 Erligang Huanbei Confident 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
Loading...
369 Early Wei Dynasty Daliang Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
Loading...
370 Northern Song Kaifeng Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
Loading...
371 Jenne-jeno I suspected unknown Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
Loading...
372 Saadi Sultanate Marrakesh Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
Loading...
373 Segou Kingdom Segou Confident 1650 CE 1712 CE
Loading...
374 Bamana kingdom Kaarta Confident 1712 CE 1861 CE
Loading...
375 Neguanje suspected unknown Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
Loading...
376 Tairona Pocigueica Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
Loading...
377 Tairona Taironaca Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
Loading...
378 Tairona Bonda Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
Loading...
379 Tairona Pueblito Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
Loading...
380 Tairona Ciudad Perdida Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
Loading...
381 Xianbei Confederation none Confident 100 CE 250 CE
Loading...
382 Second Turk Khaganate none Confident 682 CE 744 CE
Loading...
383 Early Mongols NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
Loading...
384 Late Mongols Karakorum Confident 1368 CE 1690 CE
Loading...
385 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial none Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
Loading...
386 Orokaiva - Colonial Port Moresby Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
Loading...
387 Beaker Culture none Confident 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
Loading...
388 Atlantic Complex none Confident 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
Loading...
389 Hallstatt A-B1 Unknown Confident 1000 BCE 900 BCE
Loading...
390 Hallstatt C NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 700 BCE 600 BCE
Loading...
391 Hallstatt D Mont Lassois Confident 600 BCE 475 BCE
Loading...
392 Hallstatt D Heuneburg Confident 600 BCE 475 BCE
Loading...
393 La Tene A-B1 NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 475 BCE 325 BCE
Loading...
394 La Tene B2-C1 NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 325 BCE 175 BCE
Loading...
395 La Tene C2-D NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
Loading...
396 Proto-Carolingian Paris Confident 687 CE 751 CE
Loading...
397 Proto-French Kingdom Paris Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
Loading...
398 French Kingdom - Late Capetian Paris Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
Loading...
399 French Kingdom - Late Valois Paris Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
Loading...
400 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon Paris Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
Loading...
401 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon Paris Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
Loading...
402 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon Versailles Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
Loading...
403 Sarazm Sarazm Confident 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
Loading...
404 Koktepe I Koktepe Confident 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
Loading...
405 Ancient Khwarazm Afrasiab-Samarkand Confident 1000 BCE 521 BCE
Loading...
406 Ancient Khwarazm Kök Tepe Confident 1000 BCE 521 BCE
Loading...
407 Koktepe II Afrasiab-Samarkand Confident 750 BCE 550 BCE
Loading...
408 Koktepe II Koktepe Confident 750 BCE 550 BCE
Loading...
409 Tocharians Chien-shih Confident 129 BCE 29 CE
Loading...
410 Sogdiana - City-States Period Samarkand Confident 604 CE 711 CE
Loading...
411 Sogdiana - City-States Period Bukhara Confident 604 CE 711 CE
Loading...
412 Khanate of Bukhara Bukhara Confident 1599 CE 1747 CE
Loading...
413 Hmong - Late Qing suspected unknown Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
Loading...
414 Hmong - Early Chinese Nanjing Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
Loading...
415 Ubaid suspected unknown Confident 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
Loading...
416 Uruk NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
Loading...
417 Early Dynastic none Confident 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
Loading...
418 Akkadian Empire Agade Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
Loading...
419 Ur - Dynasty III Ur Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
Loading...
420 Isin-Larsa none Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
Loading...
421 Amorite Babylonia Babylon Confident 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
Loading...
422 Second Dynasty of Isin Babylon Confident 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
Loading...
423 Bazi Dynasty Kar-Marduk Confident 1005 BCE 986 BCE
Loading...
424 Parthian Empire II Ectatana Confident 41 CE 226 CE
Loading...
425 Parthian Empire II Hekatompylos Confident 41 CE 226 CE
Loading...
426 Parthian Empire II Nisa Confident 41 CE 226 CE
Loading...
427 Parthian Empire II Ctesiphon Confident 41 CE 226 CE
Loading...
428 Parthian Empire II Rhagae Confident 41 CE 226 CE
Loading...
429 Abbasid Caliphate II Baghdad Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
Loading...
430 Susiana - Early Ubaid Choga Mish Confident 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
Loading...
431 Susa I Susa Confident 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
Loading...
432 Susa II Susa Confident 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
Loading...
433 Susa III Susa Confident 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
Loading...
434 Elam - Awan Dynasty I Awan Confident 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
Loading...
435 Elam - Shimashki Period Susa Confident 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
Loading...
436 Elam - Early Sukkalmah Susa Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
Loading...
437 Elam - Kidinuid Period Susa Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
Loading...
438 Elam - Igihalkid Period Al Untash Napirisha Confident 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
Loading...
439 Elam - Igihalkid Period Anshan Confident 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
Loading...
440 Elam - Shutrukid Period Susa Confident 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
Loading...
441 Elam - Crisis Period unknown Confident 1100 BCE 900 BCE
Loading...
442 Elam I Susa Confident 900 BCE 744 BCE
Loading...
443 Elam II Hidalu Confident 743 BCE 647 BCE
Loading...
444 Elam II Susa Confident 743 BCE 647 BCE
Loading...
445 Elam II Madaktu Confident 743 BCE 647 BCE
Loading...
446 Elymais II Susa Confident 25 CE 215 CE
Loading...
447 Ak Koyunlu Amed Confident 1339 CE 1501 CE
Loading...
448 Ak Koyunlu Tabriz Confident 1339 CE 1501 CE
Loading...
449 Qajar Tehran Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
Loading...
450 Badarian NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
Loading...
451 Naqada I This Confident 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
Loading...
452 Naqada I Naqada Confident 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
Loading...
453 Naqada I Hierakonpolis Confident 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
Loading...
454 Naqada II This Confident 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
Loading...
455 Naqada II Naqada Confident 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
Loading...
456 Naqada II Hierakonpolis Confident 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
Loading...
457 Egypt - Dynasty 0 Hierakonpolis Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
Loading...
458 Egypt - Dynasty 0 Abydos Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
Loading...
459 Egypt - Dynasty 0 This Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
Loading...
460 Egypt - Dynasty I Memphis Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
Loading...
461 Egypt - Dynasty II Memphis Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
Loading...
462 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Memphis Confident 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
Loading...
463 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Memphis Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
Loading...
464 Egypt - Period of the Regions Thebes Confident 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
Loading...
465 Egypt - Period of the Regions Abydos Confident 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
Loading...
466 Egypt - Middle Kingdom Thebes Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
Loading...
467 Egypt - Middle Kingdom Itjtawyamenemhat Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
Loading...
468 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Thebes Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
Loading...
469 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Tell el Daba Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
Loading...
470 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Avaris Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
Loading...
471 Egypt - Kushite Period Napata Confident 747 BCE 656 BCE
Loading...
472 Egypt - Kushite Period Napata Confident 747 BCE 656 BCE
Loading...
473 Egypt - Kushite Period Memphis Confident 747 BCE 656 BCE
Loading...
474 Egypt - Kushite Period Meroe Confident 747 BCE 656 BCE
Loading...
475 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas none Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
Loading...
476 Oaxaca - San Jose NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
Loading...
477 Oaxaca - Rosario San José Mogote Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
Loading...
478 Early Monte Alban I Monte Albán Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
Loading...
479 Monte Alban Late I Monte Albán Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
Loading...
480 Monte Alban II Monte Albán Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
Loading...
481 Monte Alban III Monte Albán Confident 200 CE 500 CE
Loading...
482 Monte Alban IIIB and IV none Confident 500 CE 900 CE
Loading...
483 Monte Alban V none Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
Loading...
484 Sabaean Commonwealth none Confident 800 BCE 451 BCE
Loading...
485 Qatabanian Commonwealth none Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
Loading...
486 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan none Confident 110 BCE 149 CE
Loading...
487 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty Dawran Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
Loading...
488 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty Shaharah Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
Loading...
489 Republic of Venice III Venice Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
Loading...
490 Republic of Venice IV Venice Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
Loading...
491 Late Tiwanaku Tiwanaku Confident 800 CE 1149 CE
Loading...
492 Antebellum US New York Confident 1787 CE 1790 CE
Loading...
493 Antebellum US Washington D.C Confident 1800 CE 2023 CE
Loading...
494 Antebellum US Philadelphia Confident 1790 CE 1800 CE
Loading...
495 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I Vienna Confident 1611 CE 1804 CE
Loading...
496 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I Vienna Confident 1440 CE 1583 CE
Loading...
497 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I Prague Confident 1583 CE 1611 CE
Loading...
498 Napoleonic France Paris Confident 1816 CE 1870 CE
Loading...
499 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II Budapest Confident 1649 CE 1918 CE
Loading...
500 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II Vienna Confident 1649 CE 1918 CE
Loading...
501 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty Prague Confident 1310 CE 1526 CE
Loading...
502 Early United Mexican States Mexico City Confident 1810 CE 1920 CE
Loading...
503 Spanish Empire II Madrid Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
Loading...
504 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II Saint Petersburg Confident 1776 CE 1917 CE
Loading...
505 Golden Horde Sarai Berke (also New Sarai or New Saray) Confident 1240 CE 1440 CE
Loading...
506 Golden Horde Sarai Batu (also Sarai or Saray or Old Sarai) Confident 1240 CE 1440 CE
Loading...
507 Anglo-Saxon England I Winchester Confident 410 CE 926 CE
Loading...
508 Anglo-Saxon England I Colchester Confident 410 CE 926 CE
Loading...
509 Anglo-Saxon England I Bamburgh Confident 410 CE 926 CE
Loading...
510 Anglo-Saxon England I York Confident 410 CE 926 CE
Loading...
511 Anglo-Saxon England I Tamworth Confident 410 CE 926 CE
Loading...
512 Us Reconstruction-Progressive Washington D.C Confident 1866 CE 1933 CE
Loading...
513 Alaouite Dynasty I Fez Confident 1631 CE 1727 CE
Loading...
514 Alaouite Dynasty I Meknes Confident 1631 CE 1727 CE
Loading...
515 Plantagenet England London Confident 1154 CE 1485 CE
Loading...
516 British Empire I London Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
Loading...
517 Kingdom of Bohemia - Přemyslid Dynasty Prague Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
Loading...
518 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I Saint Petersburg Confident 1712 CE 1775 CE
Loading...
519 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I Moscow Confident 1614 CE 1712 CE
Loading...
520 Soviet Union Moscow Confident 1918 CE 1991 CE
Loading...
521 Anglo-Saxon England II Winchester Confident 927 CE 1065 CE
Loading...
522 Early Modern Sierra Leone none Confident Uncertain 1650 CE 1896 CE
Loading...
523 Kaabu Kansala Confident Uncertain 1500 CE 1867 CE
Loading...
524 Freetown Freetown Confident Uncertain 1787 CE 1808 CE
Loading...
525 Futa Jallon Timbo Confident Uncertain 1725 CE 1896 CE
Loading...
526 Mane Cape Mount Confident Uncertain 1550 CE 1650 CE
Loading...
527 Middle and Late Nok none Confident Uncertain 1500 BCE 901 BCE
Loading...
528 West Burkina Faso Yellow I none Confident Uncertain 100 CE 500 CE
Loading...
529 Kanem Jaja Confident Uncertain 1300 CE 1379 CE
Loading...
530 Kanem Jimi Confident Uncertain 1081 CE 1299 CE
Loading...
531 Kanem Manan Confident Uncertain 800 CE 1080 CE
Loading...
532 Middle and Late Nok none Confident Uncertain 900 BCE 0 CE
Loading...
533 Pre-Sape Sierra Leone none Confident Uncertain 600 CE 1400 CE
Loading...
534 West Burkina Faso Red II and III none Confident Uncertain 1100 CE 1400 CE
Loading...
535 West Burkina Faso Red IV none Confident Uncertain 1401 CE 1500 CE
Loading...
536 West Burkina Faso Red I none Confident Uncertain 701 CE 1100 CE
Loading...
537 Mossi none Confident Uncertain 1100 CE 1897 CE
Loading...
538 Sape none Confident Uncertain 1400 CE 1550 CE
Loading...
539 West Burkina Faso Yellow II none Confident Uncertain 501 CE 700 CE
Loading...
540 Toutswe Toutswemogala Confident Uncertain 700 CE 1250 CE
Loading...
541 Great Zimbabwe Great Zimbabwe Confident Uncertain 1270 CE 1550 CE
Loading...
542 Pandya Empire Madurai Confident Uncertain 1250 CE 1323 CE
Loading...
543 Dambadaneiya Dambadaneiya Confident Uncertain 1232 CE 1293 CE
Loading...
544 Anurādhapura IV Anurādhapura Confident Uncertain 614 CE 1017 CE
Loading...
545 Polonnaruwa Polonnaruva Confident Uncertain 1070 CE 1255 CE
Loading...
546 Anurādhapura III Anurādhapura Confident Uncertain 428 CE 614 CE
Loading...
547 Dutch Empire The Hague Confident Uncertain 1648 CE 1795 CE
Loading...
548 Anurādhapura I Anurādhapura Confident Uncertain 300 BCE 70 CE
Loading...
549 Jaffna Nallur Confident Uncertain 1310 CE 1591 CE
Loading...
550 Anurādhapura II Anurādhapura Confident Uncertain 70 CE 428 CE
Loading...
551 Kingdom of Jimma Jiren Confident Uncertain 1790 CE 1932 CE
Loading...
552 Adal Sultanate Harar Confident Uncertain 1375 CE 1543 CE
Loading...
553 Adal Sultanate Aussa Confident Uncertain 1375 CE 1543 CE
Loading...
554 Adal Sultanate Zeila Confident Uncertain 1375 CE 1543 CE
Loading...
555 Tunni Sultanate Qoryooley Confident Uncertain 800 CE 1200 CE
Loading...
556 Ajuran Sultanate Marka Confident Uncertain 1250 CE 1700 CE
Loading...
557 Kingdom of Gomma Haggaro Confident Uncertain 1780 CE 1886 CE
Loading...
558 Sultanate of Geledi Afgoy Confident Uncertain 1750 CE 1911 CE
Loading...
559 Harla Kingdom Hobat Confident Uncertain 10000 BCE 2000 CE
Loading...
560 Ifat Sultanate Ifat Confident Uncertain 1280 CE 1375 CE
Loading...
561 Medri Bahri Deba-ruba Confident Uncertain 1310 CE 1889 CE
Loading...
562 Majeerteen Sultanate Alula Confident Uncertain 1750 CE 1926 CE
Loading...
563 Funj Sultanate Sinnar Confident Uncertain 1504 CE 1820 CE
Loading...
564 Kingdom of Kaffa Anderacha Confident Uncertain 1390 CE 1897 CE
Loading...
565 Kingdom of Kaffa Bonga Confident Uncertain 1390 CE 1897 CE
Loading...
566 Kingdom of Gumma Chora Confident Uncertain 1800 CE 1897 CE
Loading...
567 Emirate of Harar Harar Confident Uncertain 1650 CE 1875 CE
Loading...
568 Proto-Yoruba none Confident Uncertain 301 CE 649 CE
Loading...
569 Classical Ife Ife Confident Uncertain 1000 CE 1400 CE
Loading...
570 Kwararafa Kororofa Confident Uncertain 596 CE 1820 CE
Loading...
571 Allada Allada Confident Uncertain 1100 CE 1724 CE
Loading...
572 Igodomingodo Ugbeku Confident Uncertain 900 CE 1450 CE
Loading...
573 Igodomingodo Benin City Confident Uncertain 900 CE 1450 CE
Loading...
574 Igodomingodo Uhunmwidunmwun Confident Uncertain 900 CE 1450 CE
Loading...
575 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ Oyo Ile Confident Uncertain 1601 CE 1835 CE
Loading...
576 Whydah Savi Confident Uncertain 1671 CE 1727 CE
Loading...
577 Oyo Oyo Ile Confident Uncertain 1300 CE 1535 CE
Loading...
578 Proto-Yoruboid none Confident Uncertain 300 BCE 300 CE
Loading...
579 Sokoto Caliphate Sokoto Confident Uncertain 1804 CE 1904 CE
Loading...
580 Igala Idah Confident Uncertain 1600 CE 1900 CE
Loading...
581 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì Igbo-Ukwu Confident Uncertain 1043 CE 1911 CE
Loading...
582 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì Nri Confident Uncertain 1043 CE 1911 CE
Loading...
583 Hausa bakwai Daura Confident Uncertain 900 CE 1808 CE
Loading...
584 Kanem-Borno Kukawa Confident Uncertain 1800 CE 1893 CE
Loading...
585 Kanem-Borno Ngazargamu Confident Uncertain 1380 CE 1799 CE
Loading...
586 Foys Abomey Confident Disputed Uncertain 1600 CE 1892 CE
Loading...
587 Foys Cana Confident Disputed Uncertain 1600 CE 1892 CE
Loading...
588 Benin Empire Edo Confident Uncertain 1140 CE 1897 CE
Loading...
589 Wukari Federation Wukari Confident Uncertain 1820 CE 1899 CE
Loading...
590 Kingdom of Cayor Mdaud Confident Uncertain 1549 CE 1864 CE
Loading...
591 Kingdom of Saloum Kahone Confident Uncertain 1490 CE 1863 CE
Loading...
592 Kingdom of Baol Lambaye Confident Uncertain 1550 CE 1890 CE
Loading...
593 Kingdom of Sine UNKNOWN Suspected Uncertain 1350 CE 1549 CE
Loading...
594 Kingdom of Sine Diakhao Confident Uncertain 1550 CE 1887 CE
Loading...
595 Kingdom of Waalo Ndiangue Confident Uncertain 1711 CE 1780 CE
Loading...
596 Kingdom of Waalo Jurbel Confident Uncertain 1287 CE 1710 CE
Loading...
597 Kingdom of Waalo Nder Confident Uncertain 1790 CE 1855 CE
Loading...
598 Kingdom of Jolof Yangyang Confident Uncertain 1549 CE 1865 CE
Loading...
599 Karagwe Bweranyange Confident Uncertain 1500 CE 1916 CE
Loading...
600 Nkore none Confident Uncertain 1450 CE 1749 CE
Loading...
601 Pandya Dynasty Madurai Confident Uncertain 590 CE 915 CE
Loading...
602 Early Cholas Uraiyur Confident Uncertain 300 BCE 300 CE
Loading...
603 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom Thanjavur Confident Uncertain 1675 CE 1799 CE
Loading...
604 Early Pandyas Madurai Confident Uncertain 300 BCE 300 CE
Loading...
605 Carnatic Sultanate Arcot Confident Uncertain 1710 CE 1801 CE
Loading...
606 Late Pallava Empire Kanchipuram Confident Uncertain 300 CE 890 CE
Loading...
607 Kalabhra Dynasty Kaveripumpattinam Confident Uncertain 200 CE 600 CE
Loading...
608 Kalabhra Dynasty Madurai Confident Uncertain 200 CE 600 CE
Loading...
609 Nayaks of Thanjavur Thanjavur Confident Uncertain 1532 CE 1676 CE
Loading...
610 Nayaks of Madurai Tiruchirappalli Confident Uncertain 1665 CE 1736 CE
Loading...
611 Nayaks of Madurai Madurai Confident Uncertain 1529 CE 1615 CE
Loading...
612 Nayaks of Madurai Tiruchirappalli Confident Uncertain 1616 CE 1634 CE
Loading...
613 Nayaks of Madurai Madurai Confident Uncertain 1635 CE 1664 CE
Loading...
614 Qasimid Dynasty XXXXXXX Sana’a Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
Loading...
615 British Empire IIIIIIIIII London Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
Loading...
616 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty None Confident 919 CE 1125 CE
Loading...
617 East Francia None Confident 842 CE 919 CE
Loading...
618 Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen and Welf Dynasties None Confident 1126 CE 1254 CE
Loading...
619 Holy Roman Empire - Fragmented Period None Confident 1255 CE 1453 CE
Loading...
620 Electorate of Brandenburg Berlin Confident 1415 CE 1618 CE
Loading...
621 Brandenburg-Prussia Berlin Confident 1618 CE 1870 CE
Loading...
622 Electorate of Bavaria Munich Confident 1623 CE 1806 CE
Loading...
623 Germany - Hohenzollern Dynasty Berlin Confident 1871 CE 1918 CE
Loading...
624 Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty Fragmented Period Kraków Confident 1319 CE 1370 CE
Loading...
625 Hungary Kingdom - Árpád Dynasty Buda Confident 1256 CE 1301 CE
Loading...
626 Hungary Kingdom - Árpád Dynasty Esztergom Confident 1000 CE 1256 CE
Loading...
627 Hungary Kingdom - Anjou and Later Dynasties Buda Confident 1408 CE 1485 CE
Loading...
628 Hungary Kingdom - Anjou and Later Dynasties Visegrád Confident 1323 CE 1408 CE
Loading...
629 Hungary Kingdom - Anjou and Later Dynasties Temesvár Confident 1315 CE 1323 CE
Loading...