Section: Information / Writing Systems
Variable: Phonetic Alphabetic Writing (All coded records)
Talking about Writing Systems, this refers to the kind of script  
Phonetic Alphabetic Writing
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I absent Confident 1000 CE 1250 CE
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2 Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase absent Confident 1101 CE 1140 CE
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3 Tudor and Early Stuart England absent Confident 1486 CE 1689 CE
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4 Golden Horde absent Confident 1240 CE 1440 CE
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5 Hohokam Culture absent Confident 300 CE 1500 CE
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6 Shuar - Ecuadorian absent Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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7 Egypt - Dynasty 0 absent Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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8 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom absent Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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9 Akan - Pre-Ashanti absent Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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10 Neolithic Crete absent Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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11 Prepalatial Crete absent Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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12 Iban - Pre-Brooke absent Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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13 Early A'chik absent Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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14 Early Dynastic absent Confident 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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15 Neo-Assyrian Empire absent Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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16 Uruk absent Confident 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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17 Hawaii II absent Confident 1200 CE 1580 CE
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18 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial absent Confident 1841 CE 1921 CE
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19 Elam - Kidinuid Period absent Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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20 Latium - Iron Age absent Inferred 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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21 Early Mongols absent Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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22 Japan - Incipient Jomon absent Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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23 Japan - Initial Jomon absent Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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24 Japan - Early Jomon absent Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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25 Japan - Final Jomon absent Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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26 Kansai - Yayoi Period absent Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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27 Inca Empire absent Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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28 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period absent Confident 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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29 Sakha - Early absent Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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30 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age absent Confident 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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31 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic absent Inferred 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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32 Western Zhou absent Confident 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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33 Great Yuan absent Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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34 Hatti - Old Kingdom absent Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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35 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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36 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic absent Confident 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
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37 Early Xiongnu absent Inferred 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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38 Monte Alban II absent Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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39 Archaic Basin of Mexico absent Confident 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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40 Aztec Empire absent Confident 1427 CE 1526 CE
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41 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico absent Confident 650 CE 899 CE
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42 Late Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 400 BCE 101 BCE
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43 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 100 BCE 99 CE
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44 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico absent Confident 1200 CE 1426 CE
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45 Toltecs absent Confident 900 CE 1199 CE
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46 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I absent Confident 200 CE 499 CE
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47 Cuzco - Late Formative absent Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
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48 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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49 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period absent Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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50 Sakha - Late absent Confident 1632 CE 1800 CE
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51 Sarazm absent Confident 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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52 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic absent Confident 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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53 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic absent Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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54 Koktepe I absent Confident 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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55 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling absent Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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56 Cahokia - Moorehead absent Confident 1200 CE 1274 CE
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57 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early absent Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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58 Cahokia - Early Woodland absent Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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59 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II absent Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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60 Cahokia - Late Woodland II absent Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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61 Cahokia - Middle Woodland absent Confident 150 BCE 300 CE
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62 Cahokia - Late Woodland III absent Confident 600 CE 750 CE
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63 Cahokia - Late Woodland I absent Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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64 Cahokia - Sand Prairie absent Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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65 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I absent Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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66 Hmong - Early Chinese absent Inferred 1895 CE 1941 CE
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67 Hmong - Late Qing absent Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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68 Late Shang absent Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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69 Yangshao absent Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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70 Tairona absent Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
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71 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period absent Confident 1778 CE 1819 CE
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72 Oneota absent Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
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73 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late absent Confident 1714 CE 1831 CE
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74 Egypt - Dynasty I absent Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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75 Egypt - Dynasty II absent Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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76 Egypt - Middle Kingdom absent Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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77 Naqada I absent Inferred 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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78 Naqada II absent Inferred 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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79 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period absent Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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80 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period absent Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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81 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom absent Confident 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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82 Egypt - Period of the Regions absent Confident 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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83 Egypt - Saite Period absent Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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84 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period absent Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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85 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period absent Confident 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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86 La Tene A-B1 absent Inferred 475 BCE 325 BCE
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87 Sape absent Inferred 1400 CE 1550 CE
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88 Hawaii I absent Confident 1000 CE 1200 CE
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89 Hawaii III absent Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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90 Canaan absent Confident 2000 BCE 1801 BCE
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91 Canaan absent Confident Disputed 1800 BCE 1550 BCE
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92 Early Monte Alban I absent Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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93 Ubaid absent Confident 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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94 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar absent Confident 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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95 Formative Period absent Confident 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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96 Susiana A absent Confident 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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97 Susiana B absent Confident 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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98 Susiana - Late Ubaid absent Confident 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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99 Susiana - Early Ubaid absent Confident 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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100 Pre-Ceramic Period absent Confident 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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101 Susa I absent Confident 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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102 Eastern Han Empire absent Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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103 Western Jin absent Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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104 Latium - Bronze Age absent Inferred 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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105 Latium - Copper Age absent Inferred 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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106 Asuka absent Inferred 538 CE 710 CE
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107 Japan - Middle Jomon absent Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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108 Japan - Late Jomon absent Inferred 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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109 Kansai - Kofun Period absent Inferred 250 CE 537 CE
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110 Andronovo absent Confident 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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111 Jenne-jeno I absent Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
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112 Oaxaca - San Jose absent Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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113 Jenne-jeno II absent Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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114 Jenne-jeno III absent Confident 400 CE 899 CE
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115 Ancient Khwarazm absent Confident 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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116 Jenne-jeno IV absent Confident 900 CE 1300 CE
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117 Jin absent Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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118 Great Ming absent Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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119 Northern Song absent Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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120 Monte Alban Late I absent Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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121 Rouran Khaganate absent Inferred 300 CE 555 CE
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122 Late Xiongnu absent Inferred 60 BCE 100 CE
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123 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas absent Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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124 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation absent Inferred 209 BCE 60 BCE
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125 Middle Wagadu Empire absent Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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126 Monte Alban III absent Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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127 Monte Alban IIIB and IV absent Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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128 Monte Alban V absent Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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129 Early Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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130 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 800 BCE 401 BCE
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131 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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132 Oaxaca - Rosario absent Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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133 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II absent Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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134 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II absent Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
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135 Wari Empire absent Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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136 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial absent Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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137 Early Qing absent Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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138 Sui Dynasty absent Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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139 Tang Dynasty I absent Confident 617 CE 763 CE
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140 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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141 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic absent Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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142 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period absent Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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143 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I absent Inferred 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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144 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II absent Inferred 2100 BCE 1800 CE
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145 Egypt - Kushite Period absent Confident 747 BCE 656 BCE
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146 Tang Dynasty II absent Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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147 Proto-Yoruba absent Confident 301 CE 649 CE
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148 Classical Ife absent Confident 1000 CE 1400 CE
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149 Late Formative Yoruba absent Confident 650 CE 1049 CE
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150 Allada absent Confident 1100 CE 1724 CE
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151 Early Wei Dynasty absent Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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152 Oyo absent Confident 1300 CE 1535 CE
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153 Proto-Yoruboid absent Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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154 Burundi absent Confident 1680 CE 1903 CE
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155 Foys absent Confident 1600 CE 1892 CE
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156 Toro absent Confident 1830 CE 1896 CE
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157 Buganda absent Confident 1450 CE 1699 CE
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158 Karagwe absent Confident 1500 CE 1916 CE
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159 Kingdom of Nyinginya absent Confident 1650 CE 1897 CE
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160 Nkore absent Confident 1450 CE 1749 CE
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161 Ndorwa absent Confident 1700 CE 1800 CE
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162 Mubari absent Confident 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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163 Koktepe II absent Confident 750 BCE 550 BCE
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164 Jin Dynasty absent Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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165 Late Qing absent Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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166 Western Han Empire absent Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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167 Shuar - Colonial absent Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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168 Badarian absent Inferred 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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169 Gisaka absent Confident 1700 CE 1867 CE
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170 Fipa absent Confident 1600 CE 1890 CE
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171 Bugesera absent Confident 1700 CE 1799 CE
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172 Buhaya absent Confident 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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173 Early Modern Sierra Leone absent Inferred 1650 CE 1832 CE
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174 Mane absent Inferred 1550 CE 1650 CE
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175 Neguanje absent Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
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176 Chuuk - Early Truk absent Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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177 Mahajanapada era absent Inferred 600 BCE 324 BCE
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178 Pre-Sape Sierra Leone absent Inferred 600 CE 1400 CE
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179 Whydah absent Inferred 1671 CE 1727 CE
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180 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì absent Inferred 1043 CE 1911 CE
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181 Nkore absent Confident 1750 CE 1859 CE
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182 Benin Empire absent Inferred 1140 CE 1897 CE
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183 Buganda absent Confident 1700 CE 1859 CE
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184 Late Cappadocia present Confident 322 BCE 93 BCE
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185 Khitan I present Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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186 Sokoto Caliphate present Confident 1804 CE 1904 CE
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187 Hausa bakwai present Confident 900 CE 1808 CE
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188 Pandya Dynasty present Confident 590 CE 915 CE
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189 Ayutthaya present Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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190 Sabaean Commonwealth present Confident 800 BCE 451 BCE
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191 Kanem-Borno present Confident 1380 CE 1893 CE
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192 Later Wagadu Empire present Inferred 1078 CE 1203 CE
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193 Northern Wei present Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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194 Sogdiana - City-States Period present Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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195 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty present Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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196 Samanid Empire present Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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197 Timurid Empire present Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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198 Durrani Empire present Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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199 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom present Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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200 Kidarite Kingdom present Confident 388 CE 477 CE
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201 Orokaiva - Colonial present Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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202 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period present Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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203 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period present Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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204 Sind - Samma Dynasty present Confident 1335 CE 1521 CE
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205 Qatabanian Commonwealth present Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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206 Sakha - Late present Confident 1801 CE 1900 CE
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207 Umayyad Caliphate present Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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208 Kaabu present Confident 1700 CE 1867 CE
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209 Byzantine Empire I present Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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210 Byzantine Empire III present Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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211 Mali Empire present Inferred 1230 CE 1410 CE
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212 Hatti - New Kingdom present Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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213 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ present Confident 1601 CE 1835 CE
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214 Ottoman Empire I present Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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215 Ottoman Empire II present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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216 French Kingdom - Late Valois present Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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217 Roman Empire - Dominate present Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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218 Early Cholas present Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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219 Imamate of Futa Toro present Confident 1776 CE 1860 CE
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220 Kingdom of Jolof present Confident 1549 CE 1865 CE
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221 Jaffna present Confident 1310 CE 1591 CE
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222 Rum Sultanate present Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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223 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late present Confident 1832 CE 1848 CE
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224 Carnatic Sultanate present Confident 1710 CE 1801 CE
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225 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom present Confident 1675 CE 1799 CE
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226 Khanate of Bukhara present Confident 1599 CE 1747 CE
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227 Yemen - Era of Warlords present Confident 1038 CE 1174 CE
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228 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty present Confident 822 CE 1037 CE
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229 Spanish Empire II present Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
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230 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan present Confident 110 BCE 149 CE
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231 Kingdom of Norway II present Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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232 Late Pallava Empire present Confident 300 CE 890 CE
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233 Plantagenet England present Confident 1154 CE 1485 CE
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234 Kalabhra Dynasty present Confident 200 CE 600 CE
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235 Nayaks of Thanjavur present Confident 1532 CE 1676 CE
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236 Nayaks of Madurai present Confident 1529 CE 1736 CE
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237 Ghur Principality present Confident 1025 CE 1215 CE
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238 Buganda present Confident 1860 CE 1894 CE
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239 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period present Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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240 Gupta Empire present Confident 320 CE 550 CE
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241 Kara-Khanids present Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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242 Chuuk - Late Truk present Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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243 Indo-Greek Kingdom present Confident 180 BCE 10 BCE
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244 La Tene B2-C1 present Inferred 325 BCE 175 BCE
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245 La Tene C2-D present Inferred 175 BCE 27 BCE
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246 Ashanti Empire present Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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247 Canaan present Confident 1550 BCE 1175 BCE
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248 Archaic Crete present Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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249 Ayyubid Sultanate present Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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250 Geometric Crete present Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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251 Early Modern Sierra Leone present Confident 1833 CE 1896 CE
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252 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III present Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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253 Kalingga Kingdom present Confident 500 CE 732 CE
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254 Majapahit Kingdom present Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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255 Medang Kingdom present Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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256 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II present Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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257 Canaan present Confident Disputed 1800 BCE 1550 BCE
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258 Futa Jallon present Confident 1725 CE 1896 CE
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259 Pandya Empire present Confident 1250 CE 1323 CE
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260 Rattanakosin present Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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261 Yisrael present Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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262 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty present Confident 1310 CE 1526 CE
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263 Lombard Kingdom present Confident 568 CE 774 CE
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264 Us Reconstruction-Progressive present Confident 1866 CE 1933 CE
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265 Magadha - Maurya Empire present Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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266 Antebellum US present Confident 1776 CE 1865 CE
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267 Kushan Empire present Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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268 Khwarezmid Empire present Confident 1157 CE 1231 CE
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269 Alaouite Dynasty I present Confident 1631 CE 1727 CE
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270 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I present Confident 1454 CE 1648 CE
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271 Tocharians present Confident 129 BCE 29 CE
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272 Magadha - Sunga Empire present Confident 187 BCE 65 BCE
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273 Armenian Kingdom present Confident 188 BCE 6 CE
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274 Saffarid Caliphate present Confident 861 CE 1003 CE
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275 British Empire I present Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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276 Napoleonic France present Confident 1816 CE 1870 CE
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277 British Empire IIIIIIIIII present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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278 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II present Confident 1776 CE 1917 CE
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279 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I present Confident 1614 CE 1775 CE
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280 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty present Confident 919 CE 1125 CE
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281 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II present Confident 1867 CE 1918 CE
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282 Soviet Union present Confident 1923 CE 1991 CE
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283 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon present Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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284 Carolingian Empire I present Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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285 Abbasid Caliphate I present Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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286 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I present Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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287 Isin-Larsa present Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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288 Dambadaneiya present Confident 1232 CE 1293 CE
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289 Spanish Empire I present Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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290 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon present Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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291 Proto-French Kingdom present Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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292 French Kingdom - Late Capetian present Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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293 Early Merovingian present Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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294 Proto-Carolingian present Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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295 Middle Merovingian present Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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296 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty present Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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297 Ottoman Empire III present Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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298 British Empire II present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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299 Achaemenid Empire present Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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300 Classical Crete present Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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301 The Emirate of Crete present Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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302 Hellenistic Crete present Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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303 Monopalatial Crete present Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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304 Tunni Sultanate present Confident 800 CE 1200 CE
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305 New Palace Crete present Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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306 Postpalatial Crete present Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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307 Anurādhapura IV present Confident 614 CE 1017 CE
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308 Polonnaruwa present Confident 1070 CE 1255 CE
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309 Mataram Sultanate present Confident 1568 CE 1703 CE
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310 Kingdom of Ayodhya present Confident 64 BCE 34 CE
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311 Carolingian Empire II present Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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312 Ptolemaic Kingdom I present Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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313 Gahadavala Dynasty present Confident 1085 CE 1193 CE
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314 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty present Confident 730 CE 1030 CE
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315 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty present Confident 650 CE 780 CE
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316 Vakataka Kingdom present Confident 255 CE 550 CE
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317 Abbasid Caliphate II present Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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318 Kassite Babylonia present Confident 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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319 Bazi Dynasty present Confident 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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320 Dynasty of E present Confident 979 BCE 732 BCE
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321 Anurādhapura III present Confident 428 CE 614 CE
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322 Second Dynasty of Isin present Confident 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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323 Dutch Empire present Confident 1648 CE 1795 CE
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324 Parthian Empire II present Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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325 Buyid Confederation present Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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326 Ilkhanate present Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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327 French Kingdom - Early Valois present Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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328 The Old Palace Crete present Confident 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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329 Anurādhapura I present Confident 300 BCE 70 CE
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330 Anurādhapura II present Confident 70 CE 428 CE
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331 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial present Confident 1922 CE 1987 CE
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332 Kediri Kingdom present Confident 1049 CE 1222 CE
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333 Yehuda present Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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334 Delhi Sultanate present Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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335 Late A'chik present Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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336 Kadamba Empire present Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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337 Kampili Kingdom present Confident 1280 CE 1327 CE
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338 Magadha present Confident 450 CE 605 CE
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339 Mughal Empire present Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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340 Vijayanagara Empire present Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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341 Neo-Babylonian Empire present Confident 626 BCE 539 BCE
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342 Ak Koyunlu present Confident 1339 CE 1501 CE
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343 Elymais II present Confident 25 CE 215 CE
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344 Adal Sultanate present Confident 1375 CE 1543 CE
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345 Elam - Shutrukid Period present Confident 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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346 Elam I present Confident 900 BCE 744 BCE
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347 Elam II present Confident 743 BCE 647 BCE
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348 Elam III present Confident 612 BCE 539 BCE
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349 Sasanid Empire II present Confident 488 CE 642 CE
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350 Seleucids present Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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351 Seljuk Sultanate present Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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352 Elam - Shimashki Period present Confident 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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353 Elam - Late Sukkalmah present Confident 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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354 Ajuran Sultanate present Confident 1250 CE 1700 CE
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355 Ostrogothic Kingdom present Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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356 Rome - Republic of St Peter II present Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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357 Papal States - High Medieval Period present Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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358 Papal States - Medieval Period I present Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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359 Papal States - Medieval Period II present Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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360 Papal States - Renaissance Period present Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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361 Exarchate of Ravenna present Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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362 Early Roman Republic present Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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363 Late Roman Republic present Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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364 Middle Roman Republic present Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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365 Roman Empire - Principate present Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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366 Roman Kingdom present Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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367 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity present Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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368 Republic of St Peter I present Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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369 Saadi Sultanate present Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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370 Habr Yunis present Confident 1300 CE 1886 CE
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371 Late Mongols present Confident 1368 CE 1690 CE
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372 Parthian Empire I present Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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373 Safavid Empire present Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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374 Icelandic Commonwealth present Confident 930 CE 1262 CE
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375 Sultanate of Geledi present Confident 1750 CE 1911 CE
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376 Ashikaga Shogunate present Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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377 Shoa Sultanate present Confident 1108 CE 1285 CE
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378 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama present Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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379 Nara Kingdom present Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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380 Heian present Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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381 Funan I present Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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382 Funan II present Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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383 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty present Inferred 1493 CE 1591 CE
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384 Second Turk Khaganate present Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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385 Uigur Khaganate present Confident 745 CE 840 CE
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386 Harla Kingdom present Confident 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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387 Ifat Sultanate present Confident 1280 CE 1375 CE
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388 Kamakura Shogunate present Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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389 Fatimid Caliphate present Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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390 Majeerteen Sultanate present Confident 1750 CE 1926 CE
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391 Byzantine Empire II present Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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392 Hephthalites present Inferred 408 CE 561 CE
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393 Warring States Japan present Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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394 Tokugawa Shogunate present Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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395 East Roman Empire present Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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396 Western Turk Khaganate present Confident 582 CE 630 CE
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397 Lysimachus Kingdom present Confident 323 BCE 281 BCE
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398 Classical Angkor present Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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399 Early Angkor present Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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400 Late Angkor present Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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401 Zungharian Empire present Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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402 Kingdom of Lydia present Confident 670 BCE 546 BCE
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403 Phrygian Kingdom present Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
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404 Chagatai Khanate present Inferred 1263 CE 1402 CE
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405 Khmer Kingdom present Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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406 Chenla present Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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407 Funj Sultanate present Confident 1504 CE 1820 CE
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408 Phoenician Empire present Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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409 Early Pandyas present Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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410 Isaaq Sultanate present Confident 1300 CE 1886 CE
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411 Ptolemaic Kingdom II present Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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412 Erligang unknown Suspected 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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413 Hallstatt D unknown Suspected 600 BCE 475 BCE
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414 Elam - Crisis Period unknown Suspected 1100 BCE 900 BCE
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415 Eastern Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 583 CE 630 CE
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416 Kaabu unknown Suspected 1550 CE 1699 CE
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417 Nkore unknown Suspected 1860 CE 1901 CE
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418 Xianbei Confederation unknown Suspected 100 CE 250 CE
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419 Beaker Culture unknown Suspected 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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420 Deccan - Iron Age unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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421 Deccan - Neolithic unknown Suspected 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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422 Early Illinois Confederation unknown Suspected 1640 CE 1717 CE
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423 Hallstatt A-B1 unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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424 Final Postpalatial Crete unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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425 Sasanid Empire I unknown Suspected 205 CE 487 CE
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426 Atlantic Complex unknown Suspected 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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427 Hallstatt B2-3 unknown Suspected 900 BCE 700 BCE
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428 Hallstatt C unknown Suspected 700 BCE 600 BCE
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