Section: Social Complexity
Subsection: Writing Systems

Phonetic Alphabetic Writing

Talking about writing systems, this refers to the kind of script  
Contributors: Jenny, Majid, Peter

Variable Definition
Polity The Seshat Polity Name
Year(s) The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Confidence Inferred : The value is inferred.
Suspected : The value is suspected (Expert Check Needed).
Evidenced : The value is backed up by sufficient evidence.
Disputed? No : No disagreement among scholars.
Yes : There is disagreement among scholars.
Expert? : Not yet Checked by a Seshat Expert.
: Checked and accepted by a Seshat Expert (or RA).

Variable Definition
phonetic_alphabetic_writing The absence or presence of phonetic alphabetic writing for a polity.

# Polity   Year(s)   Phonetic Alphabetic Writing   Confidence     Disputed?     Expert?   Edit
1
Canaan
2000 BCE 1801 BCE
absent
Confident No Edit
2
Canaan
1800 BCE 1550 BCE
present
Confident Yes Edit
3
Canaan
1800 BCE 1550 BCE
absent
Confident Yes Edit
4
Canaan
1550 BCE 1175 BCE
present
Confident No Edit
5
Kaabu
1550 CE 1699 CE
unknown
Suspected No Edit
6
Sakha - Late
1632 CE 1800 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
7
Early Modern Sierra Leone
1650 CE 1832 CE
absent
Inferred No Edit
8
Buganda
1700 CE 1859 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
9
Kaabu
1700 CE 1867 CE
present
Confident No Edit
10
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
1714 CE 1831 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
11
Spanish Empire II
1716 CE 1814 CE
present
Confident No Edit
12
Nkore
1750 CE 1859 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
13
Sakha - Late
1801 CE 1900 CE
present
Confident No Edit
14
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
1832 CE 1848 CE
present
Confident No Edit
15
Early Modern Sierra Leone
1833 CE 1896 CE
present
Confident No Edit
16
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
1841 CE 1921 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
17
Buganda
1860 CE 1894 CE
present
Confident No Edit
18
Nkore
1860 CE 1901 CE
unknown
Suspected No Edit
19
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II
1867 CE 1918 CE
present
Confident No Edit
20
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
1922 CE 1987 CE
present
Confident No Edit
21
Soviet Union
1923 CE 1991 CE
present
Confident No Edit
22
Carolingian Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
23
Shuar - Ecuadorian
-
absent
Confident No Edit
24
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
-
present
Confident No Edit
25
Egypt - Dynasty 0
-
absent
Confident No Edit
26
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
-
absent
Confident No Edit
27
Spanish Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
28
Atlantic Complex
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
29
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
-
present
Confident No Edit
30
Proto-French Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
31
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
-
present
Confident No Edit
32
Early Merovingian
-
present
Confident No Edit
33
Proto-Carolingian
-
present
Confident No Edit
34
Middle Merovingian
-
present
Confident No Edit
35
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
36
Ottoman Empire III
-
present
Confident No Edit
37
British Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
38
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
-
absent
Confident No Edit
39
Classical Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
40
The Emirate of Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
41
Final Postpalatial Crete
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
42
Hellenistic Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
43
Monopalatial Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
44
Neolithic Crete
-
absent
Confident No Edit
45
New Palace Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
46
Postpalatial Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
47
Prepalatial Crete
-
absent
Confident No Edit
48
Iban - Pre-Brooke
-
absent
Confident No Edit
49
Mataram Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
50
Kingdom of Ayodhya
-
present
Confident No Edit
51
Deccan - Iron Age
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
52
Deccan - Neolithic
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
53
Carolingian Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
54
Hallstatt A-B1
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
55
Early A'chik
-
absent
Confident No Edit
56
Gahadavala Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
57
Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
58
Kannauj - Varman Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
59
Vakataka Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
60
Abbasid Caliphate II
-
present
Confident No Edit
61
Kassite Babylonia
-
present
Confident No Edit
62
Bazi Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
63
Dynasty of E
-
present
Confident No Edit
64
Early Dynastic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
65
Second Dynasty of Isin
-
present
Confident No Edit
66
Neo-Assyrian Empire
-
absent
Confident No Edit
67
Uruk
-
absent
Confident No Edit
68
Buyid Confederation
-
present
Confident No Edit
69
Elam - Crisis Period
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
70
Ilkhanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
71
French Kingdom - Early Valois
-
present
Confident No Edit
72
The Old Palace Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
73
Hawaii II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
74
Kediri Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
75
Yehuda
-
present
Confident No Edit
76
Delhi Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
77
Late A'chik
-
present
Confident No Edit
78
Kadamba Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
79
Kampili Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
80
Magadha
-
present
Confident No Edit
81
Mughal Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
82
Vijayanagara Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
83
Neo-Babylonian Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
84
Ak Koyunlu
-
present
Confident No Edit
85
Elymais II
-
present
Confident No Edit
86
Elam - Kidinuid Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
87
Elam - Shutrukid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
88
Elam I
-
present
Confident No Edit
89
Elam II
-
present
Confident No Edit
90
Elam III
-
present
Confident No Edit
91
Sasanid Empire I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
92
Sasanid Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
93
Seleucids
-
present
Confident No Edit
94
Seljuk Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
95
Elam - Shimashki Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
96
Elam - Late Sukkalmah
-
present
Confident No Edit
97
Latium - Iron Age
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
98
Ostrogothic Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
99
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
-
present
Confident No Edit
100
Hallstatt B2-3
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
101
Hallstatt C
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
102
Papal States - High Medieval Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
103
Papal States - Medieval Period I
-
present
Confident No Edit
104
Papal States - Medieval Period II
-
present
Confident No Edit
105
Papal States - Renaissance Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
106
Exarchate of Ravenna
-
present
Confident No Edit
107
Early Roman Republic
-
present
Confident No Edit
108
Late Roman Republic
-
present
Confident No Edit
109
Middle Roman Republic
-
present
Confident No Edit
110
Roman Empire - Principate
-
present
Confident No Edit
111
Roman Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
112
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
-
present
Confident No Edit
113
Republic of St Peter I
-
present
Confident No Edit
114
Saadi Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
115
Eastern Turk Khaganate
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
116
Early Mongols
-
absent
Confident No Edit
117
Late Mongols
-
present
Confident No Edit
118
Parthian Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
119
Safavid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
120
Icelandic Commonwealth
-
present
Confident No Edit
121
Japan - Incipient Jomon
-
absent
Confident No Edit
122
Japan - Initial Jomon
-
absent
Confident No Edit
123
Japan - Early Jomon
-
absent
Confident No Edit
124
Japan - Final Jomon
-
absent
Confident No Edit
125
Nara Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
126
Kansai - Yayoi Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
127
Funan I
-
present
Confident No Edit
128
Funan II
-
present
Confident No Edit
129
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
-
present
Inferred No Edit
130
Second Turk Khaganate
-
present
Confident No Edit
131
Uigur Khaganate
-
present
Confident No Edit
132
Xianbei Confederation
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
133
Inca Empire
-
absent
Confident No Edit
134
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
135
Sakha - Early
-
absent
Confident No Edit
136
Fatimid Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
137
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age
-
absent
Confident No Edit
138
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
139
Hallstatt D
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
140
Hephthalites
-
present
Inferred No Edit
141
Western Zhou
-
absent
Confident No Edit
142
Great Yuan
-
absent
Confident No Edit
143
East Roman Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
144
Hatti - Old Kingdom
-
absent
Confident No Edit
145
Lysimachus Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
146
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
147
Konya Plain - Early Neolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
148
Early Xiongnu
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
149
Zungharian Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
150
Monte Alban II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
151
Archaic Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Confident No Edit
152
Aztec Empire
-
absent
Confident No Edit
153
Epiclassic Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Confident No Edit
154
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Confident No Edit
155
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Confident No Edit
156
Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Confident No Edit
157
Toltecs
-
absent
Confident No Edit
158
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
159
Cuzco - Late Formative
-
absent
Confident No Edit
160
Orokaiva - Colonial
-
present
Confident No Edit
161
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
162
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
163
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
164
Sind - Samma Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
165
Umayyad Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
166
Sarazm
-
absent
Confident No Edit
167
Byzantine Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
168
Byzantine Empire III
-
present
Confident No Edit
169
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
170
Hatti - New Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
171
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
172
Ottoman Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
173
Ottoman Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
174
Koktepe I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
175
Roman Empire - Dominate
-
present
Confident No Edit
176
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
-
absent
Confident No Edit
177
Cahokia - Moorehead
-
absent
Confident No Edit
178
Early Illinois Confederation
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
179
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
-
absent
Confident No Edit
180
Cahokia - Early Woodland
-
absent
Confident No Edit
181
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
182
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
183
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
-
absent
Confident No Edit
184
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
-
absent
Confident No Edit
185
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
186
Cahokia - Sand Prairie
-
absent
Confident No Edit
187
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
188
Sogdiana - City-States Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
189
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
190
Samanid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
191
Timurid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
192
Durrani Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
193
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
194
Kidarite Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
195
Erligang
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
196
Hmong - Early Chinese
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
197
Hmong - Late Qing
-
absent
Confident No Edit
198
Late Shang
-
absent
Confident No Edit
199
Yangshao
-
absent
Confident No Edit
200
Tairona
-
absent
Confident No Edit
201
Rum Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
202
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
203
Oneota
-
absent
Confident No Edit
204
Khanate of Bukhara
-
present
Confident No Edit
205
Yemen - Era of Warlords
-
present
Confident No Edit
206
Yemen Ziyad Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
207
Egypt - Dynasty I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
208
Egypt - Dynasty II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
209
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
-
absent
Confident No Edit
210
Naqada I
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
211
Naqada II
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
212
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
213
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
214
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
-
absent
Confident No Edit
215
Egypt - Period of the Regions
-
absent
Confident No Edit
216
Egypt - Saite Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
217
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
218
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
219
Chuuk - Late Truk
-
present
Confident No Edit
220
La Tene A-B1
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
221
La Tene B2-C1
-
present
Inferred No Edit
222
La Tene C2-D
-
present
Inferred No Edit
223
Ashanti Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
224
Archaic Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
225
Sape
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
226
Geometric Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
227
Hawaii I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
228
Hawaii III
-
absent
Confident No Edit
229
Kalingga Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
230
Majapahit Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
231
Medang Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
232
Early Monte Alban I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
233
Rattanakosin
-
present
Confident No Edit
234
Yisrael
-
present
Confident No Edit
235
Magadha - Maurya Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
236
Kushan Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
237
Tocharians
-
present
Confident No Edit
238
Magadha - Sunga Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
239
Abbasid Caliphate I
-
present
Confident No Edit
240
Isin-Larsa
-
present
Confident No Edit
241
Ubaid
-
absent
Confident No Edit
242
Achaemenid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
243
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
-
absent
Confident No Edit
244
Formative Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
245
Susiana A
-
absent
Confident No Edit
246
Susiana B
-
absent
Confident No Edit
247
Susiana - Late Ubaid
-
absent
Confident No Edit
248
Susiana - Early Ubaid
-
absent
Confident No Edit
249
Parthian Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
250
Pre-Ceramic Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
251
Susa I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
252
Eastern Han Empire
-
absent
Confident No Edit
253
Western Jin
-
absent
Confident No Edit
254
Latium - Bronze Age
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
255
Latium - Copper Age
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
256
Ashikaga Shogunate
-
present
Confident No Edit
257
Asuka
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
258
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
-
present
Confident No Edit
259
Heian
-
present
Confident No Edit
260
Japan - Middle Jomon
-
absent
Confident No Edit
261
Japan - Late Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
262
Kamakura Shogunate
-
present
Confident No Edit
263
Kansai - Kofun Period
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
264
Byzantine Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
265
Warring States Japan
-
present
Confident No Edit
266
Tokugawa Shogunate
-
present
Confident No Edit
267
Western Turk Khaganate
-
present
Confident No Edit
268
Classical Angkor
-
present
Confident No Edit
269
Early Angkor
-
present
Confident No Edit
270
Late Angkor
-
present
Confident No Edit
271
Kingdom of Lydia
-
present
Confident No Edit
272
Phrygian Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
273
Chagatai Khanate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
274
Khmer Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
275
Chenla
-
present
Confident No Edit
276
Andronovo
-
absent
Confident No Edit
277
Phoenician Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
278
Jenne-jeno I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
279
Oaxaca - San Jose
-
absent
Confident No Edit
280
Jenne-jeno II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
281
Jenne-jeno III
-
absent
Confident No Edit
282
Ancient Khwarazm
-
absent
Confident No Edit
283
Qatabanian Commonwealth
-
present
Confident No Edit
284
Jenne-jeno IV
-
absent
Confident No Edit
285
Mali Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
286
Jin
-
absent
Confident No Edit
287
Great Ming
-
absent
Confident No Edit
288
Northern Song
-
absent
Confident No Edit
289
Monte Alban Late I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
290
Khitan I
-
present
Confident No Edit
291
Rouran Khaganate
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
292
Late Xiongnu
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
293
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
-
absent
Confident No Edit
294
Ayutthaya
-
present
Confident No Edit
295
Sabaean Commonwealth
-
present
Confident No Edit
296
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
297
Later Wagadu Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
298
Northern Wei
-
present
Confident No Edit
299
Middle Wagadu Empire
-
absent
Confident No Edit
300
Monte Alban III
-
absent
Confident No Edit
301
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
-
absent
Confident No Edit
302
Monte Alban V
-
absent
Confident No Edit
303
Early Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Confident No Edit
304
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Confident No Edit
305
Initial Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Confident No Edit
306
Oaxaca - Rosario
-
absent
Confident No Edit
307
Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan
-
present
Confident No Edit
308
Kingdom of Norway II
-
present
Confident No Edit
309
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
310
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
311
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
312
Wari Empire
-
absent
Confident No Edit
313
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
-
absent
Confident No Edit
314
Early Qing
-
absent
Confident No Edit
315
Sui Dynasty
-
absent
Confident No Edit
316
Tang Dynasty I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
317
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
318
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
319
Indo-Greek Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
320
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
321
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
322
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
323
Egypt - Kushite Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
324
Futa Jallon
-
present
Confident No Edit
325
Pandya Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
326
Dambadaneiya
-
present
Confident No Edit
327
Tunni Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
328
Anurādhapura IV
-
present
Confident No Edit
329
Polonnaruwa
-
present
Confident No Edit
330
Tang Dynasty II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
331
Anurādhapura III
-
present
Confident No Edit
332
Dutch Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
333
Anurādhapura I
-
present
Confident No Edit
334
Anurādhapura II
-
present
Confident No Edit
335
Adal Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
336
Ajuran Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
337
Habr Yunis
-
present
Confident No Edit
338
Sultanate of Geledi
-
present
Confident No Edit
339
Shoa Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
340
Harla Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
341
Ifat Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
342
Majeerteen Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
343
Funj Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
344
Early Pandyas
-
present
Confident No Edit
345
Isaaq Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
346
Proto-Yoruba
-
absent
Confident No Edit
347
Classical Ife
-
absent
Confident No Edit
348
Late Formative Yoruba
-
absent
Confident No Edit
349
Allada
-
absent
Confident No Edit
350
Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́
-
present
Confident No Edit
351
Early Wei Dynasty
-
absent
Confident No Edit
352
Oyo
-
absent
Confident No Edit
353
Proto-Yoruboid
-
absent
Confident No Edit
354
Sokoto Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
355
Hausa bakwai
-
present
Confident No Edit
356
Burundi
-
absent
Confident No Edit
357
Kanem-Borno
-
present
Confident No Edit
358
Foys
-
absent
Confident No Edit
359
Imamate of Futa Toro
-
present
Confident No Edit
360
Kingdom of Jolof
-
present
Confident No Edit
361
Toro
-
absent
Confident No Edit
362
Buganda
-
absent
Confident No Edit
363
Plantagenet England
-
present
Confident No Edit
364
Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
365
Kingdom of Nyinginya
-
absent
Confident No Edit
366
Nkore
-
absent
Confident No Edit
367
Ndorwa
-
absent
Confident No Edit
368
Mubari
-
absent
Confident No Edit
369
Koktepe II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
370
Ghur Principality
-
present
Confident No Edit
371
Jin Dynasty
-
absent
Confident No Edit
372
Late Qing
-
absent
Confident No Edit
373
Western Han Empire
-
absent
Confident No Edit
374
Shuar - Colonial
-
absent
Confident No Edit
375
Ayyubid Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
376
Badarian
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
377
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
-
present
Confident No Edit
378
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
-
present
Confident No Edit
379
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
-
present
Confident No Edit
380
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
-
present
Confident No Edit
381
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
382
Beaker Culture
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
383
Gisaka
-
absent
Confident No Edit
384
Fipa
-
absent
Confident No Edit
385
Bugesera
-
absent
Confident No Edit
386
Buhaya
-
absent
Confident No Edit
387
Pandya Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
388
Early Cholas
-
present
Confident No Edit
389
Carnatic Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
390
Late Pallava Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
391
Kalabhra Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
392
Nayaks of Thanjavur
-
present
Confident No Edit
393
Nayaks of Madurai
-
present
Confident No Edit
394
Mane
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
395
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
396
Gupta Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
397
Kara-Khanids
-
present
Confident No Edit
398
Neguanje
-
absent
Confident No Edit
399
Chuuk - Early Truk
-
absent
Confident No Edit
400
French Kingdom - Late Valois
-
present
Confident No Edit
401
Mahajanapada era
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
402
Late Cappadocia
-
present
Confident No Edit
403
Jaffna
-
present
Confident No Edit
404
Pre-Sape Sierra Leone
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
405
Whydah
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
406
Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
407
Benin Empire
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
408
Karagwe
-
absent
Confident No Edit
409
Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
410
Lombard Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
411
Us Reconstruction-Progressive
-
present
Confident No Edit
412
Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase
-
absent
Confident No Edit
413
Antebellum US
-
present
Confident No Edit
414
Tudor and Early Stuart England
-
absent
Confident No Edit
415
Khwarezmid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
416
Alaouite Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
417
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
418
Golden Horde
-
absent
Confident No Edit
419
Hohokam Culture
-
absent
Confident No Edit
420
Armenian Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
421
Saffarid Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
422
British Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
423
Napoleonic France
-
present
Confident No Edit
424
British Empire IIIIIIIIII
-
present
Confident No Edit
425
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
426
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
427
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
428
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
-
present
Confident No Edit