Section: Handheld weapons
Variable: Sword (All coded records)
The absence or presence of swords as a military technology used in warfare. Bladed weapons longer than 50 cm. A machete is a sword (assuming the blade is probably longer than 50 cm). Material is not important (coded elsewhere), thus swords made from hard wood, or those edged with stones or bone should be coded as present.  
Sword
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Early Qing present Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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2 Late Qing present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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3 Archaic Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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4 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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5 Early Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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6 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 800 BCE 401 BCE
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7 Late Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 400 BCE 101 BCE
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8 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 100 BCE 99 CE
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9 Classic Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 100 CE 649 CE
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10 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico absent Confident 650 CE 899 CE
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11 Toltecs present Confident 900 CE 1199 CE
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12 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 1200 CE 1426 CE
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13 Aztec Empire present Confident 1427 CE 1526 CE
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14 Hawaii I unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1200 CE
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15 Hawaii II unknown Suspected 1200 CE 1580 CE
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16 Hawaii III absent Inferred 1580 CE 1778 CE
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17 Cahokia - Early Woodland absent Inferred 600 BCE 150 BCE
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18 Cahokia - Middle Woodland absent Inferred 150 BCE 300 CE
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19 Cahokia - Late Woodland I absent Inferred 300 CE 450 CE
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20 Cahokia - Late Woodland II absent Inferred 450 CE 600 CE
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21 Cahokia - Late Woodland III absent Inferred 600 CE 750 CE
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22 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I absent Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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23 Cahokia - Sand Prairie absent Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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24 Oneota absent Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
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25 Early Illinois Confederation absent Inferred 1640 CE 1717 CE
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26 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling absent Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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27 Cahokia - Moorehead absent Confident 1200 CE 1274 CE
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28 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II absent Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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29 Bronze Age Cambodia unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 501 BCE
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30 Bronze Age Cambodia present Confident 500 BCE 224 CE
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31 Funan I present Inferred 225 CE 540 CE
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32 Funan II present Inferred 540 CE 640 CE
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33 Chenla present Inferred 550 CE 825 CE
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34 Early Angkor present Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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35 Classical Angkor present Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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36 Late Angkor present Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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37 Khmer Kingdom present Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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38 Ayutthaya present Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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39 Rattanakosin present Inferred 1782 CE 1873 CE
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40 Java - Buni Culture absent Confident 400 BCE 149 CE
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41 Java - Buni Culture present Inferred 150 CE 500 CE
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42 Kalingga Kingdom present Inferred 500 CE 732 CE
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43 Medang Kingdom present Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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44 Kediri Kingdom present Confident 1049 CE 1222 CE
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45 Majapahit Kingdom present Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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46 Mataram Sultanate present Confident 1568 CE 1703 CE
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47 Chuuk - Early Truk absent Inferred 1775 CE 1886 CE
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48 Chuuk - Late Truk absent Inferred 1886 CE 1948 CE
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49 Prepalatial Crete present Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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50 The Old Palace Crete present Confident 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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51 New Palace Crete present Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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52 Monopalatial Crete present Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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53 Postpalatial Crete present Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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54 Final Postpalatial Crete present Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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55 Geometric Crete present Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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56 Archaic Crete present Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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57 Classical Crete present Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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58 Hellenistic Crete present Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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59 Roman Empire - Principate present Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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60 Roman Empire - Dominate present Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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61 East Roman Empire present Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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62 Byzantine Empire I present Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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63 The Emirate of Crete present Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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64 Byzantine Empire II present Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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65 Byzantine Empire III present Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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66 Cuzco - Late Formative absent Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
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67 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I absent Confident 200 CE 499 CE
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68 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II absent Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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69 Wari Empire present Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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70 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1250 CE
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71 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II unknown Suspected 1250 CE 1400 CE
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72 Inca Empire present Inferred 1375 CE 1532 CE
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73 Spanish Empire I present Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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74 Deccan - Neolithic unknown Suspected 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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75 Deccan - Iron Age present Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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76 Magadha - Maurya Empire present Inferred 324 BCE 187 BCE
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77 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms present Confident 205 BCE 101 BCE
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78 Satavahana Empire present Confident 100 BCE 203 CE
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79 Vakataka Kingdom present Confident 255 CE 550 CE
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80 Kadamba Empire present Inferred 345 CE 550 CE
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81 Chalukyas of Badami present Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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82 Rashtrakuta Empire present Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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83 Chalukyas of Kalyani present Inferred 973 CE 1189 CE
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84 Hoysala Kingdom present Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
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85 Kampili Kingdom present Confident 1280 CE 1327 CE
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86 Vijayanagara Empire present Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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87 Mughal Empire present Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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88 British Empire II present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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89 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy absent Confident 1300 CE 1565 CE
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90 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early absent Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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91 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late absent Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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92 Canaan present Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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93 Phoenician Empire present Inferred 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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94 Yisrael present Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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95 Neo-Assyrian Empire present Inferred 911 BCE 612 BCE
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96 Achaemenid Empire present Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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97 Seleucids present Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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98 Ptolemaic Kingdom I present Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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99 Yehuda present Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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100 Early A'chik present Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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101 Late A'chik present Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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102 Akan - Pre-Ashanti present Inferred 1501 CE 1701 CE
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103 Ashanti Empire absent Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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104 Icelandic Commonwealth present Confident 930 CE 1262 CE
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105 Kingdom of Norway II present Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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106 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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107 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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108 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic absent Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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109 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period absent Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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110 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I absent Confident Uncertain 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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111 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I present Confident Uncertain 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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112 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II absent Confident 2100 BCE 1800 CE
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113 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period absent Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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114 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period present Confident 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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115 Parthian Empire I present Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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116 Indo-Greek Kingdom present Inferred 180 BCE 10 BCE
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117 Kushan Empire present Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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118 Sasanid Empire I present Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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119 Hephthalites present Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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120 Sasanid Empire II present Confident 488 CE 642 CE
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121 Umayyad Caliphate present Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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122 Abbasid Caliphate I present Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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123 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period present Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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124 Ghur Principality present Confident 1025 CE 1215 CE
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125 Delhi Sultanate present Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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126 Sind - Samma Dynasty present Confident 1335 CE 1521 CE
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127 Durrani Empire present Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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128 Japan - Incipient Jomon absent Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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129 Japan - Initial Jomon absent Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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130 Japan - Early Jomon absent Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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131 Japan - Middle Jomon absent Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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132 Japan - Late Jomon present Inferred 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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133 Japan - Final Jomon unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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134 Kansai - Yayoi Period present Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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135 Kansai - Kofun Period present Confident 250 CE 537 CE
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136 Asuka present Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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137 Heian present Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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138 Kamakura Shogunate present Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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139 Ashikaga Shogunate present Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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140 Warring States Japan present Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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141 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama present Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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142 Tokugawa Shogunate present Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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143 Iban - Pre-Brooke present Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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144 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial present Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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145 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic absent Confident 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
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146 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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147 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic absent Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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148 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic absent Confident 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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149 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic absent Inferred 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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150 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age present Confident 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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151 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia present Confident 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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152 Hatti - Old Kingdom present Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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153 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II present Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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154 Hatti - New Kingdom present Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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155 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms present Confident 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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156 Phrygian Kingdom present Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
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157 Tabal Kingdoms present Confident 900 BCE 730 BCE
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158 Kingdom of Lydia present Inferred 670 BCE 546 BCE
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159 Lysimachus Kingdom present Confident 323 BCE 281 BCE
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160 Late Cappadocia present Confident 322 BCE 93 BCE
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161 Rum Sultanate present Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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162 Ilkhanate present Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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163 Ottoman Emirate present Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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164 Ottoman Empire I present Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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165 Ottoman Empire II present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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166 Ottoman Empire III present Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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167 Latium - Copper Age present Inferred 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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168 Latium - Bronze Age present Confident 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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169 Latium - Iron Age present Confident 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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170 Roman Kingdom present Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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171 Early Roman Republic present Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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172 Middle Roman Republic present Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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173 Late Roman Republic present Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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174 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity present Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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175 Ostrogothic Kingdom present Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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176 Exarchate of Ravenna present Inferred 568 CE 751 CE
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177 Republic of St Peter I present Inferred 711 CE 904 CE
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178 Rome - Republic of St Peter II present Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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179 Papal States - High Medieval Period present Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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180 Papal States - Renaissance Period present Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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181 Papal States - Medieval Period I present Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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182 Papal States - Medieval Period II present Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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183 Sakha - Early absent Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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184 Sakha - Late absent Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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185 Shuar - Colonial present Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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186 Shuar - Ecuadorian present Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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187 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period present Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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188 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period present Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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189 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period present Confident 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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190 Egypt - Saite Period present Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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191 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period present Inferred 404 BCE 342 BCE
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192 Ptolemaic Kingdom II present Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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193 Middle Wagadu Empire present Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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194 Fatimid Caliphate present Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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195 Later Wagadu Empire present Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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196 Mali Empire present Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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197 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I present Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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198 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II present Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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199 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III present Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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200 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty unknown Suspected 1493 CE 1591 CE
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201 Late Shang present Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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202 Western Zhou present Inferred 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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203 Jin present Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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204 Western Han Empire present Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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205 Eastern Han Empire present Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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206 Western Jin present Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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207 Northern Wei present Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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208 Sui Dynasty present Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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209 Tang Dynasty I present Confident 617 CE 763 CE
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210 Nara Kingdom present Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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211 Tang Dynasty II present Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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212 Jin Dynasty present Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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213 Mongol Empire present Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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214 Great Yuan present Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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215 Great Ming present Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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216 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation present Confident 209 BCE 60 BCE
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217 Late Xiongnu present Confident 60 BCE 100 CE
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218 Rouran Khaganate unknown Suspected 300 CE 555 CE
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219 Kidarite Kingdom present Confident 388 CE 477 CE
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220 Western Turk Khaganate present Inferred 582 CE 630 CE
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221 Eastern Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 583 CE 630 CE
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222 Uigur Khaganate unknown Suspected 745 CE 840 CE
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223 Samanid Empire present Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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224 Khitan I present Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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225 Kara-Khanids present Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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226 Chagatai Khanate present Confident 1263 CE 1402 CE
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227 Early Merovingian present Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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228 Middle Merovingian present Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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229 Carolingian Empire I present Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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230 Carolingian Empire II present Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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231 French Kingdom - Early Valois present Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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232 Kassite Babylonia present Confident 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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233 Neo-Babylonian Empire present Inferred 626 BCE 539 BCE
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234 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom present Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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235 Himyar I present Confident 270 CE 340 CE
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236 Himyar II present Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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237 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty present Inferred 822 CE 1037 CE
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238 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period present Inferred 868 CE 969 CE
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239 Buyid Confederation present Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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240 Seljuk Sultanate present Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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241 Yemen - Era of Warlords present Inferred 1038 CE 1174 CE
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242 Ayyubid Sultanate present Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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243 Rasulid Dynasty present Inferred 1229 CE 1453 CE
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244 Timurid Empire present Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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245 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty present Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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246 Safavid Empire present Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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247 Mahajanapada era present Confident 600 BCE 324 BCE
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248 Magadha - Sunga Empire present Inferred 187 BCE 65 BCE
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249 Gupta Empire present Inferred 320 CE 550 CE
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250 Magadha present Inferred 450 CE 605 CE
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251 Gahadavala Dynasty present Inferred 1085 CE 1193 CE
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252 Neolithic Middle Ganga unknown Suspected 7000 BCE 3001 BCE
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253 Chalcolithic Middle Ganga unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 601 BCE
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254 Kingdom of Ayodhya present Inferred 64 BCE 34 CE
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255 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty present Confident 650 CE 780 CE
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256 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty present Inferred 730 CE 1030 CE
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257 Yangshao absent Inferred 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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258 Longshan absent Inferred 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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259 Erlitou absent Confident 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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260 Erligang present Confident 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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261 Early Wei Dynasty present Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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262 Northern Song present Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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263 Jenne-jeno I absent Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
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264 Jenne-jeno II absent Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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265 Jenne-jeno III absent Confident 400 CE 899 CE
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266 Jenne-jeno IV absent Confident Uncertain 900 CE 1300 CE
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267 Jenne-jeno IV present Confident Uncertain 900 CE 1300 CE
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268 Saadi Sultanate present Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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269 Segou Kingdom present Confident 1650 CE 1712 CE
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270 Bamana kingdom present Confident 1712 CE 1861 CE
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271 Neguanje absent Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
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272 Tairona absent Inferred 1050 CE 1524 CE
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273 Early Xiongnu present Confident 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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274 Xianbei Confederation present Confident 100 CE 250 CE
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275 Shiwei present Inferred 600 CE 1000 CE
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276 Second Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 682 CE 744 CE
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277 Early Mongols present Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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278 Late Mongols present Inferred 1368 CE 1690 CE
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279 Zungharian Empire present Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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280 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial absent Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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281 Orokaiva - Colonial absent Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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282 Beaker Culture absent Inferred 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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283 Atlantic Complex present Confident 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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284 Hallstatt A-B1 present Confident 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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285 Hallstatt B2-3 present Confident 900 BCE 700 BCE
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286 Hallstatt C present Confident 700 BCE 600 BCE
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287 Hallstatt D present Confident 600 BCE 475 BCE
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288 La Tene A-B1 present Confident 475 BCE 325 BCE
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289 La Tene B2-C1 present Confident 325 BCE 175 BCE
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290 La Tene C2-D present Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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291 Proto-Carolingian present Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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292 Proto-French Kingdom present Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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293 French Kingdom - Late Capetian present Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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294 French Kingdom - Late Valois present Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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295 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon present Inferred 1589 CE 1660 CE
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296 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon present Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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297 Sarazm unknown Suspected 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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298 Andronovo present Confident 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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299 Koktepe I unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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300 Ancient Khwarazm present Confident 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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301 Koktepe II present Confident 750 BCE 550 BCE
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302 Tocharians present Confident 129 BCE 29 CE
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303 Sogdiana - City-States Period present Inferred 604 CE 711 CE
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304 Khanate of Bukhara present Inferred 1599 CE 1747 CE
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305 Hmong - Late Qing present Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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306 Hmong - Early Chinese present Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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307 Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic absent Inferred 9000 BCE 5501 BCE
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308 Ubaid absent Inferred 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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309 Uruk present Confident 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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310 Early Dynastic present Inferred 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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311 Akkadian Empire absent Confident Uncertain 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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312 Akkadian Empire present Confident Uncertain 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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313 Ur - Dynasty III present Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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314 Isin-Larsa absent Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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315 Amorite Babylonia present Confident 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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316 Second Dynasty of Isin absent Confident 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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317 Bazi Dynasty absent Confident 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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318 Dynasty of E absent Confident 979 BCE 732 BCE
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319 Parthian Empire II present Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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320 Abbasid Caliphate II present Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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321 Pre-Ceramic Period absent Confident 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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322 Formative Period absent Confident 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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323 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar absent Confident 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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324 Susiana A absent Confident 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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325 Susiana B absent Inferred 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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326 Susiana - Early Ubaid absent Confident 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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327 Susiana - Late Ubaid absent Confident 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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328 Susa I absent Confident 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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329 Susa II absent Confident 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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330 Susa III present Confident 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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331 Elam - Awan Dynasty I present Confident 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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332 Elam - Shimashki Period present Inferred 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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333 Elam - Early Sukkalmah present Inferred 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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334 Elam - Late Sukkalmah present Confident 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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335 Elam - Kidinuid Period present Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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336 Elam - Igihalkid Period present Confident 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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337 Elam - Shutrukid Period present Confident 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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338 Elam - Crisis Period present Confident 1100 BCE 900 BCE
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339 Elam I present Confident 900 BCE 744 BCE
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340 Elam II present Confident 743 BCE 647 BCE
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341 Elam III present Inferred 612 BCE 539 BCE
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342 Elymais II present Inferred 25 CE 215 CE
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343 Ak Koyunlu present Confident 1339 CE 1501 CE
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344 Qajar present Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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345 Badarian absent Inferred 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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346 Naqada I absent Confident 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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347 Naqada II absent Inferred 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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348 Egypt - Dynasty 0 absent Inferred 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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349 Egypt - Dynasty I absent Inferred 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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350 Egypt - Dynasty II absent Inferred 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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351 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom absent Inferred 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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352 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom absent Inferred 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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353 Egypt - Period of the Regions absent Inferred 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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354 Egypt - Middle Kingdom absent Inferred 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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355 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period present Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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356 Egypt - Kushite Period present Confident 747 BCE 656 BCE
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357 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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358 Oaxaca - San Jose unknown Suspected 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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359 Oaxaca - Rosario present Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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360 Early Monte Alban I present Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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361 Monte Alban Late I present Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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362 Monte Alban II present Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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363 Monte Alban III present Confident Disputed 200 CE 500 CE
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364 Monte Alban III absent Confident Disputed 200 CE 500 CE
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365 Monte Alban IIIB and IV absent Confident Disputed 500 CE 900 CE
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366 Monte Alban IIIB and IV present Confident Disputed 500 CE 900 CE
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367 Monte Alban V present Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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368 Neolithic Yemen present Confident 3500 BCE 1201 BCE
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369 Yemen - Late Bronze Age present Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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370 Sabaean Commonwealth unknown Confident 800 BCE 451 BCE
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371 Qatabanian Commonwealth unknown Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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372 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty present Inferred 1637 CE 1805 CE
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373 Peiligang absent Confident 7000 BCE 5001 BCE
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374 Republic of Venice III present Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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375 Republic of Venice IV present Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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