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Section
: Fortifications
Variable:
Stone Walls Non Mortared
(All coded records)
The absence or presence of stone_walls_non-mortared as a military technology used in warfare.
Stone Walls Non Mortared
#
Polity
Coded Value
Tags
Year(s)
Edit
Desc
1
Early Qing
present
Inferred
1644
CE
1796
CE
Loading...
2
Late Qing
present
Confident
1796
CE
1912
CE
Loading...
3
Archaic Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
6000
BCE
2001
BCE
Loading...
4
Initial Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
2000
BCE
1201
BCE
Loading...
5
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
unknown
Suspected
400
BCE
101
BCE
Loading...
6
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
unknown
Suspected
100
BCE
99
CE
Loading...
7
Classic Basin of Mexico
absent
Inferred
100
CE
649
CE
Loading...
8
Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
1200
CE
1426
CE
Loading...
9
Aztec Empire
present
Confident
1427
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
10
Hawaii I
absent
Inferred
1000
CE
1200
CE
Loading...
11
Hawaii II
absent
Inferred
1200
CE
1580
CE
Loading...
12
Hawaii III
absent
Inferred
1580
CE
1778
CE
Loading...
13
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
unknown
Suspected
1778
CE
1819
CE
Loading...
14
Cahokia - Early Woodland
absent
Inferred
600
BCE
150
BCE
Loading...
15
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
absent
Inferred
150
BCE
300
CE
Loading...
16
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
absent
Inferred
300
CE
450
CE
Loading...
17
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
absent
Inferred
450
CE
600
CE
Loading...
18
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
absent
Inferred
600
CE
750
CE
Loading...
19
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
absent
Confident
750
CE
900
CE
Loading...
20
Cahokia - Sand Prairie
absent
Confident
1275
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
21
Oneota
unknown
Suspected
1400
CE
1650
CE
Loading...
22
Early Illinois Confederation
absent
Inferred
1640
CE
1717
CE
Loading...
23
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
absent
Confident
1055
CE
1199
CE
Loading...
24
Cahokia - Moorehead
absent
Confident
1200
CE
1274
CE
Loading...
25
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
absent
Confident
900
CE
1049
CE
Loading...
26
Bronze Age Cambodia
absent
Inferred
1200
BCE
501
BCE
Loading...
27
Bronze Age Cambodia
absent
Inferred
500
BCE
224
CE
Loading...
28
Funan I
unknown
Suspected
225
CE
540
CE
Loading...
29
Funan II
unknown
Suspected
540
CE
640
CE
Loading...
30
Early Angkor
present
Confident
802
CE
1100
CE
Loading...
31
Classical Angkor
present
Confident
1100
CE
1220
CE
Loading...
32
Late Angkor
present
Confident
1220
CE
1432
CE
Loading...
33
Khmer Kingdom
present
Confident
1432
CE
1594
CE
Loading...
34
Ayutthaya
absent
Confident
1593
CE
1767
CE
Loading...
35
Rattanakosin
absent
Inferred
1782
CE
1873
CE
Loading...
36
Java - Buni Culture
unknown
Suspected
400
BCE
500
CE
Loading...
37
Kalingga Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
500
CE
732
CE
Loading...
38
Medang Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
732
CE
1019
CE
Loading...
39
Kediri Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1049
CE
1222
CE
Loading...
40
Majapahit Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1292
CE
1518
CE
Loading...
41
Mataram Sultanate
unknown
Suspected
1568
CE
1703
CE
Loading...
42
Chuuk - Early Truk
present
Confident
1775
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
43
Chuuk - Late Truk
present
Confident
1886
CE
1948
CE
Loading...
44
Neolithic Crete
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
45
Prepalatial Crete
present
Confident
3000
BCE
1900
BCE
Loading...
46
The Old Palace Crete
present
Confident
1900
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
47
New Palace Crete
present
Confident
1700
BCE
1450
BCE
Loading...
48
Geometric Crete
present
Confident
1000
BCE
710
BCE
Loading...
49
Archaic Crete
present
Confident
710
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
50
Classical Crete
present
Confident
500
BCE
323
BCE
Loading...
51
Hellenistic Crete
present
Confident
323
BCE
69
BCE
Loading...
52
Roman Empire - Principate
absent
Inferred
31
BCE
284
CE
Loading...
53
Roman Empire - Dominate
unknown
Confident
285
CE
394
CE
Loading...
54
East Roman Empire
present
Confident
395
CE
631
CE
Loading...
55
Byzantine Empire I
unknown
Suspected
632
CE
866
CE
Loading...
56
The Emirate of Crete
unknown
Suspected
824
CE
961
CE
Loading...
57
Cuzco - Late Formative
unknown
Suspected
500
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
58
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
unknown
Confident
200
CE
499
CE
Loading...
59
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
unknown
Suspected
500
CE
649
CE
Loading...
60
Wari Empire
unknown
Suspected
650
CE
999
CE
Loading...
61
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
present
Confident
1000
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
62
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
present
Confident
1250
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
63
Inca Empire
present
Confident
1375
CE
1532
CE
Loading...
64
Spanish Empire I
present
Inferred
1516
CE
1715
CE
Loading...
65
Deccan - Neolithic
absent
Confident
2700
BCE
1701
BCE
Loading...
66
Deccan - Neolithic
unknown
Suspected
1700
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
67
Deccan - Iron Age
present
Inferred
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
68
Post-Mauryan Kingdoms
present
Inferred
205
BCE
101
BCE
Loading...
69
Satavahana Empire
absent
Inferred
100
BCE
203
CE
Loading...
70
Vakataka Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
255
CE
550
CE
Loading...
71
Kadamba Empire
present
Inferred
345
CE
550
CE
Loading...
72
Chalukyas of Badami
unknown
Suspected
543
CE
753
CE
Loading...
73
Rashtrakuta Empire
unknown
Suspected
753
CE
973
CE
Loading...
74
Chalukyas of Kalyani
unknown
Suspected
973
CE
1189
CE
Loading...
75
Hoysala Kingdom
present
Inferred
1108
CE
1346
CE
Loading...
76
Kampili Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1280
CE
1327
CE
Loading...
77
Vijayanagara Empire
present
Confident
1336
CE
1646
CE
Loading...
78
Mughal Empire
unknown
Suspected
1526
CE
1858
CE
Loading...
79
British Empire II
unknown
Suspected
1850
CE
1968
CE
Loading...
80
Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy
absent
Inferred
1300
CE
1565
CE
Loading...
81
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
unknown
Suspected
1566
CE
1713
CE
Loading...
82
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
absent
Confident
1714
CE
1848
CE
Loading...
83
Canaan
present
Confident
2000
BCE
1175
BCE
Loading...
84
Phoenician Empire
present
Confident
1200
BCE
332
BCE
Loading...
85
Yisrael
present
Confident
1030
BCE
722
BCE
Loading...
86
Neo-Assyrian Empire
absent
Inferred
911
BCE
612
BCE
Loading...
87
Achaemenid Empire
unknown
Suspected
550
BCE
331
BCE
Loading...
88
Seleucids
unknown
Suspected
312
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
89
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
present
Inferred
305
BCE
217
BCE
Loading...
90
Yehuda
present
Confident
141
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
91
Early A'chik
absent
Confident
1775
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
92
Late A'chik
absent
Confident
1867
CE
1956
CE
Loading...
93
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
unknown
Suspected
1501
CE
1701
CE
Loading...
94
Ashanti Empire
absent
Inferred
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
95
Icelandic Commonwealth
present
Confident
930
CE
1262
CE
Loading...
96
Kingdom of Norway II
present
Confident
1262
CE
1396
CE
Loading...
97
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
7500
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
98
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
5500
BCE
4000
BCE
Loading...
99
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
absent
Confident
4000
BCE
3200
BCE
Loading...
100
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
absent
Confident
3200
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
101
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
absent
Confident
2500
BCE
2100
BCE
Loading...
102
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
absent
Confident
2100
BCE
1800
CE
Loading...
103
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
absent
Confident
1800
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
104
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
unknown
Suspected
1300
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
105
Parthian Empire I
absent
Inferred
247
BCE
40
CE
Loading...
106
Indo-Greek Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
180
BCE
10
BCE
Loading...
107
Kushan Empire
unknown
Suspected
35
CE
319
CE
Loading...
108
Sasanid Empire I
unknown
Suspected
205
CE
487
CE
Loading...
109
Hephthalites
unknown
Suspected
408
CE
561
CE
Loading...
110
Sasanid Empire II
unknown
Suspected
488
CE
642
CE
Loading...
111
Umayyad Caliphate
unknown
Suspected
661
CE
750
CE
Loading...
112
Abbasid Caliphate I
unknown
Suspected
750
CE
946
CE
Loading...
113
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
unknown
Suspected
854
CE
1193
CE
Loading...
114
Ghur Principality
unknown
Suspected
1025
CE
1215
CE
Loading...
115
Delhi Sultanate
unknown
Suspected
1206
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
116
Durrani Empire
unknown
Suspected
1747
CE
1826
CE
Loading...
117
Japan - Incipient Jomon
absent
Confident
13600
BCE
9200
BCE
Loading...
118
Japan - Initial Jomon
absent
Confident
9200
BCE
5300
BCE
Loading...
119
Japan - Early Jomon
absent
Confident
5300
BCE
3500
BCE
Loading...
120
Japan - Middle Jomon
absent
Confident
3500
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
121
Japan - Late Jomon
absent
Confident
2500
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
122
Japan - Final Jomon
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
123
Kansai - Yayoi Period
unknown
Suspected
300
BCE
250
CE
Loading...
124
Kansai - Kofun Period
present
Inferred
250
CE
537
CE
Loading...
125
Asuka
present
Confident
538
CE
710
CE
Loading...
126
Heian
unknown
Suspected
794
CE
1185
CE
Loading...
127
Kamakura Shogunate
present
Inferred
1185
CE
1333
CE
Loading...
128
Ashikaga Shogunate
absent
Inferred
1336
CE
1467
CE
Loading...
129
Warring States Japan
present
Confident
1467
CE
1568
CE
Loading...
130
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
present
Confident
1568
CE
1603
CE
Loading...
131
Tokugawa Shogunate
present
Confident
1603
CE
1868
CE
Loading...
132
Iban - Pre-Brooke
absent
Confident
1650
CE
1841
CE
Loading...
133
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
absent
Confident
1841
CE
1987
CE
Loading...
134
Konya Plain - Early Neolithic
unknown
Suspected
9600
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
135
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
unknown
Suspected
7000
BCE
6600
BCE
Loading...
136
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic
unknown
Suspected
6600
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
137
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic
unknown
Suspected
6000
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
138
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
unknown
Suspected
5000
BCE
4000
BCE
Loading...
139
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
present
Confident
3999
BCE
3001
BCE
Loading...
140
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age
present
Confident
3000
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
141
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia
present
Confident
2000
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
142
Hatti - Old Kingdom
absent
Confident
1650
BCE
1500
BCE
Loading...
143
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
absent
Confident
1500
BCE
1400
BCE
Loading...
144
Hatti - New Kingdom
absent
Confident
1400
BCE
1180
BCE
Loading...
145
Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
unknown
Suspected
1180
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
146
Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
present
Confident
1000
BCE
901
BCE
Loading...
147
Phrygian Kingdom
present
Confident
900
BCE
695
BCE
Loading...
148
Tabal Kingdoms
present
Confident
900
BCE
730
BCE
Loading...
149
Kingdom of Lydia
present
Confident
670
BCE
546
BCE
Loading...
150
Lysimachus Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
323
BCE
281
BCE
Loading...
151
Late Cappadocia
unknown
Suspected
322
BCE
93
BCE
Loading...
152
Rum Sultanate
unknown
Suspected
1077
CE
1307
CE
Loading...
153
Ilkhanate
absent
Confident
1256
CE
1339
CE
Loading...
154
Ottoman Emirate
present
Confident
1299
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
155
Ottoman Empire I
present
Confident
1402
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
156
Ottoman Empire II
absent
Confident
1517
CE
1683
CE
Loading...
157
Ottoman Empire III
absent
Confident
1683
CE
1839
CE
Loading...
158
Latium - Copper Age
present
Confident
3600
BCE
1800
BCE
Loading...
159
Latium - Bronze Age
present
Inferred
1800
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
160
Latium - Iron Age
unknown
Confident
1000
BCE
580
BCE
Loading...
161
Roman Kingdom
present
Inferred
716
BCE
509
BCE
Loading...
162
Early Roman Republic
unknown
Confident
509
BCE
264
BCE
Loading...
163
Middle Roman Republic
absent
Inferred
264
BCE
133
BCE
Loading...
164
Late Roman Republic
absent
Inferred
133
BCE
31
BCE
Loading...
165
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
unknown
Confident
395
CE
476
CE
Loading...
166
Ostrogothic Kingdom
absent
Confident
489
CE
554
CE
Loading...
167
Exarchate of Ravenna
present
Confident
568
CE
751
CE
Loading...
168
Republic of St Peter I
present
Confident
711
CE
904
CE
Loading...
169
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
present
Confident
904
CE
1198
CE
Loading...
170
Papal States - High Medieval Period
present
Inferred
1198
CE
1309
CE
Loading...
171
Papal States - Renaissance Period
present
Confident
1378
CE
1527
CE
Loading...
172
Papal States - Medieval Period I
present
Confident
1527
CE
1648
CE
Loading...
173
Papal States - Medieval Period II
absent
Confident
1648
CE
1809
CE
Loading...
174
Sakha - Early
present
Inferred
1400
CE
1632
CE
Loading...
175
Sakha - Late
absent
Confident
1643
CE
1900
CE
Loading...
176
Sakha - Late
present
Confident
1632
CE
1642
CE
Loading...
177
Shuar - Colonial
present
Confident
1534
CE
1830
CE
Loading...
178
Shuar - Ecuadorian
present
Confident
1831
CE
1931
CE
Loading...
179
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
present
Confident
1550
BCE
1293
BCE
Loading...
180
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
present
Confident
1293
BCE
1070
BCE
Loading...
181
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
present
Inferred
1069
BCE
747
BCE
Loading...
182
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
present
Inferred
404
BCE
342
BCE
Loading...
183
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
present
Inferred
217
BCE
30
BCE
Loading...
184
Axum I
unknown
Suspected
149
BCE
349
CE
Loading...
185
Middle Wagadu Empire
unknown
Suspected
700
CE
1077
CE
Loading...
186
Fatimid Caliphate
unknown
Suspected
909
CE
1171
CE
Loading...
187
Later Wagadu Empire
unknown
Suspected
1078
CE
1203
CE
Loading...
188
Mali Empire
absent
Confident
1230
CE
1410
CE
Loading...
189
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
present
Confident
1260
CE
1348
CE
Loading...
190
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
present
Confident
1348
CE
1412
CE
Loading...
191
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
present
Confident
1412
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
192
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
absent
Confident
1493
CE
1591
CE
Loading...
193
Late Shang
absent
Confident
1250
BCE
1045
BCE
Loading...
194
Western Zhou
present
Inferred
1122
BCE
771
BCE
Loading...
195
Jin
present
Inferred
780
BCE
404
BCE
Loading...
196
Western Han Empire
present
Confident
202
BCE
9
CE
Loading...
197
Eastern Han Empire
present
Confident
25
CE
220
CE
Loading...
198
Western Jin
unknown
Suspected
265
CE
317
CE
Loading...
199
Northern Wei
unknown
Suspected
386
CE
534
CE
Loading...
200
Sui Dynasty
absent
Confident
581
CE
618
CE
Loading...
201
Tang Dynasty I
present
Confident
617
CE
763
CE
Loading...
202
Nara Kingdom
absent
Confident
710
CE
794
CE
Loading...
203
Tang Dynasty II
present
Confident
763
CE
907
CE
Loading...
204
Jin Dynasty
present
Confident
1115
CE
1234
CE
Loading...
205
Mongol Empire
present
Confident
1206
CE
1368
CE
Loading...
206
Great Yuan
present
Inferred
1271
CE
1368
CE
Loading...
207
Great Ming
present
Confident
1368
CE
1644
CE
Loading...
208
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
present
Inferred
209
BCE
60
BCE
Loading...
209
Late Xiongnu
unknown
Suspected
60
BCE
100
CE
Loading...
210
Rouran Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
300
CE
555
CE
Loading...
211
Western Turk Khaganate
absent
Confident
582
CE
630
CE
Loading...
212
Eastern Turk Khaganate
absent
Confident
583
CE
630
CE
Loading...
213
Uigur Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
745
CE
840
CE
Loading...
214
Samanid Empire
unknown
Suspected
819
CE
999
CE
Loading...
215
Khitan I
present
Inferred
907
CE
1125
CE
Loading...
216
Kara-Khanids
unknown
Suspected
950
CE
1212
CE
Loading...
217
Chagatai Khanate
unknown
Suspected
1263
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
218
Early Merovingian
unknown
Suspected
481
CE
543
CE
Loading...
219
Middle Merovingian
unknown
Suspected
543
CE
687
CE
Loading...
220
Carolingian Empire I
unknown
Suspected
752
CE
840
CE
Loading...
221
Carolingian Empire II
unknown
Suspected
840
CE
987
CE
Loading...
222
French Kingdom - Early Valois
unknown
Suspected
1328
CE
1450
CE
Loading...
223
Kassite Babylonia
present
Inferred
1595
BCE
1150
BCE
Loading...
224
Neo-Babylonian Empire
unknown
Suspected
626
BCE
539
BCE
Loading...
225
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
256
BCE
125
BCE
Loading...
226
Himyar I
present
Inferred
270
CE
340
CE
Loading...
227
Himyar II
present
Inferred
378
CE
525
CE
Loading...
228
Yemen Ziyad Dynasty
unknown
Suspected
822
CE
1037
CE
Loading...
229
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
present
Confident
868
CE
969
CE
Loading...
230
Buyid Confederation
unknown
Suspected
932
CE
1062
CE
Loading...
231
Seljuk Sultanate
absent
Confident
1037
CE
1157
CE
Loading...
232
Yemen - Era of Warlords
unknown
Suspected
1038
CE
1174
CE
Loading...
233
Ayyubid Sultanate
present
Confident
1171
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
234
Rasulid Dynasty
unknown
Suspected
1229
CE
1453
CE
Loading...
235
Timurid Empire
unknown
Suspected
1370
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
236
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty
unknown
Suspected
1454
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
237
Safavid Empire
absent
Confident
1501
CE
1722
CE
Loading...
238
Mahajanapada era
unknown
Suspected
600
BCE
324
BCE
Loading...
239
Gupta Empire
present
Inferred
320
CE
550
CE
Loading...
240
Magadha
unknown
Suspected
450
CE
605
CE
Loading...
241
Gahadavala Dynasty
unknown
Suspected
1085
CE
1193
CE
Loading...
242
Neolithic Middle Ganga
unknown
Suspected
7000
BCE
3001
BCE
Loading...
243
Kingdom of Ayodhya
unknown
Suspected
64
BCE
34
CE
Loading...
244
Kannauj - Varman Dynasty
unknown
Suspected
650
CE
780
CE
Loading...
245
Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty
unknown
Suspected
730
CE
1030
CE
Loading...
246
Yangshao
present
Inferred
5000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
247
Longshan
absent
Confident
3000
BCE
1900
BCE
Loading...
248
Erlitou
absent
Confident
1850
BCE
1600
BCE
Loading...
249
Erligang
absent
Confident
Disputed
1650
BCE
1250
BCE
Loading...
250
Erligang
present
Inferred
Disputed
1650
BCE
1250
BCE
Loading...
251
Early Wei Dynasty
present
Inferred
445
BCE
225
BCE
Loading...
252
Northern Song
unknown
Suspected
960
CE
1127
CE
Loading...
253
Jenne-jeno I
absent
Confident
250
BCE
49
CE
Loading...
254
Jenne-jeno II
absent
Confident
50
CE
399
CE
Loading...
255
Jenne-jeno III
absent
Confident
400
CE
899
CE
Loading...
256
Jenne-jeno IV
absent
Confident
900
CE
1300
CE
Loading...
257
Saadi Sultanate
unknown
Suspected
1554
CE
1659
CE
Loading...
258
Segou Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1650
CE
1712
CE
Loading...
259
Bamana kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1712
CE
1861
CE
Loading...
260
Neguanje
absent
Inferred
250
CE
1050
CE
Loading...
261
Tairona
absent
Inferred
1050
CE
1524
CE
Loading...
262
Early Xiongnu
unknown
Suspected
1400
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
263
Xianbei Confederation
present
Inferred
100
CE
250
CE
Loading...
264
Shiwei
unknown
Suspected
600
CE
1000
CE
Loading...
265
Second Turk Khaganate
absent
Confident
682
CE
744
CE
Loading...
266
Early Mongols
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1206
CE
Loading...
267
Late Mongols
unknown
Suspected
1368
CE
1690
CE
Loading...
268
Zungharian Empire
unknown
Suspected
1670
CE
1757
CE
Loading...
269
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
absent
Confident
1734
CE
1883
CE
Loading...
270
Orokaiva - Colonial
absent
Confident
1884
CE
1942
CE
Loading...
271
Beaker Culture
present
Confident
3200
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
272
Atlantic Complex
absent
Inferred
2200
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
273
Hallstatt A-B1
unknown
Suspected
1000
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
274
Hallstatt B2-3
unknown
Suspected
900
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
275
Hallstatt C
absent
Inferred
700
BCE
600
BCE
Loading...
276
Hallstatt D
absent
Confident
600
BCE
475
BCE
Loading...
277
La Tene A-B1
unknown
Suspected
475
BCE
325
BCE
Loading...
278
La Tene B2-C1
unknown
Suspected
325
BCE
175
BCE
Loading...
279
La Tene C2-D
unknown
Suspected
175
BCE
27
BCE
Loading...
280
Proto-Carolingian
unknown
Suspected
687
CE
751
CE
Loading...
281
Proto-French Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
987
CE
1150
CE
Loading...
282
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
unknown
Suspected
1150
CE
1328
CE
Loading...
283
French Kingdom - Late Valois
unknown
Suspected
1450
CE
1589
CE
Loading...
284
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
unknown
Suspected
1589
CE
1660
CE
Loading...
285
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
unknown
Suspected
1660
CE
1815
CE
Loading...
286
Sarazm
absent
Inferred
3500
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
287
Andronovo
unknown
Suspected
1800
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
288
Koktepe I
unknown
Suspected
1400
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
289
Ancient Khwarazm
unknown
Suspected
1000
BCE
521
BCE
Loading...
290
Koktepe II
unknown
Suspected
750
BCE
550
BCE
Loading...
291
Tocharians
unknown
Suspected
129
BCE
29
CE
Loading...
292
Sogdiana - City-States Period
present
Inferred
604
CE
711
CE
Loading...
293
Khanate of Bukhara
unknown
Suspected
1599
CE
1747
CE
Loading...
294
Hmong - Late Qing
unknown
Suspected
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
295
Hmong - Early Chinese
present
Inferred
1895
CE
1941
CE
Loading...
296
Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic
absent
Inferred
9000
BCE
5501
BCE
Loading...
297
Ubaid
absent
Confident
5500
BCE
4201
BCE
Loading...
298
Uruk
unknown
Suspected
4000
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
299
Early Dynastic
unknown
Suspected
2900
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
300
Akkadian Empire
unknown
Suspected
2270
BCE
2083
BCE
Loading...
301
Ur - Dynasty III
unknown
Suspected
2112
BCE
2004
BCE
Loading...
302
Isin-Larsa
present
Inferred
2004
BCE
1763
BCE
Loading...
303
Amorite Babylonia
present
Inferred
2000
BCE
1600
BCE
Loading...
304
Second Dynasty of Isin
present
Inferred
1153
BCE
1027
BCE
Loading...
305
Bazi Dynasty
present
Inferred
1005
BCE
986
BCE
Loading...
306
Dynasty of E
unknown
Suspected
979
BCE
732
BCE
Loading...
307
Parthian Empire II
absent
Inferred
41
CE
226
CE
Loading...
308
Abbasid Caliphate II
absent
Confident
1191
CE
1258
CE
Loading...
309
Pre-Ceramic Period
absent
Confident
7800
BCE
7200
BCE
Loading...
310
Formative Period
absent
Confident
7200
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
311
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
312
Susiana A
absent
Confident
6000
BCE
5700
BCE
Loading...
313
Susiana B
absent
Confident
5700
BCE
5100
BCE
Loading...
314
Susiana - Early Ubaid
absent
Confident
5100
BCE
4700
BCE
Loading...
315
Susiana - Late Ubaid
absent
Confident
4700
BCE
4300
BCE
Loading...
316
Susa I
absent
Confident
4300
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
317
Susa II
absent
Confident
3800
BCE
3100
BCE
Loading...
318
Susa III
absent
Confident
3100
BCE
2675
BCE
Loading...
319
Elam - Awan Dynasty I
absent
Confident
2675
BCE
2100
BCE
Loading...
320
Elam - Shimashki Period
unknown
Suspected
2028
BCE
1940
BCE
Loading...
321
Elam - Early Sukkalmah
unknown
Suspected
1900
BCE
1701
BCE
Loading...
322
Elam - Late Sukkalmah
unknown
Suspected
1700
BCE
1500
BCE
Loading...
323
Elam - Kidinuid Period
unknown
Suspected
1500
BCE
1400
BCE
Loading...
324
Elam - Igihalkid Period
unknown
Suspected
1399
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
325
Elam - Shutrukid Period
unknown
Suspected
1199
BCE
1100
BCE
Loading...
326
Elam - Crisis Period
unknown
Suspected
1100
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
327
Elam I
unknown
Suspected
900
BCE
744
BCE
Loading...
328
Elam II
unknown
Suspected
743
BCE
647
BCE
Loading...
329
Elam III
unknown
Suspected
612
BCE
539
BCE
Loading...
330
Elymais II
unknown
Suspected
25
CE
215
CE
Loading...
331
Ak Koyunlu
unknown
Suspected
1339
CE
1501
CE
Loading...
332
Qajar
unknown
Suspected
1794
CE
1925
CE
Loading...
333
Badarian
absent
Confident
4400
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
334
Naqada I
absent
Inferred
3800
BCE
3550
BCE
Loading...
335
Naqada II
absent
Confident
3550
BCE
3300
BCE
Loading...
336
Egypt - Dynasty 0
absent
Confident
3300
BCE
3100
BCE
Loading...
337
Egypt - Dynasty I
absent
Confident
Uncertain
3100
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
338
Egypt - Dynasty I
present
Confident
Uncertain
3100
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
339
Egypt - Dynasty II
present
Confident
2900
BCE
2687
BCE
Loading...
340
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
present
Confident
2650
BCE
2350
BCE
Loading...
341
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
present
Confident
2350
BCE
2150
BCE
Loading...
342
Egypt - Period of the Regions
present
Inferred
2150
BCE
2016
BCE
Loading...
343
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
present
Confident
2016
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
344
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
present
Confident
1720
BCE
1567
BCE
Loading...
345
Egypt - Kushite Period
present
Inferred
747
BCE
656
BCE
Loading...
346
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
unknown
Suspected
1400
BCE
1150
BCE
Loading...
347
Oaxaca - San Jose
unknown
Suspected
1150
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
348
Oaxaca - Rosario
unknown
Suspected
700
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
349
Early Monte Alban I
present
Confident
500
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
350
Monte Alban Late I
present
Confident
300
BCE
100
BCE
Loading...
351
Monte Alban II
present
Confident
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
352
Monte Alban III
present
Confident
200
CE
500
CE
Loading...
353
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
present
Confident
500
CE
900
CE
Loading...
354
Monte Alban V
present
Confident
900
CE
1520
CE
Loading...
355
Neolithic Yemen
unknown
Suspected
3500
BCE
1201
BCE
Loading...
356
Yemen - Late Bronze Age
unknown
Suspected
1200
BCE
801
BCE
Loading...
357
Sabaean Commonwealth
present
Inferred
800
BCE
451
BCE
Loading...
358
Qatabanian Commonwealth
present
Inferred
450
BCE
111
BCE
Loading...
359
Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan
unknown
Suspected
110
BCE
149
CE
Loading...
360
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
unknown
Suspected
1637
CE
1805
CE
Loading...
361
Peiligang
unknown
Suspected
7000
BCE
5001
BCE
Loading...
362
Republic of Venice III
unknown
Suspected
1204
CE
1563
CE
Loading...
363
Republic of Venice IV
unknown
Suspected
1564
CE
1797
CE
Loading...