Section: Handheld weapons
Variable: Spear (All coded records)
The absence or presence of spears as a military technology used in warfare. Includes lances and pikes. A trident is a spear.  
Spear
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Early Qing present Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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2 Late Qing present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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3 Archaic Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 6000 BCE 4001 BCE
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4 Archaic Basin of Mexico present Confident 4000 BCE 2001 BCE
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5 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico present Confident 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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6 Early Formative Basin of Mexico present Inferred 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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7 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico present Inferred 800 BCE 401 BCE
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8 Late Formative Basin of Mexico present Confident 400 BCE 101 BCE
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9 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico present Confident 100 BCE 99 CE
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10 Classic Basin of Mexico present Confident 100 CE 649 CE
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11 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico present Confident 650 CE 899 CE
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12 Toltecs absent Inferred 900 CE 1199 CE
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13 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico present Confident 1200 CE 1426 CE
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14 Aztec Empire present Confident 1427 CE 1526 CE
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15 Hawaii I unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1200 CE
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16 Hawaii II unknown Suspected 1200 CE 1580 CE
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17 Hawaii III present Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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18 Cahokia - Early Woodland absent Inferred 600 BCE 150 BCE
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19 Cahokia - Middle Woodland absent Inferred 150 BCE 300 CE
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20 Cahokia - Late Woodland I absent Inferred 300 CE 450 CE
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21 Cahokia - Late Woodland II absent Inferred 450 CE 600 CE
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22 Cahokia - Late Woodland III absent Inferred 600 CE 750 CE
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23 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I absent Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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24 Cahokia - Sand Prairie absent Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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25 Oneota present Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
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26 Early Illinois Confederation absent Inferred 1640 CE 1717 CE
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27 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling absent Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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28 Cahokia - Moorehead absent Confident 1200 CE 1274 CE
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29 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II absent Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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30 Bronze Age Cambodia present Confident 1200 BCE 501 BCE
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31 Bronze Age Cambodia present Confident 500 BCE 224 CE
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32 Funan I present Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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33 Funan II present Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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34 Chenla present Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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35 Early Angkor present Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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36 Classical Angkor present Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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37 Late Angkor present Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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38 Khmer Kingdom present Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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39 Ayutthaya present Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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40 Rattanakosin present Inferred 1782 CE 1873 CE
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41 Java - Buni Culture absent Confident 400 BCE 149 CE
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42 Java - Buni Culture present Inferred 150 CE 500 CE
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43 Kalingga Kingdom present Inferred 500 CE 732 CE
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44 Medang Kingdom present Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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45 Kediri Kingdom present Confident 1049 CE 1222 CE
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46 Majapahit Kingdom present Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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47 Mataram Sultanate unknown Suspected 1568 CE 1703 CE
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48 Chuuk - Early Truk present Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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49 Chuuk - Late Truk present Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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50 Neolithic Crete absent Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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51 Prepalatial Crete present Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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52 The Old Palace Crete unknown Suspected 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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53 New Palace Crete present Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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54 Monopalatial Crete present Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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55 Postpalatial Crete present Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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56 Final Postpalatial Crete present Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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57 Geometric Crete present Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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58 Archaic Crete present Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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59 Classical Crete present Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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60 Hellenistic Crete present Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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61 Roman Empire - Principate present Inferred 31 BCE 284 CE
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62 Roman Empire - Dominate present Inferred 285 CE 394 CE
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63 East Roman Empire present Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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64 Byzantine Empire I present Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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65 The Emirate of Crete present Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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66 Byzantine Empire II present Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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67 Byzantine Empire III present Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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68 Cuzco - Late Formative unknown Suspected 500 BCE 200 CE
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69 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I unknown Confident 200 CE 499 CE
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70 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II unknown Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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71 Wari Empire present Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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72 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1250 CE
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73 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II unknown Suspected 1250 CE 1400 CE
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74 Inca Empire present Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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75 Spanish Empire I present Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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76 Deccan - Neolithic absent Inferred 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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77 Deccan - Iron Age present Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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78 Magadha - Maurya Empire present Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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79 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms present Inferred 205 BCE 101 BCE
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80 Satavahana Empire present Confident 100 BCE 203 CE
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81 Vakataka Kingdom present Confident 255 CE 550 CE
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82 Kadamba Empire present Inferred 345 CE 550 CE
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83 Chalukyas of Badami present Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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84 Rashtrakuta Empire present Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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85 Chalukyas of Kalyani present Inferred 973 CE 1189 CE
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86 Hoysala Kingdom present Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
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87 Kampili Kingdom present Confident 1280 CE 1327 CE
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88 Vijayanagara Empire present Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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89 Mughal Empire present Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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90 British Empire II present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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91 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy present Confident 1300 CE 1565 CE
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92 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early present Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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93 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late present Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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94 Canaan present Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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95 Phoenician Empire present Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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96 Yisrael present Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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97 Neo-Assyrian Empire present Inferred 911 BCE 612 BCE
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98 Achaemenid Empire present Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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99 Seleucids present Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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100 Ptolemaic Kingdom I present Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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101 Yehuda present Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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102 Early A'chik present Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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103 Late A'chik present Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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104 Akan - Pre-Ashanti present Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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105 Ashanti Empire present Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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106 Icelandic Commonwealth present Confident 930 CE 1262 CE
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107 Kingdom of Norway II present Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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108 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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109 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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110 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic absent Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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111 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period absent Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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112 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I present Confident 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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113 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II present Confident Uncertain 2100 BCE 1800 CE
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114 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II absent Confident Uncertain 2100 BCE 1800 CE
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115 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period present Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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116 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period absent Inferred 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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117 Parthian Empire I present Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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118 Indo-Greek Kingdom present Confident 180 BCE 10 BCE
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119 Kushan Empire present Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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120 Sasanid Empire I present Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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121 Hephthalites present Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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122 Sasanid Empire II present Inferred 488 CE 642 CE
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123 Umayyad Caliphate present Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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124 Abbasid Caliphate I unknown Suspected 750 CE 946 CE
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125 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period present Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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126 Ghur Principality present Confident 1025 CE 1215 CE
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127 Delhi Sultanate present Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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128 Sind - Samma Dynasty present Confident 1335 CE 1521 CE
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129 Durrani Empire present Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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130 Japan - Incipient Jomon present Inferred 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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131 Japan - Initial Jomon absent Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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132 Japan - Early Jomon absent Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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133 Japan - Middle Jomon absent Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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134 Japan - Late Jomon absent Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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135 Japan - Final Jomon absent Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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136 Kansai - Yayoi Period present Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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137 Kansai - Kofun Period present Confident 250 CE 537 CE
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138 Asuka present Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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139 Heian present Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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140 Kamakura Shogunate present Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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141 Ashikaga Shogunate present Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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142 Warring States Japan present Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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143 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama present Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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144 Tokugawa Shogunate present Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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145 Iban - Pre-Brooke present Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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146 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial present Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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147 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic unknown Suspected 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
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148 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic unknown Suspected 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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149 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic present Inferred 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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150 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic present Confident 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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151 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic present Confident 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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152 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age present Confident 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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153 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia present Confident 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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154 Hatti - Old Kingdom present Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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155 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II present Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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156 Hatti - New Kingdom present Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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157 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms present Confident 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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158 Phrygian Kingdom present Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
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159 Tabal Kingdoms present Confident 900 BCE 730 BCE
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160 Kingdom of Lydia present Confident 670 BCE 546 BCE
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161 Lysimachus Kingdom present Confident 323 BCE 281 BCE
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162 Late Cappadocia present Inferred 322 BCE 93 BCE
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163 Rum Sultanate present Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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164 Ilkhanate present Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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165 Ottoman Emirate present Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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166 Ottoman Empire I present Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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167 Ottoman Empire II present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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168 Ottoman Empire III present Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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169 Latium - Copper Age absent Confident 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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170 Latium - Bronze Age present Confident 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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171 Latium - Iron Age present Confident 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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172 Roman Kingdom present Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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173 Early Roman Republic present Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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174 Middle Roman Republic present Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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175 Late Roman Republic present Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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176 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity present Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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177 Ostrogothic Kingdom present Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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178 Exarchate of Ravenna present Inferred 568 CE 751 CE
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179 Republic of St Peter I present Inferred 711 CE 904 CE
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180 Rome - Republic of St Peter II present Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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181 Papal States - High Medieval Period present Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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182 Papal States - Renaissance Period present Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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183 Papal States - Medieval Period I present Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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184 Papal States - Medieval Period II present Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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185 Sakha - Early present Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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186 Sakha - Late present Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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187 Shuar - Colonial present Inferred 1534 CE 1830 CE
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188 Shuar - Ecuadorian present Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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189 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period present Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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190 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period present Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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191 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period present Inferred 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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192 Egypt - Saite Period present Inferred 664 BCE 525 BCE
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193 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period present Inferred 404 BCE 342 BCE
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194 Ptolemaic Kingdom II present Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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195 Middle Wagadu Empire present Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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196 Fatimid Caliphate present Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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197 Later Wagadu Empire present Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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198 Mali Empire present Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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199 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I present Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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200 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II present Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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201 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III present Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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202 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty present Confident Uncertain 1493 CE 1591 CE
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203 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty absent Confident Uncertain 1493 CE 1591 CE
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204 Late Shang present Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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205 Western Zhou present Confident 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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206 Jin present Inferred 780 BCE 404 BCE
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207 Western Han Empire present Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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208 Eastern Han Empire present Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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209 Western Jin present Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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210 Northern Wei present Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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211 Sui Dynasty present Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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212 Tang Dynasty I present Confident 617 CE 763 CE
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213 Nara Kingdom present Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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214 Tang Dynasty II present Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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215 Jin Dynasty present Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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216 Mongol Empire present Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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217 Great Yuan present Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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218 Great Ming present Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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219 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation present Confident 209 BCE 60 BCE
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220 Late Xiongnu present Confident 60 BCE 100 CE
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221 Rouran Khaganate present Confident 300 CE 555 CE
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222 Kidarite Kingdom present Confident 388 CE 477 CE
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223 Western Turk Khaganate present Inferred 582 CE 630 CE
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224 Eastern Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 583 CE 630 CE
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225 Uigur Khaganate unknown Suspected 745 CE 840 CE
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226 Samanid Empire present Inferred 819 CE 999 CE
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227 Khitan I present Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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228 Kara-Khanids present Inferred 950 CE 1212 CE
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229 Chagatai Khanate unknown Suspected 1263 CE 1402 CE
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230 Early Merovingian present Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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231 Middle Merovingian present Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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232 Carolingian Empire I present Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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233 Carolingian Empire II present Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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234 French Kingdom - Early Valois present Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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235 Kassite Babylonia present Confident 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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236 Neo-Babylonian Empire present Inferred 626 BCE 539 BCE
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237 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom present Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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238 Himyar I present Confident 270 CE 340 CE
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239 Himyar II present Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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240 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty unknown Suspected 822 CE 1037 CE
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241 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period present Inferred 868 CE 969 CE
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242 Buyid Confederation unknown Suspected 932 CE 1062 CE
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243 Seljuk Sultanate present Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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244 Yemen - Era of Warlords present Inferred 1038 CE 1174 CE
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245 Ayyubid Sultanate present Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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246 Rasulid Dynasty present Inferred 1229 CE 1453 CE
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247 Timurid Empire present Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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248 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty present Inferred 1454 CE 1517 CE
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249 Safavid Empire present Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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250 Mahajanapada era present Confident 600 BCE 324 BCE
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251 Magadha - Sunga Empire present Inferred 187 BCE 65 BCE
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252 Gupta Empire present Inferred 320 CE 550 CE
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253 Magadha present Inferred 450 CE 605 CE
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254 Gahadavala Dynasty present Inferred 1085 CE 1193 CE
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255 Neolithic Middle Ganga unknown Suspected 7000 BCE 3001 BCE
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256 Chalcolithic Middle Ganga unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 601 BCE
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257 Kingdom of Ayodhya present Inferred 64 BCE 34 CE
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258 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty present Inferred 730 CE 1030 CE
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259 Yangshao unknown Suspected 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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260 Longshan absent Inferred 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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261 Erlitou unknown Suspected 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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262 Erligang unknown Suspected 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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263 Early Wei Dynasty present Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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264 Northern Song present Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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265 Jenne-jeno I absent Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
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266 Jenne-jeno II absent Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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267 Jenne-jeno III absent Inferred 400 CE 899 CE
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268 Jenne-jeno IV present Confident Uncertain 900 CE 1300 CE
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269 Jenne-jeno IV absent Confident Uncertain 900 CE 1300 CE
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270 Saadi Sultanate present Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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271 Segou Kingdom present Confident 1650 CE 1712 CE
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272 Bamana kingdom present Confident 1712 CE 1861 CE
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273 Neguanje unknown Suspected 250 CE 1050 CE
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274 Tairona unknown Suspected 1050 CE 1524 CE
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275 Early Xiongnu unknown Suspected 1300 BCE 701 BCE
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276 Early Xiongnu present Confident 700 BCE 300 BCE
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277 Xianbei Confederation present Confident 100 CE 250 CE
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278 Shiwei unknown Suspected 600 CE 1000 CE
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279 Second Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 682 CE 744 CE
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280 Early Mongols present Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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281 Late Mongols present Inferred 1368 CE 1690 CE
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282 Zungharian Empire present Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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283 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial present Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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284 Orokaiva - Colonial present Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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285 Beaker Culture present Inferred 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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286 Atlantic Complex present Confident 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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287 Hallstatt A-B1 present Inferred 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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288 Hallstatt B2-3 present Inferred 900 BCE 700 BCE
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289 Hallstatt C present Inferred 700 BCE 600 BCE
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290 Hallstatt D present Inferred 600 BCE 475 BCE
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291 La Tene A-B1 present Confident 475 BCE 325 BCE
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292 La Tene B2-C1 present Confident 325 BCE 175 BCE
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293 La Tene C2-D present Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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294 Proto-Carolingian present Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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295 Proto-French Kingdom present Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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296 French Kingdom - Late Capetian present Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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297 French Kingdom - Late Valois present Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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298 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon present Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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299 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon present Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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300 Sarazm unknown Suspected 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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301 Andronovo present Inferred 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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302 Koktepe I unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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303 Ancient Khwarazm unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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304 Koktepe II present Inferred 750 BCE 550 BCE
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305 Tocharians present Confident 129 BCE 29 CE
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306 Sogdiana - City-States Period present Inferred 604 CE 711 CE
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307 Khanate of Bukhara present Inferred 1599 CE 1747 CE
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308 Hmong - Late Qing present Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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309 Hmong - Early Chinese present Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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310 Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic absent Confident 9000 BCE 5501 BCE
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311 Ubaid absent Confident 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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312 Uruk present Confident 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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313 Early Dynastic present Inferred 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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314 Akkadian Empire present Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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315 Ur - Dynasty III present Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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316 Isin-Larsa present Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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317 Amorite Babylonia present Confident 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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318 Second Dynasty of Isin present Confident 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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319 Bazi Dynasty present Confident 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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320 Dynasty of E present Confident 979 BCE 732 BCE
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321 Parthian Empire II present Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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322 Abbasid Caliphate II unknown Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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323 Pre-Ceramic Period unknown Suspected 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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324 Formative Period unknown Suspected 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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325 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar unknown Suspected 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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326 Susiana A unknown Suspected 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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327 Susiana B unknown Suspected 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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328 Susiana - Early Ubaid unknown Suspected 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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329 Susiana - Late Ubaid unknown Suspected 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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330 Susa I unknown Suspected 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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331 Susa II unknown Suspected 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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332 Susa III present Confident 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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333 Elam - Awan Dynasty I present Confident 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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334 Elam - Shimashki Period present Confident 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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335 Elam - Early Sukkalmah present Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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336 Elam - Late Sukkalmah present Confident 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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337 Elam - Kidinuid Period present Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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338 Elam - Igihalkid Period present Inferred 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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339 Elam - Shutrukid Period present Inferred 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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340 Elam - Crisis Period present Confident 1100 BCE 900 BCE
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341 Elam I present Confident 900 BCE 744 BCE
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342 Elam II present Inferred 743 BCE 647 BCE
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343 Elam III present Inferred 612 BCE 539 BCE
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344 Elymais II unknown Suspected 25 CE 215 CE
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345 Ak Koyunlu present Inferred 1339 CE 1501 CE
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346 Qajar present Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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347 Badarian present Confident 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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348 Naqada I unknown Suspected 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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349 Naqada II present Confident 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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350 Egypt - Dynasty 0 present Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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351 Egypt - Dynasty I present Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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352 Egypt - Dynasty II present Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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353 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom present Confident 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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354 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom present Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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355 Egypt - Period of the Regions present Confident 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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356 Egypt - Middle Kingdom present Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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357 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period present Inferred 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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358 Egypt - Kushite Period present Inferred 747 BCE 656 BCE
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359 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas present Inferred 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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360 Oaxaca - San Jose present Inferred 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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361 Oaxaca - Rosario present Inferred 700 BCE 500 BCE
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362 Early Monte Alban I present Inferred 500 BCE 300 BCE
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363 Monte Alban Late I present Inferred 300 BCE 100 BCE
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364 Monte Alban II present Inferred 100 BCE 200 CE
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365 Monte Alban III present Inferred 200 CE 500 CE
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366 Monte Alban IIIB and IV present Inferred 500 CE 900 CE
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367 Monte Alban V present Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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368 Neolithic Yemen present Confident 3500 BCE 1201 BCE
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369 Yemen - Late Bronze Age present Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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370 Sabaean Commonwealth present Confident 800 BCE 451 BCE
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371 Qatabanian Commonwealth present Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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372 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty present Inferred 1637 CE 1805 CE
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373 Peiligang unknown Suspected 7000 BCE 5001 BCE
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374 Republic of Venice III present Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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375 Republic of Venice IV present Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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