Section: Transport infrastructure
Variable: Road (All coded records)
Talking about Transport infrastructure, roads refers to deliberately constructed roads that connect settlements or other sites. It excludes streets/accessways within settlements and paths between settlements that develop through repeated use.  
Road
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Early Qing present Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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2 Late Qing present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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3 Early Formative Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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4 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 800 BCE 401 BCE
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5 Late Formative Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 400 BCE 101 BCE
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6 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 100 BCE 99 CE
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7 Hawaii I unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1200 CE
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8 Hawaii II absent Inferred 1200 CE 1580 CE
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9 Hawaii III present Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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10 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period absent Inferred 1778 CE 1819 CE
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11 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period present Confident 1820 CE 1898 CE
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12 Cahokia - Early Woodland absent Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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13 Cahokia - Middle Woodland absent Confident 150 BCE 300 CE
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14 Cahokia - Late Woodland I absent Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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15 Cahokia - Late Woodland II absent Inferred 450 CE 600 CE
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16 Cahokia - Late Woodland III absent Inferred 600 CE 750 CE
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17 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I absent Inferred 750 CE 900 CE
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18 Cahokia - Sand Prairie present Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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19 Oneota absent Inferred 1400 CE 1650 CE
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20 Early Illinois Confederation absent Inferred 1640 CE 1717 CE
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21 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling present Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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22 Cahokia - Moorehead present Confident 1200 CE 1274 CE
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23 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II present Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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24 Funan I present Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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25 Funan II present Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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26 Chenla present Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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27 Early Angkor present Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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28 Classical Angkor present Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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29 Late Angkor present Inferred 1220 CE 1432 CE
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30 Khmer Kingdom present Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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31 Ayutthaya absent Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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32 Rattanakosin present Confident 1857 CE 1873 CE
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33 Rattanakosin absent Confident 1782 CE 1857 CE
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34 Medang Kingdom present Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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35 Kediri Kingdom present Confident 1049 CE 1222 CE
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36 Majapahit Kingdom present Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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37 Mataram Sultanate present Confident 1568 CE 1703 CE
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38 Chuuk - Early Truk absent Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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39 Chuuk - Late Truk present Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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40 Neolithic Crete unknown Suspected 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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41 Prepalatial Crete unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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42 The Old Palace Crete unknown Suspected 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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43 New Palace Crete present Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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44 Monopalatial Crete present Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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45 Postpalatial Crete present Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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46 Final Postpalatial Crete present Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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47 Geometric Crete present Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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48 Archaic Crete present Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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49 Classical Crete present Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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50 Hellenistic Crete present Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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51 Roman Empire - Principate present Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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52 Roman Empire - Dominate present Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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53 East Roman Empire present Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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54 Byzantine Empire I present Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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55 The Emirate of Crete present Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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56 Byzantine Empire II present Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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57 Byzantine Empire III present Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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58 Cuzco - Late Formative unknown Suspected 500 BCE 200 CE
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59 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II unknown Suspected 500 CE 649 CE
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60 Wari Empire present Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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61 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I absent Inferred 1000 CE 1250 CE
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62 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II present Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
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63 Inca Empire present Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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64 Spanish Empire I present Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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65 Deccan - Neolithic unknown Suspected 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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66 Magadha - Maurya Empire present Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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67 Satavahana Empire present Confident 100 BCE 203 CE
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68 Kadamba Empire unknown Suspected 345 CE 550 CE
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69 Chalukyas of Badami unknown Suspected 543 CE 753 CE
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70 Rashtrakuta Empire present Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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71 Chalukyas of Kalyani unknown Suspected 973 CE 1189 CE
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72 Hoysala Kingdom unknown Suspected 1108 CE 1346 CE
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73 Kampili Kingdom unknown Suspected 1280 CE 1327 CE
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74 Vijayanagara Empire present Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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75 Mughal Empire present Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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76 British Empire II present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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77 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early absent Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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78 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late absent Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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79 Canaan present Inferred 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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80 Phoenician Empire present Inferred 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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81 Yisrael present Inferred 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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82 Neo-Assyrian Empire present Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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83 Achaemenid Empire present Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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84 Seleucids present Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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85 Ptolemaic Kingdom I present Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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86 Yehuda present Inferred 141 BCE 63 BCE
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87 Early A'chik absent Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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88 Late A'chik absent Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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89 Akan - Pre-Ashanti absent Inferred 1501 CE 1701 CE
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90 Ashanti Empire present Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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91 Icelandic Commonwealth absent Confident 930 CE 1262 CE
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92 Kingdom of Norway II absent Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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93 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic unknown Suspected 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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94 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic unknown Suspected 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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95 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic unknown Suspected 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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96 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period unknown Suspected 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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97 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I present Confident 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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98 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II present Confident 2100 BCE 1800 CE
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99 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period absent Inferred 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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100 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period present Inferred 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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101 Parthian Empire I present Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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102 Indo-Greek Kingdom present Inferred 180 BCE 10 BCE
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103 Kushan Empire present Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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104 Sasanid Empire I present Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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105 Hephthalites present Inferred 408 CE 561 CE
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106 Sasanid Empire II unknown Suspected 488 CE 642 CE
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107 Umayyad Caliphate present Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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108 Abbasid Caliphate I present Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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109 Abbasid Caliphate I Transitional (Absent -> Present) Suspected Disputed Uncertain 750 CE 946 CE
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110 Abbasid Caliphate I Transitional (Absent -> Present) Confident Uncertain 750 CE 946 CE
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111 Abbasid Caliphate I uncoded Suspected Disputed Uncertain 750 CE 946 CE
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112 Ghur Principality unknown Suspected 1025 CE 1215 CE
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113 Delhi Sultanate present Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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114 Durrani Empire absent Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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115 Japan - Incipient Jomon absent Inferred 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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116 Japan - Initial Jomon absent Inferred 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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117 Japan - Early Jomon absent Inferred 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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118 Japan - Middle Jomon absent Inferred 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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119 Japan - Late Jomon absent Inferred 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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120 Japan - Final Jomon absent Inferred 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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121 Kansai - Kofun Period present Confident Uncertain 250 CE 499 CE
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122 Kansai - Kofun Period absent Confident Uncertain 250 CE 499 CE
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123 Kansai - Kofun Period present Inferred 500 CE
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124 Asuka present Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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125 Heian present Inferred 794 CE 1185 CE
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126 Kamakura Shogunate present Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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127 Ashikaga Shogunate present Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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128 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama present Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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129 Tokugawa Shogunate present Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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130 Iban - Pre-Brooke absent Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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131 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial absent Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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132 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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133 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic absent Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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134 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic absent Inferred 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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135 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia present Confident 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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136 Hatti - Old Kingdom present Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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137 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II present Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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138 Hatti - New Kingdom present Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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139 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms present Inferred 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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140 Phrygian Kingdom present Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
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141 Kingdom of Lydia present Inferred 670 BCE 546 BCE
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142 Lysimachus Kingdom present Inferred 323 BCE 281 BCE
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143 Late Cappadocia present Confident 322 BCE 93 BCE
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144 Rum Sultanate present Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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145 Ilkhanate present Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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146 Ottoman Emirate present Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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147 Ottoman Empire I present Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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148 Ottoman Empire II present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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149 Ottoman Empire III present Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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150 Latium - Copper Age absent Confident 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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151 Latium - Bronze Age absent Confident 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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152 Roman Kingdom present Inferred 716 BCE 509 BCE
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153 Early Roman Republic present Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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154 Middle Roman Republic present Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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155 Late Roman Republic present Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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156 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity present Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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157 Ostrogothic Kingdom present Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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158 Exarchate of Ravenna present Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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159 Republic of St Peter I present Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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160 Rome - Republic of St Peter II present Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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161 Papal States - High Medieval Period present Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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162 Papal States - Renaissance Period present Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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163 Papal States - Medieval Period I present Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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164 Papal States - Medieval Period II present Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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165 Sakha - Early absent Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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166 Sakha - Late present Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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167 Shuar - Colonial absent Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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168 Shuar - Ecuadorian absent Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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169 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period present Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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170 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period present Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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171 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period present Inferred 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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172 Egypt - Saite Period present Inferred 664 BCE 525 BCE
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173 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period present Inferred 404 BCE 342 BCE
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174 Ptolemaic Kingdom II present Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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175 Axum I unknown Suspected 149 BCE 349 CE
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176 Middle Wagadu Empire present Inferred 700 CE 1077 CE
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177 Fatimid Caliphate present Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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178 Later Wagadu Empire present Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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179 Mali Empire present Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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180 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I present Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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181 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II present Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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182 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III present Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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183 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty present Inferred 1493 CE 1591 CE
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184 Late Shang present Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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185 Western Zhou present Confident 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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186 Jin present Inferred 780 BCE 404 BCE
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187 Western Han Empire present Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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188 Eastern Han Empire present Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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189 Western Jin present Inferred 265 CE 317 CE
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190 Northern Wei present Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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191 Sui Dynasty present Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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192 Tang Dynasty I present Confident 617 CE 763 CE
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193 Nara Kingdom present Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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194 Tang Dynasty II present Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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195 Jin Dynasty present Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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196 Mongol Empire present Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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197 Great Yuan present Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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198 Great Ming present Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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199 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation unknown Suspected 209 BCE 60 BCE
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200 Late Xiongnu unknown Suspected 60 BCE 100 CE
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201 Rouran Khaganate unknown Suspected 300 CE 555 CE
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202 Kidarite Kingdom present Inferred 388 CE 477 CE
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203 Western Turk Khaganate present Inferred 582 CE 630 CE
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204 Eastern Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 583 CE 630 CE
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205 Uigur Khaganate present Inferred 745 CE 840 CE
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206 Samanid Empire present Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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207 Khitan I present Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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208 Kara-Khanids present Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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209 Khwarezmid Empire present Confident 1157 CE 1231 CE
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210 Chagatai Khanate present Inferred 1263 CE 1402 CE
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211 Tudor and Early Stuart England present Confident 1486 CE 1689 CE
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212 Early Merovingian present Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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213 Lombard Kingdom present Confident 568 CE 774 CE
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214 Middle Merovingian present Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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215 Carolingian Empire I unknown Suspected 752 CE 840 CE
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216 Carolingian Empire II present Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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217 French Kingdom - Early Valois present Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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218 Kassite Babylonia present Inferred 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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219 Neo-Babylonian Empire present Confident 626 BCE 539 BCE
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220 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom present Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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221 Armenian Kingdom present Confident 188 BCE 6 CE
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222 Himyar I present Inferred 270 CE 340 CE
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223 Himyar II present Inferred 378 CE 525 CE
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224 Saffarid Caliphate present Confident 861 CE 1003 CE
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225 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period present Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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226 Buyid Confederation present Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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227 Seljuk Sultanate present Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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228 Ayyubid Sultanate present Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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229 Rasulid Dynasty present Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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230 Timurid Empire present Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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231 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty present Inferred 1454 CE 1517 CE
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232 Safavid Empire present Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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233 Yangshao absent Inferred 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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234 Longshan present Inferred 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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235 Erlitou present Confident 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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236 Erligang present Inferred 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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237 Early Wei Dynasty present Inferred 445 BCE 225 BCE
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238 Northern Song present Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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239 Jenne-jeno I unknown Suspected 250 BCE 49 CE
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240 Jenne-jeno II unknown Suspected 50 CE 399 CE
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241 Jenne-jeno III unknown Suspected 400 CE 899 CE
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242 Jenne-jeno IV present Inferred 900 CE 1300 CE
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243 Saadi Sultanate unknown Suspected 1554 CE 1659 CE
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244 Bamana kingdom present Confident 1712 CE 1861 CE
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245 Neguanje present Confident 576 CE 1050 CE
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246 Neguanje absent Inferred 250 CE 575 CE
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247 Tairona present Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
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248 Early Xiongnu absent Inferred 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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249 Xianbei Confederation unknown Suspected 100 CE 250 CE
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250 Second Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 682 CE 744 CE
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251 Early Mongols absent Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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252 Zungharian Empire present Inferred 1670 CE 1757 CE
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253 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial absent Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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254 Orokaiva - Colonial present Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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255 Beaker Culture present Inferred 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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256 Atlantic Complex present Inferred 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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257 Hallstatt A-B1 unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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258 Hallstatt B2-3 unknown Suspected 900 BCE 700 BCE
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259 Hallstatt C unknown Suspected 700 BCE 600 BCE
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260 Hallstatt D unknown Suspected 600 BCE 475 BCE
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261 La Tene A-B1 present Confident 475 BCE 325 BCE
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262 La Tene B2-C1 present Inferred 325 BCE 175 BCE
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263 La Tene C2-D present Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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264 Proto-Carolingian present Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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265 Proto-French Kingdom present Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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266 French Kingdom - Late Capetian present Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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267 French Kingdom - Late Valois present Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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268 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon present Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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269 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon present Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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270 Sarazm unknown Suspected 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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271 Andronovo unknown Suspected 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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272 Koktepe I unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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273 Ancient Khwarazm present Inferred 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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274 Koktepe II present Inferred 750 BCE 550 BCE
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275 Tocharians present Inferred 129 BCE 29 CE
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276 Sogdiana - City-States Period present Inferred 604 CE 711 CE
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277 Khanate of Bukhara present Confident 1599 CE 1747 CE
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278 Hmong - Late Qing present Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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279 Hmong - Early Chinese absent Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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280 Ubaid unknown Suspected 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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281 Uruk unknown Suspected 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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282 Akkadian Empire present Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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283 Ur - Dynasty III present Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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284 Isin-Larsa present Inferred 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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285 Second Dynasty of Isin present Inferred 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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286 Bazi Dynasty present Inferred 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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287 Dynasty of E present Inferred 979 BCE 732 BCE
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288 Parthian Empire II present Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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289 Abbasid Caliphate II present Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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290 Pre-Ceramic Period absent Inferred 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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291 Formative Period absent Inferred 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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292 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar absent Inferred 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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293 Susiana B absent Inferred 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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294 Susiana - Early Ubaid absent Inferred 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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295 Susiana - Late Ubaid absent Inferred 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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296 Susa I absent Inferred 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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297 Susa II present Inferred 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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298 Susa III present Inferred 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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299 Elam - Awan Dynasty I present Inferred 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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300 Elam - Early Sukkalmah present Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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301 Elam - Late Sukkalmah present Inferred 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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302 Elam - Kidinuid Period present Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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303 Elam - Igihalkid Period present Inferred 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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304 Elam - Shutrukid Period present Confident 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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305 Elam I present Inferred 900 BCE 744 BCE
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306 Elam II present Confident 743 BCE 647 BCE
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307 Elam III present Inferred 612 BCE 539 BCE
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308 Elymais II present Inferred 25 CE 215 CE
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309 Ak Koyunlu present Inferred 1339 CE 1501 CE
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310 Qajar present Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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311 Badarian absent Inferred 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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312 Naqada I absent Inferred 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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313 Naqada II absent Inferred 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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314 Egypt - Dynasty 0 absent Inferred 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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315 Egypt - Dynasty I present Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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316 Egypt - Dynasty II present Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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317 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom present Confident 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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318 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom present Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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319 Egypt - Period of the Regions present Inferred 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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320 Egypt - Middle Kingdom present Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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321 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period present Inferred 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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322 Egypt - Kushite Period present Inferred 747 BCE 656 BCE
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323 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas absent Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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324 Oaxaca - San Jose absent Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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325 Oaxaca - Rosario absent Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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326 Early Monte Alban I absent Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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327 Monte Alban Late I absent Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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328 Monte Alban II absent Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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329 Monte Alban III absent Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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330 Monte Alban IIIB and IV absent Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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331 Monte Alban V absent Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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332 Qatabanian Commonwealth present Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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333 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan present Confident 110 BCE 149 CE
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334 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty unknown Suspected 1637 CE 1805 CE
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335 Republic of Venice III present Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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336 Republic of Venice IV present Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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337 Hohokam Culture unknown Suspected 300 CE 1500 CE
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338 Antebellum US present Confident 1776 CE 1865 CE
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339 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I present Confident 1454 CE 1648 CE
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340 Napoleonic France present Confident 1816 CE 1870 CE
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341 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II present Confident 1649 CE 1918 CE
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342 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty present Confident 1310 CE 1526 CE
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343 Early United Mexican States present Confident 1810 CE 1920 CE
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344 Spanish Empire II present Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
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345 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II present Confident 1776 CE 1917 CE
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346 Austro-Hungarian Monarchy present Confident 1867 CE 1918 CE
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347 Golden Horde present Confident 1240 CE 1440 CE
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348 Anglo-Saxon England I present Confident 410 CE 926 CE
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349 Us Reconstruction-Progressive present Confident 1866 CE 1933 CE
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350 Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase present Confident 1101 CE 1140 CE
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351 Plantagenet England present Confident 1154 CE 1485 CE
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352 British Empire I present Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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353 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I present Confident 1614 CE 1775 CE
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354 Soviet Union present Confident 1923 CE 1991 CE
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355 Anglo-Saxon England II present Confident 927 CE 1065 CE
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356 Early Modern Sierra Leone present Inferred 1650 CE 1896 CE
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357 Kaabu present Inferred 1500 CE 1867 CE
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358 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 1500 BCE 901 BCE
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359 Kanem unknown Suspected 800 CE 1379 CE
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360 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 900 BCE 0 CE
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361 Mossi present Inferred 1100 CE 1897 CE
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362 Pandya Empire present Confident 1250 CE 1323 CE
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363 Anurādhapura IV present Inferred 614 CE 1017 CE
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364 Anurādhapura III present Inferred 428 CE 614 CE
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365 Dutch Empire present Confident 1648 CE 1795 CE
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366 Kingdom of Jimma present Confident 1790 CE 1932 CE
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367 Adal Sultanate present Inferred 1375 CE 1543 CE
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368 Ajuran Sultanate present Inferred 1250 CE 1700 CE
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369 Habr Yunis present Inferred 1300 CE 1886 CE
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370 Kingdom of Gomma present Confident 1780 CE 1886 CE
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371 Sultanate of Geledi present Inferred 1750 CE 1911 CE
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372 Shoa Sultanate present Confident 1108 CE 1285 CE
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373 Harla Kingdom present Inferred 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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374 Hadiya Sultanate present Inferred 1300 CE 1680 CE
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375 Ifat Sultanate present Inferred 1280 CE 1375 CE
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376 Medri Bahri present Inferred 1310 CE 1889 CE
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377 Majeerteen Sultanate present Inferred 1750 CE 1926 CE
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378 Funj Sultanate present Inferred 1504 CE 1820 CE
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379 Kingdom of Kaffa unknown Suspected 1390 CE 1844 CE
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380 Kingdom of Kaffa present Confident 1845 CE 1854 CE
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381 Kingdom of Gumma present Inferred 1800 CE 1897 CE
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382 Emirate of Harar present Confident 1650 CE 1875 CE
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383 Early Sultanate of Aussa present Confident 1734 CE 1895 CE
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384 Classical Ife present Inferred 1000 CE 1400 CE
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385 Allada absent Inferred 1100 CE 1724 CE
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386 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ present Inferred 1601 CE 1835 CE
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387 Whydah present Confident 1671 CE 1727 CE
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388 Oyo unknown Suspected 1300 CE 1535 CE
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389 Sokoto Caliphate absent Inferred 1804 CE 1904 CE
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390 Hausa bakwai present Confident 900 CE 1808 CE
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391 Foys present Confident 1600 CE 1892 CE
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392 Benin Empire present Confident 1140 CE 1897 CE
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393 Kingdom of Cayor present Confident 1549 CE 1864 CE
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394 Kingdom of Baol present Confident 1550 CE 1890 CE
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395 Kingdom of Waalo present Inferred 1287 CE 1855 CE
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396 Jolof Empire present Inferred 1360 CE 1549 CE
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397 Imamate of Futa Toro present Inferred 1776 CE 1860 CE
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398 Denyanke Kingdom present Inferred 1490 CE 1776 CE
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399 Buganda present Confident 1700 CE 1894 CE
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400 Kingdom of Nyinginya present Confident 1650 CE 1897 CE
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401 Pandya Dynasty present Confident 590 CE 915 CE
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402 Early Cholas present Inferred 300 BCE 300 CE
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403 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom present Inferred 1675 CE 1799 CE
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404 Early Pandyas present Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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405 Carnatic Sultanate present Confident 1710 CE 1801 CE
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406 Late Pallava Empire present Confident 300 CE 890 CE
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407 British Empire IIIIIIIIII present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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408 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty present Confident 919 CE 1125 CE
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