Section: Social Complexity
Subsection: Transport infrastructure

Road

Talking about transport infrastructure, roads refers to deliberately constructed roads that connect settlements or other sites. it excludes streets/accessways within settlements and paths between settlements that develop through repeated use.  
Contributors: Jenny, Majid, Peter

Variable Definition
Polity The Seshat Polity Name
Year(s) The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Confidence Inferred : The value is inferred.
Suspected : The value is suspected (Expert Check Needed).
Evidenced : The value is backed up by sufficient evidence.
Disputed? No : No disagreement among scholars.
Yes : There is disagreement among scholars.
Expert? : Not yet Checked by a Seshat Expert.
: Checked and accepted by a Seshat Expert (or RA).

Variable Definition
road The absence or presence of road for a polity.

# Polity   Year(s)   Road   Confidence     Disputed?     Expert?   Edit
1
Kansai - Kofun Period
250 CE 499 CE
present
Confident No Edit
2
Kansai - Kofun Period
250 CE 499 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
3
Neguanje
250 CE 575 CE
absent
Inferred No Edit
4
Kansai - Kofun Period
500 CE
present
Inferred No Edit
5
Neguanje
576 CE 1050 CE
present
Confident No Edit
6
Kingdom of Kaffa
1390 CE 1844 CE
unknown
Suspected No Edit
7
Spanish Empire II
1716 CE 1814 CE
present
Confident No Edit
8
Rattanakosin
1782 CE 1857 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
9
Kingdom of Kaffa
1845 CE 1854 CE
present
Confident No Edit
10
Rattanakosin
1857 CE 1873 CE
present
Confident No Edit
11
Soviet Union
1923 CE 1991 CE
present
Confident No Edit
12
Egypt - Dynasty 0
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
13
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
14
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
15
Carolingian Empire I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
16
Hallstatt A-B1
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
17
British Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
18
Archaic Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
19
Classical Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
20
The Emirate of Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
21
Final Postpalatial Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
22
Geometric Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
23
Hellenistic Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
24
Monopalatial Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
25
Neolithic Crete
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
26
New Palace Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
27
The Old Palace Crete
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
28
Postpalatial Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
29
Prepalatial Crete
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
30
Tocharians
-
present
Inferred No Edit
31
Eastern Han Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
32
Hmong - Late Qing
-
present
Confident No Edit
33
Early Wei Dynasty
-
present
Inferred No Edit
34
Koktepe II
-
present
Inferred No Edit
35
Hohokam Culture
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
36
Oyo
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
37
Lombard Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
38
Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
39
Napoleonic France
-
present
Confident No Edit
40
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
41
Great Ming
-
present
Confident No Edit
42
Late Shang
-
present
Confident No Edit
43
Sui Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
44
Great Yuan
-
present
Confident No Edit
45
Ayyubid Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
46
Egypt - Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
47
Egypt - Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
48
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
49
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
-
present
Confident No Edit
50
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
-
present
Confident No Edit
51
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
52
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
-
present
Confident No Edit
53
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
-
present
Confident No Edit
54
Carolingian Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
55
Hallstatt D
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
56
La Tene A-B1
-
present
Confident No Edit
57
French Kingdom - Early Valois
-
present
Confident No Edit
58
Himyar I
-
present
Inferred No Edit
59
Iban - Pre-Brooke
-
absent
Confident No Edit
60
Chalukyas of Badami
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
61
Chalukyas of Kalyani
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
62
Deccan - Neolithic
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
63
Hoysala Kingdom
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
64
Kadamba Empire
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
65
Ubaid
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
66
Uruk
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
67
Sasanid Empire II
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
68
Papal States - Medieval Period I
-
present
Confident No Edit
69
Papal States - Medieval Period II
-
present
Confident No Edit
70
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
-
present
Confident No Edit
71
Kediri Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
72
Majapahit Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
73
Medang Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
74
Yisrael
-
present
Inferred No Edit
75
Kampili Kingdom
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
76
Mughal Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
77
Vijayanagara Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
78
Abbasid Caliphate II
-
present
Confident No Edit
79
Neo-Assyrian Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
80
Neo-Babylonian Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
81
Buyid Confederation
-
present
Confident No Edit
82
Ilkhanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
83
Elam - Igihalkid Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
84
Elam I
-
present
Inferred No Edit
85
Pre-Ceramic Period
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
86
Seljuk Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
87
Icelandic Commonwealth
-
absent
Confident No Edit
88
Latium - Bronze Age
-
absent
Confident No Edit
89
Ostrogothic Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
90
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
-
present
Confident No Edit
91
Papal States - Renaissance Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
92
Roman Empire - Principate
-
present
Confident No Edit
93
Republic of St Peter I
-
present
Confident No Edit
94
Asuka
-
present
Confident No Edit
95
Japan - Incipient Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
96
Andronovo
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
97
Saadi Sultanate
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
98
Jenne-jeno I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
99
Jenne-jeno II
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
100
Jenne-jeno III
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
101
Eastern Turk Khaganate
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
102
Early Mongols
-
absent
Confident No Edit
103
Second Turk Khaganate
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
104
Xianbei Confederation
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
105
Late Xiongnu
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
106
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
107
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
108
Cuzco - Late Formative
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
109
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
110
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
111
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
112
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
113
Sarazm
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
114
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
115
East Roman Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
116
Lysimachus Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
117
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
118
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic
-
absent
Confident No Edit
119
Nara Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
120
Kara-Khanids
-
present
Confident No Edit
121
Late Angkor
-
present
Inferred No Edit
122
Phoenician Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
123
Bamana kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
124
Uigur Khaganate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
125
Early Xiongnu
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
126
Later Wagadu Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
127
Oaxaca - Rosario
-
absent
Confident No Edit
128
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
-
present
Confident No Edit
129
Indo-Greek Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
130
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
131
Sakha - Early
-
absent
Confident No Edit
132
Sakha - Late
-
present
Confident No Edit
133
Fatimid Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
134
Hatti - New Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
135
Hatti - Old Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
136
Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
-
present
Inferred No Edit
137
Sogdiana - City-States Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
138
Himyar II
-
present
Inferred No Edit
139
Cahokia - Early Woodland
-
absent
Confident No Edit
140
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
-
absent
Confident No Edit
141
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
142
Koktepe I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
143
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
144
Durrani Empire
-
absent
Confident No Edit
145
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
146
Hephthalites
-
present
Inferred No Edit
147
Kidarite Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
148
Kushan Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
149
Erligang
-
present
Inferred No Edit
150
Erlitou
-
present
Confident No Edit
151
Hmong - Early Chinese
-
absent
Confident No Edit
152
Phrygian Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
153
Roman Empire - Dominate
-
present
Confident No Edit
154
Early Illinois Confederation
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
155
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
-
absent
Confident No Edit
156
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
157
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
158
Chagatai Khanate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
159
Ancient Khwarazm
-
present
Inferred No Edit
160
Jin
-
present
Inferred No Edit
161
Longshan
-
present
Inferred No Edit
162
Northern Song
-
present
Confident No Edit
163
Northern Wei
-
present
Confident No Edit
164
Early Qing
-
present
Confident No Edit
165
Late Qing
-
present
Confident No Edit
166
Tang Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
167
Western Han Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
168
Western Zhou
-
present
Confident No Edit
169
Yangshao
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
170
Republic of Venice IV
-
present
Confident No Edit
171
Tairona
-
present
Confident No Edit
172
Shuar - Colonial
-
absent
Confident No Edit
173
Hallstatt C
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
174
Shuar - Ecuadorian
-
absent
Confident No Edit
175
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
-
present
Confident No Edit
176
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
-
present
Confident No Edit
177
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
-
present
Confident No Edit
178
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
179
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
180
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
181
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
182
Egypt - Period of the Regions
-
present
Inferred No Edit
183
Egypt - Saite Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
184
Spanish Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
185
Axum I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
186
Chuuk - Early Truk
-
absent
Confident No Edit
187
Chuuk - Late Truk
-
present
Confident No Edit
188
Atlantic Complex
-
present
Inferred No Edit
189
Beaker Culture
-
present
Inferred No Edit
190
Proto-French Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
191
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
-
present
Confident No Edit
192
Hallstatt B2-3
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
193
Early Merovingian
-
present
Confident No Edit
194
Proto-Carolingian
-
present
Confident No Edit
195
Middle Merovingian
-
present
Confident No Edit
196
La Tene B2-C1
-
present
Inferred No Edit
197
La Tene C2-D
-
present
Confident No Edit
198
French Kingdom - Late Valois
-
present
Confident No Edit
199
Khitan I
-
present
Confident No Edit
200
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
201
Magadha - Maurya Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
202
Rashtrakuta Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
203
Japan - Initial Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
204
Ashanti Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
205
Hawaii III
-
present
Confident No Edit
206
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
-
absent
Confident No Edit
207
Mataram Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
208
Canaan
-
present
Inferred No Edit
209
Yehuda
-
present
Inferred No Edit
210
Delhi Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
211
Early A'chik
-
absent
Confident No Edit
212
Mongol Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
213
Late A'chik
-
absent
Confident No Edit
214
Satavahana Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
215
Abbasid Caliphate I
-
present
Confident No Edit
216
Akkadian Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
217
Kassite Babylonia
-
present
Inferred No Edit
218
Bazi Dynasty
-
present
Inferred No Edit
219
Dynasty of E
-
present
Inferred No Edit
220
Second Dynasty of Isin
-
present
Inferred No Edit
221
Isin-Larsa
-
present
Inferred No Edit
222
Ur - Dynasty III
-
present
Confident No Edit
223
Achaemenid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
224
Ak Koyunlu
-
present
Inferred No Edit
225
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
226
Elam - Awan Dynasty I
-
present
Inferred No Edit
227
Elymais II
-
present
Inferred No Edit
228
Formative Period
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
229
Susiana B
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
230
Susiana - Late Ubaid
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
231
Susiana - Early Ubaid
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
232
Middle Wagadu Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
233
Elam - Kidinuid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
234
Elam - Late Sukkalmah
-
present
Inferred No Edit
235
Elam - Shutrukid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
236
Elam II
-
present
Confident No Edit
237
Elam III
-
present
Inferred No Edit
238
Parthian Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
239
Parthian Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
240
Qajar
-
present
Confident No Edit
241
Safavid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
242
Sasanid Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
243
Seleucids
-
present
Confident No Edit
244
Elam - Early Sukkalmah
-
present
Confident No Edit
245
Susa I
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
246
Susa II
-
present
Inferred No Edit
247
Susa III
-
present
Inferred No Edit
248
Latium - Copper Age
-
absent
Confident No Edit
249
Papal States - High Medieval Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
250
Exarchate of Ravenna
-
present
Confident No Edit
251
Early Roman Republic
-
present
Confident No Edit
252
Late Roman Republic
-
present
Confident No Edit
253
Middle Roman Republic
-
present
Confident No Edit
254
Roman Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
255
Republic of Venice III
-
present
Confident No Edit
256
Ashikaga Shogunate
-
present
Confident No Edit
257
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
-
present
Confident No Edit
258
Heian
-
present
Inferred No Edit
259
Japan - Early Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
260
Japan - Middle Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
261
Japan - Late Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
262
Japan - Final Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
263
Kamakura Shogunate
-
present
Confident No Edit
264
Tokugawa Shogunate
-
present
Confident No Edit
265
Western Turk Khaganate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
266
Rouran Khaganate
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
267
Zungharian Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
268
Classical Angkor
-
present
Confident No Edit
269
Monte Alban Late I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
270
Early Angkor
-
present
Confident No Edit
271
Khmer Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
272
Chenla
-
present
Confident No Edit
273
Funan I
-
present
Confident No Edit
274
Funan II
-
present
Confident No Edit
275
Jenne-jeno IV
-
present
Inferred No Edit
276
Mali Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
277
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
-
present
Inferred No Edit
278
Early Monte Alban I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
279
Monte Alban II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
280
Monte Alban III
-
absent
Confident No Edit
281
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
-
absent
Confident No Edit
282
Monte Alban V
-
absent
Confident No Edit
283
Early Formative Basin of Mexico
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
284
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
285
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
286
Pandya Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
287
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
288
Oaxaca - San Jose
-
absent
Confident No Edit
289
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
-
absent
Confident No Edit
290
Kingdom of Norway II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
291
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
292
Inca Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
293
Wari Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
294
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
-
absent
Confident No Edit
295
Early United Mexican States
-
present
Confident No Edit
296
Orokaiva - Colonial
-
present
Confident No Edit
297
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
298
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
-
present
Confident No Edit
299
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
-
present
Confident No Edit
300
Egypt - Kushite Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
301
Umayyad Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
302
Ayutthaya
-
absent
Confident No Edit
303
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
-
present
Confident No Edit
304
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia
-
present
Confident No Edit
305
Byzantine Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
306
Kaabu
-
present
Inferred No Edit
307
Byzantine Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
308
Byzantine Empire III
-
present
Confident No Edit
309
Late Cappadocia
-
present
Confident No Edit
310
Kingdom of Lydia
-
present
Inferred No Edit
311
Ottoman Emirate
-
present
Confident No Edit
312
Ottoman Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
313
Ottoman Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
314
Ottoman Empire III
-
present
Confident No Edit
315
Rum Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
316
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
-
present
Confident No Edit
317
Cahokia - Moorehead
-
present
Confident No Edit
318
Qatabanian Commonwealth
-
present
Confident No Edit
319
Rasulid Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
320
Mossi
-
present
Inferred No Edit
321
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
-
absent
Confident No Edit
322
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
323
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
-
present
Confident No Edit
324
Cahokia - Sand Prairie
-
present
Confident No Edit
325
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
326
Oneota
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
327
Khanate of Bukhara
-
present
Confident No Edit
328
Samanid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
329
Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan
-
present
Confident No Edit
330
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty
-
present
Inferred No Edit
331
British Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
332
Dutch Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
333
Kingdom of Jimma
-
present
Confident No Edit
334
Kingdom of Gomma
-
present
Confident No Edit
335
Shoa Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
336
Emirate of Harar
-
present
Confident No Edit
337
Early Sultanate of Aussa
-
present
Confident No Edit
338
Whydah
-
present
Confident No Edit
339
Hausa bakwai
-
present
Confident No Edit
340
Early Modern Sierra Leone
-
present
Inferred No Edit
341
British Empire IIIIIIIIII
-
present
Confident No Edit
342
Ifat Sultanate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
343
Foys
-
present
Confident No Edit
344
Benin Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
345
Kingdom of Cayor
-
present
Confident No Edit
346
Kingdom of Baol
-
present
Confident No Edit
347
Buganda
-
present
Confident No Edit
348
Kingdom of Nyinginya
-
present
Confident No Edit
349
Pandya Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
350
Early Pandyas
-
present
Confident No Edit
351
Carnatic Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
352
Late Pallava Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
353
Anurādhapura IV
-
present
Inferred No Edit
354
Anurādhapura III
-
present
Inferred No Edit
355
Adal Sultanate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
356
Ajuran Sultanate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
357
Habr Yunis
-
present
Inferred No Edit
358
Sultanate of Geledi
-
present
Inferred No Edit
359
Harla Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
360
Plantagenet England
-
present
Confident No Edit
361
Hadiya Sultanate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
362
Medri Bahri
-
present
Inferred No Edit
363
Majeerteen Sultanate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
364
Funj Sultanate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
365
Kingdom of Gumma
-
present
Inferred No Edit
366
Classical Ife
-
present
Inferred No Edit
367
Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́
-
present
Inferred No Edit
368
Kingdom of Waalo
-
present
Inferred No Edit
369
Jolof Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
370
Imamate of Futa Toro
-
present
Inferred No Edit
371
Denyanke Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
372
Early Cholas
-
present
Inferred No Edit
373
Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
374
Middle and Late Nok
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
375
Middle and Late Nok
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
376
Allada
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
377
Sokoto Caliphate
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
378
Kanem
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
379
Armenian Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
380
Golden Horde
-
present
Confident No Edit
381
Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
382
Us Reconstruction-Progressive
-
present
Confident No Edit
383
Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase
-
present
Confident No Edit
384
Antebellum US
-
present
Confident No Edit
385
Tudor and Early Stuart England
-
present
Confident No Edit
386
Anglo-Saxon England II
-
present
Confident No Edit
387
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
388
Khwarezmid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
389
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
390
Saffarid Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
391
Anglo-Saxon England I
-
present
Confident No Edit
392
Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
-
present
Confident No Edit
393
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
394
Ghur Principality
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
395
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
396
Hawaii I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
397
Hawaii II
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
398
Timurid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
399
Western Jin
-
present
Inferred No Edit
400
Jin Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
401
Tang Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
402
Badarian
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
403
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
404
Naqada I
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
405
Naqada II
-
absent
Inferred No Edit