Section: Social Complexity
Subsection: Specialized Buildings

Food Storage Site

Talking about specialized buildings, food storage sites are polity owned (which includes owned by the community, or the state), no Descriptions IN Codebook  
Contributors: Jenny, Majid, Peter

Variable Definition
Polity The Seshat Polity Name
Year(s) The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Confidence Inferred : The value is inferred.
Suspected : The value is suspected (Expert Check Needed).
Evidenced : The value is backed up by sufficient evidence.
Disputed? No : No disagreement among scholars.
Yes : There is disagreement among scholars.
Expert? : Not yet Checked by a Seshat Expert.
: Checked and accepted by a Seshat Expert (or RA).

Variable Definition
food_storage_site The absence or presence of food storage site for a polity.

# Polity   Year(s)   Food Storage Site   Confidence     Disputed?     Expert?   Edit
1
Rouran Khaganate
300 CE 499 CE
present
Confident No Edit
2
Rouran Khaganate
300 CE 499 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
3
Rouran Khaganate
500 CE 555 CE
present
Inferred No Edit
4
Spanish Empire II
1716 CE 1814 CE
present
Confident No Edit
5
French Kingdom - Late Valois
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
6
British Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
7
Tocharians
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
8
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
-
absent
Confident No Edit
9
Jin Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
10
Great Yuan
-
present
Confident No Edit
11
Ayyubid Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
12
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
13
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
14
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
-
present
Inferred No Edit
15
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
-
present
Inferred No Edit
16
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
-
present
Inferred No Edit
17
Egypt - Dynasty 0
-
present
Inferred No Edit
18
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
-
present
Confident No Edit
19
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
-
present
Confident No Edit
20
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
21
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
22
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
23
Proto-French Kingdom
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
24
Golden Horde
-
present
Inferred No Edit
25
British Empire IIIIIIIIII
-
present
Confident No Edit
26
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
27
Soviet Union
-
present
Confident No Edit
28
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
29
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
30
Eastern Han Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
31
Western Jin
-
present
Confident No Edit
32
Jin
-
present
Confident No Edit
33
Northern Song
-
present
Confident No Edit
34
Early Qing
-
present
Confident No Edit
35
Late Shang
-
present
Inferred No Edit
36
Tang Dynasty I
-
present
Inferred No Edit
37
Tang Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
38
Western Han Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
39
Neguanje
-
present
Inferred No Edit
40
Shuar - Colonial
-
absent
Confident No Edit
41
Shuar - Ecuadorian
-
absent
Confident No Edit
42
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
43
Naqada II
-
present
Inferred No Edit
44
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
45
Egypt - Period of the Regions
-
present
Confident No Edit
46
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
47
Chuuk - Late Truk
-
absent
Confident No Edit
48
Atlantic Complex
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
49
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
50
Hallstatt C
-
present
Inferred No Edit
51
Proto-Carolingian
-
present
Inferred No Edit
52
La Tene B2-C1
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
53
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
-
present
Confident No Edit
54
Archaic Crete
-
unknown
Confident No Edit
55
Hellenistic Crete
-
absent
Confident No Edit
56
The Old Palace Crete
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
57
Prepalatial Crete
-
absent
Confident No Edit
58
Hawaii II
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
59
Chalukyas of Badami
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
60
Chalukyas of Kalyani
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
61
Deccan - Neolithic
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
62
Chalcolithic Middle Ganga
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
63
Neolithic Middle Ganga
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
64
Hoysala Kingdom
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
65
Kampili Kingdom
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
66
Abbasid Caliphate II
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
67
Early Dynastic
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
68
Neo-Babylonian Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
69
Elam - Awan Dynasty I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
70
Buyid Confederation
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
71
Elam - Kidinuid Period
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
72
Elam - Igihalkid Period
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
73
Susa III
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
74
Neolithic Crete
-
absent
Confident No Edit
75
Iban - Pre-Brooke
-
absent
Confident No Edit
76
Mataram Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
77
Medang Kingdom
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
78
Deccan - Iron Age
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
79
Delhi Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
80
Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty
-
present
Inferred No Edit
81
Kadamba Empire
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
82
Vijayanagara Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
83
Akkadian Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
84
Amorite Babylonia
-
present
Inferred No Edit
85
Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
86
Uruk
-
present
Confident No Edit
87
Elymais II
-
present
Inferred No Edit
88
Susiana A
-
present
Inferred No Edit
89
Parthian Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
90
Safavid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
91
Sasanid Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
92
Elam - Shimashki Period
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
93
Elam - Early Sukkalmah
-
present
Inferred No Edit
94
Elam - Late Sukkalmah
-
present
Inferred No Edit
95
Icelandic Commonwealth
-
absent
Confident No Edit
96
Papal States - Medieval Period I
-
present
Confident No Edit
97
Papal States - Medieval Period II
-
present
Confident No Edit
98
Exarchate of Ravenna
-
present
Confident No Edit
99
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
-
present
Confident No Edit
100
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
-
present
Confident No Edit
101
Kansai - Kofun Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
102
Kansai - Yayoi Period
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
103
Kara-Khanids
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
104
Western Turk Khaganate
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
105
Bronze Age Cambodia
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
106
Saadi Sultanate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
107
Bamana kingdom
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
108
Jenne-jeno I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
109
Jenne-jeno II
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
110
Eastern Turk Khaganate
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
111
Khitan I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
112
Early Mongols
-
absent
Confident No Edit
113
Xianbei Confederation
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
114
Aztec Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
115
Classic Basin of Mexico
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
116
Epiclassic Basin of Mexico
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
117
Chagatai Khanate
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
118
Roman Empire - Principate
-
present
Confident No Edit
119
Republic of St Peter I
-
present
Confident No Edit
120
Republic of Venice III
-
present
Confident No Edit
121
Republic of Venice IV
-
present
Confident No Edit
122
Asuka
-
present
Confident No Edit
123
Japan - Incipient Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
124
Japan - Middle Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
125
Warring States Japan
-
present
Confident No Edit
126
Funan I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
127
Funan II
-
present
Confident No Edit
128
Bronze Age Cambodia
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
129
Phoenician Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
130
Jenne-jeno III
-
present
Inferred No Edit
131
Jenne-jeno IV
-
present
Inferred No Edit
132
Shiwei
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
133
Second Turk Khaganate
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
134
Later Wagadu Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
135
Monte Alban V
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
136
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
137
Samanid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
138
Himyar I
-
present
Confident No Edit
139
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
140
Sabaean Commonwealth
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
141
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
-
present
Confident No Edit
142
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
143
Indo-Greek Kingdom
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
144
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age
-
present
Inferred No Edit
145
Late Cappadocia
-
present
Inferred No Edit
146
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
147
Lysimachus Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
148
Ottoman Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
149
Cahokia - Early Woodland
-
absent
Confident No Edit
150
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
151
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
-
absent
Confident No Edit
152
Sogdiana - City-States Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
153
Neolithic Yemen
-
unknown
Confident No Edit
154
Yemen - Era of Warlords
-
present
Inferred No Edit
155
Durrani Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
156
Susiana - Late Ubaid
-
present
Inferred No Edit
157
Kingdom of Norway II
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
158
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
159
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
160
Wari Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
161
Orokaiva - Colonial
-
absent
Confident No Edit
162
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
163
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
-
present
Confident No Edit
164
Sakha - Late
-
absent
Confident No Edit
165
Egypt - Kushite Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
166
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
-
present
Confident No Edit
167
East Roman Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
168
Hatti - Old Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
169
Ottoman Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
170
Phrygian Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
171
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
-
absent
Confident No Edit
172
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
-
absent
Confident No Edit
173
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
-
present
Inferred No Edit
174
Ghur Principality
-
present
Confident No Edit
175
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
176
Hephthalites
-
present
Confident No Edit
177
Kidarite Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
178
Yangshao
-
present
Inferred No Edit
179
Erligang
-
present
Inferred No Edit
180
Erlitou
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
181
Hmong - Early Chinese
-
absent
Confident No Edit
182
Longshan
-
present
Inferred No Edit
183
Great Ming
-
present
Confident No Edit
184
Northern Wei
-
present
Inferred No Edit
185
Peiligang
-
present
Confident No Edit
186
Peiligang
-
absent
Confident No Edit
187
Late Qing
-
present
Confident No Edit
188
Sui Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
189
Early Wei Dynasty
-
present
Inferred No Edit
190
Tairona
-
present
Inferred No Edit
191
Badarian
-
present
Inferred No Edit
192
Egypt - Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
193
Egypt - Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
194
Naqada I
-
present
Inferred No Edit
195
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
196
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
197
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
198
Egypt - Saite Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
199
Spanish Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
200
Axum I
-
present
Inferred No Edit
201
Chuuk - Early Truk
-
absent
Confident No Edit
202
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
-
present
Confident No Edit
203
Hallstatt A-B1
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
204
Hallstatt B2-3
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
205
Hallstatt D
-
present
Inferred No Edit
206
Early Merovingian
-
present
Confident No Edit
207
Middle Merovingian
-
present
Inferred No Edit
208
La Tene A-B1
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
209
La Tene C2-D
-
present
Confident No Edit
210
Ashanti Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
211
The Emirate of Crete
-
present
Inferred No Edit
212
Monopalatial Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
213
New Palace Crete
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
214
Postpalatial Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
215
Hawaii I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
216
Susiana B
-
present
Inferred No Edit
217
Susiana - Early Ubaid
-
present
Inferred No Edit
218
Hawaii III
-
present
Confident Yes Edit
219
Hawaii III
-
absent
Confident Yes Edit
220
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
-
absent
Confident No Edit
221
Kediri Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
222
Canaan
-
present
Confident No Edit
223
Yehuda
-
present
Confident No Edit
224
Yisrael
-
present
Confident No Edit
225
Kingdom of Ayodhya
-
present
Inferred No Edit
226
Formative Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
227
Elam - Shutrukid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
228
Parthian Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
229
Uigur Khaganate
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
230
Early A'chik
-
absent
Confident No Edit
231
Late A'chik
-
absent
Confident No Edit
232
Gahadavala Dynasty
-
present
Inferred No Edit
233
Gupta Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
234
Magadha - Maurya Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
235
Rashtrakuta Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
236
Satavahana Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
237
Magadha - Sunga Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
238
Abbasid Caliphate I
-
present
Confident No Edit
239
Ubaid
-
present
Confident No Edit
240
Achaemenid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
241
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
-
present
Inferred No Edit
242
Pre-Ceramic Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
243
Qajar
-
present
Confident No Edit
244
Sasanid Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
245
Seleucids
-
present
Confident No Edit
246
Seljuk Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
247
Susa I
-
present
Inferred No Edit
248
Susa II
-
present
Confident No Edit
249
Latium - Bronze Age
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
250
Latium - Copper Age
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
251
Latium - Iron Age
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
252
Ostrogothic Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
253
Nara Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
254
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
-
present
Inferred No Edit
255
Papal States - High Medieval Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
256
Papal States - Renaissance Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
257
Early Roman Republic
-
present
Confident No Edit
258
Late Roman Republic
-
present
Confident No Edit
259
Middle Roman Republic
-
present
Confident No Edit
260
Roman Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
261
Ashikaga Shogunate
-
present
Confident No Edit
262
Heian
-
present
Confident No Edit
263
Japan - Initial Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
264
Japan - Early Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
265
Japan - Late Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
266
Japan - Final Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
267
Kamakura Shogunate
-
present
Confident No Edit
268
Tokugawa Shogunate
-
present
Confident No Edit
269
Classical Angkor
-
present
Confident No Edit
270
Early Angkor
-
present
Confident No Edit
271
Late Angkor
-
present
Confident No Edit
272
Khmer Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
273
Chenla
-
present
Confident No Edit
274
Mali Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
275
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
276
Mongol Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
277
Oneota
-
present
Confident No Edit
278
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
-
present
Confident No Edit
279
Zungharian Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
280
Middle Wagadu Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
281
Early Monte Alban I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
282
Monte Alban Late I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
283
Monte Alban II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
284
Monte Alban III
-
absent
Confident No Edit
285
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
286
Archaic Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
287
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
288
Early Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
289
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
290
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
291
Initial Formative Basin of Mexico
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
292
Oaxaca - Rosario
-
absent
Confident No Edit
293
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
294
Toltecs
-
present
Confident No Edit
295
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
-
present
Confident No Edit
296
Cuzco - Late Formative
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
297
Inca Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
298
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
-
absent
Confident No Edit
299
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
-
present
Inferred No Edit
300
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
-
present
Inferred No Edit
301
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
302
Sakha - Early
-
absent
Confident No Edit
303
Umayyad Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
304
Sarazm
-
present
Inferred No Edit
305
Fatimid Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
306
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia
-
present
Confident No Edit
307
Byzantine Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
308
Byzantine Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
309
Byzantine Empire III
-
present
Confident No Edit
310
Hatti - New Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
311
Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
-
present
Confident No Edit
312
Ottoman Emirate
-
present
Confident No Edit
313
Ottoman Empire III
-
present
Confident No Edit
314
Roman Empire - Dominate
-
present
Confident No Edit
315
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
-
present
Confident No Edit
316
Cahokia - Moorehead
-
present
Confident No Edit
317
Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy
-
present
Confident No Edit
318
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
-
present
Confident Yes Edit
319
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
-
absent
Confident Yes Edit
320
Cahokia - Sand Prairie
-
present
Inferred No Edit
321
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
322
Koktepe I
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
323
Koktepe II
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
324
Himyar II
-
present
Confident No Edit
325
Qatabanian Commonwealth
-
present
Inferred No Edit
326
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
327
Dutch Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
328
Ajuran Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
329
Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́
-
present
Confident No Edit
330
Sokoto Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
331
Benin Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
332
Wukari Federation
-
present
Confident No Edit
333
Buganda
-
present
Confident No Edit
334
Toro
-
present
Confident No Edit
335
Kingdom of Nyinginya
-
present
Confident No Edit
336
Plantagenet England
-
present
Confident No Edit
337
Ndorwa
-
present
Confident No Edit
338
Burundi
-
present
Confident No Edit
339
Mubari
-
present
Confident No Edit
340
Gisaka
-
present
Confident No Edit
341
Bugesera
-
present
Confident No Edit
342
Nkore
-
present
Confident No Edit
343
Buhaya
-
present
Confident No Edit
344
Mutapa
-
present
Inferred No Edit
345
Kwararafa
-
present
Inferred No Edit
346
Foys
-
present
Inferred No Edit
347
Us Reconstruction-Progressive
-
present
Confident No Edit
348
Early Cholas
-
present
Inferred No Edit
349
Middle and Late Nok
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
350
West Burkina Faso Yellow I
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
351
Middle and Late Nok
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
352
West Burkina Faso Red II and III
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
353
West Burkina Faso Red IV
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
354
West Burkina Faso Red I
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
355
Kanem
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
356
Oyo
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
357
Early United Mexican States
-
present
Confident No Edit
358
Late Tiwanaku
-
present
Confident No Edit
359
Antebellum US
-
present
Confident No Edit
360
Tudor and Early Stuart England
-
present
Confident No Edit
361
Anglo-Saxon England II
-
present
Confident No Edit
362
Khwarezmid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
363
Hohokam Culture
-
present
Confident No Edit
364
Alaouite Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
365
Saffarid Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
366
British Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
367
Anglo-Saxon England I
-
present
Confident No Edit
368
Napoleonic France
-
present
Confident No Edit
369
Late Classic Tikal
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
370
Lombard Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
371
Kushan Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
372
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
373
Carolingian Empire I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
374
Carolingian Empire II
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
375
French Kingdom - Early Valois
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit