Kostis Christakis, Veronica Walker, Samantha Holder, Alicja Piślewska, Daniel Mullins, Artur Butkiewicz, Malwina Brachmanska, William Farrell, Edward A L Turner, PT, Kiran Basava, Marika Michalak, Jill Levine, Cesaretti, Aleksandra Neumannn, Alice Williams, Stephen Dean, Robert Harding, Marika Wałęga, Dan Hoyer, Marta Bartkowiak, Sal Witshire, Agathe Dupeyron, Katheriin Liibert, Giulia Nazzaro, Jedrzej Hordecki, PF, Robert Ross, Thomas Cressy, Rosalind Purcell, Agathe Dupreyon, RC, Agnieszka Marta Duda, Emilia Tomicka, Po-Ju Tuan, Katarzyna Harabasz, Eva Brandl, AP, Jenny Reddish, Natalia Szych, Enrico Cioni, Peter Rudiak-Gould, Alec Vulfson, Lottie Field, Hugh Bennett, Kalin Bullman, Gréine Jordan, Katarzyna Mich.
| Variable | Definition |
|---|---|
| Polity | The Seshat Polity Name |
| Year(s) | The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE] |
| Confidence | Inferred : The value is inferred. Suspected : The value is suspected (Expert Check Needed). Evidenced : The value is backed up by sufficient evidence. |
| Disputed? |
No : No disagreement among scholars. Yes : There is disagreement among scholars. |
| Expert? | : Not yet Checked by a Seshat Expert. : Checked and accepted by a Seshat Expert (or RA). |
| Variable | Definition | Choices |
|---|---|---|
| settlements_in_a_defensive_position | The absence or presence of settlements in a defensive position for a polity. |
- present - absent - unknown - Transitional (Absent -> Present) - Transitional (Present -> Absent) |
| # | Polity | Home NGA | Year(s) | Settlements in a Defensive Position | Confidence | Disputed | Expert | Edit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Early Formative Basin of Mexico |
Basin of Mexico | Full Year Range of Early Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-1200, -801] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 2 |
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico |
Basin of Mexico | Full Year Range of Middle Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-800, -401] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 3 |
Late Formative Basin of Mexico |
Basin of Mexico | Full Year Range of Late Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-400, -101] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 4 |
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico |
Basin of Mexico | Full Year Range of Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-100, 99] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 5 |
Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico |
Basin of Mexico | Full Year Range of Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico is assumed. [1200, 1426] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 6 |
Aztec Empire |
Basin of Mexico | Full Year Range of Aztec Empire is assumed. [1427, 1526] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 7 |
Hawaii I |
Big Island Hawaii | Full Year Range of Hawaii I is assumed. [1000, 1200] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 8 |
Hawaii II |
Big Island Hawaii | Full Year Range of Hawaii II is assumed. [1200, 1580] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 9 |
Hawaii III |
Big Island Hawaii | Full Year Range of Hawaii III is assumed. [1580, 1778] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 10 |
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period |
Big Island Hawaii | Full Year Range of Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period is assumed. [1778, 1819] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 11 |
Cahokia - Early Woodland |
Cahokia | Full Year Range of Cahokia - Early Woodland is assumed. [-600, -150] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 12 |
Cahokia - Middle Woodland |
Cahokia | Full Year Range of Cahokia - Middle Woodland is assumed. [-150, 300] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 13 |
Cahokia - Late Woodland I |
Cahokia | Full Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland I is assumed. [300, 450] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 14 |
Cahokia - Late Woodland II |
Cahokia | Full Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland II is assumed. [450, 600] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 15 |
Cahokia - Late Woodland III |
Cahokia | Full Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland III is assumed. [600, 750] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 16 |
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I |
Cahokia | Full Year Range of Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I is assumed. [750, 900] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 17 |
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II |
Cahokia | Full Year Range of Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II is assumed. [900, 1049] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 18 |
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling |
Cahokia | Full Year Range of Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling is assumed. [1055, 1199] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 19 |
Cahokia - Moorehead |
Cahokia | Full Year Range of Cahokia - Moorehead is assumed. [1200, 1274] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 20 |
Cahokia - Sand Prairie |
Cahokia | Full Year Range of Cahokia - Sand Prairie is assumed. [1275, 1400] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 21 |
Oneota |
Cahokia | Full Year Range of Oneota is assumed. [1400, 1650] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 22 |
Early Illinois Confederation |
Cahokia | Full Year Range of Early Illinois Confederation is assumed. [1640, 1717] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 23 |
Funan I |
Cambodian Basin | Full Year Range of Funan I is assumed. [225, 540] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 24 |
Funan II |
Cambodian Basin | Full Year Range of Funan II is assumed. [540, 640] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 25 |
Chenla |
Cambodian Basin | Full Year Range of Chenla is assumed. [550, 825] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 26 |
Early Angkor |
Cambodian Basin | Full Year Range of Early Angkor is assumed. [802, 1100] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 27 |
Classical Angkor |
Cambodian Basin | Full Year Range of Classical Angkor is assumed. [1100, 1220] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 28 |
Late Angkor |
Cambodian Basin | Full Year Range of Late Angkor is assumed. [1220, 1432] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 29 |
Khmer Kingdom |
Cambodian Basin | Full Year Range of Khmer Kingdom is assumed. [1432, 1594] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 30 |
Ayutthaya |
Cambodian Basin | Full Year Range of Ayutthaya is assumed. [1593, 1767] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 31 |
Rattanakosin |
Cambodian Basin | Full Year Range of Rattanakosin is assumed. [1782, 1873] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 32 |
Java - Buni Culture |
Central Java | Full Year Range of Java - Buni Culture is assumed. [-400, 500] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 33 |
Kalingga Kingdom |
Central Java | Full Year Range of Kalingga Kingdom is assumed. [500, 732] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 34 |
Medang Kingdom |
Central Java | Full Year Range of Medang Kingdom is assumed. [732, 1019] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 35 |
Kediri Kingdom |
Central Java | Full Year Range of Kediri Kingdom is assumed. [1049, 1222] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 36 |
Majapahit Kingdom |
Central Java | Full Year Range of Majapahit Kingdom is assumed. [1292, 1518] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 37 |
Mataram Sultanate |
Central Java | Full Year Range of Mataram Sultanate is assumed. [1568, 1703] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 38 |
Chuuk - Early Truk |
Chuuk Islands | Full Year Range of Chuuk - Early Truk is assumed. [1775, 1886] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 39 |
Chuuk - Late Truk |
Chuuk Islands | Full Year Range of Chuuk - Late Truk is assumed. [1886, 1948] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 40 |
Neolithic Crete |
Crete | Full Year Range of Neolithic Crete is assumed. [-7000, -3000] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 41 |
Prepalatial Crete |
Crete | Full Year Range of Prepalatial Crete is assumed. [-3000, -1900] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 42 |
The Old Palace Crete |
Crete | Full Year Range of The Old Palace Crete is assumed. [-1900, -1700] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 43 |
New Palace Crete |
Crete | Full Year Range of New Palace Crete is assumed. [-1700, -1450] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 44 |
Final Postpalatial Crete |
Crete | Full Year Range of Final Postpalatial Crete is assumed. [-1200, -1000] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 45 |
Geometric Crete |
Crete | Full Year Range of Geometric Crete is assumed. [-1000, -710] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 46 |
Archaic Crete |
Crete | Full Year Range of Archaic Crete is assumed. [-710, -500] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 47 |
Classical Crete |
Crete | Full Year Range of Classical Crete is assumed. [-500, -323] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 48 |
Hellenistic Crete |
Crete | Full Year Range of Hellenistic Crete is assumed. [-323, -69] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 49 |
Byzantine Empire III |
Crete | Full Year Range of Byzantine Empire III is assumed. [1073, 1204] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 50 |
Republic of Venice III |
Crete | Full Year Range of Republic of Venice III is assumed. [1204, 1563] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 51 |
Republic of Venice IV |
Crete | Full Year Range of Republic of Venice IV is assumed. [1564, 1797] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 52 |
Cuzco - Late Formative |
Cuzco | Full Year Range of Cuzco - Late Formative is assumed. [-500, 200] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 53 |
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I |
Cuzco | 200 CE 399 CE |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 54 |
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I |
Cuzco | 400 CE 500 CE |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 55 |
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II |
Cuzco | Full Year Range of Cuzco - Early Intermediate II is assumed. [500, 649] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 56 |
Wari Empire |
Cuzco | Full Year Range of Wari Empire is assumed. [650, 999] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 57 |
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I |
Cuzco | Full Year Range of Cuzco - Late Intermediate I is assumed. [1000, 1250] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 58 |
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II |
Cuzco | Full Year Range of Cuzco - Late Intermediate II is assumed. [1250, 1400] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 59 |
Inca Empire |
Cuzco | Full Year Range of Inca Empire is assumed. [1375, 1532] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 60 |
Spanish Empire I |
Cuzco | Full Year Range of Spanish Empire I is assumed. [1516, 1715] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 61 |
Deccan - Neolithic |
Deccan | 2700 BCE 1701 BCE |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 62 |
Deccan - Neolithic |
Deccan | 1700 BCE 1200 BCE |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 63 |
Deccan - Iron Age |
Deccan | Full Year Range of Deccan - Iron Age is assumed. [-1200, -300] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 64 |
Post-Mauryan Kingdoms |
Deccan | Full Year Range of Post-Mauryan Kingdoms is assumed. [-205, -101] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 65 |
Satavahana Empire |
Deccan | Full Year Range of Satavahana Empire is assumed. [-100, 203] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 66 |
Vakataka Kingdom |
Deccan | Full Year Range of Vakataka Kingdom is assumed. [255, 550] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 67 |
Kadamba Empire |
Deccan | Full Year Range of Kadamba Empire is assumed. [345, 550] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 68 |
Chalukyas of Badami |
Deccan | Full Year Range of Chalukyas of Badami is assumed. [543, 753] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 69 |
Rashtrakuta Empire |
Deccan | Full Year Range of Rashtrakuta Empire is assumed. [753, 973] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 70 |
Chalukyas of Kalyani |
Deccan | Full Year Range of Chalukyas of Kalyani is assumed. [973, 1189] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 71 |
Hoysala Kingdom |
Deccan | Full Year Range of Hoysala Kingdom is assumed. [1108, 1346] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 72 |
Kampili Kingdom |
Deccan | Full Year Range of Kampili Kingdom is assumed. [1280, 1327] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 73 |
Vijayanagara Empire |
Deccan | Full Year Range of Vijayanagara Empire is assumed. [1336, 1646] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 74 |
British Empire II |
Deccan | Full Year Range of British Empire II is assumed. [1850, 1968] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 75 |
Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy |
Finger Lakes | Full Year Range of Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy is assumed. [1300, 1565] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 76 |
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early |
Finger Lakes | Full Year Range of Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early is assumed. [1566, 1713] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 77 |
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late |
Finger Lakes | Full Year Range of Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late is assumed. [1714, 1848] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 78 |
Canaan |
Galilee | Full Year Range of Canaan is assumed. [-2000, -1175] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 79 |
Phoenician Empire |
Galilee | Full Year Range of Phoenician Empire is assumed. [-1200, -332] |
unknown |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 80 |
Yisrael |
Galilee | Full Year Range of Yisrael is assumed. [-1030, -722] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 81 |
Yehuda |
Galilee | Full Year Range of Yehuda is assumed. [-141, -63] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 82 |
Early A'chik |
Garo Hills | Full Year Range of Early A'chik is assumed. [1775, 1867] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 83 |
Late A'chik |
Garo Hills | Full Year Range of Late A'chik is assumed. [1867, 1956] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 84 |
Akan - Pre-Ashanti |
Ghanaian Coast | Full Year Range of Akan - Pre-Ashanti is assumed. [1501, 1701] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 85 |
Ashanti Empire |
Ghanaian Coast | Full Year Range of Ashanti Empire is assumed. [1701, 1895] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 86 |
Icelandic Commonwealth |
Iceland | Full Year Range of Icelandic Commonwealth is assumed. [930, 1262] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 87 |
Kingdom of Norway II |
Iceland | Full Year Range of Kingdom of Norway II is assumed. [1262, 1396] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 88 |
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic |
Kachi Plain | Full Year Range of Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic is assumed. [-7500, -5500] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 89 |
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic |
Kachi Plain | Full Year Range of Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic is assumed. [-5500, -4000] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 90 |
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic |
Kachi Plain | Full Year Range of Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic is assumed. [-4000, -3200] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 91 |
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period |
Kachi Plain | Full Year Range of Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period is assumed. [-3200, -2500] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 92 |
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period |
Kachi Plain | Full Year Range of Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period is assumed. [-1800, -1300] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 93 |
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period |
Kachi Plain | Full Year Range of Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period is assumed. [-1300, -500] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 94 |
Indo-Greek Kingdom |
Kachi Plain | Full Year Range of Indo-Greek Kingdom is assumed. [-180, -10] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 95 |
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period |
Kachi Plain | Full Year Range of Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period is assumed. [854, 1193] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 96 |
Ghur Principality |
Kachi Plain | Full Year Range of Ghur Principality is assumed. [1025, 1215] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 97 |
Delhi Sultanate |
Kachi Plain | Full Year Range of Delhi Sultanate is assumed. [1206, 1526] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 98 |
Sind - Samma Dynasty |
Kachi Plain | Full Year Range of Sind - Samma Dynasty is assumed. [1335, 1521] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 99 |
Mughal Empire |
Kachi Plain | Full Year Range of Mughal Empire is assumed. [1526, 1858] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 100 |
Durrani Empire |
Kachi Plain | Full Year Range of Durrani Empire is assumed. [1747, 1826] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 101 |
Japan - Incipient Jomon |
Kansai | Full Year Range of Japan - Incipient Jomon is assumed. [-13600, -9200] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 102 |
Japan - Initial Jomon |
Kansai | Full Year Range of Japan - Initial Jomon is assumed. [-9200, -5300] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 103 |
Japan - Early Jomon |
Kansai | Full Year Range of Japan - Early Jomon is assumed. [-5300, -3500] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 104 |
Japan - Middle Jomon |
Kansai | Full Year Range of Japan - Middle Jomon is assumed. [-3500, -2500] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 105 |
Japan - Late Jomon |
Kansai | Full Year Range of Japan - Late Jomon is assumed. [-2500, -1200] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 106 |
Japan - Final Jomon |
Kansai | Full Year Range of Japan - Final Jomon is assumed. [-1200, -300] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 107 |
Kansai - Yayoi Period |
Kansai | Full Year Range of Kansai - Yayoi Period is assumed. [-300, 250] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 108 |
Kansai - Kofun Period |
Kansai | Full Year Range of Kansai - Kofun Period is assumed. [250, 537] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 109 |
Asuka |
Kansai | Full Year Range of Asuka is assumed. [538, 710] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 110 |
Heian |
Kansai | Full Year Range of Heian is assumed. [794, 1185] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 111 |
Kamakura Shogunate |
Kansai | Full Year Range of Kamakura Shogunate is assumed. [1185, 1333] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 112 |
Ashikaga Shogunate |
Kansai | Full Year Range of Ashikaga Shogunate is assumed. [1336, 1467] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 113 |
Warring States Japan |
Kansai | Full Year Range of Warring States Japan is assumed. [1467, 1568] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 114 |
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama |
Kansai | Full Year Range of Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama is assumed. [1568, 1603] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 115 |
Tokugawa Shogunate |
Kansai | Full Year Range of Tokugawa Shogunate is assumed. [1603, 1868] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 116 |
Iban - Pre-Brooke |
Kapuasi Basin | Full Year Range of Iban - Pre-Brooke is assumed. [1650, 1841] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 117 |
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial |
Kapuasi Basin | Full Year Range of Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial is assumed. [1841, 1987] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 118 |
Konya Plain - Early Neolithic |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Neolithic is assumed. [-9600, -7000] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 119 |
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic is assumed. [-7000, -6600] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 120 |
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Neolithic is assumed. [-6600, -6000] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 121 |
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic is assumed. [-6000, -5500] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 122 |
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic is assumed. [-5500, -3000] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 123 |
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age is assumed. [-3000, -2000] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 124 |
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia is assumed. [-2000, -1700] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 125 |
Hatti - Old Kingdom |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Hatti - Old Kingdom is assumed. [-1650, -1500] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 126 |
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II is assumed. [-1500, -1400] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 127 |
Hatti - New Kingdom |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Hatti - New Kingdom is assumed. [-1400, -1180] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 128 |
Neo-Hittite Kingdoms |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Neo-Hittite Kingdoms is assumed. [-1180, -900] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 129 |
Phrygian Kingdom |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Phrygian Kingdom is assumed. [-900, -695] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 130 |
Tabal Kingdoms |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Tabal Kingdoms is assumed. [-900, -730] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 131 |
Kingdom of Lydia |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Kingdom of Lydia is assumed. [-670, -546] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 132 |
Lysimachus Kingdom |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Lysimachus Kingdom is assumed. [-323, -281] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 133 |
Late Cappadocia |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Late Cappadocia is assumed. [-322, -93] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 134 |
Roman Empire - Dominate |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Roman Empire - Dominate is assumed. [285, 394] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 135 |
East Roman Empire |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of East Roman Empire is assumed. [395, 631] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 136 |
Byzantine Empire I |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Byzantine Empire I is assumed. [632, 866] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 137 |
Byzantine Empire II |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Byzantine Empire II is assumed. [867, 1072] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 138 |
Rum Sultanate |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Rum Sultanate is assumed. [1077, 1307] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 139 |
Ottoman Emirate |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Ottoman Emirate is assumed. [1299, 1402] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 140 |
Ottoman Empire I |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Ottoman Empire I is assumed. [1402, 1517] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 141 |
Ottoman Empire II |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Ottoman Empire II is assumed. [1517, 1683] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 142 |
Ottoman Empire III |
Konya Plain | Full Year Range of Ottoman Empire III is assumed. [1683, 1839] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 143 |
Latium - Copper Age |
Latium | Full Year Range of Latium - Copper Age is assumed. [-3600, -1800] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 144 |
Latium - Bronze Age |
Latium | Full Year Range of Latium - Bronze Age is assumed. [-1800, -900] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 145 |
Latium - Iron Age |
Latium | Full Year Range of Latium - Iron Age is assumed. [-1000, -580] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 146 |
Roman Kingdom |
Latium | Full Year Range of Roman Kingdom is assumed. [-716, -509] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 147 |
Early Roman Republic |
Latium | Full Year Range of Early Roman Republic is assumed. [-509, -264] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 148 |
Middle Roman Republic |
Latium | Full Year Range of Middle Roman Republic is assumed. [-264, -133] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 149 |
Late Roman Republic |
Latium | Full Year Range of Late Roman Republic is assumed. [-133, -31] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 150 |
Roman Empire - Principate |
Latium | Full Year Range of Roman Empire - Principate is assumed. [-31, 284] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 151 |
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity |
Latium | Full Year Range of Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity is assumed. [395, 476] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 152 |
Ostrogothic Kingdom |
Latium | Full Year Range of Ostrogothic Kingdom is assumed. [489, 554] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 153 |
Exarchate of Ravenna |
Latium | Full Year Range of Exarchate of Ravenna is assumed. [568, 751] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 154 |
Republic of St Peter I |
Latium | Full Year Range of Republic of St Peter I is assumed. [711, 904] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 155 |
Rome - Republic of St Peter II |
Latium | Full Year Range of Rome - Republic of St Peter II is assumed. [904, 1198] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 156 |
Papal States - High Medieval Period |
Latium | Full Year Range of Papal States - High Medieval Period is assumed. [1198, 1309] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 157 |
Papal States - Renaissance Period |
Latium | Full Year Range of Papal States - Renaissance Period is assumed. [1378, 1527] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 158 |
Papal States - Medieval Period I |
Latium | Full Year Range of Papal States - Medieval Period I is assumed. [1527, 1648] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 159 |
Papal States - Medieval Period II |
Latium | Full Year Range of Papal States - Medieval Period II is assumed. [1648, 1809] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 160 |
Sakha - Early |
Lena River Valley | Full Year Range of Sakha - Early is assumed. [1400, 1632] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 161 |
Sakha - Late |
Lena River Valley | Full Year Range of Sakha - Late is assumed. [1632, 1900] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 162 |
Shuar - Colonial |
Lowland Andes | Full Year Range of Shuar - Colonial is assumed. [1534, 1830] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 163 |
Shuar - Ecuadorian |
Lowland Andes | Full Year Range of Shuar - Ecuadorian is assumed. [1831, 1931] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 164 |
Neolithic Middle Ganga |
Middle Ganga | Full Year Range of Neolithic Middle Ganga is assumed. [-7000, -3001] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 165 |
Mahajanapada era |
Middle Ganga | Full Year Range of Mahajanapada era is assumed. [-600, -324] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 166 |
Magadha - Maurya Empire |
Middle Ganga | Full Year Range of Magadha - Maurya Empire is assumed. [-324, -187] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 167 |
Magadha - Sunga Empire |
Middle Ganga | Full Year Range of Magadha - Sunga Empire is assumed. [-187, -65] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 168 |
Kingdom of Ayodhya |
Middle Ganga | Full Year Range of Kingdom of Ayodhya is assumed. [-64, 34] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 169 |
Gupta Empire |
Middle Ganga | Full Year Range of Gupta Empire is assumed. [320, 550] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 170 |
Magadha |
Middle Ganga | Full Year Range of Magadha is assumed. [450, 605] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 171 |
Kannauj - Varman Dynasty |
Middle Ganga | Full Year Range of Kannauj - Varman Dynasty is assumed. [650, 780] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 172 |
Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty |
Middle Ganga | Full Year Range of Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty is assumed. [730, 1030] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 173 |
Gahadavala Dynasty |
Middle Ganga | Full Year Range of Gahadavala Dynasty is assumed. [1085, 1193] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 174 |
Yangshao |
Middle Yellow River Valley | Full Year Range of Yangshao is assumed. [-5000, -3000] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 175 |
Longshan |
Middle Yellow River Valley | Full Year Range of Longshan is assumed. [-3000, -1900] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 176 |
Erlitou |
Middle Yellow River Valley | Full Year Range of Erlitou is assumed. [-1850, -1600] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 177 |
Erligang |
Middle Yellow River Valley | Full Year Range of Erligang is assumed. [-1650, -1250] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 178 |
Late Shang |
Middle Yellow River Valley | Full Year Range of Late Shang is assumed. [-1250, -1045] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 179 |
Western Zhou |
Middle Yellow River Valley | Full Year Range of Western Zhou is assumed. [-1122, -771] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 180 |
Jin |
Middle Yellow River Valley | Full Year Range of Jin is assumed. [-780, -404] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 181 |
Early Wei Dynasty |
Middle Yellow River Valley | Full Year Range of Early Wei Dynasty is assumed. [-445, -225] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 182 |
Western Han Empire |
Middle Yellow River Valley | Full Year Range of Western Han Empire is assumed. [-202, 9] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 183 |
Eastern Han Empire |
Middle Yellow River Valley | Full Year Range of Eastern Han Empire is assumed. [25, 220] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 184 |
Western Jin |
Middle Yellow River Valley | Full Year Range of Western Jin is assumed. [265, 317] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 185 |
Northern Wei |
Middle Yellow River Valley | Full Year Range of Northern Wei is assumed. [386, 534] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 186 |
Sui Dynasty |
Middle Yellow River Valley | Full Year Range of Sui Dynasty is assumed. [581, 618] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 187 |
Tang Dynasty I |
Middle Yellow River Valley | Full Year Range of Tang Dynasty I is assumed. [617, 763] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 188 |
Tang Dynasty II |
Middle Yellow River Valley | Full Year Range of Tang Dynasty II is assumed. [763, 907] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 189 |
Northern Song |
Middle Yellow River Valley | Full Year Range of Northern Song is assumed. [960, 1127] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 190 |
Jin Dynasty |
Middle Yellow River Valley | Full Year Range of Jin Dynasty is assumed. [1115, 1234] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 191 |
Great Yuan |
Middle Yellow River Valley | Full Year Range of Great Yuan is assumed. [1271, 1368] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 192 |
Great Ming |
Middle Yellow River Valley | Full Year Range of Great Ming is assumed. [1368, 1644] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 193 |
Early Qing |
Middle Yellow River Valley | Full Year Range of Early Qing is assumed. [1644, 1796] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 194 |
Late Qing |
Middle Yellow River Valley | Full Year Range of Late Qing is assumed. [1796, 1912] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 195 |
Jenne-jeno I |
Niger Inland Delta | Full Year Range of Jenne-jeno I is assumed. [-250, 49] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 196 |
Jenne-jeno II |
Niger Inland Delta | Full Year Range of Jenne-jeno II is assumed. [50, 399] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 197 |
Jenne-jeno III |
Niger Inland Delta | Full Year Range of Jenne-jeno III is assumed. [400, 899] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 198 |
Middle Wagadu Empire |
Niger Inland Delta | Full Year Range of Middle Wagadu Empire is assumed. [700, 1077] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 199 |
Jenne-jeno IV |
Niger Inland Delta | Full Year Range of Jenne-jeno IV is assumed. [900, 1300] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 200 |
Later Wagadu Empire |
Niger Inland Delta | Full Year Range of Later Wagadu Empire is assumed. [1078, 1203] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 201 |
Mali Empire |
Niger Inland Delta | Full Year Range of Mali Empire is assumed. [1230, 1410] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 202 |
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty |
Niger Inland Delta | Full Year Range of Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty is assumed. [1493, 1591] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 203 |
Saadi Sultanate |
Niger Inland Delta | Full Year Range of Saadi Sultanate is assumed. [1554, 1659] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 204 |
Segou Kingdom |
Niger Inland Delta | Full Year Range of Segou Kingdom is assumed. [1650, 1712] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 205 |
Bamana kingdom |
Niger Inland Delta | Full Year Range of Bamana kingdom is assumed. [1712, 1861] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 206 |
Neguanje |
North Colombia | Full Year Range of Neguanje is assumed. [250, 1050] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 207 |
Tairona |
North Colombia | Full Year Range of Tairona is assumed. [1050, 1524] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 208 |
Early Xiongnu |
Orkhon Valley | Full Year Range of Early Xiongnu is assumed. [-1400, -300] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 209 |
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation |
Orkhon Valley | Full Year Range of Xiongnu Imperial Confederation is assumed. [-209, -60] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 210 |
Late Xiongnu |
Orkhon Valley | Full Year Range of Late Xiongnu is assumed. [-60, 100] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 211 |
Xianbei Confederation |
Orkhon Valley | Full Year Range of Xianbei Confederation is assumed. [100, 250] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 212 |
Rouran Khaganate |
Orkhon Valley | Full Year Range of Rouran Khaganate is assumed. [300, 555] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 213 |
Eastern Turk Khaganate |
Orkhon Valley | Full Year Range of Eastern Turk Khaganate is assumed. [583, 630] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 214 |
Shiwei |
Orkhon Valley | Full Year Range of Shiwei is assumed. [600, 1000] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 215 |
Second Turk Khaganate |
Orkhon Valley | Full Year Range of Second Turk Khaganate is assumed. [682, 744] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 216 |
Uigur Khaganate |
Orkhon Valley | Full Year Range of Uigur Khaganate is assumed. [745, 840] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 217 |
Khitan I |
Orkhon Valley | Full Year Range of Khitan I is assumed. [907, 1125] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 218 |
Early Mongols |
Orkhon Valley | Full Year Range of Early Mongols is assumed. [1000, 1206] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 219 |
Mongol Empire |
Orkhon Valley | Full Year Range of Mongol Empire is assumed. [1206, 1368] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 220 |
Late Mongols |
Orkhon Valley | Full Year Range of Late Mongols is assumed. [1368, 1690] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 221 |
Zungharian Empire |
Orkhon Valley | Full Year Range of Zungharian Empire is assumed. [1670, 1757] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 222 |
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial |
Oro PNG | Full Year Range of Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial is assumed. [1734, 1883] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 223 |
Orokaiva - Colonial |
Oro PNG | Full Year Range of Orokaiva - Colonial is assumed. [1884, 1942] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 224 |
Beaker Culture |
Paris Basin | Full Year Range of Beaker Culture is assumed. [-3200, -2000] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 225 |
Atlantic Complex |
Paris Basin | Full Year Range of Atlantic Complex is assumed. [-2200, -1000] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 226 |
Hallstatt A-B1 |
Paris Basin | Full Year Range of Hallstatt A-B1 is assumed. [-1000, -900] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 227 |
Hallstatt B2-3 |
Paris Basin | Full Year Range of Hallstatt B2-3 is assumed. [-900, -700] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 228 |
Hallstatt C |
Paris Basin | Full Year Range of Hallstatt C is assumed. [-700, -600] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 229 |
Hallstatt D |
Paris Basin | Full Year Range of Hallstatt D is assumed. [-600, -475] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 230 |
La Tene A-B1 |
Paris Basin | Full Year Range of La Tene A-B1 is assumed. [-475, -325] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 231 |
La Tene B2-C1 |
Paris Basin | Full Year Range of La Tene B2-C1 is assumed. [-325, -175] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 232 |
La Tene C2-D |
Paris Basin | Full Year Range of La Tene C2-D is assumed. [-175, -27] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 233 |
Early Merovingian |
Paris Basin | Full Year Range of Early Merovingian is assumed. [481, 543] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 234 |
Middle Merovingian |
Paris Basin | Full Year Range of Middle Merovingian is assumed. [543, 687] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 235 |
Proto-Carolingian |
Paris Basin | Full Year Range of Proto-Carolingian is assumed. [687, 751] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 236 |
Carolingian Empire I |
Paris Basin | Full Year Range of Carolingian Empire I is assumed. [752, 840] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 237 |
Carolingian Empire II |
Paris Basin | Full Year Range of Carolingian Empire II is assumed. [840, 987] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 238 |
Proto-French Kingdom |
Paris Basin | Full Year Range of Proto-French Kingdom is assumed. [987, 1150] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 239 |
French Kingdom - Late Capetian |
Paris Basin | Full Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Capetian is assumed. [1150, 1328] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 240 |
French Kingdom - Early Valois |
Paris Basin | Full Year Range of French Kingdom - Early Valois is assumed. [1328, 1450] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 241 |
French Kingdom - Late Valois |
Paris Basin | Full Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Valois is assumed. [1450, 1589] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 242 |
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon |
Paris Basin | Full Year Range of French Kingdom - Early Bourbon is assumed. [1589, 1660] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 243 |
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon |
Paris Basin | Full Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Bourbon is assumed. [1660, 1815] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 244 |
Sarazm |
Sogdiana | Full Year Range of Sarazm is assumed. [-3500, -2000] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 245 |
Andronovo |
Sogdiana | Full Year Range of Andronovo is assumed. [-1800, -1200] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 246 |
Koktepe I |
Sogdiana | Full Year Range of Koktepe I is assumed. [-1400, -1000] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 247 |
Ancient Khwarazm |
Sogdiana | Full Year Range of Ancient Khwarazm is assumed. [-1000, -521] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 248 |
Koktepe II |
Sogdiana | Full Year Range of Koktepe II is assumed. [-750, -550] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 249 |
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom |
Sogdiana | Full Year Range of Greco-Bactrian Kingdom is assumed. [-256, -125] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 250 |
Tocharians |
Sogdiana | Full Year Range of Tocharians is assumed. [-129, 29] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 251 |
Kushan Empire |
Sogdiana | Full Year Range of Kushan Empire is assumed. [35, 319] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 252 |
Kidarite Kingdom |
Sogdiana | Full Year Range of Kidarite Kingdom is assumed. [388, 477] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 253 |
Hephthalites |
Sogdiana | Full Year Range of Hephthalites is assumed. [408, 561] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 254 |
Western Turk Khaganate |
Sogdiana | Full Year Range of Western Turk Khaganate is assumed. [582, 630] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 255 |
Sogdiana - City-States Period |
Sogdiana | Full Year Range of Sogdiana - City-States Period is assumed. [604, 711] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 256 |
Samanid Empire |
Sogdiana | Full Year Range of Samanid Empire is assumed. [819, 999] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 257 |
Kara-Khanids |
Sogdiana | Full Year Range of Kara-Khanids is assumed. [950, 1212] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 258 |
Chagatai Khanate |
Sogdiana | Full Year Range of Chagatai Khanate is assumed. [1263, 1402] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 259 |
Timurid Empire |
Sogdiana | Full Year Range of Timurid Empire is assumed. [1370, 1526] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 260 |
Khanate of Bukhara |
Sogdiana | Full Year Range of Khanate of Bukhara is assumed. [1599, 1747] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 261 |
Hmong - Late Qing |
Southern China Hills | Full Year Range of Hmong - Late Qing is assumed. [1701, 1895] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 262 |
Hmong - Early Chinese |
Southern China Hills | Full Year Range of Hmong - Early Chinese is assumed. [1895, 1941] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 263 |
Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic |
Southern Mesopotamia | Full Year Range of Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic is assumed. [-9000, -5501] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 264 |
Ubaid |
Southern Mesopotamia | Full Year Range of Ubaid is assumed. [-5500, -4201] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 265 |
Uruk |
Southern Mesopotamia | Full Year Range of Uruk is assumed. [-4000, -2900] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 266 |
Early Dynastic |
Southern Mesopotamia | Full Year Range of Early Dynastic is assumed. [-2900, -2500] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 267 |
Akkadian Empire |
Southern Mesopotamia | Full Year Range of Akkadian Empire is assumed. [-2270, -2083] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 268 |
Ur - Dynasty III |
Southern Mesopotamia | Full Year Range of Ur - Dynasty III is assumed. [-2112, -2004] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 269 |
Isin-Larsa |
Southern Mesopotamia | Full Year Range of Isin-Larsa is assumed. [-2004, -1763] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 270 |
Amorite Babylonia |
Southern Mesopotamia | Full Year Range of Amorite Babylonia is assumed. [-2000, -1600] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 271 |
Kassite Babylonia |
Southern Mesopotamia | Full Year Range of Kassite Babylonia is assumed. [-1595, -1150] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 272 |
Second Dynasty of Isin |
Southern Mesopotamia | Full Year Range of Second Dynasty of Isin is assumed. [-1153, -1027] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 273 |
Bazi Dynasty |
Southern Mesopotamia | Full Year Range of Bazi Dynasty is assumed. [-1005, -986] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 274 |
Dynasty of E |
Southern Mesopotamia | Full Year Range of Dynasty of E is assumed. [-979, -732] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 275 |
Neo-Assyrian Empire |
Southern Mesopotamia | Full Year Range of Neo-Assyrian Empire is assumed. [-911, -612] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 276 |
Neo-Babylonian Empire |
Southern Mesopotamia | Full Year Range of Neo-Babylonian Empire is assumed. [-626, -539] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 277 |
Seleucids |
Southern Mesopotamia | Full Year Range of Seleucids is assumed. [-312, -63] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 278 |
Parthian Empire II |
Southern Mesopotamia | Full Year Range of Parthian Empire II is assumed. [41, 226] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 279 |
Umayyad Caliphate |
Southern Mesopotamia | Full Year Range of Umayyad Caliphate is assumed. [661, 750] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 280 |
Abbasid Caliphate I |
Southern Mesopotamia | Full Year Range of Abbasid Caliphate I is assumed. [750, 946] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 281 |
Abbasid Caliphate II |
Southern Mesopotamia | Full Year Range of Abbasid Caliphate II is assumed. [1191, 1258] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 282 |
Pre-Ceramic Period |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Pre-Ceramic Period is assumed. [-7800, -7200] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 283 |
Formative Period |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Formative Period is assumed. [-7200, -7000] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 284 |
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar is assumed. [-7000, -6000] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 285 |
Susiana A |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Susiana A is assumed. [-6000, -5700] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 286 |
Susiana B |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Susiana B is assumed. [-5700, -5100] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 287 |
Susiana - Early Ubaid |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Susiana - Early Ubaid is assumed. [-5100, -4700] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 288 |
Susiana - Late Ubaid |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Susiana - Late Ubaid is assumed. [-4700, -4300] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 289 |
Susa I |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Susa I is assumed. [-4300, -3800] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 290 |
Susa II |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Susa II is assumed. [-3800, -3100] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 291 |
Susa III |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Susa III is assumed. [-3100, -2675] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 292 |
Elam - Awan Dynasty I |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Elam - Awan Dynasty I is assumed. [-2675, -2100] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 293 |
Elam - Shimashki Period |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Elam - Shimashki Period is assumed. [-2028, -1940] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 294 |
Elam - Early Sukkalmah |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Elam - Early Sukkalmah is assumed. [-1900, -1701] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 295 |
Elam - Late Sukkalmah |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Elam - Late Sukkalmah is assumed. [-1700, -1500] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 296 |
Elam - Kidinuid Period |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Elam - Kidinuid Period is assumed. [-1500, -1400] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 297 |
Elam - Igihalkid Period |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Elam - Igihalkid Period is assumed. [-1399, -1200] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 298 |
Elam - Shutrukid Period |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Elam - Shutrukid Period is assumed. [-1199, -1100] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 299 |
Elam - Crisis Period |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Elam - Crisis Period is assumed. [-1100, -900] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 300 |
Elam I |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Elam I is assumed. [-900, -744] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 301 |
Elam II |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Elam II is assumed. [-743, -647] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 302 |
Elam III |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Elam III is assumed. [-612, -539] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 303 |
Achaemenid Empire |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Achaemenid Empire is assumed. [-550, -331] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 304 |
Parthian Empire I |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Parthian Empire I is assumed. [-247, 40] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 305 |
Elymais II |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Elymais II is assumed. [25, 215] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 306 |
Sasanid Empire I |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Sasanid Empire I is assumed. [205, 487] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 307 |
Sasanid Empire II |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Sasanid Empire II is assumed. [488, 642] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 308 |
Buyid Confederation |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Buyid Confederation is assumed. [932, 1062] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 309 |
Seljuk Sultanate |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Seljuk Sultanate is assumed. [1037, 1157] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 310 |
Ilkhanate |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Ilkhanate is assumed. [1256, 1339] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 311 |
Ak Koyunlu |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Ak Koyunlu is assumed. [1339, 1501] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 312 |
Safavid Empire |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Safavid Empire is assumed. [1501, 1722] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 313 |
Qajar |
Susiana | Full Year Range of Qajar is assumed. [1794, 1925] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 314 |
Badarian |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Badarian is assumed. [-4400, -3800] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 315 |
Naqada I |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Naqada I is assumed. [-3800, -3550] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 316 |
Naqada II |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Naqada II is assumed. [-3550, -3300] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 317 |
Egypt - Dynasty 0 |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty 0 is assumed. [-3300, -3100] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 318 |
Egypt - Dynasty I |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty I is assumed. [-3100, -2900] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 319 |
Egypt - Dynasty II |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty II is assumed. [-2900, -2687] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 320 |
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom is assumed. [-2650, -2350] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 321 |
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Egypt - Late Old Kingdom is assumed. [-2350, -2150] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 322 |
Egypt - Period of the Regions |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Egypt - Period of the Regions is assumed. [-2150, -2016] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 323 |
Egypt - Middle Kingdom |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Egypt - Middle Kingdom is assumed. [-2016, -1700] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 324 |
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period is assumed. [-1720, -1567] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 325 |
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period is assumed. [-1550, -1293] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 326 |
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period is assumed. [-1293, -1070] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 327 |
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period is assumed. [-1069, -747] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 328 |
Egypt - Kushite Period |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Egypt - Kushite Period is assumed. [-747, -656] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 329 |
Egypt - Saite Period |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Egypt - Saite Period is assumed. [-664, -525] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 330 |
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period is assumed. [-404, -342] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 331 |
Ptolemaic Kingdom I |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Ptolemaic Kingdom I is assumed. [-305, -217] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 332 |
Ptolemaic Kingdom II |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Ptolemaic Kingdom II is assumed. [-217, -30] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 333 |
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period is assumed. [868, 969] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 334 |
Fatimid Caliphate |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Fatimid Caliphate is assumed. [909, 1171] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 335 |
Ayyubid Sultanate |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Ayyubid Sultanate is assumed. [1171, 1250] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 336 |
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I is assumed. [1260, 1348] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 337 |
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II is assumed. [1348, 1412] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 338 |
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III |
Upper Egypt | Full Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III is assumed. [1412, 1517] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 339 |
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas |
Valley of Oaxaca | Full Year Range of Oaxaca - Tierras Largas is assumed. [-1400, -1150] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 340 |
Oaxaca - San Jose |
Valley of Oaxaca | Full Year Range of Oaxaca - San Jose is assumed. [-1150, -700] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 341 |
Oaxaca - Rosario |
Valley of Oaxaca | Full Year Range of Oaxaca - Rosario is assumed. [-700, -500] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 342 |
Early Monte Alban I |
Valley of Oaxaca | Full Year Range of Early Monte Alban I is assumed. [-500, -300] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 343 |
Monte Alban Late I |
Valley of Oaxaca | Full Year Range of Monte Alban Late I is assumed. [-300, -100] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 344 |
Monte Alban II |
Valley of Oaxaca | Full Year Range of Monte Alban II is assumed. [-100, 200] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 345 |
Monte Alban III |
Valley of Oaxaca | Full Year Range of Monte Alban III is assumed. [200, 500] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 346 |
Monte Alban IIIB and IV |
Valley of Oaxaca | Full Year Range of Monte Alban IIIB and IV is assumed. [500, 900] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 347 |
Monte Alban V |
Valley of Oaxaca | Full Year Range of Monte Alban V is assumed. [900, 1520] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 348 |
Neolithic Yemen |
Yemeni Coastal Plain | Full Year Range of Neolithic Yemen is assumed. [-3500, -1201] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 349 |
Yemen - Late Bronze Age |
Yemeni Coastal Plain | Full Year Range of Yemen - Late Bronze Age is assumed. [-1200, -801] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 350 |
Sabaean Commonwealth |
Yemeni Coastal Plain | Full Year Range of Sabaean Commonwealth is assumed. [-800, -451] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 351 |
Qatabanian Commonwealth |
Yemeni Coastal Plain | Full Year Range of Qatabanian Commonwealth is assumed. [-450, -111] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 352 |
Axum I |
Yemeni Coastal Plain | Full Year Range of Axum I is assumed. [-149, 349] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 353 |
Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan |
Yemeni Coastal Plain | Full Year Range of Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan is assumed. [-110, 149] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 354 |
Himyar I |
Yemeni Coastal Plain | Full Year Range of Himyar I is assumed. [270, 340] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 355 |
Himyar II |
Yemeni Coastal Plain | Full Year Range of Himyar II is assumed. [378, 525] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 356 |
Yemen Ziyad Dynasty |
Yemeni Coastal Plain | Full Year Range of Yemen Ziyad Dynasty is assumed. [822, 1037] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 357 |
Yemen - Era of Warlords |
Yemeni Coastal Plain | Full Year Range of Yemen - Era of Warlords is assumed. [1038, 1174] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 358 |
Rasulid Dynasty |
Yemeni Coastal Plain | Full Year Range of Rasulid Dynasty is assumed. [1229, 1453] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 359 |
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty |
Yemeni Coastal Plain | Full Year Range of Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty is assumed. [1454, 1517] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 360 |
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty |
Yemeni Coastal Plain | Full Year Range of Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty is assumed. [1637, 1805] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 361 |
Nara Kingdom |
None | Full Year Range of Nara Kingdom is assumed. [710, 794] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit |