Section: Fortifications
Variable: Moat (All coded records)
The absence or presence of moat as a military technology used in warfare. Differs from a ditch in that it has water  
Moat
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Naqada I Absent Inferred 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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2 Naqada II Absent Inferred 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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3 Egypt - Dynasty 0 Present Confident Uncertain 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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4 Egypt - Dynasty 0 Absent Confident Uncertain 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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5 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period Unknown Suspected 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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6 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Present Confident Uncertain 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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7 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Absent Confident Uncertain 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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8 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Present Confident Uncertain 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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9 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Absent Confident Uncertain 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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10 Egypt - Period of the Regions Present Confident Uncertain 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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11 Egypt - Period of the Regions Absent Confident Uncertain 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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12 Egypt - Saite Period Unknown Suspected 664 BCE 525 BCE
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13 Axum I Unknown Suspected 149 BCE 349 CE
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14 Chuuk - Early Truk Unknown Suspected 1775 CE 1886 CE
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15 Chuuk - Late Truk Unknown Suspected 1886 CE 1948 CE
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16 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon Unknown Suspected 1589 CE 1660 CE
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17 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon Unknown Suspected 1660 CE 1815 CE
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18 Hallstatt D Absent Inferred 600 BCE 475 BCE
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19 French Kingdom - Late Valois Unknown Suspected 1450 CE 1589 CE
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20 British Empire II Unknown Suspected 1850 CE 1968 CE
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21 Akan - Pre-Ashanti Unknown Suspected 1501 CE 1701 CE
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22 Archaic Crete Absent Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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23 Classical Crete Absent Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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24 The Emirate of Crete Present Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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25 Geometric Crete Absent Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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26 Hellenistic Crete Absent Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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27 Neolithic Crete Absent Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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28 New Palace Crete Absent Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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29 The Old Palace Crete Absent Confident 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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30 Prepalatial Crete Absent Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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31 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Unknown Suspected 1841 CE 1987 CE
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32 Kushan Empire Present Inferred 35 CE 319 CE
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33 Eastern Han Empire Present Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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34 Western Jin Present Inferred 265 CE 317 CE
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35 Hmong - Early Chinese Unknown Suspected 1895 CE 1941 CE
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36 Hmong - Late Qing Unknown Suspected 1701 CE 1895 CE
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37 Jin Dynasty Present Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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38 Northern Wei Present Inferred 386 CE 534 CE
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39 Rasulid Dynasty Present Inferred 1229 CE 1453 CE
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40 Tocharians Unknown Suspected 129 BCE 29 CE
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41 Badarian Absent Confident 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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42 Egypt - Dynasty I Present Confident Uncertain 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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43 Egypt - Dynasty I Absent Confident Uncertain 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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44 Egypt - Dynasty II Present Confident Uncertain 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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45 Egypt - Dynasty II Absent Confident Uncertain 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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46 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Unknown Suspected 404 BCE 342 BCE
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47 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I Unknown Suspected 1260 CE 1348 CE
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48 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III Unknown Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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49 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II Unknown Suspected 1348 CE 1412 CE
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50 Early Qing Present Inferred 1644 CE 1796 CE
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51 Late Shang Present Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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52 Tang Dynasty I Present Inferred 617 CE 763 CE
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53 Tang Dynasty II Present Inferred 763 CE 907 CE
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54 Western Zhou Present Confident 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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55 Great Yuan Present Inferred 1271 CE 1368 CE
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56 Shuar - Colonial Absent Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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57 Ayyubid Sultanate Present Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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58 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period Present Inferred 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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59 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period Unknown Suspected 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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60 Atlantic Complex Unknown Suspected 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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61 Beaker Culture Absent Inferred 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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62 Carolingian Empire II Present Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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63 Hallstatt A-B1 Unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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64 Hallstatt C Absent Inferred 700 BCE 600 BCE
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65 La Tene A-B1 Unknown Suspected 475 BCE 325 BCE
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66 La Tene B2-C1 Unknown Suspected 325 BCE 175 BCE
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67 Ashanti Empire Absent Inferred 1701 CE 1895 CE
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68 Hawaii III Absent Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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69 Iban - Pre-Brooke Unknown Suspected 1650 CE 1841 CE
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70 Mataram Sultanate Unknown Suspected 1568 CE 1703 CE
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71 Yehuda Unknown Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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72 Yisrael Absent Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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73 Deccan - Neolithic Absent Confident 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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74 Neolithic Middle Ganga Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE 3001 BCE
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75 Early A'chik Absent Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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76 Late A'chik Absent Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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77 Early Dynastic Unknown Suspected 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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78 Uruk Unknown Suspected 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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79 Elymais II Unknown Suspected 25 CE 215 CE
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80 Qajar Unknown Suspected 1794 CE 1925 CE
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81 Icelandic Commonwealth Unknown Suspected 930 CE 1262 CE
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82 Ostrogothic Kingdom Present Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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83 Rome - Republic of St Peter II Present Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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84 Papal States - High Medieval Period Present Inferred 1198 CE 1309 CE
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85 Papal States - Medieval Period I Present Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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86 Papal States - Medieval Period II Present Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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87 Papal States - Renaissance Period Present Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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88 Exarchate of Ravenna Present Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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89 Early Roman Republic Unknown Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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90 Late Roman Republic Unknown Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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91 Middle Roman Republic Unknown Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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92 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Unknown Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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93 Republic of St Peter I Present Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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94 Gupta Empire Present Inferred 320 CE 550 CE
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95 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty Present Inferred 730 CE 1030 CE
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96 Magadha Present Inferred 450 CE 605 CE
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97 Magadha - Maurya Empire Present Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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98 Vijayanagara Empire Present Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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99 Abbasid Caliphate II Present Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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100 Akkadian Empire Unknown Suspected 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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101 Dynasty of E Present Inferred 979 BCE 732 BCE
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102 Neo-Babylonian Empire Present Inferred 626 BCE 539 BCE
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103 Ubaid Absent Confident 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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104 Buyid Confederation Present Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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105 Formative Period Unknown Suspected 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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106 Elam II Present Confident 743 BCE 647 BCE
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107 Elam III Present Confident 612 BCE 539 BCE
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108 Sasanid Empire I Present Inferred 205 CE 487 CE
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109 Sasanid Empire II Present Confident 488 CE 642 CE
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110 Seleucids Present Inferred 312 BCE 63 BCE
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111 Seljuk Sultanate Unknown Suspected 1037 CE 1157 CE
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112 Susa I Unknown Suspected 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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113 Latium - Copper Age Absent Inferred 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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114 Latium - Iron Age Absent Inferred 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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115 Roman Empire - Principate Present Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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116 Roman Kingdom Absent Inferred 716 BCE 509 BCE
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117 Republic of Venice III Present Inferred 1204 CE 1563 CE
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118 Republic of Venice IV Present Inferred 1564 CE 1797 CE
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119 Asuka Unknown Suspected 538 CE 710 CE
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120 Japan - Incipient Jomon Absent Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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121 Kamakura Shogunate Present Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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122 Andronovo Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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123 Phoenician Empire Unknown Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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124 Saadi Sultanate Unknown Suspected 1554 CE 1659 CE
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125 Mali Empire Unknown Suspected 1230 CE 1410 CE
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126 Early Mongols Unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1206 CE
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127 Late Mongols Unknown Suspected 1368 CE 1690 CE
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128 Rouran Khaganate Unknown Suspected 300 CE 555 CE
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129 Shiwei Unknown Suspected 600 CE 1000 CE
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130 Uigur Khaganate Unknown Suspected 745 CE 840 CE
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131 Xianbei Confederation Unknown Suspected 100 CE 250 CE
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132 Early Xiongnu Unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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133 Late Xiongnu Unknown Suspected 60 BCE 100 CE
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134 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation Unknown Suspected 209 BCE 60 BCE
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135 Zungharian Empire Unknown Suspected 1670 CE 1757 CE
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136 Later Wagadu Empire Unknown Suspected 1078 CE 1203 CE
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137 Middle Wagadu Empire Unknown Suspected 700 CE 1077 CE
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138 Kingdom of Norway II Unknown Suspected 1262 CE 1396 CE
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139 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I Unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1250 CE
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140 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II Unknown Suspected 1250 CE 1400 CE
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141 Cuzco - Late Formative Unknown Suspected 500 BCE 200 CE
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142 Wari Empire Unknown Suspected 650 CE 999 CE
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143 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial Absent Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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144 Orokaiva - Colonial Absent Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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145 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic Absent Inferred 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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146 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Unknown Suspected 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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147 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic Unknown Suspected 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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148 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period Absent Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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149 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period Unknown Suspected 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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150 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period Unknown Suspected 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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151 Egypt - Kushite Period Unknown Suspected 747 BCE 656 BCE
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152 Sarazm Unknown Suspected 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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153 Fatimid Caliphate Unknown Suspected 909 CE 1171 CE
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154 Late Cappadocia Unknown Suspected 322 BCE 93 BCE
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155 Hatti - Old Kingdom Absent Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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156 Japan - Late Jomon Absent Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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157 Nara Kingdom Present Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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158 Warring States Japan Present Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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159 Western Turk Khaganate Absent Confident 582 CE 630 CE
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160 Late Angkor Present Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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161 Bamana kingdom Unknown Suspected 1712 CE 1861 CE
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162 Jenne-jeno I Absent Inferred 250 BCE 49 CE
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163 Jenne-jeno II Absent Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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164 Jenne-jeno III Absent Confident 400 CE 899 CE
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165 Eastern Turk Khaganate Absent Confident 583 CE 630 CE
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166 Khitan I Present Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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167 Second Turk Khaganate Absent Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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168 Classic Basin of Mexico Absent Inferred 100 CE 649 CE
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169 Late Formative Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 400 BCE 101 BCE
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170 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I Unknown Confident 200 CE 499 CE
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171 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II Unknown Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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172 Inca Empire Present Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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173 Indo-Greek Kingdom Present Confident 180 BCE 10 BCE
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174 Umayyad Caliphate Present Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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175 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age Absent Confident 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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176 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia Absent Confident 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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177 Byzantine Empire I Present Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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178 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic Absent Confident 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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179 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic Absent Confident 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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180 East Roman Empire Present Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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181 Lysimachus Kingdom Unknown Suspected 323 BCE 281 BCE
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182 Ottoman Empire II Unknown Suspected 1517 CE 1683 CE
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183 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling Absent Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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184 Cahokia - Moorehead Absent Confident 1200 CE 1274 CE
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185 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period Unknown Suspected 1778 CE 1819 CE
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186 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II Absent Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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187 Cahokia - Sand Prairie Absent Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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188 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I Absent Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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189 Chagatai Khanate Unknown Suspected 1263 CE 1402 CE
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190 Khanate of Bukhara Unknown Suspected 1599 CE 1747 CE
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191 Ancient Khwarazm Unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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192 Koktepe I Unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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193 Koktepe II Unknown Suspected 750 BCE 550 BCE
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194 Sogdiana - City-States Period Unknown Suspected 604 CE 711 CE
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195 Yemen - Late Bronze Age Absent Inferred 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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196 Neolithic Yemen Unknown Suspected 3500 BCE 1201 BCE
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197 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty Unknown Suspected 1637 CE 1805 CE
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198 Qatabanian Commonwealth Unknown Suspected 450 BCE 111 BCE
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199 Sabaean Commonwealth Unknown Suspected 800 BCE 451 BCE
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200 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan Unknown Suspected 110 BCE 149 CE
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201 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty Unknown Suspected 1454 CE 1517 CE
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202 Durrani Empire Present Inferred 1747 CE 1826 CE
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203 Ghur Principality Present Inferred 1025 CE 1215 CE
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204 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Present Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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205 Hephthalites Present Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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206 Erligang Present Confident 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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207 Erlitou Present Confident 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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208 Jin Present Inferred 780 BCE 404 BCE
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209 Longshan Present Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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210 Japan - Final Jomon Absent Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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211 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic Absent Confident 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
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212 Ottoman Empire I Present Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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213 Phrygian Kingdom Unknown Suspected 900 BCE 695 BCE
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214 Rum Sultanate Unknown Suspected 1077 CE 1307 CE
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215 Samanid Empire Present Inferred 819 CE 999 CE
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216 Timurid Empire Present Inferred 1370 CE 1526 CE
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217 Great Ming Present Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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218 Northern Song Present Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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219 Peiligang Present Inferred 7000 BCE 5001 BCE
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220 Late Qing Present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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221 Sui Dynasty Present Inferred 581 CE 618 CE
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222 Early Wei Dynasty Present Inferred 445 BCE 225 BCE
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223 Western Han Empire Present Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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224 Yangshao Present Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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225 Neguanje Absent Inferred 250 CE 1050 CE
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226 Tairona Absent Inferred 1050 CE 1524 CE
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227 Shuar - Ecuadorian Absent Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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228 Egypt - Middle Kingdom Unknown Suspected 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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229 Ptolemaic Kingdom I Unknown Suspected 305 BCE 217 BCE
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230 Ptolemaic Kingdom II Unknown Suspected 217 BCE 30 BCE
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231 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Present Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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232 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period Present Inferred 868 CE 969 CE
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233 Spanish Empire I Present Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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234 Proto-French Kingdom Present Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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235 French Kingdom - Late Capetian Present Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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236 Carolingian Empire I Present Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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237 Hallstatt B2-3 Unknown Suspected 900 BCE 700 BCE
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238 Early Merovingian Present Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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239 Proto-Carolingian Present Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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240 Middle Merovingian Present Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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241 La Tene C2-D Present Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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242 French Kingdom - Early Valois Present Inferred 1328 CE 1450 CE
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243 Hawaii I Unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1200 CE
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244 Hawaii II Unknown Suspected 1200 CE 1580 CE
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245 Java - Buni Culture Unknown Suspected 400 BCE 500 CE
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246 Kalingga Kingdom Unknown Suspected 500 CE 732 CE
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247 Kediri Kingdom Present Inferred 1049 CE 1222 CE
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248 Majapahit Kingdom Unknown Suspected 1292 CE 1518 CE
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249 Medang Kingdom Present Inferred 732 CE 1019 CE
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250 Canaan Absent Inferred 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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251 Kingdom of Ayodhya Present Inferred 64 BCE 34 CE
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252 Chalukyas of Badami Present Inferred 543 CE 753 CE
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253 Chalukyas of Kalyani Present Inferred 973 CE 1189 CE
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254 Deccan - Iron Age Unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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255 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms Unknown Suspected 205 BCE 101 BCE
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256 Delhi Sultanate Present Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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257 Gahadavala Dynasty Present Inferred 1085 CE 1193 CE
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258 Hoysala Kingdom Present Inferred 1108 CE 1346 CE
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259 Kadamba Empire Present Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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260 Kampili Kingdom Unknown Suspected 1280 CE 1327 CE
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261 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty Present Inferred 650 CE 780 CE
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262 Mahajanapada era Present Confident 600 BCE 324 BCE
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263 Mughal Empire Present Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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264 Rashtrakuta Empire Present Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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265 Satavahana Empire Present Confident 100 BCE 203 CE
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266 Magadha - Sunga Empire Present Inferred 187 BCE 65 BCE
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267 Pre-Ceramic Period Unknown Suspected 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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268 Vakataka Kingdom Present Inferred 255 CE 550 CE
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269 Abbasid Caliphate I Present Inferred 750 CE 946 CE
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270 Amorite Babylonia Present Confident 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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271 Kassite Babylonia Present Confident 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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272 Bazi Dynasty Present Confident 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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273 Second Dynasty of Isin Present Confident 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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274 Isin-Larsa Present Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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275 Neo-Assyrian Empire Present Inferred 911 BCE 612 BCE
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276 Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic Absent Inferred 9000 BCE 5501 BCE
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277 Ur - Dynasty III Present Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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278 Achaemenid Empire Present Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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279 Ak Koyunlu Present Inferred 1339 CE 1501 CE
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280 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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281 Elam - Awan Dynasty I Unknown Suspected 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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282 Parthian Empire II Present Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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283 Elam - Crisis Period Unknown Suspected 1100 BCE 900 BCE
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284 Ilkhanate Present Inferred 1256 CE 1339 CE
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285 Susiana A Unknown Suspected 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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286 Susiana B Unknown Suspected 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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287 Susiana - Late Ubaid Unknown Suspected 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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288 Susiana - Early Ubaid Unknown Suspected 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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289 Kansai - Yayoi Period Present Inferred 100 CE 250 CE
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290 Elam - Kidinuid Period Unknown Suspected 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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291 Elam - Igihalkid Period Unknown Suspected 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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292 Elam - Shutrukid Period Unknown Suspected 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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293 Elam I Unknown Suspected 900 BCE 744 BCE
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294 Parthian Empire I Present Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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295 Japan - Early Jomon Absent Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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296 Japan - Middle Jomon Absent Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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297 Safavid Empire Present Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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298 Elam - Shimashki Period Unknown Suspected 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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299 Elam - Early Sukkalmah Unknown Suspected 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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300 Elam - Late Sukkalmah Unknown Suspected 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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301 Susa II Unknown Suspected 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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302 Susa III Unknown Suspected 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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303 Latium - Bronze Age Present Inferred 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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304 Ashikaga Shogunate Present Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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305 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama Present Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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306 Heian Present Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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307 Japan - Initial Jomon Absent Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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308 Kansai - Kofun Period Present Confident 250 CE 537 CE
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309 Tokugawa Shogunate Present Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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310 Kansai - Yayoi Period Unknown Suspected 300 BCE 99 CE
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311 Monte Alban V Absent Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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312 Kara-Khanids Present Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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313 Classical Angkor Present Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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314 Early Angkor Present Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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315 Khmer Kingdom Present Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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316 Chenla Present Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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317 Early Monte Alban I Absent Inferred 500 BCE 300 BCE
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318 Funan I Present Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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319 Archaic Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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320 Funan II Present Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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321 Bronze Age Cambodia Present Confident 1200 BCE 501 BCE
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322 Bronze Age Cambodia Present Confident 500 BCE 224 CE
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323 Jenne-jeno IV Absent Confident 900 CE 1300 CE
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324 Segou Kingdom Unknown Suspected 1650 CE 1712 CE
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325 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Present Confident Uncertain 1493 CE 1591 CE
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326 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Absent Confident Uncertain 1493 CE 1591 CE
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327 Mongol Empire Present Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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328 Monte Alban Late I Absent Inferred 300 BCE 100 BCE
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329 Monte Alban II Absent Inferred 100 BCE 200 CE
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330 Monte Alban III Absent Inferred 200 CE 500 CE
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331 Monte Alban IIIB and IV Absent Inferred 500 CE 900 CE
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332 Aztec Empire Absent Inferred 1427 CE 1526 CE
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333 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 100 BCE 99 CE
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334 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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335 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 1200 CE 1426 CE
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336 Oaxaca - Rosario Unknown Suspected 700 BCE 500 BCE
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337 Oaxaca - San Jose Unknown Suspected 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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338 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas Unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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339 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period Unknown Suspected 854 CE 1193 CE
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340 Sind - Samma Dynasty Present Inferred 1335 CE 1521 CE
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341 Sakha - Early Present Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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342 Sakha - Late Present Confident 1632 CE 1642 CE
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343 Oneota Unknown Suspected 1400 CE 1650 CE
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344 Sakha - Late Absent Confident 1643 CE 1900 CE
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345 Ayutthaya Present Inferred 1593 CE 1767 CE
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346 Rattanakosin Present Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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347 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II Absent Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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348 Byzantine Empire II Present Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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349 Byzantine Empire III Present Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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350 Hatti - New Kingdom Absent Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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351 Kingdom of Lydia Unknown Suspected 670 BCE 546 BCE
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352 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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353 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic Absent Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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354 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms Absent Confident 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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355 Ottoman Emirate Present Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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356 Roman Empire - Dominate Present Inferred 285 CE 394 CE
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357 Tabal Kingdoms Unknown Suspected 900 BCE 730 BCE
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358 Early Illinois Confederation Absent Inferred 1640 CE 1717 CE
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359 Yemen - Era of Warlords Present Inferred 1038 CE 1174 CE
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360 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early Absent Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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361 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late Absent Inferred 1714 CE 1848 CE
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362 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy Absent Inferred 1300 CE 1565 CE
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363 Cahokia - Early Woodland Absent Inferred 600 BCE 150 BCE
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364 Cahokia - Late Woodland II Absent Inferred 450 CE 600 CE
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365 Cahokia - Middle Woodland Absent Inferred 150 BCE 300 CE
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366 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty Present Inferred 822 CE 1037 CE
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367 Cahokia - Late Woodland III Absent Inferred 600 CE 750 CE
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368 Cahokia - Late Woodland I Absent Inferred 300 CE 450 CE
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369 Himyar I Absent Inferred 270 CE 340 CE
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370 Himyar II Absent Inferred 378 CE 525 CE
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