Section: Military use of Metals
Variable: Copper (All coded records)
The absence or presence of copper as a military technology used in warfare.  
Copper
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Early Qing present Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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2 Late Qing present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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3 Archaic Basin of Mexico absent Confident 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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4 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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5 Early Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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6 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 800 BCE 401 BCE
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7 Late Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 400 BCE 101 BCE
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8 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 100 BCE 99 CE
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9 Classic Basin of Mexico absent Confident 100 CE 649 CE
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10 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico absent Confident 650 CE 899 CE
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11 Toltecs absent Confident 900 CE 1199 CE
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12 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico absent Confident 1200 CE 1426 CE
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13 Aztec Empire absent Confident 1427 CE 1526 CE
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14 Hawaii I absent Confident 1000 CE 1200 CE
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15 Hawaii II absent Confident 1200 CE 1580 CE
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16 Hawaii III absent Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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17 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period absent Confident 1778 CE 1819 CE
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18 Oneota absent Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
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19 Early Illinois Confederation absent Confident 1640 CE 1717 CE
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20 Bronze Age Cambodia present Inferred 1200 BCE 501 BCE
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21 Bronze Age Cambodia present Inferred 500 BCE 224 CE
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22 Funan I present Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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23 Funan II present Inferred 540 CE 640 CE
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24 Chenla present Inferred 550 CE 825 CE
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25 Early Angkor present Inferred 802 CE 1100 CE
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26 Classical Angkor present Inferred 1100 CE 1220 CE
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27 Late Angkor present Inferred 1220 CE 1432 CE
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28 Khmer Kingdom present Inferred 1432 CE 1594 CE
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29 Ayutthaya present Inferred 1593 CE 1767 CE
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30 Rattanakosin present Inferred 1782 CE 1873 CE
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31 Java - Buni Culture present Confident 299 BCE 500 CE
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32 Java - Buni Culture absent Confident 400 BCE 300 BCE
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33 Kalingga Kingdom present Confident 500 CE 732 CE
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34 Medang Kingdom present Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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35 Kediri Kingdom present Confident 1049 CE 1222 CE
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36 Majapahit Kingdom present Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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37 Mataram Sultanate present Confident 1568 CE 1703 CE
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38 Chuuk - Early Truk absent Inferred 1775 CE 1886 CE
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39 Chuuk - Late Truk absent Inferred 1886 CE 1948 CE
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40 Neolithic Crete absent Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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41 Prepalatial Crete unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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42 The Old Palace Crete unknown Suspected 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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43 New Palace Crete present Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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44 Postpalatial Crete present Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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45 Geometric Crete present Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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46 Archaic Crete present Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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47 Classical Crete present Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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48 Roman Empire - Principate present Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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49 Roman Empire - Dominate present Inferred 285 CE 394 CE
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50 East Roman Empire present Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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51 Byzantine Empire I present Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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52 Byzantine Empire II present Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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53 Byzantine Empire III present Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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54 Cuzco - Late Formative unknown Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
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55 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I unknown Confident 200 CE 499 CE
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56 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II unknown Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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57 Wari Empire present Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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58 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1250 CE
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59 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II unknown Suspected 1250 CE 1400 CE
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60 Inca Empire present Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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61 Spanish Empire I present Inferred 1516 CE 1715 CE
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62 Deccan - Neolithic present Confident 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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63 Deccan - Iron Age present Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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64 Magadha - Maurya Empire present Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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65 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms present Confident 205 BCE 101 BCE
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66 Satavahana Empire present Confident 100 BCE 203 CE
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67 Vakataka Kingdom present Confident 255 CE 550 CE
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68 Kadamba Empire present Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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69 Chalukyas of Badami present Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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70 Rashtrakuta Empire present Inferred 753 CE 973 CE
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71 Chalukyas of Kalyani present Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
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72 Hoysala Kingdom present Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
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73 Kampili Kingdom present Confident 1280 CE 1327 CE
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74 Vijayanagara Empire present Inferred 1336 CE 1646 CE
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75 Mughal Empire present Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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76 British Empire II present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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77 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy absent Confident 1300 CE 1565 CE
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78 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early present Inferred 1566 CE 1713 CE
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79 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late present Inferred 1714 CE 1848 CE
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80 Phoenician Empire present Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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81 Yisrael present Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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82 Neo-Assyrian Empire present Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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83 Achaemenid Empire present Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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84 Seleucids present Inferred 312 BCE 63 BCE
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85 Ptolemaic Kingdom I present Inferred 305 BCE 217 BCE
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86 Yehuda unknown Suspected 141 BCE 63 BCE
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87 Early A'chik unknown Suspected 1775 CE 1867 CE
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88 Late A'chik absent Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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89 Akan - Pre-Ashanti absent Inferred 1501 CE 1701 CE
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90 Ashanti Empire present Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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91 Kingdom of Norway II unknown Suspected 1262 CE 1396 CE
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92 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I present Inferred 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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93 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II present Inferred 2100 BCE 1800 CE
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94 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period present Confident 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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95 Parthian Empire I present Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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96 Indo-Greek Kingdom present Confident 180 BCE 10 BCE
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97 Kushan Empire present Inferred 35 CE 319 CE
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98 Sasanid Empire I present Inferred 205 CE 487 CE
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99 Hephthalites present Inferred 408 CE 561 CE
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100 Sasanid Empire II present Inferred 488 CE 642 CE
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101 Umayyad Caliphate absent Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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102 Abbasid Caliphate I absent Inferred 750 CE 946 CE
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103 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period present Inferred 854 CE 1193 CE
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104 Ghur Principality present Inferred 1025 CE 1215 CE
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105 Delhi Sultanate present Inferred 1206 CE 1526 CE
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106 Sind - Samma Dynasty present Inferred 1335 CE 1521 CE
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107 Durrani Empire present Inferred 1747 CE 1826 CE
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108 Japan - Incipient Jomon absent Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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109 Japan - Initial Jomon absent Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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110 Japan - Early Jomon absent Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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111 Japan - Middle Jomon absent Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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112 Japan - Late Jomon absent Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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113 Japan - Final Jomon unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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114 Kansai - Yayoi Period present Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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115 Kansai - Kofun Period present Inferred 250 CE 537 CE
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116 Asuka present Inferred 538 CE 710 CE
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117 Heian present Inferred 794 CE 1185 CE
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118 Kamakura Shogunate present Inferred 1185 CE 1333 CE
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119 Ashikaga Shogunate present Inferred 1336 CE 1467 CE
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120 Warring States Japan present Inferred 1467 CE 1568 CE
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121 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama present Inferred 1568 CE 1603 CE
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122 Tokugawa Shogunate present Inferred 1603 CE 1868 CE
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123 Iban - Pre-Brooke absent Inferred 1650 CE 1841 CE
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124 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial absent Inferred 1841 CE 1987 CE
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125 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic absent Confident 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
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126 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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127 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic absent Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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128 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic absent Confident 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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129 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic present Confident 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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130 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age present Confident 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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131 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia present Confident 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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132 Hatti - Old Kingdom present Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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133 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II present Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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134 Hatti - New Kingdom present Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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135 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms present Confident 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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136 Phrygian Kingdom present Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
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137 Tabal Kingdoms present Confident 900 BCE 730 BCE
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138 Kingdom of Lydia present Confident 670 BCE 546 BCE
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139 Lysimachus Kingdom present Confident 323 BCE 281 BCE
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140 Ilkhanate present Inferred 1256 CE 1339 CE
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141 Ottoman Emirate present Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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142 Ottoman Empire I present Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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143 Ottoman Empire II present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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144 Ottoman Empire III present Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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145 Latium - Copper Age present Confident 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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146 Latium - Bronze Age present Inferred 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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147 Latium - Iron Age present Inferred 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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148 Roman Kingdom present Inferred 716 BCE 509 BCE
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149 Early Roman Republic present Inferred 509 BCE 264 BCE
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150 Middle Roman Republic present Inferred 264 BCE 133 BCE
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151 Late Roman Republic absent Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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152 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity present Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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153 Ostrogothic Kingdom present Inferred 489 CE 554 CE
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154 Exarchate of Ravenna unknown Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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155 Republic of St Peter I unknown Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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156 Rome - Republic of St Peter II present Inferred 904 CE 1198 CE
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157 Papal States - High Medieval Period present Inferred 1198 CE 1309 CE
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158 Papal States - Renaissance Period present Inferred 1378 CE 1527 CE
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159 Papal States - Medieval Period I present Inferred 1527 CE 1648 CE
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160 Sakha - Early absent Inferred 1400 CE 1632 CE
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161 Sakha - Late absent Inferred 1632 CE 1900 CE
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162 Shuar - Colonial present Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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163 Shuar - Ecuadorian absent Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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164 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period present Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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165 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period present Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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166 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period present Inferred 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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167 Egypt - Saite Period present Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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168 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period present Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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169 Middle Wagadu Empire unknown Suspected 700 CE 1077 CE
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170 Fatimid Caliphate present Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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171 Later Wagadu Empire unknown Suspected 1078 CE 1203 CE
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172 Mali Empire unknown Suspected 1230 CE 1410 CE
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173 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I present Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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174 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II present Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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175 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III present Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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176 Late Shang present Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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177 Western Zhou present Confident 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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178 Jin present Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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179 Western Han Empire present Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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180 Eastern Han Empire present Inferred 25 CE 220 CE
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181 Western Jin present Inferred 265 CE 317 CE
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182 Northern Wei present Inferred 386 CE 534 CE
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183 Sui Dynasty present Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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184 Tang Dynasty I present Confident 617 CE 763 CE
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185 Nara Kingdom present Inferred 710 CE 794 CE
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186 Tang Dynasty II present Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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187 Jin Dynasty present Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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188 Mongol Empire present Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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189 Great Yuan present Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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190 Great Ming present Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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191 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation present Inferred 209 BCE 60 BCE
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192 Late Xiongnu present Inferred 60 BCE 100 CE
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193 Rouran Khaganate present Inferred 300 CE 555 CE
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194 Kidarite Kingdom present Inferred 388 CE 477 CE
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195 Western Turk Khaganate present Confident 582 CE 630 CE
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196 Eastern Turk Khaganate present Inferred 583 CE 630 CE
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197 Uigur Khaganate present Inferred 745 CE 840 CE
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198 Samanid Empire present Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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199 Khitan I present Inferred 907 CE 1125 CE
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200 Kara-Khanids present Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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201 Chagatai Khanate unknown Suspected 1263 CE 1402 CE
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202 Early Merovingian present Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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203 Middle Merovingian present Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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204 Carolingian Empire I present Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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205 Carolingian Empire II present Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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206 French Kingdom - Early Valois present Inferred 1328 CE 1450 CE
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207 Neo-Babylonian Empire present Inferred 626 BCE 539 BCE
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208 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom present Inferred 256 BCE 125 BCE
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209 Himyar I present Confident 270 CE 340 CE
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210 Himyar II present Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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211 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period absent Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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212 Buyid Confederation present Inferred 932 CE 1062 CE
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213 Seljuk Sultanate unknown Suspected 1037 CE 1157 CE
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214 Yemen - Era of Warlords present Inferred 1038 CE 1174 CE
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215 Ayyubid Sultanate present Inferred 1171 CE 1250 CE
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216 Timurid Empire present Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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217 Safavid Empire unknown Suspected 1501 CE 1722 CE
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218 Magadha - Sunga Empire present Confident 187 BCE 65 BCE
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219 Gupta Empire present Inferred 320 CE 550 CE
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220 Magadha present Inferred 450 CE 605 CE
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221 Gahadavala Dynasty present Inferred 1085 CE 1193 CE
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222 Neolithic Middle Ganga absent Inferred 7000 BCE 3001 BCE
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223 Chalcolithic Middle Ganga present Inferred 3000 BCE 601 BCE
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224 Kingdom of Ayodhya present Confident 64 BCE 34 CE
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225 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty present Inferred 650 CE 780 CE
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226 Yangshao absent Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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227 Longshan present Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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228 Erlitou present Confident 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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229 Erligang present Confident 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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230 Early Wei Dynasty present Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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231 Northern Song present Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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232 Jenne-jeno I unknown Suspected 250 BCE 49 CE
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233 Jenne-jeno II unknown Suspected 50 CE 399 CE
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234 Jenne-jeno III unknown Suspected 400 CE 899 CE
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235 Jenne-jeno IV absent Confident 900 CE 1300 CE
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236 Saadi Sultanate unknown Suspected 1554 CE 1659 CE
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237 Segou Kingdom present Confident 1650 CE 1712 CE
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238 Bamana kingdom present Confident 1712 CE 1861 CE
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239 Neguanje unknown Suspected 250 CE 1050 CE
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240 Tairona present Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
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241 Early Xiongnu present Confident 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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242 Xianbei Confederation present Inferred 100 CE 250 CE
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243 Shiwei present Inferred 600 CE 1000 CE
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244 Second Turk Khaganate present Inferred 682 CE 744 CE
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245 Early Mongols present Inferred 1000 CE 1206 CE
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246 Late Mongols present Inferred 1368 CE 1690 CE
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247 Zungharian Empire present Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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248 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial absent Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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249 Orokaiva - Colonial absent Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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250 Beaker Culture present Confident 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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251 Atlantic Complex present Confident 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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252 Hallstatt A-B1 present Confident 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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253 Hallstatt B2-3 present Confident 900 BCE 700 BCE
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254 Hallstatt C present Confident 700 BCE 600 BCE
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255 Hallstatt D present Confident 600 BCE 475 BCE
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256 La Tene A-B1 present Confident 475 BCE 325 BCE
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257 La Tene B2-C1 present Confident 325 BCE 175 BCE
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258 La Tene C2-D present Inferred 175 BCE 27 BCE
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259 Proto-Carolingian present Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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260 Proto-French Kingdom present Inferred 987 CE 1150 CE
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261 French Kingdom - Late Capetian present Inferred 1150 CE 1328 CE
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262 French Kingdom - Late Valois present Inferred 1450 CE 1589 CE
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263 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon present Inferred 1589 CE 1660 CE
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264 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon present Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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265 Sarazm present Inferred 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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266 Andronovo present Inferred 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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267 Koktepe I present Inferred 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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268 Ancient Khwarazm present Inferred 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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269 Koktepe II present Inferred 750 BCE 550 BCE
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270 Tocharians present Inferred 129 BCE 29 CE
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271 Sogdiana - City-States Period present Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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272 Khanate of Bukhara present Confident 1599 CE 1747 CE
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273 Hmong - Late Qing unknown Suspected 1701 CE 1895 CE
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274 Hmong - Early Chinese unknown Suspected 1895 CE 1941 CE
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275 Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic absent Confident 9000 BCE 5501 BCE
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276 Ubaid present Confident 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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277 Uruk present Confident 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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278 Early Dynastic present Confident 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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279 Akkadian Empire present Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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280 Ur - Dynasty III present Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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281 Isin-Larsa absent Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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282 Second Dynasty of Isin absent Confident 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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283 Bazi Dynasty absent Confident 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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284 Dynasty of E absent Confident 979 BCE 732 BCE
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285 Parthian Empire II present Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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286 Abbasid Caliphate II absent Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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287 Pre-Ceramic Period absent Confident 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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288 Formative Period absent Confident 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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289 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar absent Confident 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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290 Susiana A present Inferred 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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291 Susiana B present Inferred 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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292 Susiana - Early Ubaid present Confident 4999 BCE 4700 BCE
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293 Susiana - Early Ubaid present Inferred 5100 BCE 5000 BCE
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294 Susiana - Late Ubaid present Confident 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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295 Susa I present Confident 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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296 Susa II present Confident 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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297 Susa III present Confident 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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298 Elam - Awan Dynasty I present Confident 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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299 Elam - Shimashki Period present Confident 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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300 Elam - Early Sukkalmah present Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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301 Elam - Late Sukkalmah present Confident 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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302 Elam - Kidinuid Period present Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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303 Elam - Igihalkid Period present Confident 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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304 Elam - Shutrukid Period present Confident 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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305 Elam - Crisis Period present Confident 1100 BCE 900 BCE
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306 Elam I present Confident 900 BCE 744 BCE
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307 Elam II present Confident 743 BCE 647 BCE
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308 Elam III unknown Suspected 612 BCE 539 BCE
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309 Elymais II present Inferred 25 CE 215 CE
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310 Ak Koyunlu unknown Suspected 1339 CE 1501 CE
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311 Qajar unknown Suspected 1794 CE 1925 CE
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312 Badarian absent Confident 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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313 Naqada I absent Confident 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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314 Naqada II absent Confident 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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315 Egypt - Dynasty 0 absent Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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316 Egypt - Dynasty I absent Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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317 Egypt - Dynasty II absent Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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318 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom present Inferred 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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319 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom present Inferred 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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320 Egypt - Period of the Regions present Inferred 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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321 Egypt - Middle Kingdom present Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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322 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period present Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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323 Egypt - Kushite Period present Inferred 747 BCE 656 BCE
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324 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas absent Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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325 Oaxaca - San Jose absent Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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326 Oaxaca - Rosario absent Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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327 Early Monte Alban I absent Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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328 Monte Alban Late I absent Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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329 Monte Alban II absent Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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330 Monte Alban III absent Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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331 Monte Alban IIIB and IV absent Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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332 Monte Alban V absent Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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333 Neolithic Yemen present Inferred 3000 BCE 1201 BCE
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334 Neolithic Yemen unknown Confident 3500 BCE 3001 BCE
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335 Yemen - Late Bronze Age present Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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336 Qatabanian Commonwealth present Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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337 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty absent Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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338 Peiligang absent Confident 7000 BCE 5001 BCE
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