Section: Warfare Variables
Subsection: Military Technologies Military use of Metals

Copper

The absence or presence of copper as a military technology used in warfare.  

Kostis Christakis, Veronica Walker, Samantha Holder, Alicja Piślewska, Daniel Mullins, Artur Butkiewicz, Malwina Brachmanska, William Farrell, Edward A L Turner, PT, Kiran Basava, Marika Michalak, Jill Levine, Cesaretti, Aleksandra Neumannn, Alice Williams, Stephen Dean, Robert Harding, Marika Wałęga, Dan Hoyer, Marta Bartkowiak, Sal Witshire, Agathe Dupeyron, Katheriin Liibert, Giulia Nazzaro, Jedrzej Hordecki, PF, Robert Ross, Thomas Cressy, Rosalind Purcell, Agathe Dupreyon, RC, Agnieszka Marta Duda, Emilia Tomicka, Po-Ju Tuan, Katarzyna Harabasz, Eva Brandl, AP, Jenny Reddish, Natalia Szych, Enrico Cioni, Peter Rudiak-Gould, Alec Vulfson, Lottie Field, Hugh Bennett, Kalin Bullman, Gréine Jordan, Katarzyna Mich.

Variable Definition
Polity The Seshat Polity Name
Year(s) The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Confidence Inferred : The value is inferred.
Suspected : The value is suspected (Expert Check Needed).
Evidenced : The value is backed up by sufficient evidence.
Disputed? No : No disagreement among scholars.
Yes : There is disagreement among scholars.
Expert? : Not yet Checked by a Seshat Expert.
: Checked and accepted by a Seshat Expert (or RA).

Variable Definition Choices
copper The absence or presence of copper for a polity. - present
- absent
- unknown
- Transitional (Absent -> Present)
- Transitional (Present -> Absent)

# Polity   Home NGA     Year(s)   Copper Confidence   Disputed   Expert   Edit
1
Hmong - Early Chinese
Southern China Hills Full Year Range of Hmong - Early Chinese is assumed.
[1895, 1941]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
2
Chuuk - Late Truk
Chuuk Islands Full Year Range of Chuuk - Late Truk is assumed.
[1886, 1948]
absent
Inferred No Edit
3
Orokaiva - Colonial
Oro PNG Full Year Range of Orokaiva - Colonial is assumed.
[1884, 1942]
absent
Confident No Edit
4
Late A'chik
Garo Hills Full Year Range of Late A'chik is assumed.
[1867, 1956]
absent
Confident No Edit
5
British Empire II
Deccan Full Year Range of British Empire II is assumed.
[1850, 1968]
present
Confident No Edit
6
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
Kapuasi Basin Full Year Range of Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial is assumed.
[1841, 1987]
absent
Inferred No Edit
7
Shuar - Ecuadorian
Lowland Andes Full Year Range of Shuar - Ecuadorian is assumed.
[1831, 1931]
absent
Confident No Edit
8
Late Qing
Middle Yellow River Valley Full Year Range of Late Qing is assumed.
[1796, 1912]
present
Confident No Edit
9
Qajar
Susiana Full Year Range of Qajar is assumed.
[1794, 1925]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
10
Rattanakosin
Cambodian Basin Full Year Range of Rattanakosin is assumed.
[1782, 1873]
present
Inferred No Edit
11
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
Big Island Hawaii Full Year Range of Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period is assumed.
[1778, 1819]
absent
Confident No Edit
12
Early A'chik
Garo Hills Full Year Range of Early A'chik is assumed.
[1775, 1867]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
13
Chuuk - Early Truk
Chuuk Islands Full Year Range of Chuuk - Early Truk is assumed.
[1775, 1886]
absent
Inferred No Edit
14
Durrani Empire
Kachi Plain Full Year Range of Durrani Empire is assumed.
[1747, 1826]
present
Inferred No Edit
15
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
Oro PNG Full Year Range of Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial is assumed.
[1734, 1883]
absent
Confident No Edit
16
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
Finger Lakes Full Year Range of Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late is assumed.
[1714, 1848]
present
Inferred No Edit
17
Bamana kingdom
Niger Inland Delta Full Year Range of Bamana kingdom is assumed.
[1712, 1861]
present
Confident No Edit
18
Hmong - Late Qing
Southern China Hills Full Year Range of Hmong - Late Qing is assumed.
[1701, 1895]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
19
Ashanti Empire
Ghanaian Coast Full Year Range of Ashanti Empire is assumed.
[1701, 1895]
present
Confident No Edit
20
Ottoman Empire III
Konya Plain Full Year Range of Ottoman Empire III is assumed.
[1683, 1839]
present
Confident No Edit
21
Zungharian Empire
Orkhon Valley Full Year Range of Zungharian Empire is assumed.
[1670, 1757]
present
Confident No Edit
22
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
Paris Basin Full Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Bourbon is assumed.
[1660, 1815]
present
Confident No Edit
23
Iban - Pre-Brooke
Kapuasi Basin Full Year Range of Iban - Pre-Brooke is assumed.
[1650, 1841]
absent
Inferred No Edit
24
Segou Kingdom
Niger Inland Delta Full Year Range of Segou Kingdom is assumed.
[1650, 1712]
present
Confident No Edit
25
Early Qing
Middle Yellow River Valley Full Year Range of Early Qing is assumed.
[1644, 1796]
present
Confident No Edit
26
Early Illinois Confederation
Cahokia Full Year Range of Early Illinois Confederation is assumed.
[1640, 1717]
absent
Confident No Edit
27
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
Yemeni Coastal Plain Full Year Range of Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty is assumed.
[1637, 1805]
absent
Confident No Edit
28
Sakha - Late
Lena River Valley Full Year Range of Sakha - Late is assumed.
[1632, 1900]
absent
Inferred No Edit
29
Tokugawa Shogunate
Kansai Full Year Range of Tokugawa Shogunate is assumed.
[1603, 1868]
present
Inferred No Edit
30
Khanate of Bukhara
Sogdiana Full Year Range of Khanate of Bukhara is assumed.
[1599, 1747]
present
Confident No Edit
31
Ayutthaya
Cambodian Basin Full Year Range of Ayutthaya is assumed.
[1593, 1767]
present
Inferred No Edit
32
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
Paris Basin Full Year Range of French Kingdom - Early Bourbon is assumed.
[1589, 1660]
present
Inferred No Edit
33
Hawaii III
Big Island Hawaii Full Year Range of Hawaii III is assumed.
[1580, 1778]
absent
Confident No Edit
34
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
Kansai Full Year Range of Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama is assumed.
[1568, 1603]
present
Inferred No Edit
35
Mataram Sultanate
Central Java Full Year Range of Mataram Sultanate is assumed.
[1568, 1703]
present
Confident No Edit
36
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
Finger Lakes Full Year Range of Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early is assumed.
[1566, 1713]
present
Inferred No Edit
37
Saadi Sultanate
Niger Inland Delta Full Year Range of Saadi Sultanate is assumed.
[1554, 1659]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
38
Shuar - Colonial
Lowland Andes Full Year Range of Shuar - Colonial is assumed.
[1534, 1830]
present
Confident No Edit
39
Papal States - Medieval Period I
Latium Full Year Range of Papal States - Medieval Period I is assumed.
[1527, 1648]
present
Inferred No Edit
40
Mughal Empire
Kachi Plain Full Year Range of Mughal Empire is assumed.
[1526, 1858]
present
Confident No Edit
41
Ottoman Empire II
Konya Plain Full Year Range of Ottoman Empire II is assumed.
[1517, 1683]
present
Confident No Edit
42
Spanish Empire I
Cuzco Full Year Range of Spanish Empire I is assumed.
[1516, 1715]
present
Inferred No Edit
43
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
Ghanaian Coast Full Year Range of Akan - Pre-Ashanti is assumed.
[1501, 1701]
absent
Inferred No Edit
44
Safavid Empire
Susiana Full Year Range of Safavid Empire is assumed.
[1501, 1722]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
45
Warring States Japan
Kansai Full Year Range of Warring States Japan is assumed.
[1467, 1568]
present
Inferred No Edit
46
French Kingdom - Late Valois
Paris Basin Full Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Valois is assumed.
[1450, 1589]
present
Inferred No Edit
47
Khmer Kingdom
Cambodian Basin Full Year Range of Khmer Kingdom is assumed.
[1432, 1594]
present
Inferred No Edit
48
Aztec Empire
Basin of Mexico Full Year Range of Aztec Empire is assumed.
[1427, 1526]
absent
Confident No Edit
49
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III is assumed.
[1412, 1517]
present
Confident No Edit
50
Ottoman Empire I
Konya Plain Full Year Range of Ottoman Empire I is assumed.
[1402, 1517]
present
Confident No Edit
51
Oneota
Cahokia Full Year Range of Oneota is assumed.
[1400, 1650]
absent
Confident No Edit
52
Sakha - Early
Lena River Valley Full Year Range of Sakha - Early is assumed.
[1400, 1632]
absent
Inferred No Edit
53
Papal States - Renaissance Period
Latium Full Year Range of Papal States - Renaissance Period is assumed.
[1378, 1527]
present
Inferred No Edit
54
Inca Empire
Cuzco Full Year Range of Inca Empire is assumed.
[1375, 1532]
present
Confident No Edit
55
Timurid Empire
Sogdiana Full Year Range of Timurid Empire is assumed.
[1370, 1526]
present
Confident No Edit
56
Great Ming
Middle Yellow River Valley Full Year Range of Great Ming is assumed.
[1368, 1644]
present
Confident No Edit
57
Late Mongols
Orkhon Valley Full Year Range of Late Mongols is assumed.
[1368, 1690]
present
Inferred No Edit
58
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II is assumed.
[1348, 1412]
present
Confident No Edit
59
Ak Koyunlu
Susiana Full Year Range of Ak Koyunlu is assumed.
[1339, 1501]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
60
Vijayanagara Empire
Deccan Full Year Range of Vijayanagara Empire is assumed.
[1336, 1646]
present
Inferred No Edit
61
Ashikaga Shogunate
Kansai Full Year Range of Ashikaga Shogunate is assumed.
[1336, 1467]
present
Inferred No Edit
62
Sind - Samma Dynasty
Kachi Plain Full Year Range of Sind - Samma Dynasty is assumed.
[1335, 1521]
present
Inferred No Edit
63
French Kingdom - Early Valois
Paris Basin Full Year Range of French Kingdom - Early Valois is assumed.
[1328, 1450]
present
Inferred No Edit
64
Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy
Finger Lakes Full Year Range of Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy is assumed.
[1300, 1565]
absent
Confident No Edit
65
Ottoman Emirate
Konya Plain Full Year Range of Ottoman Emirate is assumed.
[1299, 1402]
present
Confident No Edit
66
Majapahit Kingdom
Central Java Full Year Range of Majapahit Kingdom is assumed.
[1292, 1518]
present
Confident No Edit
67
Kampili Kingdom
Deccan Full Year Range of Kampili Kingdom is assumed.
[1280, 1327]
present
Confident No Edit
68
Great Yuan
Middle Yellow River Valley Full Year Range of Great Yuan is assumed.
[1271, 1368]
present
Confident No Edit
69
Chagatai Khanate
Sogdiana Full Year Range of Chagatai Khanate is assumed.
[1263, 1402]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
70
Kingdom of Norway II
Iceland Full Year Range of Kingdom of Norway II is assumed.
[1262, 1396]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
71
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I is assumed.
[1260, 1348]
present
Confident No Edit
72
Ilkhanate
Susiana Full Year Range of Ilkhanate is assumed.
[1256, 1339]
present
Inferred No Edit
73
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
Cuzco Full Year Range of Cuzco - Late Intermediate II is assumed.
[1250, 1400]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
74
Mali Empire
Niger Inland Delta Full Year Range of Mali Empire is assumed.
[1230, 1410]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
75
Late Angkor
Cambodian Basin Full Year Range of Late Angkor is assumed.
[1220, 1432]
present
Inferred No Edit
76
Delhi Sultanate
Kachi Plain Full Year Range of Delhi Sultanate is assumed.
[1206, 1526]
present
Inferred No Edit
77
Mongol Empire
Orkhon Valley Full Year Range of Mongol Empire is assumed.
[1206, 1368]
present
Confident No Edit
78
Hawaii II
Big Island Hawaii Full Year Range of Hawaii II is assumed.
[1200, 1580]
absent
Confident No Edit
79
Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico
Basin of Mexico Full Year Range of Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[1200, 1426]
absent
Confident No Edit
80
Papal States - High Medieval Period
Latium Full Year Range of Papal States - High Medieval Period is assumed.
[1198, 1309]
present
Inferred No Edit
81
Abbasid Caliphate II
Southern Mesopotamia Full Year Range of Abbasid Caliphate II is assumed.
[1191, 1258]
absent
Confident No Edit
82
Kamakura Shogunate
Kansai Full Year Range of Kamakura Shogunate is assumed.
[1185, 1333]
present
Inferred No Edit
83
Ayyubid Sultanate
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Ayyubid Sultanate is assumed.
[1171, 1250]
present
Inferred No Edit
84
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
Paris Basin Full Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Capetian is assumed.
[1150, 1328]
present
Inferred No Edit
85
Jin Dynasty
Middle Yellow River Valley Full Year Range of Jin Dynasty is assumed.
[1115, 1234]
present
Confident No Edit
86
Hoysala Kingdom
Deccan Full Year Range of Hoysala Kingdom is assumed.
[1108, 1346]
present
Confident No Edit
87
Classical Angkor
Cambodian Basin Full Year Range of Classical Angkor is assumed.
[1100, 1220]
present
Inferred No Edit
88
Gahadavala Dynasty
Middle Ganga Full Year Range of Gahadavala Dynasty is assumed.
[1085, 1193]
present
Inferred No Edit
89
Later Wagadu Empire
Niger Inland Delta Full Year Range of Later Wagadu Empire is assumed.
[1078, 1203]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
90
Byzantine Empire III
Crete Full Year Range of Byzantine Empire III is assumed.
[1073, 1204]
present
Confident No Edit
91
Tairona
North Colombia Full Year Range of Tairona is assumed.
[1050, 1524]
present
Confident No Edit
92
Kediri Kingdom
Central Java Full Year Range of Kediri Kingdom is assumed.
[1049, 1222]
present
Confident No Edit
93
Yemen - Era of Warlords
Yemeni Coastal Plain Full Year Range of Yemen - Era of Warlords is assumed.
[1038, 1174]
present
Inferred No Edit
94
Seljuk Sultanate
Susiana Full Year Range of Seljuk Sultanate is assumed.
[1037, 1157]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
95
Ghur Principality
Kachi Plain Full Year Range of Ghur Principality is assumed.
[1025, 1215]
present
Inferred No Edit
96
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
Cuzco Full Year Range of Cuzco - Late Intermediate I is assumed.
[1000, 1250]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
97
Early Mongols
Orkhon Valley Full Year Range of Early Mongols is assumed.
[1000, 1206]
present
Inferred No Edit
98
Hawaii I
Big Island Hawaii Full Year Range of Hawaii I is assumed.
[1000, 1200]
absent
Confident No Edit
99
Proto-French Kingdom
Paris Basin Full Year Range of Proto-French Kingdom is assumed.
[987, 1150]
present
Inferred No Edit
100
Chalukyas of Kalyani
Deccan Full Year Range of Chalukyas of Kalyani is assumed.
[973, 1189]
present
Confident No Edit
101
Northern Song
Middle Yellow River Valley Full Year Range of Northern Song is assumed.
[960, 1127]
present
Confident No Edit
102
Kara-Khanids
Sogdiana Full Year Range of Kara-Khanids is assumed.
[950, 1212]
present
Confident No Edit
103
Buyid Confederation
Susiana Full Year Range of Buyid Confederation is assumed.
[932, 1062]
present
Inferred No Edit
104
Fatimid Caliphate
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Fatimid Caliphate is assumed.
[909, 1171]
present
Confident No Edit
105
Khitan I
Orkhon Valley Full Year Range of Khitan I is assumed.
[907, 1125]
present
Inferred No Edit
106
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
Latium Full Year Range of Rome - Republic of St Peter II is assumed.
[904, 1198]
present
Inferred No Edit
107
Toltecs
Basin of Mexico Full Year Range of Toltecs is assumed.
[900, 1199]
absent
Confident No Edit
108
Monte Alban V
Valley of Oaxaca Full Year Range of Monte Alban V is assumed.
[900, 1520]
absent
Confident No Edit
109
Jenne-jeno IV
Niger Inland Delta Full Year Range of Jenne-jeno IV is assumed.
[900, 1300]
absent
Confident No Edit
110
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period is assumed.
[868, 969]
absent
Confident No Edit
111
Byzantine Empire II
Konya Plain Full Year Range of Byzantine Empire II is assumed.
[867, 1072]
present
Confident No Edit
112
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
Kachi Plain Full Year Range of Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period is assumed.
[854, 1193]
present
Inferred No Edit
113
Carolingian Empire II
Paris Basin Full Year Range of Carolingian Empire II is assumed.
[840, 987]
present
Confident No Edit
114
Samanid Empire
Sogdiana Full Year Range of Samanid Empire is assumed.
[819, 999]
present
Confident No Edit
115
Early Angkor
Cambodian Basin Full Year Range of Early Angkor is assumed.
[802, 1100]
present
Inferred No Edit
116
Heian
Kansai Full Year Range of Heian is assumed.
[794, 1185]
present
Inferred No Edit
117
Tang Dynasty II
Middle Yellow River Valley Full Year Range of Tang Dynasty II is assumed.
[763, 907]
present
Confident No Edit
118
Rashtrakuta Empire
Deccan Full Year Range of Rashtrakuta Empire is assumed.
[753, 973]
present
Inferred No Edit
119
Carolingian Empire I
Paris Basin Full Year Range of Carolingian Empire I is assumed.
[752, 840]
present
Confident No Edit
120
Abbasid Caliphate I
Southern Mesopotamia Full Year Range of Abbasid Caliphate I is assumed.
[750, 946]
absent
Inferred No Edit
121
Uigur Khaganate
Orkhon Valley Full Year Range of Uigur Khaganate is assumed.
[745, 840]
present
Inferred No Edit
122
Medang Kingdom
Central Java Full Year Range of Medang Kingdom is assumed.
[732, 1019]
present
Confident No Edit
123
Republic of St Peter I
Latium Full Year Range of Republic of St Peter I is assumed.
[711, 904]
unknown
Confident No Edit
124
Nara Kingdom
None Full Year Range of Nara Kingdom is assumed.
[710, 794]
present
Inferred No Edit
125
Middle Wagadu Empire
Niger Inland Delta Full Year Range of Middle Wagadu Empire is assumed.
[700, 1077]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
126
Proto-Carolingian
Paris Basin Full Year Range of Proto-Carolingian is assumed.
[687, 751]
present
Confident No Edit
127
Second Turk Khaganate
Orkhon Valley Full Year Range of Second Turk Khaganate is assumed.
[682, 744]
present
Inferred No Edit
128
Umayyad Caliphate
Southern Mesopotamia Full Year Range of Umayyad Caliphate is assumed.
[661, 750]
absent
Confident No Edit
129
Wari Empire
Cuzco Full Year Range of Wari Empire is assumed.
[650, 999]
present
Confident No Edit
130
Kannauj - Varman Dynasty
Middle Ganga Full Year Range of Kannauj - Varman Dynasty is assumed.
[650, 780]
present
Inferred No Edit
131
Epiclassic Basin of Mexico
Basin of Mexico Full Year Range of Epiclassic Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[650, 899]
absent
Confident No Edit
132
Byzantine Empire I
Konya Plain Full Year Range of Byzantine Empire I is assumed.
[632, 866]
present
Confident No Edit
133
Tang Dynasty I
Middle Yellow River Valley Full Year Range of Tang Dynasty I is assumed.
[617, 763]
present
Confident No Edit
134
Sogdiana - City-States Period
Sogdiana Full Year Range of Sogdiana - City-States Period is assumed.
[604, 711]
present
Confident No Edit
135
Shiwei
Orkhon Valley Full Year Range of Shiwei is assumed.
[600, 1000]
present
Inferred No Edit
136
Eastern Turk Khaganate
Orkhon Valley Full Year Range of Eastern Turk Khaganate is assumed.
[583, 630]
present
Inferred No Edit
137
Western Turk Khaganate
Sogdiana Full Year Range of Western Turk Khaganate is assumed.
[582, 630]
present
Confident No Edit
138
Sui Dynasty
Middle Yellow River Valley Full Year Range of Sui Dynasty is assumed.
[581, 618]
present
Confident No Edit
139
Exarchate of Ravenna
Latium Full Year Range of Exarchate of Ravenna is assumed.
[568, 751]
unknown
Confident No Edit
140
Chenla
Cambodian Basin Full Year Range of Chenla is assumed.
[550, 825]
present
Inferred No Edit
141
Middle Merovingian
Paris Basin Full Year Range of Middle Merovingian is assumed.
[543, 687]
present
Confident No Edit
142
Chalukyas of Badami
Deccan Full Year Range of Chalukyas of Badami is assumed.
[543, 753]
present
Confident No Edit
143
Funan II
Cambodian Basin Full Year Range of Funan II is assumed.
[540, 640]
present
Inferred No Edit
144
Asuka
Kansai Full Year Range of Asuka is assumed.
[538, 710]
present
Inferred No Edit
145
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
Cuzco Full Year Range of Cuzco - Early Intermediate II is assumed.
[500, 649]
unknown
Confident No Edit
146
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
Valley of Oaxaca Full Year Range of Monte Alban IIIB and IV is assumed.
[500, 900]
absent
Confident No Edit
147
Kalingga Kingdom
Central Java Full Year Range of Kalingga Kingdom is assumed.
[500, 732]
present
Confident No Edit
148
Ostrogothic Kingdom
Latium Full Year Range of Ostrogothic Kingdom is assumed.
[489, 554]
present
Inferred No Edit
149
Sasanid Empire II
Susiana Full Year Range of Sasanid Empire II is assumed.
[488, 642]
present
Inferred No Edit
150
Early Merovingian
Paris Basin Full Year Range of Early Merovingian is assumed.
[481, 543]
present
Confident No Edit
151
Magadha
Middle Ganga Full Year Range of Magadha is assumed.
[450, 605]
present
Inferred No Edit
152
Hephthalites
Sogdiana Full Year Range of Hephthalites is assumed.
[408, 561]
present
Inferred No Edit
153
Jenne-jeno III
Niger Inland Delta Full Year Range of Jenne-jeno III is assumed.
[400, 899]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
154
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
Latium Full Year Range of Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity is assumed.
[395, 476]
present
Confident No Edit
155
East Roman Empire
Konya Plain Full Year Range of East Roman Empire is assumed.
[395, 631]
present
Confident No Edit
156
Kidarite Kingdom
Sogdiana Full Year Range of Kidarite Kingdom is assumed.
[388, 477]
present
Inferred No Edit
157
Northern Wei
Middle Yellow River Valley Full Year Range of Northern Wei is assumed.
[386, 534]
present
Inferred No Edit
158
Himyar II
Yemeni Coastal Plain Full Year Range of Himyar II is assumed.
[378, 525]
present
Confident No Edit
159
Kadamba Empire
Deccan Full Year Range of Kadamba Empire is assumed.
[345, 550]
present
Confident No Edit
160
Gupta Empire
Middle Ganga Full Year Range of Gupta Empire is assumed.
[320, 550]
present
Inferred No Edit
161
Rouran Khaganate
Orkhon Valley Full Year Range of Rouran Khaganate is assumed.
[300, 555]
present
Inferred No Edit
162
Roman Empire - Dominate
Konya Plain Full Year Range of Roman Empire - Dominate is assumed.
[285, 394]
present
Inferred No Edit
163
Himyar I
Yemeni Coastal Plain Full Year Range of Himyar I is assumed.
[270, 340]
present
Confident No Edit
164
Western Jin
Middle Yellow River Valley Full Year Range of Western Jin is assumed.
[265, 317]
present
Inferred No Edit
165
Vakataka Kingdom
Deccan Full Year Range of Vakataka Kingdom is assumed.
[255, 550]
present
Confident No Edit
166
Kansai - Kofun Period
Kansai Full Year Range of Kansai - Kofun Period is assumed.
[250, 537]
present
Inferred No Edit
167
Neguanje
North Colombia Full Year Range of Neguanje is assumed.
[250, 1050]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
168
Funan I
Cambodian Basin Full Year Range of Funan I is assumed.
[225, 540]
present
Confident No Edit
169
Sasanid Empire I
Susiana Full Year Range of Sasanid Empire I is assumed.
[205, 487]
present
Inferred No Edit
170
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
Cuzco Full Year Range of Cuzco - Early Intermediate I is assumed.
[200, 499]
unknown
Confident No Edit
171
Monte Alban III
Valley of Oaxaca Full Year Range of Monte Alban III is assumed.
[200, 500]
absent
Confident No Edit
172
Classic Basin of Mexico
Basin of Mexico Full Year Range of Classic Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[100, 649]
absent
Confident No Edit
173
Xianbei Confederation
Orkhon Valley Full Year Range of Xianbei Confederation is assumed.
[100, 250]
present
Inferred No Edit
174
Jenne-jeno II
Niger Inland Delta Full Year Range of Jenne-jeno II is assumed.
[50, 399]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
175
Parthian Empire II
Southern Mesopotamia Full Year Range of Parthian Empire II is assumed.
[41, 226]
present
Confident No Edit
176
Kushan Empire
Sogdiana Full Year Range of Kushan Empire is assumed.
[35, 319]
present
Inferred No Edit
177
Elymais II
Susiana Full Year Range of Elymais II is assumed.
[25, 215]
present
Inferred No Edit
178
Eastern Han Empire
Middle Yellow River Valley Full Year Range of Eastern Han Empire is assumed.
[25, 220]
present
Inferred No Edit
179
Roman Empire - Principate
Latium Full Year Range of Roman Empire - Principate is assumed.
[-31, 284]
present
Confident No Edit
180
Late Xiongnu
Orkhon Valley Full Year Range of Late Xiongnu is assumed.
[-60, 100]
present
Inferred No Edit
181
Kingdom of Ayodhya
Middle Ganga Full Year Range of Kingdom of Ayodhya is assumed.
[-64, 34]
present
Confident No Edit
182
Satavahana Empire
Deccan Full Year Range of Satavahana Empire is assumed.
[-100, 203]
present
Confident No Edit
183
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
Basin of Mexico Full Year Range of Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[-100, 99]
absent
Confident No Edit
184
Monte Alban II
Valley of Oaxaca Full Year Range of Monte Alban II is assumed.
[-100, 200]
absent
Confident No Edit
185
Tocharians
Sogdiana Full Year Range of Tocharians is assumed.
[-129, 29]
present
Inferred No Edit
186
Late Roman Republic
Latium Full Year Range of Late Roman Republic is assumed.
[-133, -31]
absent
Confident No Edit
187
Yehuda
Galilee Full Year Range of Yehuda is assumed.
[-141, -63]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
188
La Tene C2-D
Paris Basin Full Year Range of La Tene C2-D is assumed.
[-175, -27]
present
Inferred No Edit
189
Indo-Greek Kingdom
Kachi Plain Full Year Range of Indo-Greek Kingdom is assumed.
[-180, -10]
present
Confident No Edit
190
Magadha - Sunga Empire
Middle Ganga Full Year Range of Magadha - Sunga Empire is assumed.
[-187, -65]
present
Confident No Edit
191
Western Han Empire
Middle Yellow River Valley Full Year Range of Western Han Empire is assumed.
[-202, 9]
present
Confident No Edit
192
Post-Mauryan Kingdoms
Deccan Full Year Range of Post-Mauryan Kingdoms is assumed.
[-205, -101]
present
Confident No Edit
193
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
Orkhon Valley Full Year Range of Xiongnu Imperial Confederation is assumed.
[-209, -60]
present
Inferred No Edit
194
Parthian Empire I
Susiana Full Year Range of Parthian Empire I is assumed.
[-247, 40]
present
Confident No Edit
195
Jenne-jeno I
Niger Inland Delta Full Year Range of Jenne-jeno I is assumed.
[-250, 49]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
196
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
Sogdiana Full Year Range of Greco-Bactrian Kingdom is assumed.
[-256, -125]
present
Inferred No Edit
197
Middle Roman Republic
Latium Full Year Range of Middle Roman Republic is assumed.
[-264, -133]
present
Inferred No Edit
198
Java - Buni Culture
Central Java 299 BCE 500 CE
present
Confident No Edit
199
Kansai - Yayoi Period
Kansai Full Year Range of Kansai - Yayoi Period is assumed.
[-300, 250]
present
Confident No Edit
200
Monte Alban Late I
Valley of Oaxaca Full Year Range of Monte Alban Late I is assumed.
[-300, -100]
absent
Confident No Edit
201
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Ptolemaic Kingdom I is assumed.
[-305, -217]
present
Inferred No Edit
202
Seleucids
Southern Mesopotamia Full Year Range of Seleucids is assumed.
[-312, -63]
present
Inferred No Edit
203
Lysimachus Kingdom
Konya Plain Full Year Range of Lysimachus Kingdom is assumed.
[-323, -281]
present
Confident No Edit
204
Magadha - Maurya Empire
Middle Ganga Full Year Range of Magadha - Maurya Empire is assumed.
[-324, -187]
present
Confident No Edit
205
La Tene B2-C1
Paris Basin Full Year Range of La Tene B2-C1 is assumed.
[-325, -175]
present
Confident No Edit
206
Java - Buni Culture
Central Java 400 BCE 300 BCE
absent
Confident No Edit
207
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
Basin of Mexico Full Year Range of Late Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[-400, -101]
absent
Confident No Edit
208
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period is assumed.
[-404, -342]
present
Confident No Edit
209
Early Wei Dynasty
Middle Yellow River Valley Full Year Range of Early Wei Dynasty is assumed.
[-445, -225]
present
Confident No Edit
210
Qatabanian Commonwealth
Yemeni Coastal Plain Full Year Range of Qatabanian Commonwealth is assumed.
[-450, -111]
present
Confident No Edit
211
La Tene A-B1
Paris Basin Full Year Range of La Tene A-B1 is assumed.
[-475, -325]
present
Confident No Edit
212
Bronze Age Cambodia
Cambodian Basin Full Year Range of Bronze Age Cambodia is assumed.
[-500, 224]
present
Inferred No Edit
213
Cuzco - Late Formative
Cuzco Full Year Range of Cuzco - Late Formative is assumed.
[-500, 200]
unknown
Confident No Edit
214
Classical Crete
Crete Full Year Range of Classical Crete is assumed.
[-500, -323]
present
Confident No Edit
215
Early Monte Alban I
Valley of Oaxaca Full Year Range of Early Monte Alban I is assumed.
[-500, -300]
absent
Confident No Edit
216
Early Roman Republic
Latium Full Year Range of Early Roman Republic is assumed.
[-509, -264]
present
Inferred No Edit
217
Achaemenid Empire
Susiana Full Year Range of Achaemenid Empire is assumed.
[-550, -331]
present
Confident No Edit
218
Hallstatt D
Paris Basin Full Year Range of Hallstatt D is assumed.
[-600, -475]
present
Confident No Edit
219
Elam III
Susiana Full Year Range of Elam III is assumed.
[-612, -539]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
220
Neo-Babylonian Empire
Southern Mesopotamia Full Year Range of Neo-Babylonian Empire is assumed.
[-626, -539]
present
Inferred No Edit
221
Egypt - Saite Period
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Egypt - Saite Period is assumed.
[-664, -525]
present
Confident No Edit
222
Kingdom of Lydia
Konya Plain Full Year Range of Kingdom of Lydia is assumed.
[-670, -546]
present
Confident No Edit
223
Oaxaca - Rosario
Valley of Oaxaca Full Year Range of Oaxaca - Rosario is assumed.
[-700, -500]
absent
Confident No Edit
224
Hallstatt C
Paris Basin Full Year Range of Hallstatt C is assumed.
[-700, -600]
present
Confident No Edit
225
Archaic Crete
Crete Full Year Range of Archaic Crete is assumed.
[-710, -500]
present
Confident No Edit
226
Roman Kingdom
Latium Full Year Range of Roman Kingdom is assumed.
[-716, -509]
present
Inferred No Edit
227
Elam II
Susiana Full Year Range of Elam II is assumed.
[-743, -647]
present
Confident No Edit
228
Egypt - Kushite Period
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Egypt - Kushite Period is assumed.
[-747, -656]
present
Inferred No Edit
229
Koktepe II
Sogdiana Full Year Range of Koktepe II is assumed.
[-750, -550]
present
Inferred No Edit
230
Jin
Middle Yellow River Valley Full Year Range of Jin is assumed.
[-780, -404]
present
Confident No Edit
231
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico
Basin of Mexico Full Year Range of Middle Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[-800, -401]
absent
Confident No Edit
232
Phrygian Kingdom
Konya Plain Full Year Range of Phrygian Kingdom is assumed.
[-900, -695]
present
Confident No Edit
233
Hallstatt B2-3
Paris Basin Full Year Range of Hallstatt B2-3 is assumed.
[-900, -700]
present
Confident No Edit
234
Elam I
Susiana Full Year Range of Elam I is assumed.
[-900, -744]
present
Confident No Edit
235
Tabal Kingdoms
Konya Plain Full Year Range of Tabal Kingdoms is assumed.
[-900, -730]
present
Confident No Edit
236
Neo-Assyrian Empire
Southern Mesopotamia Full Year Range of Neo-Assyrian Empire is assumed.
[-911, -612]
present
Confident No Edit
237
Dynasty of E
Southern Mesopotamia Full Year Range of Dynasty of E is assumed.
[-979, -732]
absent
Confident No Edit
238
Ancient Khwarazm
Sogdiana Full Year Range of Ancient Khwarazm is assumed.
[-1000, -521]
present
Inferred No Edit
239
Geometric Crete
Crete Full Year Range of Geometric Crete is assumed.
[-1000, -710]
present
Confident No Edit
240
Hallstatt A-B1
Paris Basin Full Year Range of Hallstatt A-B1 is assumed.
[-1000, -900]
present
Confident No Edit
241
Latium - Iron Age
Latium Full Year Range of Latium - Iron Age is assumed.
[-1000, -580]
present
Inferred No Edit
242
Bazi Dynasty
Southern Mesopotamia Full Year Range of Bazi Dynasty is assumed.
[-1005, -986]
absent
Confident No Edit
243
Yisrael
Galilee Full Year Range of Yisrael is assumed.
[-1030, -722]
present
Confident No Edit
244
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period is assumed.
[-1069, -747]
present
Inferred No Edit
245
Elam - Crisis Period
Susiana Full Year Range of Elam - Crisis Period is assumed.
[-1100, -900]
present
Confident No Edit
246
Western Zhou
Middle Yellow River Valley Full Year Range of Western Zhou is assumed.
[-1122, -771]
present
Confident No Edit
247
Oaxaca - San Jose
Valley of Oaxaca Full Year Range of Oaxaca - San Jose is assumed.
[-1150, -700]
absent
Confident No Edit
248
Second Dynasty of Isin
Southern Mesopotamia Full Year Range of Second Dynasty of Isin is assumed.
[-1153, -1027]
absent
Confident No Edit
249
Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
Konya Plain Full Year Range of Neo-Hittite Kingdoms is assumed.
[-1180, -900]
present
Confident No Edit
250
Elam - Shutrukid Period
Susiana Full Year Range of Elam - Shutrukid Period is assumed.
[-1199, -1100]
present
Confident No Edit
251
Yemen - Late Bronze Age
Yemeni Coastal Plain Full Year Range of Yemen - Late Bronze Age is assumed.
[-1200, -801]
present
Confident No Edit
252
Japan - Final Jomon
Kansai Full Year Range of Japan - Final Jomon is assumed.
[-1200, -300]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
253
Phoenician Empire
Galilee Full Year Range of Phoenician Empire is assumed.
[-1200, -332]
present
Confident No Edit
254
Deccan - Iron Age
Deccan Full Year Range of Deccan - Iron Age is assumed.
[-1200, -300]
present
Confident No Edit
255
Early Formative Basin of Mexico
Basin of Mexico Full Year Range of Early Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[-1200, -801]
absent
Confident No Edit
256
Bronze Age Cambodia
Cambodian Basin Full Year Range of Bronze Age Cambodia is assumed.
[-1200, -501]
present
Inferred No Edit
257
Late Shang
Middle Yellow River Valley Full Year Range of Late Shang is assumed.
[-1250, -1045]
present
Confident No Edit
258
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period is assumed.
[-1293, -1070]
present
Confident No Edit
259
Postpalatial Crete
Crete Full Year Range of Postpalatial Crete is assumed.
[-1300, -1200]
present
Confident No Edit
260
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
Kachi Plain Full Year Range of Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period is assumed.
[-1300, -500]
present
Confident No Edit
261
Elam - Igihalkid Period
Susiana Full Year Range of Elam - Igihalkid Period is assumed.
[-1399, -1200]
present
Confident No Edit
262
Koktepe I
Sogdiana Full Year Range of Koktepe I is assumed.
[-1400, -1000]
present
Inferred No Edit
263
Early Xiongnu
Orkhon Valley Full Year Range of Early Xiongnu is assumed.
[-1400, -300]
present
Confident No Edit
264
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
Valley of Oaxaca Full Year Range of Oaxaca - Tierras Largas is assumed.
[-1400, -1150]
absent
Confident No Edit
265
Hatti - New Kingdom
Konya Plain Full Year Range of Hatti - New Kingdom is assumed.
[-1400, -1180]
present
Confident No Edit
266
Elam - Kidinuid Period
Susiana Full Year Range of Elam - Kidinuid Period is assumed.
[-1500, -1400]
present
Confident No Edit
267
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
Konya Plain Full Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II is assumed.
[-1500, -1400]
present
Confident No Edit
268
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period is assumed.
[-1550, -1293]
present
Confident No Edit
269
Hatti - Old Kingdom
Konya Plain Full Year Range of Hatti - Old Kingdom is assumed.
[-1650, -1500]
present
Confident No Edit
270
Erligang
Middle Yellow River Valley Full Year Range of Erligang is assumed.
[-1650, -1250]
present
Confident No Edit
271
Elam - Late Sukkalmah
Susiana Full Year Range of Elam - Late Sukkalmah is assumed.
[-1700, -1500]
present
Confident No Edit
272
New Palace Crete
Crete Full Year Range of New Palace Crete is assumed.
[-1700, -1450]
present
Confident No Edit
273
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period is assumed.
[-1720, -1567]
present
Confident No Edit
274
Andronovo
Sogdiana Full Year Range of Andronovo is assumed.
[-1800, -1200]
present
Inferred No Edit
275
Latium - Bronze Age
Latium Full Year Range of Latium - Bronze Age is assumed.
[-1800, -900]
present
Inferred No Edit
276
Erlitou
Middle Yellow River Valley Full Year Range of Erlitou is assumed.
[-1850, -1600]
present
Confident No Edit
277
The Old Palace Crete
Crete Full Year Range of The Old Palace Crete is assumed.
[-1900, -1700]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
278
Elam - Early Sukkalmah
Susiana Full Year Range of Elam - Early Sukkalmah is assumed.
[-1900, -1701]
present
Confident No Edit
279
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia
Konya Plain Full Year Range of Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia is assumed.
[-2000, -1700]
present
Confident No Edit
280
Initial Formative Basin of Mexico
Basin of Mexico Full Year Range of Initial Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[-2000, -1201]
absent
Confident No Edit
281
Isin-Larsa
Southern Mesopotamia Full Year Range of Isin-Larsa is assumed.
[-2004, -1763]
absent
Confident No Edit
282
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Egypt - Middle Kingdom is assumed.
[-2016, -1700]
present
Confident No Edit
283
Elam - Shimashki Period
Susiana Full Year Range of Elam - Shimashki Period is assumed.
[-2028, -1940]
present
Confident No Edit
284
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
Kachi Plain Full Year Range of Kachi Plain - Urban Period II is assumed.
[-2100, 1800]
present
Inferred No Edit
285
Ur - Dynasty III
Southern Mesopotamia Full Year Range of Ur - Dynasty III is assumed.
[-2112, -2004]
present
Confident No Edit
286
Egypt - Period of the Regions
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Egypt - Period of the Regions is assumed.
[-2150, -2016]
present
Inferred No Edit
287
Atlantic Complex
Paris Basin Full Year Range of Atlantic Complex is assumed.
[-2200, -1000]
present
Confident No Edit
288
Akkadian Empire
Southern Mesopotamia Full Year Range of Akkadian Empire is assumed.
[-2270, -2083]
present
Confident No Edit
289
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Egypt - Late Old Kingdom is assumed.
[-2350, -2150]
present
Inferred No Edit
290
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
Kachi Plain Full Year Range of Kachi Plain - Urban Period I is assumed.
[-2500, -2100]
present
Inferred No Edit
291
Japan - Late Jomon
Kansai Full Year Range of Japan - Late Jomon is assumed.
[-2500, -1200]
absent
Confident No Edit
292
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom is assumed.
[-2650, -2350]
present
Inferred No Edit
293
Elam - Awan Dynasty I
Susiana Full Year Range of Elam - Awan Dynasty I is assumed.
[-2675, -2100]
present
Confident No Edit
294
Deccan - Neolithic
Deccan Full Year Range of Deccan - Neolithic is assumed.
[-2700, -1200]
present
Confident No Edit
295
Early Dynastic
Southern Mesopotamia Full Year Range of Early Dynastic is assumed.
[-2900, -2500]
present
Confident No Edit
296
Egypt - Dynasty II
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty II is assumed.
[-2900, -2687]
absent
Confident No Edit
297
Neolithic Yemen
Yemeni Coastal Plain 3000 BCE 1201 BCE
present
Inferred No Edit
298
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age
Konya Plain Full Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age is assumed.
[-3000, -2000]
present
Confident No Edit
299
Chalcolithic Middle Ganga
Middle Ganga Full Year Range of Chalcolithic Middle Ganga is assumed.
[-3000, -601]
present
Inferred No Edit
300
Prepalatial Crete
Crete Full Year Range of Prepalatial Crete is assumed.
[-3000, -1900]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
301
Longshan
Middle Yellow River Valley Full Year Range of Longshan is assumed.
[-3000, -1900]
present
Confident No Edit
302
Egypt - Dynasty I
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty I is assumed.
[-3100, -2900]
absent
Confident No Edit
303
Susa III
Susiana Full Year Range of Susa III is assumed.
[-3100, -2675]
present
Confident No Edit
304
Beaker Culture
Paris Basin Full Year Range of Beaker Culture is assumed.
[-3200, -2000]
present
Confident No Edit
305
Egypt - Dynasty 0
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty 0 is assumed.
[-3300, -3100]
absent
Confident No Edit
306
Neolithic Yemen
Yemeni Coastal Plain 3500 BCE 3001 BCE
unknown
Confident No Edit
307
Japan - Middle Jomon
Kansai Full Year Range of Japan - Middle Jomon is assumed.
[-3500, -2500]
absent
Confident No Edit
308
Sarazm
Sogdiana Full Year Range of Sarazm is assumed.
[-3500, -2000]
present
Inferred No Edit
309
Naqada II
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Naqada II is assumed.
[-3550, -3300]
absent
Confident No Edit
310
Latium - Copper Age
Latium Full Year Range of Latium - Copper Age is assumed.
[-3600, -1800]
present
Confident No Edit
311
Naqada I
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Naqada I is assumed.
[-3800, -3550]
absent
Confident No Edit
312
Susa II
Susiana Full Year Range of Susa II is assumed.
[-3800, -3100]
present
Confident No Edit
313
Uruk
Southern Mesopotamia Full Year Range of Uruk is assumed.
[-4000, -2900]
present
Confident No Edit
314
Susa I
Susiana Full Year Range of Susa I is assumed.
[-4300, -3800]
present
Confident No Edit
315
Badarian
Upper Egypt Full Year Range of Badarian is assumed.
[-4400, -3800]
absent
Confident No Edit
316
Susiana - Late Ubaid
Susiana Full Year Range of Susiana - Late Ubaid is assumed.
[-4700, -4300]
present
Confident No Edit
317
Susiana - Early Ubaid
Susiana 4999 BCE 4700 BCE
present
Confident No Edit
318
Yangshao
Middle Yellow River Valley Full Year Range of Yangshao is assumed.
[-5000, -3000]
absent
Confident No Edit
319
Susiana - Early Ubaid
Susiana 5100 BCE 5000 BCE
present
Inferred No Edit
320
Japan - Early Jomon
Kansai Full Year Range of Japan - Early Jomon is assumed.
[-5300, -3500]
absent
Confident No Edit
321
Ubaid
Southern Mesopotamia Full Year Range of Ubaid is assumed.
[-5500, -4201]
present
Confident No Edit
322
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
Konya Plain Full Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic is assumed.
[-5500, -3000]
present
Confident No Edit
323
Susiana B
Susiana Full Year Range of Susiana B is assumed.
[-5700, -5100]
present
Inferred No Edit
324
Archaic Basin of Mexico
Basin of Mexico Full Year Range of Archaic Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[-6000, -2001]
absent
Confident No Edit
325
Susiana A
Susiana Full Year Range of Susiana A is assumed.
[-6000, -5700]
present
Inferred No Edit
326
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic
Konya Plain Full Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic is assumed.
[-6000, -5500]
absent
Confident No Edit
327
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic
Konya Plain Full Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Neolithic is assumed.
[-6600, -6000]
absent
Confident No Edit
328
Peiligang
Middle Yellow River Valley Full Year Range of Peiligang is assumed.
[-7000, -5001]
absent
Confident No Edit
329
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
Susiana Full Year Range of Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar is assumed.
[-7000, -6000]
absent
Confident No Edit
330
Neolithic Middle Ganga
Middle Ganga Full Year Range of Neolithic Middle Ganga is assumed.
[-7000, -3001]
absent
Inferred No Edit
331
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
Konya Plain Full Year Range of Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic is assumed.
[-7000, -6600]
absent
Confident No Edit
332
Neolithic Crete
Crete Full Year Range of Neolithic Crete is assumed.
[-7000, -3000]
absent
Confident No Edit
333
Formative Period
Susiana Full Year Range of Formative Period is assumed.
[-7200, -7000]
absent
Confident No Edit
334
Pre-Ceramic Period
Susiana Full Year Range of Pre-Ceramic Period is assumed.
[-7800, -7200]
absent
Confident No Edit
335
Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic
Southern Mesopotamia Full Year Range of Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic is assumed.
[-9000, -5501]
absent
Confident No Edit
336
Japan - Initial Jomon
Kansai Full Year Range of Japan - Initial Jomon is assumed.
[-9200, -5300]
absent
Confident No Edit
337
Konya Plain - Early Neolithic
Konya Plain Full Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Neolithic is assumed.
[-9600, -7000]
absent
Confident No Edit
338
Japan - Incipient Jomon
Kansai Full Year Range of Japan - Incipient Jomon is assumed.
[-13600, -9200]
absent
Confident No Edit
Copyright © 2024, Seshat: Global History Databank.
Stay in touch with us: