Project Home
Variables
Seshat
General Variables
Social Complexity Variables
Warfare Variables (MilTech)
Religion Tolerance
Human Sacrifice
CrisisDB
Crisis Consequences
Power Transitions
🇺🇸 US Political Violence Database
Qing Crisis
Objects
Polities
Seshat Regions
Capitals
References
Connect
Downloads
Documentation
API
GitHub
World Map
Sign Up
Login
Section
: Information / Kinds of Written Documents
Variable:
Philosophy
(All coded records)
Talking about Kinds of Written Documents, we have coded the absence or presence of the variable.
Philosophy
#
Polity
Coded Value
Tags
Year(s)
Edit
Desc
1
Early Qing
present
Confident
1644
CE
1796
CE
Loading...
2
Late Qing
present
Confident
1796
CE
1912
CE
Loading...
3
Archaic Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
6000
BCE
2001
BCE
Loading...
4
Initial Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
2000
BCE
1201
BCE
Loading...
5
Early Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
801
BCE
Loading...
6
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
800
BCE
401
BCE
Loading...
7
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
400
BCE
101
BCE
Loading...
8
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
100
BCE
99
CE
Loading...
9
Epiclassic Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
650
CE
899
CE
Loading...
10
Toltecs
absent
Confident
900
CE
1199
CE
Loading...
11
Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
1200
CE
1426
CE
Loading...
12
Aztec Empire
absent
Confident
1427
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
13
Hawaii I
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1200
CE
Loading...
14
Hawaii II
absent
Confident
1200
CE
1580
CE
Loading...
15
Hawaii III
absent
Confident
1580
CE
1778
CE
Loading...
16
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
absent
Confident
1778
CE
1819
CE
Loading...
17
Cahokia - Early Woodland
absent
Confident
600
BCE
150
BCE
Loading...
18
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
absent
Confident
150
BCE
300
CE
Loading...
19
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
absent
Confident
300
CE
450
CE
Loading...
20
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
absent
Confident
450
CE
600
CE
Loading...
21
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
absent
Confident
600
CE
750
CE
Loading...
22
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
absent
Confident
750
CE
900
CE
Loading...
23
Cahokia - Sand Prairie
absent
Confident
1275
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
24
Oneota
absent
Confident
1400
CE
1650
CE
Loading...
25
Early Illinois Confederation
unknown
Suspected
1640
CE
1717
CE
Loading...
26
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
absent
Confident
1055
CE
1199
CE
Loading...
27
Cahokia - Moorehead
absent
Confident
1200
CE
1274
CE
Loading...
28
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
absent
Confident
900
CE
1049
CE
Loading...
29
Funan I
present
Confident
225
CE
540
CE
Loading...
30
Funan II
present
Confident
540
CE
640
CE
Loading...
31
Chenla
present
Confident
550
CE
825
CE
Loading...
32
Early Angkor
present
Confident
802
CE
1100
CE
Loading...
33
Classical Angkor
present
Confident
1100
CE
1220
CE
Loading...
34
Late Angkor
present
Confident
1220
CE
1432
CE
Loading...
35
Khmer Kingdom
present
Confident
1432
CE
1594
CE
Loading...
36
Rattanakosin
present
Inferred
1782
CE
1873
CE
Loading...
37
Chuuk - Early Truk
absent
Confident
1775
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
38
Chuuk - Late Truk
absent
Confident
1886
CE
1948
CE
Loading...
39
Neolithic Crete
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
40
Prepalatial Crete
absent
Confident
3000
BCE
1900
BCE
Loading...
41
The Old Palace Crete
absent
Confident
1900
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
42
New Palace Crete
absent
Confident
1700
BCE
1450
BCE
Loading...
43
Monopalatial Crete
absent
Confident
1450
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
44
Postpalatial Crete
absent
Confident
1300
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
45
Final Postpalatial Crete
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
46
Geometric Crete
absent
Confident
1000
BCE
710
BCE
Loading...
47
Archaic Crete
absent
Confident
710
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
48
Classical Crete
present
Confident
500
BCE
323
BCE
Loading...
49
Hellenistic Crete
present
Confident
323
BCE
69
BCE
Loading...
50
Roman Empire - Principate
present
Confident
31
BCE
284
CE
Loading...
51
Roman Empire - Dominate
present
Confident
285
CE
394
CE
Loading...
52
East Roman Empire
present
Confident
395
CE
631
CE
Loading...
53
Byzantine Empire I
present
Confident
632
CE
866
CE
Loading...
54
The Emirate of Crete
present
Confident
824
CE
961
CE
Loading...
55
Byzantine Empire II
present
Confident
867
CE
1072
CE
Loading...
56
Byzantine Empire III
present
Confident
1073
CE
1204
CE
Loading...
57
Cuzco - Late Formative
absent
Confident
500
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
58
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
absent
Confident
200
CE
499
CE
Loading...
59
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
absent
Confident
500
CE
649
CE
Loading...
60
Wari Empire
absent
Confident
650
CE
999
CE
Loading...
61
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
62
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
absent
Confident
1250
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
63
Inca Empire
absent
Confident
1375
CE
1532
CE
Loading...
64
Spanish Empire I
present
Confident
1516
CE
1715
CE
Loading...
65
Deccan - Neolithic
absent
Inferred
2700
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
66
Deccan - Iron Age
unknown
Suspected
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
67
Satavahana Empire
present
Confident
100
BCE
203
CE
Loading...
68
Vakataka Kingdom
present
Confident
255
CE
550
CE
Loading...
69
Rashtrakuta Empire
present
Confident
753
CE
973
CE
Loading...
70
Chalukyas of Kalyani
unknown
Suspected
973
CE
1189
CE
Loading...
71
Hoysala Kingdom
present
Confident
1108
CE
1346
CE
Loading...
72
Kampili Kingdom
present
Confident
1280
CE
1327
CE
Loading...
73
Vijayanagara Empire
present
Confident
1336
CE
1646
CE
Loading...
74
Mughal Empire
present
Confident
1526
CE
1858
CE
Loading...
75
British Empire II
present
Confident
1850
CE
1968
CE
Loading...
76
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
absent
Confident
1566
CE
1713
CE
Loading...
77
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
absent
Confident
1714
CE
1848
CE
Loading...
78
Canaan
absent
Confident
2000
BCE
1175
BCE
Loading...
79
Phoenician Empire
unknown
Suspected
1200
BCE
332
BCE
Loading...
80
Yisrael
unknown
Confident
1030
BCE
722
BCE
Loading...
81
Achaemenid Empire
present
Inferred
550
BCE
331
BCE
Loading...
82
Seleucids
present
Inferred
312
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
83
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
present
Confident
305
BCE
217
BCE
Loading...
84
Yehuda
unknown
Confident
141
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
85
Early A'chik
absent
Confident
1775
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
86
Late A'chik
absent
Confident
1867
CE
1956
CE
Loading...
87
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
absent
Confident
1501
CE
1701
CE
Loading...
88
Ashanti Empire
absent
Confident
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
89
Icelandic Commonwealth
absent
Confident
930
CE
1100
CE
Loading...
90
Icelandic Commonwealth
present
Confident
1101
CE
1262
CE
Loading...
91
Kingdom of Norway II
present
Confident
1262
CE
1396
CE
Loading...
92
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
7500
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
93
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
5500
BCE
4000
BCE
Loading...
94
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
absent
Confident
4000
BCE
3200
BCE
Loading...
95
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
absent
Confident
3200
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
96
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
unknown
Suspected
2500
BCE
2100
BCE
Loading...
97
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
unknown
Suspected
2100
BCE
1800
CE
Loading...
98
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
absent
Confident
1800
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
99
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
absent
Confident
1300
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
100
Parthian Empire I
present
Confident
247
BCE
40
CE
Loading...
101
Sasanid Empire I
present
Inferred
205
CE
487
CE
Loading...
102
Hephthalites
present
Confident
408
CE
561
CE
Loading...
103
Sasanid Empire II
present
Confident
488
CE
642
CE
Loading...
104
Umayyad Caliphate
present
Confident
661
CE
750
CE
Loading...
105
Abbasid Caliphate I
present
Confident
750
CE
946
CE
Loading...
106
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
unknown
Suspected
854
CE
1193
CE
Loading...
107
Ghur Principality
present
Confident
1025
CE
1215
CE
Loading...
108
Delhi Sultanate
present
Confident
1206
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
109
Sind - Samma Dynasty
unknown
Suspected
1335
CE
1521
CE
Loading...
110
Durrani Empire
present
Confident
1747
CE
1826
CE
Loading...
111
Japan - Incipient Jomon
absent
Confident
13600
BCE
9200
BCE
Loading...
112
Japan - Initial Jomon
absent
Confident
9200
BCE
5300
BCE
Loading...
113
Japan - Early Jomon
absent
Confident
5300
BCE
3500
BCE
Loading...
114
Japan - Middle Jomon
absent
Confident
3500
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
115
Japan - Late Jomon
absent
Inferred
2500
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
116
Japan - Final Jomon
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
117
Kansai - Yayoi Period
absent
Confident
300
BCE
250
CE
Loading...
118
Kansai - Kofun Period
absent
Inferred
250
CE
399
CE
Loading...
119
Kansai - Kofun Period
present
Confident
399
CE
537
CE
Loading...
120
Asuka
present
Confident
538
CE
710
CE
Loading...
121
Heian
present
Confident
794
CE
1185
CE
Loading...
122
Kamakura Shogunate
absent
Inferred
1185
CE
1333
CE
Loading...
123
Ashikaga Shogunate
absent
Inferred
1336
CE
1467
CE
Loading...
124
Warring States Japan
unknown
Suspected
1467
CE
1568
CE
Loading...
125
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
absent
Inferred
1568
CE
1603
CE
Loading...
126
Tokugawa Shogunate
present
Confident
1603
CE
1868
CE
Loading...
127
Iban - Pre-Brooke
absent
Confident
1650
CE
1841
CE
Loading...
128
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
absent
Confident
1841
CE
1987
CE
Loading...
129
Konya Plain - Early Neolithic
absent
Confident
9600
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
130
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
6600
BCE
Loading...
131
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic
absent
Confident
6600
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
132
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic
absent
Inferred
6000
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
133
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
absent
Inferred
5500
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
134
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age
absent
Confident
3000
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
135
Hatti - Old Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1650
BCE
1500
BCE
Loading...
136
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
unknown
Suspected
1500
BCE
1400
BCE
Loading...
137
Hatti - New Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1400
BCE
1180
BCE
Loading...
138
Phrygian Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
900
BCE
695
BCE
Loading...
139
Kingdom of Lydia
present
Confident
670
BCE
546
BCE
Loading...
140
Lysimachus Kingdom
present
Inferred
323
BCE
281
BCE
Loading...
141
Rum Sultanate
present
Confident
1077
CE
1307
CE
Loading...
142
Ilkhanate
present
Confident
1256
CE
1339
CE
Loading...
143
Ottoman Emirate
present
Inferred
1299
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
144
Ottoman Empire I
present
Confident
1402
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
145
Ottoman Empire II
present
Confident
1517
CE
1683
CE
Loading...
146
Ottoman Empire III
present
Inferred
1683
CE
1839
CE
Loading...
147
Latium - Copper Age
absent
Inferred
3600
BCE
1800
BCE
Loading...
148
Latium - Bronze Age
absent
Inferred
1800
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
149
Latium - Iron Age
absent
Inferred
1000
BCE
580
BCE
Loading...
150
Early Roman Republic
present
Inferred
509
BCE
264
BCE
Loading...
151
Middle Roman Republic
present
Inferred
264
BCE
133
BCE
Loading...
152
Late Roman Republic
present
Confident
133
BCE
31
BCE
Loading...
153
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
present
Confident
395
CE
476
CE
Loading...
154
Ostrogothic Kingdom
present
Confident
489
CE
554
CE
Loading...
155
Exarchate of Ravenna
present
Inferred
568
CE
751
CE
Loading...
156
Republic of St Peter I
present
Inferred
711
CE
904
CE
Loading...
157
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
present
Confident
904
CE
1198
CE
Loading...
158
Papal States - High Medieval Period
present
Confident
1198
CE
1309
CE
Loading...
159
Papal States - Renaissance Period
present
Confident
1378
CE
1527
CE
Loading...
160
Papal States - Medieval Period I
present
Confident
1527
CE
1648
CE
Loading...
161
Papal States - Medieval Period II
present
Confident
1648
CE
1809
CE
Loading...
162
Sakha - Early
absent
Confident
1400
CE
1632
CE
Loading...
163
Sakha - Late
absent
Confident
1632
CE
1900
CE
Loading...
164
Shuar - Colonial
absent
Confident
1534
CE
1830
CE
Loading...
165
Shuar - Ecuadorian
absent
Confident
1831
CE
1931
CE
Loading...
166
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
present
Inferred
1550
BCE
1293
BCE
Loading...
167
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
present
Confident
1293
BCE
1070
BCE
Loading...
168
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
present
Inferred
1069
BCE
747
BCE
Loading...
169
Egypt - Saite Period
present
Inferred
664
BCE
525
BCE
Loading...
170
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
present
Inferred
404
BCE
342
BCE
Loading...
171
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
present
Confident
217
BCE
30
BCE
Loading...
172
Axum I
present
Inferred
149
BCE
349
CE
Loading...
173
Middle Wagadu Empire
absent
Confident
700
CE
1077
CE
Loading...
174
Fatimid Caliphate
present
Confident
909
CE
1171
CE
Loading...
175
Later Wagadu Empire
unknown
Suspected
1078
CE
1203
CE
Loading...
176
Mali Empire
present
Inferred
1230
CE
1410
CE
Loading...
177
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
present
Inferred
1260
CE
1348
CE
Loading...
178
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
present
Confident
1348
CE
1412
CE
Loading...
179
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
present
Inferred
1412
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
180
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
present
Inferred
1493
CE
1591
CE
Loading...
181
Late Shang
unknown
Suspected
1250
BCE
1045
BCE
Loading...
182
Western Zhou
unknown
Suspected
1122
BCE
771
BCE
Loading...
183
Jin
present
Confident
780
BCE
404
BCE
Loading...
184
Western Han Empire
present
Confident
202
BCE
9
CE
Loading...
185
Eastern Han Empire
present
Confident
25
CE
220
CE
Loading...
186
Western Jin
present
Inferred
265
CE
317
CE
Loading...
187
Northern Wei
present
Inferred
386
CE
534
CE
Loading...
188
Sui Dynasty
present
Inferred
581
CE
618
CE
Loading...
189
Tang Dynasty I
present
Inferred
617
CE
763
CE
Loading...
190
Nara Kingdom
present
Confident
710
CE
794
CE
Loading...
191
Tang Dynasty II
present
Confident
763
CE
907
CE
Loading...
192
Jin Dynasty
present
Confident
1115
CE
1234
CE
Loading...
193
Great Yuan
present
Confident
1271
CE
1368
CE
Loading...
194
Great Ming
present
Confident
1368
CE
1644
CE
Loading...
195
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
unknown
Suspected
209
BCE
60
BCE
Loading...
196
Late Xiongnu
unknown
Suspected
60
BCE
100
CE
Loading...
197
Rouran Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
300
CE
555
CE
Loading...
198
Western Turk Khaganate
present
Inferred
582
CE
630
CE
Loading...
199
Eastern Turk Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
583
CE
630
CE
Loading...
200
Uigur Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
745
CE
840
CE
Loading...
201
Samanid Empire
present
Confident
819
CE
999
CE
Loading...
202
Khitan I
present
Inferred
907
CE
1125
CE
Loading...
203
Kara-Khanids
present
Confident
950
CE
1212
CE
Loading...
204
Khwarezmid Empire
present
Confident
1157
CE
1231
CE
Loading...
205
Chagatai Khanate
present
Confident
1263
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
206
Tudor and Early Stuart England
present
Confident
1486
CE
1689
CE
Loading...
207
Early Merovingian
present
Inferred
481
CE
543
CE
Loading...
208
Middle Merovingian
present
Inferred
543
CE
687
CE
Loading...
209
Carolingian Empire I
present
Confident
752
CE
840
CE
Loading...
210
Carolingian Empire II
present
Confident
840
CE
987
CE
Loading...
211
French Kingdom - Early Valois
present
Confident
1328
CE
1450
CE
Loading...
212
Kassite Babylonia
present
Confident
1595
BCE
1150
BCE
Loading...
213
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
present
Inferred
256
BCE
125
BCE
Loading...
214
Himyar I
unknown
Suspected
270
CE
340
CE
Loading...
215
Himyar II
unknown
Suspected
378
CE
525
CE
Loading...
216
Saffarid Caliphate
present
Confident
861
CE
1003
CE
Loading...
217
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
present
Inferred
868
CE
969
CE
Loading...
218
Buyid Confederation
present
Inferred
932
CE
1062
CE
Loading...
219
Seljuk Sultanate
present
Confident
1037
CE
1157
CE
Loading...
220
Ayyubid Sultanate
present
Confident
1171
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
221
Timurid Empire
present
Inferred
1370
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
222
Safavid Empire
present
Confident
1501
CE
1722
CE
Loading...
223
Mahajanapada era
absent
Inferred
600
BCE
324
BCE
Loading...
224
Gupta Empire
present
Confident
320
CE
550
CE
Loading...
225
Yangshao
absent
Confident
5000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
226
Erlitou
unknown
Suspected
1850
BCE
1600
BCE
Loading...
227
Erligang
unknown
Suspected
1650
BCE
1250
BCE
Loading...
228
Early Wei Dynasty
present
Inferred
445
BCE
225
BCE
Loading...
229
Northern Song
present
Confident
960
CE
1127
CE
Loading...
230
Jenne-jeno I
absent
Confident
250
BCE
49
CE
Loading...
231
Jenne-jeno II
absent
Confident
50
CE
399
CE
Loading...
232
Jenne-jeno III
absent
Confident
400
CE
899
CE
Loading...
233
Jenne-jeno IV
absent
Confident
900
CE
1300
CE
Loading...
234
Saadi Sultanate
present
Inferred
1554
CE
1659
CE
Loading...
235
Segou Kingdom
absent
Inferred
1650
CE
1712
CE
Loading...
236
Neguanje
absent
Confident
250
CE
1050
CE
Loading...
237
Tairona
absent
Confident
1050
CE
1524
CE
Loading...
238
Early Xiongnu
unknown
Suspected
1400
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
239
Xianbei Confederation
absent
Inferred
100
CE
250
CE
Loading...
240
Second Turk Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
682
CE
744
CE
Loading...
241
Early Mongols
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1206
CE
Loading...
242
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
absent
Confident
1734
CE
1883
CE
Loading...
243
Orokaiva - Colonial
absent
Confident
1884
CE
1942
CE
Loading...
244
Beaker Culture
unknown
Suspected
3200
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
245
Atlantic Complex
unknown
Suspected
2200
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
246
Hallstatt A-B1
unknown
Suspected
1000
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
247
Hallstatt B2-3
unknown
Suspected
900
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
248
Hallstatt C
unknown
Suspected
700
BCE
600
BCE
Loading...
249
Hallstatt D
unknown
Suspected
600
BCE
475
BCE
Loading...
250
La Tene A-B1
absent
Inferred
475
BCE
325
BCE
Loading...
251
La Tene B2-C1
absent
Inferred
325
BCE
175
BCE
Loading...
252
La Tene C2-D
absent
Inferred
175
BCE
27
BCE
Loading...
253
Proto-Carolingian
present
Inferred
687
CE
751
CE
Loading...
254
Proto-French Kingdom
present
Confident
987
CE
1150
CE
Loading...
255
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
present
Confident
1150
CE
1328
CE
Loading...
256
French Kingdom - Late Valois
present
Confident
1450
CE
1589
CE
Loading...
257
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
present
Confident
1589
CE
1660
CE
Loading...
258
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
present
Confident
1660
CE
1815
CE
Loading...
259
Sarazm
absent
Confident
3500
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
260
Andronovo
absent
Confident
1800
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
261
Koktepe I
absent
Confident
1400
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
262
Ancient Khwarazm
absent
Confident
1000
BCE
521
BCE
Loading...
263
Koktepe II
absent
Confident
750
BCE
550
BCE
Loading...
264
Tocharians
present
Inferred
129
BCE
29
CE
Loading...
265
Sogdiana - City-States Period
present
Inferred
604
CE
711
CE
Loading...
266
Khanate of Bukhara
unknown
Suspected
1599
CE
1747
CE
Loading...
267
Hmong - Late Qing
absent
Confident
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
268
Hmong - Early Chinese
absent
Confident
1895
CE
1941
CE
Loading...
269
Ubaid
absent
Confident
5500
BCE
4201
BCE
Loading...
270
Uruk
absent
Inferred
4000
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
271
Early Dynastic
unknown
Suspected
2900
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
272
Akkadian Empire
unknown
Suspected
2270
BCE
2083
BCE
Loading...
273
Ur - Dynasty III
unknown
Suspected
2112
BCE
2004
BCE
Loading...
274
Second Dynasty of Isin
present
Inferred
1153
BCE
1027
BCE
Loading...
275
Bazi Dynasty
present
Inferred
1005
BCE
986
BCE
Loading...
276
Dynasty of E
absent
Inferred
979
BCE
732
BCE
Loading...
277
Parthian Empire II
present
Confident
41
CE
226
CE
Loading...
278
Abbasid Caliphate II
present
Confident
1191
CE
1258
CE
Loading...
279
Pre-Ceramic Period
absent
Confident
7800
BCE
7200
BCE
Loading...
280
Formative Period
absent
Confident
7200
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
281
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
282
Susiana A
absent
Confident
6000
BCE
5700
BCE
Loading...
283
Susiana B
absent
Confident
5700
BCE
5100
BCE
Loading...
284
Susiana - Early Ubaid
absent
Confident
5100
BCE
4700
BCE
Loading...
285
Susiana - Late Ubaid
absent
Confident
4700
BCE
4300
BCE
Loading...
286
Susa I
absent
Confident
4300
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
287
Elam - Shimashki Period
unknown
Suspected
2028
BCE
1940
BCE
Loading...
288
Elymais II
present
Inferred
25
CE
215
CE
Loading...
289
Ak Koyunlu
present
Inferred
1339
CE
1501
CE
Loading...
290
Qajar
present
Confident
1794
CE
1925
CE
Loading...
291
Badarian
absent
Inferred
4400
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
292
Naqada I
absent
Inferred
3800
BCE
3550
BCE
Loading...
293
Naqada II
absent
Inferred
3550
BCE
3300
BCE
Loading...
294
Egypt - Dynasty 0
unknown
Suspected
3300
BCE
3100
BCE
Loading...
295
Egypt - Dynasty I
absent
Inferred
3100
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
296
Egypt - Dynasty II
absent
Inferred
2900
BCE
2687
BCE
Loading...
297
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
present
Confident
Disputed
2650
BCE
2350
BCE
Loading...
298
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
absent
Confident
Disputed
2650
BCE
2350
BCE
Loading...
299
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
absent
Confident
Disputed
2350
BCE
2150
BCE
Loading...
300
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
present
Confident
Disputed
2350
BCE
2150
BCE
Loading...
301
Egypt - Period of the Regions
unknown
Suspected
2150
BCE
2016
BCE
Loading...
302
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
present
Confident
2016
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
303
Egypt - Kushite Period
present
Inferred
747
BCE
656
BCE
Loading...
304
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
absent
Confident
1400
BCE
1150
BCE
Loading...
305
Oaxaca - San Jose
absent
Confident
1150
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
306
Oaxaca - Rosario
absent
Confident
700
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
307
Early Monte Alban I
absent
Confident
500
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
308
Monte Alban Late I
absent
Confident
300
BCE
100
BCE
Loading...
309
Monte Alban II
absent
Confident
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
310
Monte Alban III
absent
Confident
200
CE
500
CE
Loading...
311
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
absent
Confident
500
CE
900
CE
Loading...
312
Monte Alban V
absent
Confident
900
CE
1520
CE
Loading...
313
Sabaean Commonwealth
absent
Confident
800
BCE
451
BCE
Loading...
314
Qatabanian Commonwealth
absent
Confident
450
BCE
111
BCE
Loading...
315
Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan
absent
Confident
110
BCE
149
CE
Loading...
316
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
present
Inferred
1637
CE
1805
CE
Loading...
317
Republic of Venice III
present
Confident
1204
CE
1563
CE
Loading...
318
Republic of Venice IV
present
Confident
1564
CE
1797
CE
Loading...
319
Hohokam Culture
absent
Confident
300
CE
1500
CE
Loading...
320
Antebellum US
present
Confident
1776
CE
1865
CE
Loading...
321
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I
present
Confident
1454
CE
1648
CE
Loading...
322
Napoleonic France
present
Confident
1816
CE
1870
CE
Loading...
323
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II
present
Confident
1649
CE
1918
CE
Loading...
324
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II
present
Confident
1867
CE
1918
CE
Loading...
325
Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty
present
Confident
1310
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
326
Spanish Empire II
present
Confident
1716
CE
1814
CE
Loading...
327
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II
present
Confident
1776
CE
1917
CE
Loading...
328
Golden Horde
Transitional (Present -> Absent)
Inferred
1240
CE
1440
CE
Loading...
329
Anglo-Saxon England I
Transitional (Absent -> Present)
Confident
410
CE
926
CE
Loading...
330
Us Reconstruction-Progressive
present
Confident
1866
CE
1933
CE
Loading...
331
Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase
absent
Confident
1101
CE
1140
CE
Loading...
332
Plantagenet England
unknown
Suspected
1154
CE
1485
CE
Loading...
333
British Empire I
present
Confident
1690
CE
1849
CE
Loading...
334
Soviet Union
present
Confident
1923
CE
1991
CE
Loading...
335
Early Modern Sierra Leone
absent
Inferred
1650
CE
1832
CE
Loading...
336
Early Modern Sierra Leone
present
Confident
1833
CE
1896
CE
Loading...
337
Futa Jallon
present
Confident
1725
CE
1896
CE
Loading...
338
Mane
absent
Inferred
1550
CE
1650
CE
Loading...
339
Middle and Late Nok
absent
Inferred
1500
BCE
901
BCE
Loading...
340
Kanem
unknown
Suspected
800
CE
1379
CE
Loading...
341
Middle and Late Nok
absent
Inferred
900
BCE
0
CE
Loading...
342
Pre-Sape Sierra Leone
absent
Inferred
600
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
343
Sape
absent
Inferred
1400
CE
1550
CE
Loading...
344
Dutch Empire
present
Confident
1648
CE
1795
CE
Loading...
345
Proto-Yoruba
absent
Confident
301
CE
649
CE
Loading...
346
Classical Ife
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
347
Late Formative Yoruba
absent
Confident
650
CE
1049
CE
Loading...
348
Allada
absent
Confident
1100
CE
1724
CE
Loading...
349
Whydah
absent
Inferred
1671
CE
1727
CE
Loading...
350
Oyo
absent
Confident
1300
CE
1535
CE
Loading...
351
Proto-Yoruboid
absent
Confident
300
BCE
300
CE
Loading...
352
Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì
absent
Inferred
1043
CE
1911
CE
Loading...
353
Foys
absent
Confident
1600
CE
1892
CE
Loading...
354
Benin Empire
absent
Inferred
1140
CE
1897
CE
Loading...
355
Buganda
unknown
Suspected
1860
CE
1894
CE
Loading...
356
Buganda
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1859
CE
Loading...
357
Toro
absent
Confident
1830
CE
1896
CE
Loading...
358
Buganda
absent
Confident
1450
CE
1699
CE
Loading...
359
Karagwe
absent
Confident
1500
CE
1916
CE
Loading...
360
Kingdom of Nyinginya
absent
Confident
1650
CE
1897
CE
Loading...
361
Nkore
absent
Confident
1450
CE
1749
CE
Loading...
362
Ndorwa
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1800
CE
Loading...
363
Burundi
absent
Confident
1680
CE
1903
CE
Loading...
364
Mubari
absent
Confident
10000
BCE
2000
CE
Loading...
365
Gisaka
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
366
Fipa
absent
Confident
1600
CE
1890
CE
Loading...
367
Bugesera
absent
Confident
1700
CE
1799
CE
Loading...
368
Nkore
absent
Confident
1750
CE
1859
CE
Loading...
369
Nkore
unknown
Suspected
1860
CE
1901
CE
Loading...
370
Buhaya
absent
Confident
10000
BCE
2000
CE
Loading...
371
Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom
present
Confident
1675
CE
1799
CE
Loading...
372
Late Pallava Empire
present
Confident
300
CE
890
CE
Loading...
373
British Empire IIIIIIIIII
present
Confident
1850
CE
1968
CE
Loading...
374
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty
present
Confident
919
CE
1125
CE
Loading...