Section: Government Restrictions
Variable: Frequency Of Governmental Violence Against Religious Groups (All coded records)
This variable is coded to measure the frequency of governmental violence against religious groups within the polity. It indicates how often the government engages in violent actions directed towards religious communities, providing insights into the recurring nature of such incidents.  
Frequency Of Governmental Violence Against Religious Groups
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period very rarely Inferred 1550 BCE 1380 CE
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2 Roman Empire - Principate very rarely Inferred 31 BCE 248 CE
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3 Roman Empire - Principate more frequently than very rarely Confident 249 CE 284 CE
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4 Roman Empire - Dominate more frequently than very rarely Confident 285 CE 312 CE
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5 Late Pallava Empire very rarely Confident 300 CE 599 CE
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6 Roman Empire - Dominate very rarely Confident 313 CE 394 CE
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7 Himyar II very rarely Inferred 378 CE 514 CE
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8 Northern Wei very rarely Inferred 386 CE 446 CE
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9 Northern Wei more frequently than very rarely Confident 446 CE 452 CE
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10 Northern Wei very rarely Inferred 453 CE 557 CE
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11 Himyar II more frequently than very rarely Confident 515 CE 525 CE
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12 Sui Dynasty very rarely Inferred 581 CE 604 CE
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13 Late Pallava Empire more frequently than very rarely Confident 600 CE 799 CE
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14 Sui Dynasty more frequently than very rarely Inferred 605 CE 618 CE
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15 Tang Dynasty II very rarely Inferred 763 CE 839 CE
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16 Late Pallava Empire very rarely Confident 800 CE 890 CE
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17 Early Angkor unknown Suspected 802 CE 960 CE
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18 Tang Dynasty II more frequently than very rarely Confident 840 CE 846 CE
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19 Tang Dynasty II very rarely Inferred 847 CE 907 CE
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20 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period very rarely Inferred 868 CE 934 CE
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21 Fatimid Caliphate very rarely Confident 906 CE 995 CE
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22 Icelandic Commonwealth very rarely Confident 930 CE 999 CE
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23 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period more frequently than very rarely Inferred 935 CE 969 CE
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24 Early Angkor very rarely Confident 961 CE 1100 CE
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25 Fatimid Caliphate more frequently than very rarely Confident 996 CE 1021 CE
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26 Icelandic Commonwealth very rarely Inferred 1000 CE 1262 CE
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27 Fatimid Caliphate very rarely Confident 1021 CE 1171 CE
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28 Mossi unknown Suspected 1100 CE 1599 CE
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29 Allada unknown Suspected 1100 CE 1656 CE
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30 Benin Empire unknown Suspected 1140 CE 1503 CE
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31 Chagatai Khanate unknown Suspected 1263 CE 1339 CE
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32 Chagatai Khanate more frequently than very rarely Confident 1340 CE 1345 CE
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33 Chagatai Khanate unknown Suspected 1346 CE 1487 CE
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34 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period very rarely Inferred 1361 CE 1292 CE
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35 Late Mongols very rarely Inferred 1368 CE 1577 CE
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36 Great Ming very rarely Confident 1368 CE 1616 CE
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37 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period more frequently than very rarely Inferred 1379 CE 1362 CE
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38 Kingdom of Kaffa unknown Suspected 1390 CE 1844 CE
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39 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period very rarely Inferred 1495 CE 1497 CE
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40 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period more frequently than very rarely Confident 1498 CE 1579 CE
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41 Kwararafa unknown Suspected 1500 CE 1789 CE
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42 Igala very rarely Inferred 1500 CE 1859 CE
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43 Benin Empire never (absent) Inferred 1504 CE 1897 CE
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44 Late Mongols more frequently than very rarely Confident 1578 CE 1689 CE
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45 Ayutthaya very rarely Confident 1593 CE 1688 CE
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46 Mossi very rarely Inferred 1600 CE 1779 CE
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47 Great Ming more frequently than very rarely Inferred 1616 CE 1621 CE
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48 Great Ming very rarely Inferred 1622 CE 1636 CE
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49 Great Ming more frequently than very rarely Inferred 1637 CE 1644 CE
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50 Allada very rarely Inferred 1657 CE 1724 CE
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51 Ayutthaya more frequently than very rarely Confident 1689 CE 1767 CE
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52 Carnatic Sultanate unknown Suspected 1710 CE 1743 CE
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53 Carnatic Sultanate very rarely Inferred 1744 CE 1801 CE
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54 Mossi never (absent) Confident 1780 CE 1897 CE
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55 Kwararafa very rarely Inferred 1790 CE 1820 CE
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56 Late Qing more frequently than very rarely Confident 1796 CE 1860 CE
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57 Kingdom of Kaffa more frequently than very rarely Confident 1845 CE 1890 CE
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58 Igala more frequently than very rarely Confident 1857 CE 1867 CE
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59 Late Qing very rarely Inferred 1861 CE 1912 CE
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60 Igala very rarely Inferred 1868 CE 1900 CE
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61 Kingdom of Kaffa more frequently than very rarely Inferred 1890 CE 1897 CE
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62 Buganda very rarely Inferred 1700 CE 1894 CE
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63 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern more frequently than very rarely Confident 1640 CE 1806 CE
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64 Middle and Late Nok very rarely Inferred 1500 BCE 901 BCE
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65 Maravi Empire more frequently than very rarely Confident 1622 CE 1870 CE
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66 West Burkina Faso Red I unknown Suspected 701 CE 1100 CE
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67 Adal Sultanate more frequently than very rarely Inferred 1375 CE 1543 CE
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68 Denyanke Kingdom very rarely Inferred 1490 CE 1776 CE
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69 Bito Dynasty very rarely Inferred 1700 CE 1894 CE
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70 Early East Africa Iron Age never (absent) Inferred 200 CE 499 CE
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71 Middle and Late Nok very rarely Inferred 900 BCE 0 CE
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72 Kingdom of Sine very rarely Inferred 1350 CE 1887 CE
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73 Habr Yunis very rarely Inferred 1300 CE 1886 CE
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74 Imamate of Oman and Muscat never (absent) Inferred 1749 CE 1895 CE
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75 Wattara Empire very rarely Inferred 1710 CE 1895 CE
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76 Burundi very rarely Inferred 1680 CE 1903 CE
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77 Nkore very rarely Inferred 1750 CE 1901 CE
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78 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II unknown Suspected 500 CE 649 CE
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79 Aro very rarely Inferred 1690 CE 1902 CE
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80 Emirate of Harar very rarely Inferred 1650 CE 1875 CE
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81 Mubari very rarely Inferred 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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82 Igodomingodo unknown Suspected 900 CE 1450 CE
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83 Kingdom of Saloum very rarely Inferred 1490 CE 1863 CE
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84 West Burkina Faso Yellow I unknown Suspected 100 CE 500 CE
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85 Buhaya very rarely Inferred 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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86 Early Tana 1 unknown Suspected 500 CE 749 CE
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87 Gisaka very rarely Inferred 1700 CE 1867 CE
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88 Funj Sultanate very rarely Inferred 1504 CE 1820 CE
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89 Proto-Yoruba unknown Suspected 301 CE 649 CE
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90 Nkore very rarely Inferred 1450 CE 1749 CE
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91 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I unknown Suspected 200 CE 499 CE
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92 Ottoman Empire II more frequently than very rarely Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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93 Toutswe very rarely Inferred 700 CE 1250 CE
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94 Imamate of Futa Toro very rarely Inferred 1776 CE 1860 CE
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95 Ndorwa very rarely Inferred 1700 CE 1800 CE
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96 Proto-Yoruboid unknown Suspected 300 BCE 300 CE
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97 Buganda more frequently than very rarely Inferred 1450 CE 1699 CE
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98 Torwa-Rozvi very rarely Inferred 1494 CE 1850 CE
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99 Majeerteen Sultanate very rarely Inferred 1750 CE 1926 CE
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100 Funan II very rarely Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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101 Chenla very rarely Inferred 550 CE 825 CE
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102 Rattanakosin very rarely Inferred 1782 CE 1873 CE
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103 Late Angkor very rarely Inferred 1220 CE 1432 CE
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104 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty more frequently than very rarely Inferred 1454 CE 1517 CE
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105 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan unknown Suspected 110 BCE 149 CE
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106 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty more frequently than very rarely Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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107 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty unknown Suspected 822 CE 1037 CE
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108 Himyar I unknown Suspected 270 CE 340 CE
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109 Qatabanian Commonwealth unknown Suspected 450 BCE 111 BCE
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110 Sabaean Commonwealth unknown Suspected 800 BCE 451 BCE
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111 Ottoman Empire III more frequently than very rarely Inferred 1683 CE 1839 CE
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112 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms very rarely Inferred 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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113 Ottoman Empire I more frequently than very rarely Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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114 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic never (absent) Inferred 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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115 Rum Sultanate very rarely Inferred 1077 CE 1307 CE
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116 Tabal Kingdoms very rarely Inferred 900 BCE 730 BCE
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117 Axum I unknown Suspected 149 BCE 349 CE
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118 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic never (absent) Inferred 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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119 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic never (absent) Inferred 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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120 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic never (absent) Inferred 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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121 Hatti - New Kingdom never (absent) Inferred 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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122 Byzantine Empire I more frequently than very rarely Inferred 632 CE 866 CE
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123 Western Turk Khaganate very rarely Inferred 582 CE 630 CE
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124 Kushan Empire very rarely Inferred 35 CE 319 CE
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125 Byzantine Empire II more frequently than very rarely Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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126 Shuar - Ecuadorian never (absent) Inferred 1831 CE 1931 CE
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127 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial never (absent) Inferred 1734 CE 1883 CE
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128 Shuar - Colonial never (absent) Inferred 1534 CE 1830 CE
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129 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy unknown Suspected 1300 CE 1565 CE
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130 Sakha - Early never (absent) Inferred 1400 CE 1632 CE
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131 Chuuk - Early Truk never (absent) Inferred 1775 CE 1886 CE
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132 Sakha - Late very rarely Inferred 1632 CE 1900 CE
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133 Sena Dynasty more frequently than very rarely Inferred 1095 CE 1245 CE
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134 Iban - Pre-Brooke never (absent) Inferred 1650 CE 1841 CE
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135 Late A'chik more frequently than very rarely Inferred 1867 CE 1956 CE
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136 Early A'chik more frequently than very rarely Inferred 1775 CE 1867 CE
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137 Western Han Empire very rarely Inferred 202 BCE 9 CE
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138 Late Shang never (absent) Inferred 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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139 Western Jin very rarely Inferred 265 CE 317 CE
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140 Great Yuan more frequently than very rarely Inferred 1271 CE 1368 CE
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141 Yangshao unknown Suspected 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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142 Nawabs of Bengal very rarely Inferred 1717 CE 1757 CE
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143 Longshan unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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144 Western Zhou never (absent) Inferred 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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145 Jin never (absent) Inferred 780 BCE 404 BCE
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146 Early Qing more frequently than very rarely Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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147 Magadha - Nanda Dynasty unknown Suspected 413 BCE 322 BCE
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148 Vanga Dynasty very rarely Inferred 550 CE 600 CE
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149 Yadava-Varman Dynasty very rarely Inferred 1080 CE 1150 CE
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150 Early Wei Dynasty never (absent) Inferred 445 BCE 225 BCE
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151 Jin Dynasty more frequently than very rarely Inferred 1115 CE 1234 CE
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152 Qin Empire very rarely Inferred 338 BCE 207 BCE
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153 Zungharian Empire more frequently than very rarely Inferred 1670 CE 1757 CE
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154 Uigur Khaganate unknown Suspected 745 CE 840 CE
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155 Second Turk Khaganate very rarely Inferred 682 CE 744 CE
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156 Eastern Turk Khaganate very rarely Inferred 583 CE 630 CE
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157 Mataram Sultanate more frequently than very rarely Confident 1568 CE 1703 CE
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158 Kediri Kingdom very rarely Inferred 1049 CE 1222 CE
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159 Medang Kingdom very rarely Inferred 732 CE 1019 CE
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160 Axum II very rarely Inferred 350 CE 599 CE
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161 Axum III unknown Suspected 600 CE 800 CE
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162 Habesha unknown Suspected 801 CE 1136 CE
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163 Zagwe very rarely Inferred 1137 CE 1269 CE
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164 Tocharians very rarely Inferred 129 BCE 29 CE
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165 Andronovo never (absent) Inferred 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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166 Sogdiana - City-States Period very rarely Inferred 604 CE 711 CE
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167 Sarazm never (absent) Inferred 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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168 Kidarite Kingdom very rarely Inferred 388 CE 477 CE
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169 The Emirate of Crete more frequently than very rarely Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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170 Neolithic Crete never (absent) Inferred 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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171 Republic of Venice III very rarely Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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172 Yehuda more frequently than very rarely Inferred 141 BCE 63 BCE
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173 Indo-Greek Kingdom very rarely Inferred 180 BCE 10 BCE
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174 Ghur Principality more frequently than very rarely Inferred 1025 CE 1215 CE
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175 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period unknown Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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176 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic unknown Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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177 Delhi Sultanate more frequently than very rarely Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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178 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period very rarely Inferred 854 CE 1193 CE
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179 Hephthalites unknown Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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180 Parthian Empire I never (absent) Inferred 247 BCE 40 CE
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181 Heian very rarely Inferred 794 CE 1185 CE
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182 Ashikaga Shogunate very rarely Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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183 Nara Kingdom very rarely Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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184 Kansai - Kofun Period unknown Suspected 250 CE 537 CE
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185 Tokugawa Shogunate more frequently than very rarely Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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186 Magadha - Kanva Dynasty unknown Suspected 75 BCE 30 BCE
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187 British East India Company never (absent) Inferred 1757 CE 1858 CE
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188 Gangaridai unknown Suspected 300 BCE 100 BCE
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189 Magadha - Sunga Empire more frequently than very rarely Inferred 187 BCE 65 BCE
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190 Bengal Sultanate very rarely Inferred 1338 CE 1538 CE
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191 Deva Dynasty very rarely Inferred 1150 CE 1300 CE
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192 Gauda Kingdom more frequently than very rarely Inferred 600 CE 625 CE
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193 La Tene C2-D very rarely Inferred 175 BCE 27 BCE
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194 Second Dynasty of Isin very rarely Inferred 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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195 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom very rarely Inferred 1675 CE 1799 CE
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196 Early Pandyas very rarely Inferred 300 BCE 300 CE
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197 Dynasty of E very rarely Inferred 979 BCE 732 BCE
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198 Bazi Dynasty very rarely Inferred 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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199 Early Dynastic very rarely Inferred 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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200 Isin-Larsa very rarely Inferred 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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201 Amorite Babylonia very rarely Inferred 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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202 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period very rarely Inferred 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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203 Kassite Babylonia very rarely Inferred 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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204 Neo-Babylonian Empire very rarely Inferred 626 BCE 539 BCE
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205 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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206 Archaic Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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207 Achaemenid Empire very rarely Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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208 Akkadian Empire very rarely Inferred 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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209 Neo-Assyrian Empire never (absent) Inferred 911 BCE 612 BCE
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210 Qajar more frequently than very rarely Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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211 Susa II never (absent) Inferred 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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212 Kalabhra Dynasty more frequently than very rarely Inferred 200 CE 600 CE
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213 Nayaks of Thanjavur very rarely Inferred 1532 CE 1676 CE
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214 Ostrogothic Kingdom very rarely Inferred 489 CE 554 CE
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215 Late Roman Republic more frequently than very rarely Inferred 133 BCE 31 BCE
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216 Middle Roman Republic very rarely Inferred 264 BCE 133 BCE
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217 Jenne-jeno IV never (absent) Inferred 900 CE 1300 CE
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218 Papal States - Medieval Period I more frequently than very rarely Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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219 Papal States - Renaissance Period very rarely Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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220 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity very rarely Inferred 395 CE 476 CE
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221 Roman Kingdom very rarely Inferred 716 BCE 509 BCE
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222 Papal States - Medieval Period II more frequently than very rarely Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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223 Rome - Republic of St Peter II very rarely Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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224 Latium - Bronze Age never (absent) Inferred 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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225 Latium - Copper Age never (absent) Inferred 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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226 Ptolemaic Kingdom II very rarely Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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227 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I more frequently than very rarely Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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228 Deccan - Iron Age unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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229 Kampili Kingdom very rarely Inferred 1280 CE 1327 CE
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230 Later Wagadu Empire never (absent) Inferred 1078 CE 1203 CE
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231 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III more frequently than very rarely Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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232 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II more frequently than very rarely Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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233 Vijayanagara Empire never (absent) Inferred 1336 CE 1646 CE
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234 Deccan - Neolithic unknown Suspected 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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235 Saadi Sultanate more frequently than very rarely Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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236 Fipa unknown Suspected 1600 CE 1890 CE
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237 Mutapa very rarely Inferred 1450 CE 1880 CE
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238 West Burkina Faso Red II and III unknown Suspected 1100 CE 1400 CE
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239 Classical Ife very rarely Inferred 1000 CE 1400 CE
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240 Kingdom of Waalo very rarely Inferred 1287 CE 1855 CE
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241 Kingdom of Cayor very rarely Inferred 1549 CE 1864 CE
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242 Early Tana 2 unknown Suspected 750 CE 1099 CE
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243 Kingdom of Baol very rarely Inferred 1550 CE 1890 CE
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244 Pre-Sape Sierra Leone unknown Suspected 600 CE 1400 CE
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245 Funan I unknown Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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246 Ottoman Empire IV more frequently than very rarely Confident 1839 CE 1922 CE
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247 Lysimachus Kingdom very rarely Inferred 323 BCE 281 BCE
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248 Seljuk Sultanate more frequently than very rarely Inferred 1037 CE 1157 CE
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249 Macedonian Empire very rarely Inferred 330 BCE 312 BCE
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250 Hmong - Early Chinese very rarely Inferred 1895 CE 1941 CE
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251 Chandra Dynasty never (absent) Inferred 900 CE 1050 CE
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252 Majapahit Kingdom very rarely Inferred 1292 CE 1518 CE
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253 Ethiopia Kingdom more frequently than very rarely Confident 1270 CE 1500 CE
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254 Mongol Empire very rarely Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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255 Hawaii I never (absent) Inferred 1000 CE 1200 CE
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256 Hawaii II never (absent) Inferred 1200 CE 1580 CE
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257 Hawaii III never (absent) Inferred 1580 CE 1778 CE
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258 Republic of Venice IV very rarely Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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259 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic unknown Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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260 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic unknown Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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261 Kamakura Shogunate very rarely Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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262 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama more frequently than very rarely Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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263 Warring States Japan very rarely Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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264 Spanish Empire I more frequently than very rarely Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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265 Khadga Dynasty very rarely Inferred 650 CE 700 CE
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266 British Empire II very rarely Inferred 1850 CE 1968 CE
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267 Twelve Bhuyans very rarely Inferred 1538 CE 1612 CE
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268 Sur Empire very rarely Inferred 1540 CE 1556 CE
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269 Middle Merovingian more frequently than very rarely Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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270 French Kingdom - Late Valois more frequently than very rarely Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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271 French Kingdom - Late Capetian more frequently than very rarely Inferred 1150 CE 1328 CE
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272 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon more frequently than very rarely Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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273 Carolingian Empire I more frequently than very rarely Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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274 Ur - Dynasty III very rarely Inferred 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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275 Uruk very rarely Inferred 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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276 * Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico never (absent) Inferred 1200 CE 1426 CE
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277 Sasanid Empire I more frequently than very rarely Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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278 Umayyad Caliphate more frequently than very rarely Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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279 Abbasid Caliphate I more frequently than very rarely Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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280 Seleucids very rarely Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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281 Nayaks of Madurai very rarely Inferred 1529 CE 1736 CE
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282 Early Roman Republic very rarely Inferred 509 BCE 264 BCE
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283 Badarian never (absent) Inferred 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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284 Ptolemaic Kingdom I never (absent) Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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285 Orokaiva - Colonial very rarely Inferred 1884 CE 1942 CE
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286 Yemen Hijaz very rarely Confident 632 CE 661 CE
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287 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period very rarely Inferred 404 BCE 342 BCE
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288 * Aztec Empire never (absent) Inferred 1427 CE 1526 CE
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289 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial never (absent) Inferred 1841 CE 1987 CE
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290 Early Merovingian very rarely Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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291 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty very rarely Inferred 730 CE 1030 CE
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292 Ethiopia Kingdom II more frequently than very rarely Inferred 1621 CE 1768 CE
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293 Proto-French Kingdom very rarely Inferred 987 CE 1150 CE
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294 Asuka never (absent) Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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295 Ilkhanate very rarely Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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296 French Kingdom - Early Valois more frequently than very rarely Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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297 Anurādhapura I very rarely Inferred 300 BCE 70 CE
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298 Kadamba Empire very rarely Inferred 345 CE 550 CE
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299 Sokoto Caliphate more frequently than very rarely Inferred 1804 CE 1904 CE
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300 Vakataka Kingdom very rarely Inferred 255 CE 550 CE
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301 Chalukyas of Badami very rarely Inferred 543 CE 753 CE
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302 Bahmani Sultanate very rarely Inferred 1347 CE 1518 CE
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303 Rashtrakuta Empire very rarely Inferred 753 CE 973 CE
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304 Hoysala Kingdom very rarely Inferred 1108 CE 1346 CE
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305 Chalukyas of Kalyani never (absent) Inferred 973 CE 1189 CE
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306 Satavahana Empire very rarely Inferred 100 BCE 203 CE
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307 Almoravids very rarely Inferred 1035 CE 1150 CE
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308 Mali Empire very rarely Inferred 1230 CE 1410 CE
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309 Jenne-jeno I never (absent) Inferred 250 BCE 49 CE
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310 Jenne-jeno II never (absent) Inferred 50 CE 399 CE
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311 Pandya Empire very rarely Inferred 1250 CE 1323 CE
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312 Kanem Empire unknown Suspected 850 CE 1380 CE
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313 Jenne-jeno III never (absent) Inferred 400 CE 899 CE
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314 Classic Tana very rarely Inferred 1100 CE 1498 CE
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315 Middle Wagadu Empire never (absent) Inferred 700 CE 1077 CE
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316 Early Illinois Confederation very rarely Confident 1640 CE 1717 CE
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317 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I unknown Suspected 750 CE 900 CE
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318 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II unknown Suspected 900 CE 1049 CE
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319 Oneota never (absent) Inferred 1400 CE 1650 CE
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320 Cahokia - Late Woodland III unknown Suspected 600 CE 750 CE
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321 Gupta Empire never (absent) Inferred 320 CE 550 CE
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322 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty very rarely Inferred 650 CE 780 CE
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323 Gahadavala Dynasty very rarely Inferred 1085 CE 1193 CE
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324 Chalcolithic Middle Ganga unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 601 BCE
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325 Mahajanapada era very rarely Inferred 600 BCE 324 BCE
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326 Magadha very rarely Inferred 450 CE 605 CE
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327 Magadha - Maurya Empire never (absent) Inferred 324 BCE 187 BCE
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328 Chola Empire very rarely Inferred 849 CE 1280 CE
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329 Polonnaruwa very rarely Inferred 1070 CE 1255 CE
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330 Jaffna very rarely Inferred 1310 CE 1591 CE
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331 Late Dutch Empire very rarely Inferred 1815 CE 1940 CE
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332 Dambadaneiya very rarely Inferred 1232 CE 1293 CE
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333 Jolof Empire very rarely Inferred 1360 CE 1549 CE
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334 Anurādhapura II very rarely Inferred 70 CE 428 CE
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335 Anurādhapura III very rarely Inferred 428 CE 614 CE
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336 Anurādhapura IV very rarely Inferred 614 CE 1017 CE
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337 Kingdom of Nyinginya very rarely Inferred 1650 CE 1897 CE
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338 Kanem-Borno very rarely Inferred 1380 CE 1893 CE
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339 Early Modern Sierra Leone very rarely Inferred 1650 CE 1896 CE
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340 Kaabu never (absent) Inferred 1500 CE 1867 CE
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341 Late Formative Yoruba unknown Suspected 650 CE 1049 CE
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342 Karagwe very rarely Inferred 1500 CE 1916 CE
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343 Foys very rarely Inferred 1600 CE 1892 CE
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344 Toro very rarely Inferred 1830 CE 1896 CE
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345 Wukari Federation very rarely Inferred 1820 CE 1899 CE
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346 Sultanate of Geledi very rarely Inferred 1750 CE 1911 CE
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347 Hausa bakwai very rarely Inferred 900 CE 1808 CE
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348 Bugesera very rarely Inferred 1700 CE 1799 CE
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349 Great Zimbabwe very rarely Inferred 1270 CE 1550 CE
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