Section: Social Scale
Variable: Population Of The Largest Settlement (All coded records)
Talking about Social Scale, Population of the largest settlement is the estimated population of the largest settlement of the polity. Note that the largest settlement could be different from the capital (coded under General Variables). If possible, indicate the dynamics (that is, how population changed during the temporal period of the polity). Note that we are also building a city database - you should consult it as it may already have the needed data.  
Population Of The Largest Settlement
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Early Qing [668,200 to 822,600] people Confident 1700 CE
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2 Late Qing 890,892 people Confident 1796 CE
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3 Late Qing 1,039,360 people Confident 1882 CE
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4 Late Qing 1,104,372 people Confident 1910 CE
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5 Archaic Basin of Mexico - Suspected 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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6 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico [3,000 to 13,000] people Confident 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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7 Early Formative Basin of Mexico [1,000 to 4,000] people Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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8 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico [3,000 to 5,000] people Confident 800 BCE 401 BCE
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9 Late Formative Basin of Mexico 20,000 people Confident 400 BCE 101 BCE
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10 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico 20,000 people Confident 100 BCE 1 BCE
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11 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico [40,000 to 60,000] people Confident 0 CE 99 CE
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12 Classic Basin of Mexico [100,000 to 125,000] people Confident 100 CE 649 CE
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13 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico [25,000 to 30,000] people Confident 650 CE 899 CE
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14 Toltecs [30,000 to 60,000] people Confident 900 CE 1199 CE
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15 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico [20,000 to 30,000] people Confident 1200 CE 1426 CE
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16 Aztec Empire [150,000 to 300,000] people Confident 1427 CE 1526 CE
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17 Cahokia - Early Woodland [30 to 50] people Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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18 Cahokia - Middle Woodland [30 to 50] people Confident 150 BCE 300 CE
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19 Cahokia - Late Woodland I [30 to 50] people Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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20 Cahokia - Late Woodland II [30 to 50] people Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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21 Cahokia - Late Woodland III [30 to 50] people Confident 600 CE 750 CE
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22 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I [400 to 500] people Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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23 Cahokia - Sand Prairie [5,000 to 7,000] people Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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24 Oneota 200 people Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
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25 Early Illinois Confederation [2,000 to 3,000] people Confident 1640 CE
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26 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling [10,000 to 15,000] people Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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27 Cahokia - Moorehead [10,000 to 15,000] people Confident 1200 CE 1274 CE
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28 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II [400 to 500] people Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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29 Bronze Age Cambodia [100 to 200] people Confident 1200 BCE 501 BCE
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30 Bronze Age Cambodia [100 to 200] people Confident 500 BCE 224 CE
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31 Funan I 2,000 people Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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32 Funan II 2,000 people Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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33 Chenla 60,000 people Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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34 Early Angkor 400,000 people Confident 900 CE
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35 Early Angkor 300,000 people Confident 802 CE
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36 Classical Angkor [750,000 to 1,000,000] people Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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37 Late Angkor [750,000 to 1,000,000] people Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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38 Khmer Kingdom - Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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39 Ayutthaya 155,000 people Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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40 Rattanakosin [50,000 to 100,000] people Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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41 Medang Kingdom 1,000 people Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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42 Majapahit Kingdom [100,000 to 200,000] people Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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43 Chuuk - Early Truk [100 to 200] people Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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44 Neolithic Crete [105 to 160] people Confident 5899 BCE 5300 BCE
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45 Neolithic Crete [210 to 350] people Confident 5299 BCE 4900 BCE
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46 Neolithic Crete [35 to 70] people Confident 7000 BCE 5900 BCE
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47 Neolithic Crete [263 to 500] people Confident 4899 BCE 3000 BCE
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48 Prepalatial Crete [2,600 to 11,100] people Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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49 The Old Palace Crete 17,100 people Confident 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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50 New Palace Crete [25,000 to 30,000] people Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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51 Monopalatial Crete 10,000 people Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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52 Postpalatial Crete 1,000 people Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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53 Final Postpalatial Crete 1,000 people Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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54 Geometric Crete 6,000 people Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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55 Archaic Crete 4,000 people Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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56 Classical Crete 4,000 people Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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57 Hellenistic Crete 24,000 people Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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58 Roman Empire - Principate [1,000,000 to 1,200,000] people Confident 100 CE
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59 Roman Empire - Principate 1,000,000 people Confident 200 CE
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60 Roman Empire - Principate [900,000 to 1,100,000] people Confident 1 CE
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61 Roman Empire - Dominate 800,000 people Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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62 East Roman Empire 300,000 people Confident 400 CE
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63 East Roman Empire [250,000 to 150,000] people Confident 600 CE
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64 East Roman Empire 500,000 people Confident 500 CE
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65 Byzantine Empire I [80,000 to 125,000] people Confident 700 CE
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66 Byzantine Empire I 150,000 people Confident 632 CE
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67 Byzantine Empire I [100,000 to 350,000] people Confident 800 CE
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68 The Emirate of Crete 12,000 people Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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69 Byzantine Empire II 100,000 people Confident Disputed 900 CE
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70 Byzantine Empire II 100,000 people Confident 867 CE
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71 Byzantine Empire II 300,000 people Confident Disputed 900 CE
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72 Byzantine Empire II 200,000 people Confident Disputed 1000 CE
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73 Byzantine Empire II 300,000 people Confident Disputed 1000 CE
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74 Byzantine Empire III [100,000 to 400,000] people Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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75 Cuzco - Late Formative - Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
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76 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I - Confident 200 CE 499 CE
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77 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II - Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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78 Wari Empire [30,000 to 70,000] people Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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79 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I - Confident 1000 CE 1250 CE
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80 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II - Suspected 1250 CE 1400 CE
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81 Inca Empire [20,000 to 100,000] people Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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82 Spanish Empire I 224,000 people Confident 1600 CE
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83 Deccan - Iron Age [2,000 to 4,000] people Confident 999 BCE 600 BCE
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84 Deccan - Iron Age [500 to 1,000] people Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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85 Deccan - Iron Age [5,000 to 10,000] people Confident 599 BCE 300 BCE
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86 Magadha - Maurya Empire 50,000 people Confident Uncertain 324 BCE 187 BCE
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87 Magadha - Maurya Empire 270,000 people Confident Uncertain 324 BCE 187 BCE
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88 Satavahana Empire 84,000 people Confident 100 BCE 203 CE
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89 Chalukyas of Badami 70,000 people Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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90 Rashtrakuta Empire 100,000 people Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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91 Chalukyas of Kalyani [50,000 to 125,000] people Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
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92 Vijayanagara Empire 100,000 people Confident 1337 CE 1499 CE
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93 Vijayanagara Empire [150,000 to 250,000] people Confident 1500 CE 1646 CE
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94 Mughal Empire 400,000 people Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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95 British Empire II 3,250,000 people Confident 1877 CE
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96 British Empire II [4,500,000 to 6,500,000] people Confident 1900 CE
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97 British Empire II 900,000 people Confident 1800 CE
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98 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy [1,000 to 1,400] people Confident 1300 CE 1565 CE
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99 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early 600 people Confident Disputed 1566 CE 1713 CE
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100 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early 3,000 people Confident Disputed 1566 CE 1713 CE
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101 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late 600 people Confident Disputed 1714 CE 1848 CE
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102 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late 3,000 people Confident Disputed 1714 CE 1848 CE
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103 Canaan [45,000 to 50,000] people Confident 1550 BCE 1175 BCE
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104 Canaan [20,000 to 40,000] people Confident 2000 BCE 1551 BCE
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105 Phoenician Empire [40,000 to 60,000] people Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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106 Yisrael [15,000 to 20,000] people Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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107 Neo-Assyrian Empire 10,000 people Confident 911 BCE
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108 Neo-Assyrian Empire 120,000 people Confident 700 BCE
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109 Neo-Assyrian Empire 70,000 people Confident 875 BCE
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110 Achaemenid Empire 200,000 people Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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111 Seleucids [50,000 to 100,000] people Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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112 Ptolemaic Kingdom I 100,000 people Confident Disputed 300 BCE
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113 Ptolemaic Kingdom I 160,000 people Confident Disputed 300 BCE
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114 Yehuda [10,000 to 100,000] people Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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115 Early A'chik [2,000 to 3,000] people Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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116 Late A'chik [7,000 to 9,000] people Confident 1956 CE
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117 Ashanti Empire 13,500 people Confident Disputed 1701 CE 1895 CE
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118 Ashanti Empire 22,500 people Confident Disputed 1701 CE 1895 CE
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119 Icelandic Commonwealth [200 to 300] people Confident 930 CE 1262 CE
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120 Kingdom of Norway II [200 to 300] people Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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121 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic [400 to 600] people Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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122 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic [400 to 600] people Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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123 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic [1,200 to 3,700] people Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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124 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period [1,100 to 4,600] people Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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125 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I 100,000 people Confident 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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126 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II 100,000 people Confident 2100 BCE 1800 CE
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127 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period [450 to 1,800] people Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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128 Parthian Empire I [400,000 to 600,000] people Confident 1 CE
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129 Parthian Empire I 300,000 people Confident 100 BCE
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130 Kushan Empire 100,000 people Confident 200 CE
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131 Kushan Empire 150,000 people Confident 100 CE
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132 Sasanid Empire I 250,000 people Confident 361 CE 487 CE
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133 Sasanid Empire I 100,000 people Confident 220 CE 360 CE
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134 Sasanid Empire II 400,000 people Confident 499 CE 599 CE
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135 Sasanid Empire II 500,000 people Confident 600 CE 642 CE
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136 Umayyad Caliphate [200,000 to 400,000] people Confident 700 CE
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137 Abbasid Caliphate I 900,000 people Confident Disputed 900 CE
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138 Abbasid Caliphate I 300,000 people Confident Disputed 900 CE
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139 Abbasid Caliphate I 700,000 people Confident 800 CE
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140 Delhi Sultanate [200,000 to 400,000] people Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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141 Japan - Early Jomon [400 to 500] people Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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142 Japan - Middle Jomon [400 to 500] people Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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143 Japan - Late Jomon [400 to 500] people Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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144 Japan - Final Jomon [400 to 500] people Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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145 Kansai - Yayoi Period [1,000 to 2,000] people Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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146 Heian 150,000 people Confident 1150 CE
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147 Heian 200,000 people Confident 800 CE 925 CE
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148 Heian 175,000 people Confident 1000 CE 1100 CE
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149 Kamakura Shogunate [100,000 to 200,000] people Confident 1250 CE
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150 Kamakura Shogunate [100,000 to 175,000] people Confident 1200 CE
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151 Kamakura Shogunate [100,000 to 200,000] people Confident 1300 CE
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152 Ashikaga Shogunate 100,000 people Confident 1550 CE
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153 Ashikaga Shogunate 40,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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154 Ashikaga Shogunate 150,000 people Confident 1400 CE 1450 CE
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155 Warring States Japan 40,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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156 Warring States Japan 100,000 people Confident 1550 CE
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157 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama 300,000 people Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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158 Tokugawa Shogunate 1,400,000 people Confident 1800 CE
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159 Tokugawa Shogunate 570,361 people Confident 1678 CE
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160 Tokugawa Shogunate 1,300,000 people Confident 1721 CE
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161 Iban - Pre-Brooke [25 to 500] people Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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162 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial [25 to 500] people Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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163 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic [3,500 to 8,000] people Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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164 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic [2,500 to 3,800] people Confident 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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165 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic [2,500 to 3,800] people Confident 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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166 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia [9,000 to 11,000] people Confident 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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167 Hatti - Old Kingdom [11,000 to 14,000] people Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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168 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II [12,000 to 17,000] people Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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169 Hatti - New Kingdom [15,000 to 20,000] people Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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170 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms [12,000 to 18,000] people Confident 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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171 Phrygian Kingdom [15,000 to 20,000] people Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
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172 Kingdom of Lydia [6,000 to 24,000] people Confident 670 BCE 546 BCE
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173 Rum Sultanate [30,000 to 40,000] people Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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174 Ilkhanate [100,000 to 200,000] people Confident 1300 CE
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175 Ottoman Emirate [20,000 to 30,000] people Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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176 Ottoman Empire I [200,000 to 410,000] people Confident 1500 CE
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177 Ottoman Empire I [50,000 to 60,000] people Confident 1453 CE
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178 Ottoman Empire I 70,000 people Confident 1478 CE
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179 Ottoman Empire II [650,000 to 700,000] people Confident 1600 CE
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180 Ottoman Empire III 570,000 people Confident 1800 CE
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181 Ottoman Empire III 700,000 people Confident 1700 CE
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182 Latium - Bronze Age [100 to 300] people Confident 1200 BCE 900 BCE
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183 Latium - Bronze Age [20 to 50] people Confident 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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184 Latium - Iron Age [100 to 300] people Confident 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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185 Roman Kingdom [4,000 to 16,000] people Confident 700 BCE
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186 Roman Kingdom [14,250 to 57,000] people Confident 600 BCE
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187 Early Roman Republic 30,000 people Confident 400 BCE
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188 Early Roman Republic [50,000 to 60,000] people Confident 300 BCE
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189 Early Roman Republic 30,000 people Confident 500 BCE
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190 Middle Roman Republic 400,000 people Confident 100 BCE
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191 Middle Roman Republic 210,000 people Confident 200 BCE
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192 Late Roman Republic 400,000 people Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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193 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity 500,000 people Confident 400 CE
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194 Ostrogothic Kingdom [100,000 to 200,000] people Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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195 Exarchate of Ravenna [100,000 to 125,000] people Confident 700 CE
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196 Exarchate of Ravenna 30,000 people Confident 600 CE
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197 Republic of St Peter I 40,000 people Confident 900 CE
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198 Republic of St Peter I [70,000 to 100,000] people Confident 800 CE
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199 Rome - Republic of St Peter II 35,000 people Confident 1100 CE
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200 Rome - Republic of St Peter II 35,000 people Confident 1000 CE
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201 Papal States - High Medieval Period 35,000 people Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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202 Papal States - Renaissance Period 55,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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203 Papal States - Renaissance Period [25,000 to 33,000] people Confident 1400 CE
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204 Papal States - Medieval Period I 45,000 people Confident 1550 CE
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205 Papal States - Medieval Period I 99,312 people Confident 1602 CE
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206 Papal States - Medieval Period I 116,695 people Confident 1591 CE
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207 Papal States - Medieval Period I 10,000 people Confident 1527 CE
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208 Papal States - Medieval Period II 118,000 people Confident 1652 CE
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209 Papal States - Medieval Period II 158,000 people Confident Disputed 1800 CE
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210 Papal States - Medieval Period II 135,000 people Confident 1699 CE
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211 Papal States - Medieval Period II 158,000 people Confident 1750 CE
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212 Papal States - Medieval Period II 153,000 people Confident Disputed 1800 CE
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213 Sakha - Early 100 people Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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214 Shuar - Colonial 300 people Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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215 Shuar - Ecuadorian 300 people Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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216 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period [30,000 to 100,000] people Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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217 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period [250,000 to 300,000] people Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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218 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period 100,000 people Confident 950 BCE 761 BCE
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219 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period 120,000 people Confident 1069 BCE 951 BCE
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220 Egypt - Saite Period [25,000 to 75,000] people Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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221 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period [50,000 to 100,000] people Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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222 Ptolemaic Kingdom II 300,000 people Confident 217 BCE 150 BCE
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223 Ptolemaic Kingdom II 500,000 people Confident 149 BCE 32 BCE
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224 Axum I [4,500 to 200,000] people Confident 149 BCE 349 CE
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225 Middle Wagadu Empire [15,000 to 20,000] people Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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226 Fatimid Caliphate 120,000 people Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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227 Later Wagadu Empire [15,000 to 20,000] people Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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228 Mali Empire [12,000 to 17,000] people Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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229 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I [200,000 to 500,000] people Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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230 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II [150,000 to 350,000] people Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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231 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III [150,000 to 400,000] people Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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232 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty 60,000 people Confident 1512 CE
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233 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty 70,000 people Confident 1580 CE
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234 Late Shang 4,000 people Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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235 Western Zhou 125,000 people Confident 900 BCE 795 BCE
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236 Western Zhou 100,000 people Confident 1045 BCE 901 BCE
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237 Western Han Empire [250,000 to 400,000] people Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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238 Eastern Han Empire 420,000 people Confident 100 CE
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239 Eastern Han Empire 100,000 people Confident 200 CE
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240 Western Jin 600,000 people Confident 300 CE
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241 Northern Wei 600,000 people Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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242 Sui Dynasty 500,000 people Confident 600 CE
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243 Tang Dynasty I 1,000,000 people Confident 700 CE 763 CE
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244 Nara Kingdom [100,000 to 250,000] people Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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245 Tang Dynasty II 1,000,000 people Confident 764 CE 800 CE
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246 Great Yuan 800,000 people Confident 1300 CE
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247 Great Ming 706,000 people Confident 1600 CE
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248 Great Ming 150,000 people Confident 1400 CE
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249 Great Ming 672,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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250 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation [3,000 to 5,000] people Confident 209 BCE 60 BCE
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251 Late Xiongnu [3,000 to 5,000] people Confident 60 BCE 100 CE
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252 Kingdom of the Huns [500 to 1,000] people Confident 376 CE 469 CE
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253 Uigur Khaganate - Suspected 745 CE 840 CE
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254 Samanid Empire 130,000 people Confident 900 CE
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255 Kara-Khanids 200,000 people Confident 1000 CE
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256 Kara-Khanids [200,000 to 400,000] people Confident 1200 CE
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257 Khwarezmid Empire - Suspected 1157 CE 1231 CE
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258 Tudor and Early Stuart England 60,000 people Confident 1520 CE
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259 Tudor and Early Stuart England 200,000 people Confident 1600 CE
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260 Early Merovingian [20,000 to 30,000] people Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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261 Lombard Kingdom - Suspected 568 CE 774 CE
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262 Middle Merovingian [20,000 to 30,000] people Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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263 Carolingian Empire I [20,000 to 30,000] people Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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264 Carolingian Empire II 10,000 people Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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265 French Kingdom - Early Valois 300,000 people Confident 1400 CE
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266 French Kingdom - Early Valois 200,000 people Confident 1350 CE
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267 French Kingdom - Early Valois 150,000 people Confident 1450 CE
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268 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom [25,000 to 50,000] people Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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269 Armenian Kingdom 100,000 people Confident 188 BCE 6 CE
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270 Himyar I [10,000 to 30,000] people Confident 270 CE 340 CE
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271 Himyar II [10,000 to 30,000] people Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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272 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period 150,000 people Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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273 Buyid Confederation 125,000 people Confident 1000 CE
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274 Buyid Confederation [500,000 to 900,000] people Confident 950 CE
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275 Seljuk Sultanate [500,000 to 1,000,000] people Confident 1100 CE
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276 Ayyubid Sultanate 200,000 people Confident 1200 CE
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277 Rasulid Dynasty 50,000 people Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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278 Timurid Empire 150,000 people Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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279 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty - Suspected 1454 CE 1517 CE
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280 Safavid Empire 200,000 people Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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281 Mahajanapada era [12,000 to 48,000] people Confident 600 BCE 324 BCE
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282 Magadha - Sunga Empire [50,000 to 270,000] people Confident 187 BCE 65 BCE
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283 Gupta Empire 150,000 people Confident 320 CE 550 CE
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284 Gahadavala Dynasty [80,000 to 92,000] people Confident 1085 CE 1193 CE
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285 Neolithic Middle Ganga - Suspected 7000 BCE 3001 BCE
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286 Chalcolithic Middle Ganga - Suspected 3000 BCE 601 BCE
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287 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty 120,000 people Confident 650 CE 780 CE
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288 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty 80,000 people Confident 810 CE 950 CE
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289 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty 72,000 people Confident 951 CE 1030 CE
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290 Yangshao [200 to 500] people Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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291 Longshan [5,000 to 20,000] people Confident 3000 BCE 2601 BCE
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292 Longshan [14,000 to 56,000] people Confident 2600 BCE 1900 BCE
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293 Erlitou [3,500 to 5,800] people Confident 1850 BCE 1800 BCE
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294 Erlitou [18,000 to 30,000] people Confident 1799 BCE 1651 BCE
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295 Erligang [78,000 to 104,000] people Confident 1650 BCE 1601 BCE
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296 Erligang [15,000 to 26,000] people Confident 1600 BCE 1251 BCE
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297 Northern Song 1,000,000 people Confident 1100 CE
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298 Northern Song 500,000 people Confident 1000 CE
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299 Jenne-jeno I [100 to 150] people Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
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300 Jenne-jeno II [500 to 2,000] people Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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301 Jenne-jeno III [7,000 to 8,000] people Confident 400 CE 899 CE
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302 Jenne-jeno IV [20,000 to 30,000] people Confident 900 CE 1300 CE
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303 Saadi Sultanate 125,000 people Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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304 Bamana kingdom 30,000 people Confident 1796 CE
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305 Neguanje [400 to 1,100] people Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
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306 Tairona [3,000 to 5,000] people Confident 1400 CE 1524 CE
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307 Tairona [150 to 4,000] people Confident 1150 CE 1399 CE
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308 Tairona [100 to 200] people Confident 1100 CE
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309 Xianbei Confederation - Suspected 100 CE 250 CE
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310 Early Mongols 500 people Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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311 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial [600 to 800] people Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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312 Orokaiva - Colonial [600 to 800] people Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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313 Beaker Culture [800 to 1,200] people Confident 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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314 Atlantic Complex [1,000 to 2,000] people Confident 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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315 Hallstatt A-B1 100 people Confident 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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316 Hallstatt B2-3 [500 to 1,000] people Confident 800 BCE
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317 Hallstatt B2-3 [250 to 500] people Confident 900 BCE
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318 Hallstatt C [3,000 to 5,000] people Confident 700 BCE 600 BCE
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319 Hallstatt D 5,000 people Confident 600 BCE 475 BCE
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320 La Tene A-B1 50 people Confident 399 BCE 325 BCE
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321 La Tene A-B1 [5,000 to 7,000] people Confident 475 BCE 400 BCE
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322 La Tene B2-C1 [1,500 to 3,000] people Confident 200 BCE
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323 La Tene B2-C1 50 people Confident 300 BCE
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324 La Tene C2-D [8,000 to 10,000] people Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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325 Proto-Carolingian [20,000 to 30,000] people Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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326 Proto-French Kingdom 25,000 people Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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327 French Kingdom - Late Capetian 25,000 people Confident 1150 CE
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328 French Kingdom - Late Capetian [25,000 to 30,000] people Confident 1200 CE
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329 French Kingdom - Late Capetian 150,000 people Confident 1250 CE
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330 French Kingdom - Late Capetian 200,000 people Confident 1300 CE
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331 French Kingdom - Late Valois [250,000 to 300,000] people Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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332 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 200,000 people Confident 1590 CE
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333 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 455,000 people Confident 1650 CE
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334 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 430,000 people Confident 1637 CE
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335 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 245,000 people Confident 1600 CE
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336 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon 455,000 people Confident 1660 CE
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337 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon 556,000 people Confident 1750 CE
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338 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon 530,000 people Confident 1700 CE
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339 Sarazm [1,750 to 7,000] people Confident 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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340 Andronovo [50 to 250] people Confident 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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341 Ancient Khwarazm [10,000 to 40,000] people Confident 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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342 Koktepe II [10,000 to 40,000] people Confident 750 BCE 600 BCE
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343 Sogdiana - City-States Period [11,000 to 44,000] people Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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344 Hmong - Late Qing [5,000 to 10,000] people Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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345 Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic - Suspected 9000 BCE 5501 BCE
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346 Ubaid [750 to 1,250] people Confident 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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347 Uruk [7,000 to 20,000] people Confident 4000 BCE 3501 BCE
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348 Uruk [40,000 to 50,000] people Confident 3500 BCE 3000 BCE
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349 Akkadian Empire [20,000 to 40,000] people Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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350 Ur - Dynasty III 200,000 people Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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351 Isin-Larsa [175,000 to 225,000] people Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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352 Parthian Empire II 400,000 people Confident 100 CE
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353 Parthian Empire II [20,000 to 40,000] people Confident 200 CE
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354 Abbasid Caliphate II 1,000,000 people Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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355 Pre-Ceramic Period [250 to 500] people Confident 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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356 Formative Period [250 to 500] people Confident 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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357 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar [175 to 700] people Confident 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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358 Susiana A [175 to 700] people Confident 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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359 Susiana B [175 to 700] people Confident 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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360 Susiana - Early Ubaid [750 to 3,000] people Confident 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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361 Susiana - Late Ubaid [750 to 3,000] people Confident 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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362 Susa I [350 to 1,400] people Confident 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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363 Susa II [250 to 1,000] people Confident 3800 BCE 3601 BCE
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364 Susa II [1,250 to 5,000] people Confident 3600 BCE 3101 BCE
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365 Susa III [2,500 to 10,000] people Confident 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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366 Elam - Awan Dynasty I [2,300 to 9,200] people Confident 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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367 Elam - Shimashki Period [6,500 to 26,000] people Confident 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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368 Elam - Early Sukkalmah [6,500 to 26,000] people Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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369 Elam - Late Sukkalmah [6,500 to 26,000] people Confident 1700 BCE 1601 BCE
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370 Elam - Late Sukkalmah [4,250 to 17,000] people Confident 1600 BCE 1501 BCE
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371 Elam - Kidinuid Period [1,500 to 6,000] people Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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372 Elam - Igihalkid Period [5,000 to 20,000] people Confident 1,200 BCE
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373 Elam - Igihalkid Period [2,750 to 11,000] people Confident 1,300 BCE
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374 Elymais II [10,000 to 40,000] people Confident 25 CE 215 CE
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375 Qajar [160,000 to 210,000] people Confident 1900 CE
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376 Qajar [70,000 to 110,000] people Confident 1850 CE
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377 Badarian [25 to 100] people Confident 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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378 Naqada I [1,000 to 2,000] people Confident 3,700 BCE
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379 Naqada I 13,000 people Confident 3,600 BCE
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380 Naqada I [50 to 200] people Confident 3,800 BCE
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381 Naqada II [5,000 to 15,000] people Confident 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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382 Egypt - Dynasty 0 [5,000 to 15,000] people Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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383 Egypt - Dynasty I [6,000 to 20,000] people Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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384 Egypt - Dynasty II [6,000 to 20,000] people Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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385 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom 30,000 people Confident Disputed 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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386 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom 50,000 people Confident Disputed 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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387 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom [30,000 to 50,000] people Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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388 Egypt - Period of the Regions 30,000 people Confident 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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389 Egypt - Middle Kingdom 30,000 people Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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390 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period [50,000 to 100,000] people Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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391 Egypt - Kushite Period 65,000 people Confident 700 BCE
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392 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas [71 to 340] people Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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393 Oaxaca - San Jose [791 to 1,976] people Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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394 Oaxaca - Rosario 1,000 people Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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395 Early Monte Alban I 2,000 people Confident 500 BCE
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396 Early Monte Alban I 5,280 people Confident 400 BCE 300 BCE
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397 Monte Alban Late I 17,200 people Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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398 Monte Alban II 14,500 people Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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399 Monte Alban III [15,000 to 30,000] people Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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400 Monte Alban IIIB and IV [15,000 to 30,000] people Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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401 Monte Alban V [4,236 to 10,590] people Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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402 Neolithic Yemen - Confident 3500 BCE 1201 BCE
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403 Yemen - Late Bronze Age - Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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404 Sabaean Commonwealth [30,000 to 40,000] people Confident 800 BCE 451 BCE
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405 Qatabanian Commonwealth [30,000 to 40,000] people Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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406 Peiligang [1,000 to 4,000] people Confident 7000 BCE 5001 BCE
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407 Republic of Venice III 170,000 people Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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408 Republic of Venice IV 170,000 people Confident 1565 CE
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409 Late Tiwanaku 20,000 people Confident 800 CE 1149 CE
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410 Hohokam Culture - Suspected 300 CE 1500 CE
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411 Antebellum US 500,000 people Confident 1850 CE
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412 Antebellum US 25,000 people Confident 1800 CE
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413 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I 50,000 people Confident 1600 CE
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414 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I 20,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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415 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I 32,000 people Confident 1550 CE
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416 Napoleonic France 750,000 people Confident 1815 CE
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417 Napoleonic France 1,500,000 people Confident 1850 CE
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418 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II 758,807 people Confident 1873 CE
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419 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II 357,000 people Confident 1848 CE
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420 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II 2,000,000 people Confident 1910 CE
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421 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II 250,000 people Confident 1817 CE
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422 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty [35,000 to 40,000] people Confident 1400 CE
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423 Early United Mexican States 200,000 people Confident 1858 CE
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424 Early United Mexican States 471,000 people Confident 1910 CE
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425 Early United Mexican States 170,000 people Confident 1810 CE
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426 Spanish Empire II [100,000, ...] Confident 1716 CE
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427 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II [336,000 to 485,000] people Confident 1800 CE 1850 CE
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428 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II [485,000 to 667,000] people Confident 1850 CE 1870 CE
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429 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II [1,003,000 to 1,962,000] people Confident 1890 CE 1910 CE
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430 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II [667,000 to 1,003,000] people Confident 1870 CE 1890 CE
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431 Golden Horde 75,000 people Confident 1240 CE 1440 CE
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432 Anglo-Saxon England I 5,000 people Confident 700 CE
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433 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 5,620,048 people Confident 1920 CE
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434 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 4,766,883 people Confident 1910 CE
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435 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 6,930,446 people Confident 1930 CE
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436 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 923,944 people Confident 1870 CE
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437 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 11,911,608 people Confident 1880 CE
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438 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 2,507,414 people Confident 1890 CE
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439 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 3,437,202 people Confident 1900 CE
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440 Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase [4,500 to 6,000] people Confident 1101 CE 1140 CE
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441 Plantagenet England 70,000 people Confident 1154 CE 1485 CE
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442 British Empire I 575,000 people Confident 1700 CE
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443 British Empire I 1,873,676 people Confident 1841 CE
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444 British Empire I 1,050,000 people Confident 1811 CE
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445 British Empire I 675,000 people Confident 1750 CE
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446 British Empire I 80,000 people Confident 1695 CE
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447 Late Classic Tikal 60,000 people Confident 555 CE 869 CE
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448 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I 200,000 people Confident 1638 CE
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449 Soviet Union [4,131,633 to 5,045,905] people Confident 1939 CE 1959 CE
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450 Soviet Union [5,045,905 to 8,769,117] people Confident 1959 CE 1989 CE
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451 Soviet Union [3,641,500 to 4,131,633] people Confident 1926 CE 1939 CE
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452 Anglo-Saxon England II 12,000 people Confident 927 CE 1065 CE
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453 Early Modern Sierra Leone [6,000 to 10,000] people Confident 1650 CE 1896 CE
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454 Freetown [1,000 to 2,000] people Confident 1787 CE 1808 CE
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455 Middle and Late Nok [10 to 50] people Confident 1500 BCE 901 BCE
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456 Kanem - Suspected 800 CE 1379 CE
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457 Middle and Late Nok [10 to 50] people Confident 900 BCE 0 CE
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458 Toutswe [1,000 to 2,000] people Confident 700 CE 1250 CE
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459 Great Zimbabwe [1,000 to 20,000] people Confident 1270 CE 1550 CE
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460 Mutapa 4,000 people Confident 1450 CE 1880 CE
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461 Dutch Empire [200,000 to 240,000] people Confident 1648 CE 1795 CE
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462 Habr Yunis [3,000 to 4,000] people Confident 1300 CE 1886 CE
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463 Sultanate of Geledi [6,000 to 6,500] people Confident 1750 CE 1911 CE
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464 Emirate of Harar [10,000 to 15,000] people Confident 1650 CE 1875 CE
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465 Classical Ife [70,000 to 105,000] people Confident 1000 CE 1400 CE
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466 Allada 30,000 people Confident 1100 CE 1724 CE
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467 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ [50,000 to 100,000] people Confident 1770 CE 1800 CE
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468 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ - Suspected 1801 CE 1835 CE
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469 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ - Suspected 1601 CE 1769 CE
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470 Sokoto Caliphate [100,000 to 120,000] people Confident 1804 CE 1904 CE
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471 Foys 30,000 people Confident Uncertain 1700 CE 1800 CE
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472 Foys - Suspected Uncertain 1600 CE 1699 CE
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473 Foys - Suspected Uncertain 1801 CE 1892 CE
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474 Benin Empire 27,000 people Confident 1897 CE
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475 Benin Empire - Suspected 1180 CE 1785 CE
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476 Benin Empire [15,000 to 80,000] people Confident 1786 CE 1792 CE
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477 Benin Empire - Suspected 1793 CE 1878 CE
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478 Benin Empire 50,000 people Confident 1879 CE
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479 Benin Empire - Suspected 1880 CE 1896 CE
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480 Buganda 20,000 people Confident 1700 CE 1894 CE
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481 Toro - Suspected 1830 CE 1896 CE
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482 Karagwe - Suspected 1500 CE 1916 CE
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483 Kingdom of Nyinginya 2,000 people Confident 1650 CE 1897 CE
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484 Nkore - Suspected 1450 CE 1749 CE
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485 Ndorwa - Suspected 1700 CE 1800 CE
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486 Burundi 2,000 people Confident 1680 CE 1903 CE
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487 Mubari - Suspected 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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488 Gisaka - Suspected 1700 CE 1867 CE
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489 Fipa - Suspected 1600 CE 1890 CE
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490 Bugesera - Suspected 1700 CE 1799 CE
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491 Buhaya - Suspected 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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492 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty 100,000 people Confident 919 CE 1125 CE
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