Section: Political and Cultural Relations
Variable: Polity Supracultural Entity (All coded records)
Our quasi-polity are often embedded within larger-scale cultural groupings of polities or quasi-polities. These are sometimes referred to as 'civilizations'. For example, medieval European kingdoms were part of Latin Christendom. During the periods of disunity in China, warring states there, nevertheless, belonged to the same Chinese cultural sphere. Archaeologists often use 'archaeological traditions' to denote such large-scale cultural entities (for example, Peregrine's Atlas of Cultural Evolution). Note, 'supracultural entity' refers to cultural interdependence, and is distinct from a political confederation or alliance, which should be coded under 'supra-polity relations.'  
Polity Supracultural Entity
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Kingdom of Lydia Achaemenid Empire Confident 670 BCE 546 BCE
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2 Shuar - Colonial Amazonia Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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3 Shuar - Ecuadorian Amazonia Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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4 Canaan Amorite Near East Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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5 Elam - Early Sukkalmah Amorite world Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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6 Andronovo Andronovan Confident 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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7 British Empire II Anglosphere Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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8 Latium - Bronze Age Appenine culture Confident 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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9 Saadi Sultanate Arabic Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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10 Archaic Crete Archaic Greece Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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11 Atlantic Complex Bronze Age Europe Confident 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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12 Koktepe I Burguluk culture Confident 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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13 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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14 Neguanje Caribbean Colombia Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
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15 Neguanje Central America-northern South America interaction sphere Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
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16 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico Central Highland Mesoamerican Late-Terminal Formative Confident 100 BCE 99 CE
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17 Beaker Culture Chalcolithic Confident 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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18 Tairona Chibchan region Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
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19 Western Han Empire China Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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20 Yangshao China Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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21 Jin China Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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22 Hmong - Late Qing China Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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23 Jin Dynasty China Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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24 Great Ming China Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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25 Northern Song China Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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26 Early Qing China Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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27 Late Qing China Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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28 Late Shang China Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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29 Tang Dynasty I China Confident 617 CE 763 CE
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30 Tang Dynasty II China Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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31 Great Yuan China Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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32 Early Wei Dynasty Chinese Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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33 Eastern Han Empire Chinese Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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34 Western Jin Chinese Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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35 Sui Dynasty Chinese Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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36 Funan I Chinese cultural sphere Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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37 Funan II Chinese cultural sphere Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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38 French Kingdom - Early Valois Christendom Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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39 Papal States - Renaissance Period Christendom Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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40 Papal States - High Medieval Period Christendom Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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41 Republic of Venice III Christiandom Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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42 Byzantine Empire I Christianity Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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43 East Roman Empire Christianity Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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44 Byzantine Empire III Christianity Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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45 Byzantine Empire II Christianity Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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46 The Emirate of Crete Christianity and Islam Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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47 Classical Crete Classical Greece Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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48 New Palace Crete Cretan Broze Age Civiliazation or Minoan Civilazation Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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49 The Old Palace Crete Cretan Broze Age Civilization Confident 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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50 Postpalatial Crete Cretan Broze Age Civilization Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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51 Prepalatial Crete Cretan Broze Age Civilization Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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52 Monopalatial Crete Cretan Broze Age Civilization Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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53 Final Postpalatial Crete Cretan Broze Age Civilization Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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54 Oaxaca - San Jose Early Formative Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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55 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas Early Formative Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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56 Geometric Crete Early Iron Age Greece/Geometric Greece Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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57 Early Xiongnu Early Nomadic Confident 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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58 Cahokia - Early Woodland Early Woodland Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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59 Fipa East African Interlacustrine States Confident Uncertain 1600 CE 1890 CE
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60 Buhaya East African Interlacustrine States Confident Uncertain 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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61 Bugesera East African Interlacustrine States Confident Uncertain 1700 CE 1799 CE
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62 Gisaka East African Interlacustrine States Confident Uncertain 1700 CE 1867 CE
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63 Mubari East African Interlacustrine States Confident Uncertain 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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64 Kingdom of Nyinginya East African Interlacustrine States Confident Uncertain 1650 CE 1897 CE
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65 Nkore East African Interlacustrine States Confident Uncertain 1450 CE 1749 CE
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66 Ndorwa East African Interlacustrine States Confident Uncertain 1700 CE 1800 CE
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67 Nkore East African Interlacustrine States Confident Uncertain 1750 CE 1901 CE
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68 Toro East African Interlacustrine States Confident Uncertain 1830 CE 1896 CE
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69 Hmong - Early Chinese East Asia Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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70 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early Eastern Woodlands Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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71 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late Eastern Woodlands Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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72 Egypt - Saite Period Egypt Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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73 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Egypt Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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74 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period Egyptian Civilization Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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75 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II Emergent Mississippian Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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76 Anglo-Saxon England I England Confident 410 CE 926 CE
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77 Kidarite Kingdom Eurasian nomadic Confident 388 CE 477 CE
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78 Parthian Empire I Greco-Bactrian Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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79 Parthian Empire II Greco-Bactrian Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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80 Tocharians Greco-Persian Confident 129 BCE 29 CE
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81 Kushan Empire Greco-Persian Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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82 Roman Empire - Principate Greco-Roman Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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83 Roman Empire - Dominate Greco-Roman Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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84 Lysimachus Kingdom Greek Confident 323 BCE 281 BCE
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85 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Greek Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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86 Seleucids Greek Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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87 Ptolemaic Kingdom II Greek World Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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88 Ptolemaic Kingdom I Greek World Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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89 Hallstatt C Hallstatt Confident 700 BCE 600 BCE
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90 Hallstatt B2-3 Hallstatt Confident 900 BCE 700 BCE
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91 Hallstatt D Hallstatt Confident 600 BCE 475 BCE
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92 Hallstatt A-B1 Hallstatt Confident 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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93 Roman Kingdom Hellenistic Civilization Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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94 Hellenistic Crete Hellenistic Greece Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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95 Himyar I Himyarite Confident 270 CE 340 CE
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96 Himyar II Himyarite Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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97 Magadha - Maurya Empire Hinduism Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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98 Hatti - New Kingdom Hittite Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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99 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì Igboland Confident Uncertain 1043 CE 1911 CE
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100 Kidarite Kingdom Indian Confident 388 CE 477 CE
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101 Funan I Indian cultural sphere Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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102 Classical Angkor Indianized Southeast Asia Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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103 Ayutthaya Indianized Southeast Asia Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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104 Early Angkor Indianized Southeast Asia Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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105 Chenla Indianized Southeast Asia Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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106 Rattanakosin Indianized Southeast Asia Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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107 Late Angkor Indianized Southeast Asia Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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108 Khmer Kingdom Indianized Southeast Asia Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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109 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II Indus Civilisation Confident 2100 BCE 1800 CE
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110 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period Indus Civilisation Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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111 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I Indus Civilisation Confident 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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112 Kansai - Kofun Period Initial Kofun Package Confident 250 CE 537 CE
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113 Karagwe Interlacustrine East African States Confident Uncertain 1500 CE 1916 CE
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114 Burundi Interlacustrine East African States Confident Uncertain 1680 CE 1903 CE
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115 Buganda Interlacustrine States Confident Uncertain 1700 CE 1894 CE
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116 Buganda Interlacustrine States Confident Uncertain 1450 CE 1699 CE
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117 Elam - Igihalkid Period Iran Confident 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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118 Elam - Shutrukid Period Iran Confident 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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119 Elam - Kidinuid Period Iran Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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120 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period Islam Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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121 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I Islam Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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122 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III Islam Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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123 Rum Sultanate Islam Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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124 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II Islam Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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125 Umayyad Caliphate Islam Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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126 Fatimid Caliphate Islam Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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127 Chagatai Khanate Islam Confident 1263 CE 1402 CE
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128 Ayyubid Sultanate Islam Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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129 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Islamic Confident 1493 CE 1591 CE
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130 Ottoman Empire I Islamic Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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131 Ottoman Emirate Islamic Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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132 Saadi Sultanate Islamic Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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133 Delhi Sultanate Islamic Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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134 Yisrael Israelite Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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135 Ashikaga Shogunate Japanese Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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136 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama Japanese Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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137 Warring States Japan Japanese Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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138 Tokugawa Shogunate Japanese Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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139 Jenne-jeno III Jenne Culture Confident 400 CE 899 CE
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140 Jenne-jeno IV Jenne Culture Confident 900 CE 1300 CE
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141 Yehuda Jewish diaspora Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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142 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period Confident 1778 CE 1819 CE
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143 Asuka Korea Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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144 La Tene C2-D La Tene Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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145 La Tene A-B1 La Tene Confident 475 BCE 325 BCE
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146 La Tene B2-C1 La Tene Confident 325 BCE 175 BCE
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147 Cuzco - Late Formative Lake Titicaca cultural sphere Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
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148 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II Lake Titicaca cultural sphere Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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149 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II Lake Titicaca cultural sphere Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
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150 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I Lake Titicaca cultural sphere Confident 200 CE 499 CE
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151 Beaker Culture Late Neolithic Confident 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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152 Cahokia - Late Woodland III Late Woodland Confident 600 CE 750 CE
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153 Cahokia - Late Woodland I Late Woodland Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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154 Latium - Iron Age Latial Culture Confident 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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155 Hungary Kingdom - Árpád Dynasty Latin Christendom Confident 1000 CE 1301 CE
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156 Proto-French Kingdom Latin Christendom Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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157 French Kingdom - Late Capetian Latin Christendom Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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158 Carolingian Empire I Latin Christendom Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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159 Carolingian Empire II Latin Christendom Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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160 Rome - Republic of St Peter II Latin Christendom Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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161 Icelandic Commonwealth Latin Christendom Confident 930 CE 1262 CE
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162 Kingdom of Norway II Latin Christendom Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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163 Republic of St Peter I Latin Christendom Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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164 East Francia Latin Christendom Confident 842 CE 919 CE
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165 Kingdom of Bohemia - Přemyslid Dynasty Latin Christendom Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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166 Early Roman Republic Latin States Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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167 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period Libyan tribes Confident 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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168 Mali Empire Mande Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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169 Middle Wagadu Empire Mande Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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170 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Mande Confident 1493 CE 1591 CE
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171 Later Wagadu Empire Mande Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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172 Orokaiva - Colonial Melanesia Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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173 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial Melanesia Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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174 Amorite Babylonia Mesopotamia Confident 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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175 Elam - Igihalkid Period Mesopotamia Confident 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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176 Elam - Kidinuid Period Mesopotamia Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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177 Elam - Shutrukid Period Mesopotamia Confident 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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178 Kassite Babylonia Mesopotamia Confident 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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179 Chuuk - Early Truk Micronesia Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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180 Chuuk - Late Truk Micronesia Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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181 Oaxaca - Rosario Middle Formative Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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182 Wari Empire Middle Horizon Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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183 Cahokia - Sand Prairie Middle Mississippian Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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184 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling Middle Mississippian Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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185 Cahokia - Moorehead Middle Mississippian Confident 1200 CE 1274 CE
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186 Cahokia - Middle Woodland Middle Woodland Confident 150 BCE 300 CE
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187 Cahokia - Late Woodland II Middle Woodland Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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188 Ilkhanate Mongolian Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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189 Late Mongols Mongols Confident 1368 CE 1690 CE
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190 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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191 Longshan NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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192 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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193 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 800 BCE 401 BCE
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194 Late Formative Basin of Mexico NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 400 BCE 101 BCE
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195 Java - Buni Culture NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 400 BCE 500 CE
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196 Majapahit Kingdom NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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197 Medang Kingdom NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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198 Elam - Awan Dynasty I NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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199 Mongol Empire NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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200 Early Merovingian NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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201 Naqada II NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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202 Erligang NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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203 Erlitou NO_VALUE_ON_WIKI Confident 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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204 Tabal Kingdoms Neo-Hittite Confident 900 BCE 730 BCE
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205 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms Neo-Hittite Confident 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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206 Icelandic Commonwealth Norden Confident 930 CE 1262 CE
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207 Egypt - Kushite Period Nubia Confident 747 BCE 656 BCE
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208 Zungharian Empire Oirats Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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209 Kidarite Kingdom Persian Confident 388 CE 477 CE
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210 Delhi Sultanate Persian Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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211 Achaemenid Empire Persian Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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212 Sasanid Empire I Persian Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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213 Sasanid Empire II Persian Confident 488 CE 642 CE
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214 Ottoman Emirate Persian Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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215 Buyid Confederation Perso-Islamic Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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216 Abbasid Caliphate II Perso-Islamic Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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217 Kara-Khanids Perso-Islamic Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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218 Safavid Empire Perso-Islamic Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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219 Seljuk Sultanate Perso-Islamic Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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220 Abbasid Caliphate I Perso-Islamic Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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221 Samanid Empire Perso-Islamic Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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222 Phoenician Empire Phoenician Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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223 Exarchate of Ravenna Roman Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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224 Middle Roman Republic Roman Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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225 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Roman Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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226 Late Roman Republic Roman Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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227 Papal States - Medieval Period II Roman Catholicism Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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228 Papal States - Medieval Period I Roman Catholicism Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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229 Qatabanian Commonwealth Sabaean Culture Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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230 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan Sabaean Culture Confident 110 BCE 149 CE
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231 Sabaean Commonwealth Sabaean Culture Confident 800 BCE 451 BCE
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232 Jenne-jeno II Sahel Tell Culture Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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233 Jenne-jeno I Sahel Tell Culture Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
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234 Icelandic Commonwealth Scandinavia Confident 930 CE 1262 CE
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235 Safavid Empire Shia-Islamic Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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236 Sakha - Early Siberia Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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237 Sakha - Late Siberia Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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238 Sogdiana - City-States Period Sogdian Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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239 Early A'chik South Asia Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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240 Late A'chik South Asia Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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241 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial South-East Asia Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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242 Iban - Pre-Brooke South-East Asia Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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243 Toutswe Southern Zambesia Confident Uncertain 700 CE 1250 CE
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244 Great Zimbabwe Southern Zambesia Confident Uncertain 1270 CE 1550 CE
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245 Hephthalites Steppe nomads Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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246 Susa III Sumerian Confident 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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247 Susa II Sumerian Confident 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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248 Nara Kingdom T'ang China Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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249 Asuka T'ang China Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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250 Heian Tang China Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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251 Safavid Empire Turco-Mongol Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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252 Ottoman Emirate Turkic Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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253 Ottoman Empire I Turkish Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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254 Ottoman Empire III Turkish Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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255 Delhi Sultanate Turkish Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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256 Ottoman Empire II Turkish Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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257 Timurid Empire Turko-Islamic Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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258 Uigur Khaganate Turko-Sogdian Confident 745 CE 840 CE
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259 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I Wari cultural sphere Confident 1000 CE 1250 CE
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260 Akan - Pre-Ashanti West Africa Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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261 Ashanti Empire West Africa Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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262 Kansai - Yayoi Period Western horizon Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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263 Northern Wei Xianbei Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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264 Koktepe I Yaz I civilization Confident 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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265 Monte Alban III Zapotec Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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266 Anglo-Saxon England II none Confident 927 CE 1065 CE
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267 Kamakura Shogunate none Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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268 Tudor and Early Stuart England none Confident 1486 CE 1689 CE
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269 Plantagenet England none Confident 1154 CE 1485 CE
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270 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic not applicable Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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271 Xianbei Confederation proto-Mongolian Donghu Confident 100 CE 250 CE
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272 Uruk suspected unknown Confident 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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