Section: Social Scale
Variable: Polity Population (All coded records)
Talking about Social Scale, Polity Population is the estimated population of the polity; can change as a result of both adding/losing new territories or by population growth/decline within a region  
Polity Population
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Susa I [8,000 to 12,000] people Confident 4300 BCE 4000 BCE
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2 Uruk [20,000 to 38,540] people Confident 4000 BCE 3501 BCE
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3 Susa I [800 to 1,200] people Confident 3999 BCE 3800 BCE
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4 Naqada I - Suspected 3800 BCE 3651 BCE
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5 Susa II [10,000 to 19,000] people Confident 3800 BCE 3501 BCE
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6 Naqada I 13,000 people Confident 3650 BCE 3551 BCE
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7 Naqada II 13,000 people Confident 3,500 BCE
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8 Susa II [10,000 to 25,000] people Confident 3500 BCE 3401 BCE
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9 Uruk [21,300 to 41,000] people Confident 3500 BCE 3000 BCE
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10 Naqada II 50,000 people Confident 3400 BCE 3300 BCE
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11 Susa II [21,000 to 25,000] people Confident 3400 BCE 3201 BCE
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12 Susa II 6,900 people Confident 3200 BCE 3101 BCE
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13 Susa II 6,900 people Confident 3,100 BCE
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14 Canaan [5,000 to 40,000] people Confident 2000 BCE 1551 BCE
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15 Canaan [5,000 to 60,000] people Confident 1550 BCE 1175 BCE
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16 Early Xiongnu [25,000 to 50,000] people Confident 1400 BCE 500 BCE
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17 Deccan - Iron Age [500 to 1,000] people Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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18 Western Zhou [9,000,000 to 12,000,000] people Confident 1045 BCE 957 BCE
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19 Yisrael [40,000 to 50,000] people Confident 1030 BCE 1000 BCE
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20 Deccan - Iron Age [5,000 to 15,000] people Confident 999 BCE 600 BCE
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21 Western Zhou 13,500,000 people Confident 956 BCE 795 BCE
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22 Yisrael [50,000 to 300,000] people Confident 900 BCE
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23 Yisrael [300,000 to 400,000] people Confident 800 BCE 722 BCE
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24 Deccan - Iron Age [20,000 to 25,000] people Confident 599 BCE 300 BCE
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25 Achaemenid Empire [20,000,000 to 26,000,000] people Confident 500 BCE
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26 Early Roman Republic 100,000 people Confident 500 BCE
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27 Achaemenid Empire [17,000,000 to 35,000,000] people Confident 400 BCE
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28 Early Roman Republic 150,000 people Confident 400 BCE
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29 Early Xiongnu [50,000 to 100,000] people Confident 400 BCE 300 BCE
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30 Early Roman Republic [500,000 to 1,000,000] people Confident 300 BCE
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31 Ptolemaic Kingdom II 4,000,000 people Confident 217 BCE 151 BCE
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32 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom [1,500,000 to 2,000,000] people Confident 200 BCE
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33 Parthian Empire I [50,000 to 100,000] people Confident 200 BCE
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34 Western Han Empire [45,000,000 to 60,000,000] people Confident 200 BCE 9 CE
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35 Ptolemaic Kingdom II 2,500,000 people Confident Disputed 150 BCE 32 BCE
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36 Ptolemaic Kingdom II 4,000,000 people Confident Disputed 150 BCE 32 BCE
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37 Parthian Empire I 5,450,000 people Confident 100 BCE
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38 Satavahana Empire [7,000,000 to 8,000,000] people Confident 100 BCE 1 BCE
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39 Satavahana Empire [7,250,000 to 8,250,000] people Confident 0 CE 100 CE
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40 Parthian Empire I 25,000,000 people Confident Disputed 1 CE
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41 Western Han Empire 57,600,000 people Confident 1 CE
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42 Roman Empire - Principate 50,000,000 people Confident 1 CE
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43 Parthian Empire I 15,000,000 people Confident Disputed 1 CE
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44 Parthian Empire I 7,500,000 people Confident Disputed 1 CE
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45 Eastern Han Empire 21,007,820 people Confident 57 CE
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46 Eastern Han Empire 34,125,021 people Confident 75 CE
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47 Eastern Han Empire 43,356,367 people Confident 88 CE
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48 Kushan Empire [12,500,000 to 13,500,000] people Confident 100 CE
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49 Parthian Empire II 4,750,000 people Confident 100 CE
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50 Roman Empire - Principate [50,000,000 to 60,000,000] people Confident 100 CE
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51 Satavahana Empire [8,000,000 to 9,000,000] people Confident 101 CE 203 CE
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52 Eastern Han Empire 53,256,219 people Confident 105 CE
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53 Eastern Han Empire 48,690,789 people Confident 125 CE
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54 Eastern Han Empire [48,000,000 to 53,869,588] people Confident 126 CE 141 CE
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55 Eastern Han Empire [49,150,220 to 49,730,550] people Confident 142 CE 144 CE
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56 Eastern Han Empire 47,556,772 people Confident 146 CE
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57 Eastern Han Empire 50,066,856 people Confident 156 CE
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58 Eastern Han Empire 56,486,856 people Confident 157 CE
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59 Roman Empire - Principate [55,000,000 to 70,000,000] people Confident 200 CE
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60 Satavahana Empire [8,500,000 to 9,500,000] people Confident 200 CE
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61 Kushan Empire [14,000,000 to 15,000,000] people Confident 200 CE
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62 Parthian Empire II 5,000,000 people Confident 200 CE
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63 Kansai - Kofun Period [150,000 to 200,000] people Confident 250 CE 400 CE
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64 Western Jin 16,163,863 people Confident 280 CE
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65 Roman Empire - Dominate [40,000,000 to 70,000,000] people Confident 300 CE
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66 East Roman Empire 15,000,000 people Confident 400 CE
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67 Kadamba Empire [650,000 to 750,000] people Confident 400 CE
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68 Kansai - Kofun Period [200,000 to 300,000] people Confident 401 CE 500 CE
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69 Anglo-Saxon England I 3,000,000 people Confident 410 CE
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70 Sasanid Empire II 8,900,000 people Confident 499 CE 550 CE
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71 Hephthalites 26,500,000 people Confident 500 CE
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72 Ostrogothic Kingdom 5,500,000 people Confident 500 CE
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73 East Roman Empire 20,000,000 people Confident 500 CE
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74 Kadamba Empire [700,000 to 800,000] people Confident 500 CE
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75 Northern Wei 32,000,000 people Confident 500 CE
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76 Kansai - Kofun Period [250,000 to 350,000] people Confident 500 CE 537 CE
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77 Asuka [1,500,000 to 2,000,000] people Confident 538 CE 600 CE
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78 Sasanid Empire II 12,700,000 people Confident 551 CE 619 CE
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79 East Roman Empire [15,000,000 to 12,500,000] people Confident 600 CE
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80 Western Turk Khaganate [1,500,000 to 2,000,000] people Confident 600 CE
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81 Middle Merovingian [800,000 to 1,200,000] people Confident 600 CE
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82 Sui Dynasty 46,000,000 people Confident 600 CE
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83 Exarchate of Ravenna 1,000,000 people Confident 600 CE
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84 Asuka [2,000,000 to 3,000,000] people Confident 601 CE 709 CE
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85 Sasanid Empire II 22,100,000 people Confident 620 CE 642 CE
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86 Byzantine Empire I 11,000,000 people Confident 632 CE
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87 Neo-Assyrian Empire [5,000,000 to 7,000,000] people Confident 670 CE
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88 Umayyad Caliphate [23,000,000 to 33,000,000] people Confident 700 CE
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89 Tang Dynasty I 37,000,000 people Confident 700 CE
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90 Byzantine Empire I [4,500,000 to 7,000,000] people Confident 700 CE
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91 Exarchate of Ravenna 1,250,000 people Confident 700 CE
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92 Tang Dynasty I 37,000,000 people Confident 705 CE
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93 Tang Dynasty I 41,400,000 people Confident 726 CE
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94 Nara Kingdom [5,800,000 to 6,400,000] people Confident 730 CE
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95 Tang Dynasty I 48,000,000 people Confident 740 CE
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96 Late Classic Tikal 60,000 people Confident 750 CE
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97 Tang Dynasty I 52,800,000 people Confident 754 CE
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98 Tang Dynasty II [40,000,000 to 55,000,000] people Confident 766 CE
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99 Heian 4,000,000 people Confident 800 CE
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100 Republic of St Peter I [440,000 to 1,333,000] people Confident 800 CE
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101 Byzantine Empire I [5,000,000 to 8,000,000] people Confident 800 CE
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102 Abbasid Caliphate I [23,000,000 to 33,000,000] people Confident 800 CE
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103 Carolingian Empire I 15,000,000 people Confident Disputed 811 CE
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104 Carolingian Empire I 20,000,000 people Confident Disputed 811 CE
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105 Carolingian Empire II [7,000,000 to 9,000,000] people Confident 840 CE 856 CE
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106 Carolingian Empire II [5,000,000 to 7,000,000] people Confident 857 CE 899 CE
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107 Tang Dynasty II [60,000,000 to 80,000,000] people Confident 900 CE
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108 Samanid Empire 6,000,000 people Confident 900 CE
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109 Heian [4,400,000 to 5,600,000] people Confident 900 CE
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110 Byzantine Empire II [7,500,000 to 8,500,000] people Confident 900 CE
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111 Republic of St Peter I [335,000 to 1,500,000] people Confident 900 CE
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112 Abbasid Caliphate I [9,000,000 to 11,000,000] people Confident 900 CE
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113 Carolingian Empire II [4,000,000 to 5,000,000] people Confident 900 CE 987 CE
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114 Icelandic Commonwealth [5,000 to 20,000] people Confident 930 CE
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115 Chalukyas of Kalyani [7,000,000 to 8,000,000] people Confident 1000 CE
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116 Rome - Republic of St Peter II [300,000 to 1,250,000] people Confident 1000 CE
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117 Fatimid Caliphate [13,000,000 to 14,000,000] people Confident 1000 CE
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118 Heian [4,500,000 to 5,000,000] people Confident 1000 CE
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119 Byzantine Empire II [10,000,000 to 14,000,000] people Confident 1000 CE
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120 Kara-Khanids 2,500,000 people Confident 1000 CE
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121 Tairona [1,087 to 2,174] people Confident 1050 CE 1349 CE
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122 Icelandic Commonwealth 30,000 people Confident 1100 CE
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123 Chalukyas of Kalyani [7,500,000 to 8,500,000] people Confident 1100 CE
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124 Kediri Kingdom [200,000 to 300,000] people Confident 1100 CE
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125 Seljuk Sultanate 12,100,000 people Confident 1100 CE
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126 Fatimid Caliphate [3,500,000 to 4,500,000] people Confident 1100 CE
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127 Byzantine Empire III [5,000,000 to 6,000,000] people Confident 1100 CE
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128 Rome - Republic of St Peter II [300,000 to 1,115,000] people Confident 1100 CE
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129 Heian [5,500,000 to 6,300,000] people Confident 1100 CE
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130 French Kingdom - Late Capetian 3,000,000 people Confident 1150 CE
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131 Byzantine Empire III 6,000,000 people Confident Disputed 1150 CE
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132 Byzantine Empire III 10,000,000 people Confident Disputed 1150 CE
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133 Kara-Khanids [2,000,000 to 2,500,000] people Confident 1200 CE
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134 French Kingdom - Late Capetian 4,000,000 people Confident 1200 CE
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135 Jin Dynasty [45,000,000 to 54,000,000] people Confident 1200 CE
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136 Byzantine Empire III 6,000,000 people Confident Disputed 1200 CE
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137 Abbasid Caliphate II 3,900,000 people Confident 1200 CE
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138 Icelandic Commonwealth [30,000 to 50,000] people Confident 1200 CE
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139 Hawaii II [3,500 to 7,000] people Confident 1200 CE
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140 Kediri Kingdom [250,000 to 350,000] people Confident 1200 CE
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141 Kamakura Shogunate [5,500,000 to 6,300,000] people Confident 1200 CE
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142 Byzantine Empire III 9,000,000 people Confident Disputed 1200 CE
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143 Byzantine Empire III 7,300,000 people Confident Disputed 1200 CE
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144 Ayyubid Sultanate [9,000,000 to 9,500,000] people Confident 1200 CE
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145 Khwarezmid Empire 5,000,000 people Confident 1220 CE
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146 French Kingdom - Late Capetian 14,000,000 people Confident 1250 CE
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147 Icelandic Commonwealth [50,000 to 60,000] people Confident 1262 CE
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148 Chagatai Khanate [1,500,000 to 2,500,000] people Confident 1300 CE
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149 Great Yuan [60,491,000 to 85,000,000] people Confident 1300 CE
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150 French Kingdom - Late Capetian 17,000,000 people Confident 1300 CE
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151 Hawaii II [7,000 to 13,200] people Confident 1300 CE
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152 Plantagenet England 5,000,000 people Confident 1300 CE
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153 Kamakura Shogunate [5,700,000 to 6,200,000] people Confident 1300 CE
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154 Ilkhanate 5,250,000 people Confident 1300 CE
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155 Ottoman Emirate [200,000 to 400,000] people Confident 1325 CE
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156 Sind - Samma Dynasty 1,000,000 people Confident 1335 CE
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157 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty 2,000,000 people Confident 1340 CE
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158 Plantagenet England 3,500,000 people Confident 1350 CE
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159 Ottoman Emirate [700,000 to 1,400,000] people Confident 1350 CE
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160 French Kingdom - Early Valois 11,500,000 people Confident 1350 CE
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161 Tairona [7,200 to 8,000] people Confident 1350 CE 1524 CE
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162 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty 170,000 people Confident 1390 CE
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163 Ashikaga Shogunate 12,500,000 people Confident 1400 CE
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164 Ottoman Emirate 5,000,000 people Confident 1400 CE
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165 Timurid Empire 49,000,000 people Confident 1400 CE
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166 Great Ming [60,545,800 to 66,598,300] people Confident 1400 CE
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167 Hawaii II [13,200 to 22,000] people Confident 1400 CE
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168 Papal States - Renaissance Period 600,000 people Confident 1400 CE
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169 French Kingdom - Early Valois 9,000,000 people Confident 1400 CE
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170 French Kingdom - Early Valois 9,500,000 people Confident 1450 CE
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171 Ottoman Empire I 7,000,000 people Confident 1450 CE
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172 Warring States Japan 15,000,000 people Confident 1467 CE
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173 French Kingdom - Late Valois [10,000,000 to 12,000,000] people Confident 1470 CE
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174 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty - Suspected 1493 CE 1591 CE
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175 Ottoman Empire I 9,000,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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176 Ashikaga Shogunate 17,000,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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177 French Kingdom - Late Valois 16,000,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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178 Papal States - Renaissance Period 1,600,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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179 Warring States Japan 17,000,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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180 Great Ming 50,908,700 people Confident 1500 CE
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181 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I 1,250,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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182 Hawaii II [22,000 to 50,000] people Confident 1500 CE
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183 French Kingdom - Late Valois 18,000,000 people Confident 1515 CE
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184 Sind - Samma Dynasty 2,200,000 people Confident 1520 CE
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185 Tudor and Early Stuart England 2,260,000 people Confident 1525 CE
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186 Inca Empire [6,000,000 to 14,000,000] people Confident 1532 CE
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187 Spanish Empire I 29,000,000 people Confident 1550 CE
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188 French Kingdom - Late Valois 20,000,000 people Confident 1560 CE
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189 Republic of Venice IV [2,000,000 to 2,500,000] people Confident 1565 CE
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190 Warring States Japan 20,000,000 people Confident 1568 CE
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191 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama 17,000,000 people Confident 1568 CE 1600 CE
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192 Tudor and Early Stuart England 3,270,000 people Confident 1571 CE
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193 Khanate of Bukhara [500,000 to 1,200,000] people Confident 1600 CE
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194 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 18,500,000 people Confident 1600 CE
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195 Great Ming [90,000,000 to 110,000,000] people Confident 1600 CE
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196 Ottoman Empire II 28,000,000 people Confident 1600 CE
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197 Late Mongols [30,000 to 80,000] people Confident 1600 CE
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198 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early 5,500 people Confident 1600 CE
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199 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama 22,000,000 people Confident 1600 CE
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200 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I 8,000,000 people Confident 1600 CE
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201 Foys - Suspected Uncertain 1600 CE 1699 CE
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202 Tudor and Early Stuart England 4,100,000 people Confident 1601 CE
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203 Tokugawa Shogunate 22,000,000 people Confident 1603 CE
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204 Tokugawa Shogunate 25,000,000 people Confident 1650 CE
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205 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 21,000,000 people Confident 1650 CE
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206 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I [11,000,000 to 15,500,000] people Confident 1678 CE 1720 CE
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207 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon 21,800,000 people Confident 1685 CE
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208 Early Qing [100,000,000 to 140,000,000] people Confident 1700 CE
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209 Papal States - Medieval Period II 1,900,000 people Confident 1700 CE
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210 Tokugawa Shogunate 29,000,000 people Confident 1700 CE
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211 Khanate of Bukhara [600,000 to 1,400,000] people Confident 1700 CE
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212 Mughal Empire [110,000,000 to 150,000,000] people Confident 1700 CE
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213 Early Illinois Confederation [8,000 to 12,000] people Confident 1700 CE
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214 British Empire I 5,470,000 people Confident 1700 CE
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215 Foys [136,000 to 214,000] people Confident Uncertain 1700 CE 1800 CE
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216 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon 23,400,000 people Confident 1715 CE
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217 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon 25,300,000 people Confident 1745 CE
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218 Tokugawa Shogunate 29,000,000 people Confident 1750 CE
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219 Spanish Empire II [10,318,000, ...] Confident 1787 CE
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220 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon 28,500,000 people Confident 1789 CE
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221 Antebellum US 3,929,214 people Confident 1790 CE
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222 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II 26,000,000 people Confident 1790 CE
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223 Papal States - Medieval Period II 2,300,000 people Confident 1800 CE
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224 Late Qing 295,000,000 people Confident 1800 CE
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225 Early Illinois Confederation [600 to 300] people Confident 1800 CE
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226 Tokugawa Shogunate 28,000,000 people Confident 1800 CE
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227 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period [60,000 to 180,000] people Confident 1800 CE
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228 Rattanakosin [1,000,000 to 3,000,000] people Confident 1800 CE
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229 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II [35,500,000 to 74,100,000] people Confident 1800 CE 1860 CE
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230 Foys [200,000 to 214,000] people Confident Uncertain 1800 CE 1890 CE
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231 Qajar [6,000,000 to 10,000,000] people Confident 1800 CE 1900 CE
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232 British Empire I 61,157,433 people Confident 1811 CE
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233 British Empire II 107,500,000 people Confident 1814 CE
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234 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II 30,000,000 people Confident 1815 CE
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235 Early United Mexican States 6,587,000 people Confident 1820 CE
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236 Napoleonic France 30,500,000 people Confident 1821 CE
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237 Antebellum US 12,866,020 people Confident 1830 CE
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238 Napoleonic France 35,400,000 people Confident 1846 CE
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239 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II 34,000,000 people Confident 1848 CE
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240 Tokugawa Shogunate 32,000,000 people Confident 1850 CE
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241 Rattanakosin [4,000,000 to 5,000,000] people Confident 1850 CE
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242 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period 69,800 people Confident 1860 CE
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243 Antebellum US 31,443,321 people Confident 1860 CE
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244 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II [74,100,000 to 125,640,021] people Confident 1860 CE 1897 CE
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245 Napoleonic France 36,000,000 people Confident 1870 CE
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246 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 38,558,371 people Confident 1870 CE
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247 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period 56,897 people Confident 1872 CE
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248 Ashanti Empire 3,000,000 people Confident 1874 CE
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249 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 50,155,789 people Confident 1880 CE
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250 Early United Mexican States 10,399,000 people Confident 1880 CE
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251 British Empire IIIIIIIIII 303,512,568 people Confident 1881 CE
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252 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 62,622,250 people Confident 1890 CE
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253 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II [125,640,021 to 170,100,000] people Confident 1897 CE 1913 CE
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254 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 76,803,387 people Confident 1900 CE
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255 British Empire II 400,000,000 people Confident 1900 CE
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256 Late A'chik 138,000 people Confident 1900 CE
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257 Early United Mexican States 13,607,000 people Confident 1900 CE
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258 Late Qing [334,000,000 to 348,000,000] people Confident 1900 CE
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259 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 101,146,530 people Confident 1910 CE
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260 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II 51,390,000 people Confident 1910 CE
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261 Early United Mexican States 14,900,000 people Confident 1920 CE
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262 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 117,823,165 people Confident 1920 CE
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263 British Empire IIIIIIIIII 458,000,000 people Confident 1922 CE
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264 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 137,008,435 people Confident 1930 CE
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265 British Empire IIIIIIIIII 531,000,000 people Confident 1938 CE
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266 Soviet Union [147,027,915 to 170,557,093] people Confident 1939 CE 1959 CE
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267 Chuuk - Late Truk 9,200 people Confident 1947 CE
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268 Soviet Union [170,557,093 to 208,826,650] people Confident 1959 CE 1970 CE
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269 Soviet Union [208,826,650 to 241,720,134] people Confident 1970 CE 1979 CE
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270 Soviet Union [241,720,134 to 262,084,654] people Confident 1970 CE 1989 CE
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271 Soviet Union [262,084,654 to 286,730,817] people Confident 1989 CE
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272 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico - Suspected 800 BCE 401 BCE
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273 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period [2,500,000 to 3,000,000] people Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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274 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I [5,000,000 to 6,000,000] people Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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275 Tocharians [100,000 to 225,000] people Confident 129 BCE 29 CE
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276 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom [1,000,000 to 1,500,000] people Confident 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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277 Japan - Early Jomon [400 to 1,000] people Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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278 Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic - Suspected 9000 BCE 5501 BCE
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279 Khmer Kingdom [750,000 to 1,000,000] people Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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280 Neolithic Yemen - Confident 3500 BCE 1201 BCE
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281 Indo-Greek Kingdom 60,000 people Confident 180 BCE 10 BCE
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282 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period 1,000,000 people Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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283 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty - Suspected 1454 CE 1517 CE
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284 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II [300,000 to 400,000] people Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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285 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico - Suspected 650 CE 899 CE
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286 Hatti - Old Kingdom [800,000 to 1,600,000] people Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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287 Late Shang 5,000,000 people Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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288 Magadha - Sunga Empire [18,000,000 to 100,000,000] people Confident 187 BCE 65 BCE
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289 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III 3,200,000 people Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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290 Kidarite Kingdom [1,000,000 to 1,500,000] people Confident 388 CE 477 CE
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291 Northern Song [60,000,000 to 100,000,000] people Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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292 Egypt - Dynasty I [900,000 to 1,100,000] people Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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293 Peiligang - Suspected 7000 BCE 5001 BCE
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294 Yangshao [10,000 to 30,000] people Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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295 Chuuk - Early Truk - Suspected 1775 CE 1886 CE
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296 Kingdom of Norway II [50,000 to 90,000] people Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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297 Atlantic Complex [1,000 to 2,000] people Confident 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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298 Erlitou [54,000 to 82,000] people Confident 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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299 Shuar - Colonial 300 people Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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300 Cahokia - Early Woodland - Suspected 600 BCE 150 BCE
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301 Rashtrakuta Empire [5,000,000 to 6,000,000] people Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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302 Cahokia - Late Woodland II - Suspected 450 CE 600 CE
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303 Cahokia - Middle Woodland - Suspected 150 BCE 300 CE
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304 Cahokia - Late Woodland III - Suspected 600 CE 750 CE
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305 Egypt - Saite Period [1,800,000 to 2,500,000] people Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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306 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico [700,000 to 800,000] people Confident 1200 CE 1426 CE
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307 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I - Confident 200 CE 499 CE
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308 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II - Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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309 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I - Suspected 1000 CE 1250 CE
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310 La Tene B2-C1 [70,000 to 80,000] people Confident 325 BCE 175 BCE
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311 The Emirate of Crete 250,000 people Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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312 Geometric Crete - Suspected 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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313 Iban - Pre-Brooke [25 to 500] people Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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314 Majapahit Kingdom 5,000,000 people Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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315 Hallstatt A-B1 [100 to 1,000] people Confident 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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316 Hallstatt C [3,000 to 5,000] people Confident 700 BCE 600 BCE
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317 Mataram Sultanate [3,000,000 to 3,500,000] people Confident 1568 CE 1703 CE
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318 Chalukyas of Badami [550,000 to 6,500,000] people Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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319 Gahadavala Dynasty - Suspected 1085 CE 1193 CE
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320 Chalcolithic Middle Ganga - Suspected 3000 BCE 601 BCE
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321 Neolithic Middle Ganga - Suspected 7000 BCE 3001 BCE
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322 Neo-Babylonian Empire - Suspected 626 BCE 539 BCE
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323 Sasanid Empire I 5,000,000 people Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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324 Sogdiana - City-States Period [15,000 to 50,000] people Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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325 Papal States - High Medieval Period [300,000 to 1,500,000] people Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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326 Late Roman Republic [25,000,000 to 35,000,000] people Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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327 Middle Roman Republic [3,500,000 to 4,000,000] people Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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328 Freetown [1,000 to 2,000] people Confident 1787 CE 1808 CE
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329 Badarian - Suspected 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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330 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period [450 to 1,800] people Confident 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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331 Japan - Late Jomon [400 to 1,000] people Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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332 Eastern Turk Khaganate [400,000 to 500,000] people Confident 583 CE 630 CE
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333 Rouran Khaganate [500,000 to 1,000,000] people Confident 300 CE 555 CE
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334 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico - Suspected 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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335 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation 1,500,000 people Confident 209 BCE 60 BCE
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336 Monte Alban IIIB and IV [7,245 to 9,660] people Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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337 Bronze Age Cambodia - Suspected 1200 BCE 501 BCE
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338 Monte Alban V [8,127 to 10,836] people Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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339 Archaic Basin of Mexico - Suspected 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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340 Aztec Empire [3,000,000 to 4,000,000] people Confident 1427 CE 1526 CE
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341 Classic Basin of Mexico - Suspected 100 CE 649 CE
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342 Toltecs [150,000 to 200,000] people Confident 900 CE 1199 CE
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343 Late Formative Basin of Mexico - Suspected 400 BCE 101 BCE
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344 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico - Suspected 100 BCE 99 CE
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345 Cuzco - Late Formative - Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
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346 Wari Empire [100,000 to 500,000] people Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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347 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial - Suspected 1734 CE 1883 CE
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348 Orokaiva - Colonial 9,000 people Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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349 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic - Suspected 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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350 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic - Suspected 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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351 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II 3,500,000 people Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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352 Japan - Final Jomon [400 to 1,000] people Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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353 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic [2,500 to 4,000] people Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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354 Ottoman Empire III 24,000,000 people Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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355 Phrygian Kingdom [1,000,000 to 1,500,000] people Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
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356 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy [40,000 to 50,000] people Confident 1300 CE 1565 CE
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357 Ancient Khwarazm [50,000 to 100,000] people Confident 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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358 Yemen - Late Bronze Age - Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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359 Egypt - Middle Kingdom [1,500,000 to 2,500,000] people Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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360 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms [80,000 to 160,000] people Confident 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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361 Himyar I [300,000 to 500,000] people Confident 270 CE 340 CE
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362 Himyar II [300,000 to 500,000] people Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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363 La Tene C2-D [70,000 to 80,000] people Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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364 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period [2,000,000 to 3,000,000] people Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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365 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom 1,500,000 people Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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366 Ptolemaic Kingdom I 7,000,000 people Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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367 Safavid Empire 9,000,000 people Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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368 Archaic Crete - Suspected 710 BCE 500 BCE
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369 Classical Crete [5,000 to 30,000] people Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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370 Final Postpalatial Crete - Suspected 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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371 Hellenistic Crete [5,000 to 30,000] people Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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372 Vijayanagara Empire 25,000,000 people Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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373 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia [50,000 to 100,000] people Confident 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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374 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling [40,000 to 50,000] people Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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375 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I [400 to 500] people Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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376 New Palace Crete - Suspected 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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377 The Old Palace Crete - Suspected 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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378 Kingdom of Gomma [15,000 to 16,000] people Confident 1780 CE 1886 CE
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379 Hawaii III [37,500 to 200,000] people Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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380 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial - Suspected 1841 CE 1987 CE
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381 Medang Kingdom [250,000 to 350,000] people Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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382 Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase [30,000 to 40,000] people Confident 1101 CE 1140 CE
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383 Lombard Kingdom 4,000,000 people Confident 568 CE 774 CE
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384 Early A'chik [2,000 to 3,000] people Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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385 Magadha - Maurya Empire 100,000,000 people Confident Uncertain 324 BCE 187 BCE
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386 Vakataka Kingdom [6,000,000 to 7,000,000] people Confident 255 CE 550 CE
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387 Kassite Babylonia - Suspected 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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388 Early Dynastic [20,200 to 86,300] people Confident 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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389 Ubaid - Suspected 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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390 Ur - Dynasty III [175,000 to 225,000] people Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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391 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II [400 to 500] people Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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392 Anglo-Saxon England II 1,500,000 people Confident 927 CE 1065 CE
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393 Hohokam Culture 80,000 people Confident 300 CE 1500 CE
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394 Golden Horde [400,000 to 600,000] people Confident 1240 CE 1440 CE
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395 Axum I [500,000 to 600,000] people Confident 149 BCE 349 CE
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396 Second Turk Khaganate [400,000 to 500,000] people Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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397 Papal States - Medieval Period I 1,600,000 people Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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398 Roman Kingdom [20,000 to 50,000] people Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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399 Proto-French Kingdom [500,000 to 1,000,000] people Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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400 Republic of Venice III [2,000,000 to 2,500,000] people Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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401 Jenne-jeno IV [25,000 to 30,000] people Confident 900 CE 1300 CE
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402 Proto-Carolingian [800,000 to 1,200,000] people Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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403 Uigur Khaganate [400,000 to 500,000] people Confident 745 CE 840 CE
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404 Egypt - Kushite Period [2,500,000 to 3,000,000] people Confident 747 BCE 656 BCE
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405 Kansai - Yayoi Period [1,500 to 3,000] people Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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406 Classical Angkor 1,500,000 people Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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407 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty 21,500,000 people Confident 919 CE 1125 CE
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408 Phoenician Empire [10,000 to 60,000] people Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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409 Saadi Sultanate [2,000,000 to 3,000,000] people Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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410 Jenne-jeno III [10,000 to 26,000] people Confident 400 CE 899 CE
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411 Mali Empire [4,000,000 to 5,000,000] people Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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412 Segou Kingdom [1,500,000 to 2,500,000] people Confident 1650 CE 1712 CE
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413 Funan II [120,000 to 210,000] people Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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414 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period 6,500,000 people Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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415 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic [2,500 to 4,000] people Confident 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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416 Khitan I 3,800,000 people Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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417 Late Xiongnu [1,000,000 to 1,500,000] people Confident 60 BCE 100 CE
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418 Zungharian Empire [600,000 to 1,600,000] people Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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419 Later Wagadu Empire [1,000,000 to 1,500,000] people Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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420 Oaxaca - San Jose - Suspected 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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421 Early Monte Alban I [10,000 to 20,000] people Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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422 Monte Alban II [40,000 to 50,000] people Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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423 Monte Alban III - Suspected 200 CE 500 CE
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424 Early Formative Basin of Mexico - Suspected 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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425 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas - Suspected 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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426 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II - Suspected 1250 CE 1400 CE
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427 Lysimachus Kingdom [2,000,000 to 3,000,000] people Confident 323 BCE 281 BCE
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428 Hatti - New Kingdom [1,300,000 to 2,000,000] people Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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429 Late Cappadocia [300,000 to 400,000] people Confident 322 BCE 93 BCE
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430 Rum Sultanate [1,500,000 to 2,000,000] people Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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431 Early Modern Sierra Leone [1,000 to 5,000] people Confident 1650 CE 1896 CE
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432 Cahokia - Moorehead [40,000 to 50,000] people Confident 1200 CE 1274 CE
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433 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late 12,000 people Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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434 Kingdom of Jimma [100,000 to 300,000] people Confident 1790 CE 1932 CE
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435 Cahokia - Sand Prairie [12,000 to 15,000] people Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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436 Middle and Late Nok [10 to 50] people Confident 1500 BCE 901 BCE
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437 Middle and Late Nok [10 to 50] people Confident 900 BCE 0 CE
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438 Mossi - Suspected 1100 CE 1897 CE
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439 Toutswe [6,000 to 12,000] people Confident 700 CE 1250 CE
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440 Allada 200,000 people Confident 1100 CE 1724 CE
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441 Sokoto Caliphate 10,000,000 people Confident 1804 CE 1904 CE
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442 Wukari Federation 80,000 people Confident 1820 CE 1899 CE
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443 Kingdom of Nyinginya - Suspected 1650 CE 1897 CE
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444 Monopalatial Crete [50,000 to 80,000] people Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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445 Erligang [2,000,000 to 3,000,000] people Confident 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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446 Hmong - Late Qing [150,000 to 200,000] people Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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447 Neguanje - Suspected 250 CE 1050 CE
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448 Egypt - Dynasty II [1,100,000 to 1,200,000] people Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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449 Egypt - Dynasty 0 50,000 people Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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450 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period [3,350,000 to 4,500,000] people Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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451 Beaker Culture [800 to 1,200] people Confident 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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452 Early Merovingian [1,250,000 to 1,750,000] people Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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453 Postpalatial Crete - Suspected 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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454 Seleucids 16,000,000 people Confident Disputed 312 BCE 63 BCE
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455 Magadha - Maurya Empire 18,000,000 people Confident Uncertain 324 BCE 187 BCE
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456 Buyid Confederation [4,500,000 to 5,500,000] people Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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457 Seleucids 30,000,000 people Confident Disputed 312 BCE 63 BCE
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458 Late Angkor 1,500,000 people Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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459 Bamana kingdom [3,000,000 to 4,000,000] people Confident 1712 CE 1861 CE
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460 Jenne-jeno I [200 to 300] people Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
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461 Jenne-jeno II [2,000 to 3,000] people Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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462 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty [4,000,000 to 5,000,000] people Confident 1493 CE 1591 CE
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463 Early Mongols [80,000 to 120,000] people Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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464 Xianbei Confederation [1,000,000 to 1,500,000] people Confident 100 CE 250 CE
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465 Middle Wagadu Empire [1,000,000 to 1,250,000] people Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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466 Monte Alban Late I [50,000 to 60,000] people Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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467 Oaxaca - Rosario [1,000 to 2,000] people Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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