Section: Bureaucracy characteristics
Variable: Examination System (All coded records)
Talking about Bureaucracy characteristics, The paradigmatic example of an Examination system is the Chinese imperial system.  
Examination System
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Austro-Hungarian Monarchy present Confident 1867 CE 1918 CE
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2 Soviet Union present Confident 1923 CE 1991 CE
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3 Hallstatt B2-3 unknown Suspected 900 BCE 700 BCE
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4 Hallstatt C unknown Suspected 700 BCE 600 BCE
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5 Hallstatt D absent Inferred 600 BCE 475 BCE
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6 Proto-Carolingian unknown Suspected 687 CE 751 CE
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7 La Tene A-B1 unknown Suspected 475 BCE 325 BCE
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8 La Tene B2-C1 unknown Suspected 325 BCE 175 BCE
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9 Susiana A absent Inferred 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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10 Kansai - Kofun Period unknown Suspected 250 CE 537 CE
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11 La Tene C2-D unknown Suspected 175 BCE 27 BCE
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12 Neolithic Crete absent Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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13 Prepalatial Crete absent Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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14 Hawaii II absent Inferred 1200 CE 1580 CE
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15 Erlitou absent Inferred 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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16 Hmong - Early Chinese absent Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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17 Northern Wei absent Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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18 Early Qing present Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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19 Early Wei Dynasty absent Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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20 Middle Roman Republic absent Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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21 Qajar absent Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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22 Hawaii III absent Inferred 1580 CE 1778 CE
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23 Western Zhou absent Inferred 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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24 Tairona absent Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
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25 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III absent Inferred 1412 CE 1517 CE
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26 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II absent Inferred 1348 CE 1412 CE
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27 Ptolemaic Kingdom I present Inferred 305 BCE 217 BCE
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28 Egypt - Saite Period absent Inferred 664 BCE 525 BCE
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29 Atlantic Complex unknown Suspected 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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30 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon present Inferred 1589 CE 1660 CE
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31 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon present Inferred 1660 CE 1815 CE
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32 French Kingdom - Late Capetian present Inferred 1150 CE 1328 CE
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33 Carolingian Empire II absent Inferred 840 CE 987 CE
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34 French Kingdom - Late Valois present Inferred 1450 CE 1589 CE
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35 Akan - Pre-Ashanti absent Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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36 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial absent Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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37 Iban - Pre-Brooke absent Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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38 Majapahit Kingdom unknown Suspected 1292 CE 1518 CE
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39 Medang Kingdom unknown Suspected 732 CE 1019 CE
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40 Canaan unknown Suspected 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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41 Yisrael unknown Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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42 Chalukyas of Badami unknown Suspected 543 CE 753 CE
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43 Chalukyas of Kalyani unknown Suspected 973 CE 1189 CE
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44 Deccan - Iron Age unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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45 Deccan - Neolithic unknown Suspected 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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46 Hoysala Kingdom unknown Suspected 1108 CE 1346 CE
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47 Kadamba Empire unknown Suspected 345 CE 550 CE
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48 Early A'chik absent Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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49 Late A'chik absent Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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50 Rashtrakuta Empire unknown Suspected 753 CE 973 CE
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51 Satavahana Empire unknown Suspected 100 BCE 203 CE
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52 Vijayanagara Empire unknown Suspected 1336 CE 1646 CE
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53 Bazi Dynasty absent Inferred 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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54 Abbasid Caliphate II unknown Suspected 1191 CE 1258 CE
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55 Dynasty of E absent Inferred 979 BCE 732 BCE
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56 Early Dynastic unknown Suspected 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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57 Achaemenid Empire present Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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58 Elam - Crisis Period absent Inferred 1100 BCE 900 BCE
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59 Neo-Assyrian Empire absent Inferred 911 BCE 612 BCE
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60 Ubaid unknown Suspected 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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61 Uruk unknown Suspected 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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62 Susiana - Late Ubaid absent Inferred 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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63 Parthian Empire II absent Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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64 Sasanid Empire I absent Inferred 205 CE 487 CE
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65 Latium - Bronze Age absent Confident 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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66 Latium - Copper Age absent Confident 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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67 Ayutthaya absent Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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68 Early Merovingian unknown Suspected 481 CE 543 CE
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69 Latium - Iron Age absent Confident 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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70 Rome - Republic of St Peter II absent Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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71 Early Roman Republic absent Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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72 Akkadian Empire absent Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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73 Yangshao unknown Suspected 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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74 Neguanje absent Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
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75 Shuar - Colonial absent Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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76 Shuar - Ecuadorian absent Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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77 Badarian absent Inferred 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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78 Egypt - Dynasty I absent Inferred 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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79 Egypt - Dynasty II absent Inferred 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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80 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period absent Inferred 404 BCE 342 BCE
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81 Egypt - Middle Kingdom absent Inferred 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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82 Naqada I absent Inferred 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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83 Naqada II unknown Suspected 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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84 Egypt - Dynasty 0 unknown Suspected 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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85 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom absent Inferred 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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86 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom absent Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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87 Egypt - Period of the Regions absent Inferred 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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88 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period absent Inferred 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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89 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period absent Inferred 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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90 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period absent Inferred 868 CE 969 CE
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91 Beaker Culture unknown Suspected 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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92 Proto-French Kingdom unknown Suspected 987 CE 1150 CE
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93 Hallstatt A-B1 unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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94 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I absent Confident 1614 CE 1775 CE
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95 Roman Empire - Principate absent Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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96 Sasanid Empire II absent Confident 488 CE 642 CE
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97 Asuka present Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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98 Elam - Shimashki Period unknown Suspected 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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99 Elam - Early Sukkalmah unknown Suspected 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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100 Japan - Incipient Jomon absent Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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101 Ostrogothic Kingdom absent Inferred 489 CE 554 CE
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102 Papal States - High Medieval Period absent Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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103 Papal States - Medieval Period I absent Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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104 Papal States - Medieval Period II absent Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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105 Papal States - Renaissance Period absent Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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106 Exarchate of Ravenna absent Inferred 568 CE 751 CE
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107 Japan - Early Jomon absent Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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108 Japan - Late Jomon absent Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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109 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity absent Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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110 Republic of St Peter I absent Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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111 Late Angkor absent Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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112 Funan I absent Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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113 Warring States Japan absent Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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114 Mongol Empire present Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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115 Late Mongols absent Confident 1368 CE 1690 CE
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116 Western Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 582 CE 630 CE
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117 Monte Alban IIIB and IV unknown Suspected 500 CE 900 CE
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118 Archaic Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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119 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico absent Confident 650 CE 899 CE
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120 Late Formative Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 400 BCE 101 BCE
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121 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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122 Andronovo unknown Suspected 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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123 Phoenician Empire unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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124 Jenne-jeno I unknown Suspected 250 BCE 49 CE
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125 Jenne-jeno II unknown Suspected 50 CE 399 CE
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126 Jenne-jeno III unknown Suspected 400 CE 899 CE
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127 Jenne-jeno IV unknown Suspected 900 CE 1300 CE
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128 Mali Empire unknown Suspected 1230 CE 1410 CE
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129 Toltecs unknown Suspected 900 CE 1199 CE
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130 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty unknown Suspected 1493 CE 1591 CE
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131 Eastern Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 583 CE 630 CE
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132 Inca Empire absent Inferred 1375 CE 1532 CE
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133 Early Mongols unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1206 CE
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134 Rouran Khaganate unknown Suspected 300 CE 555 CE
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135 Second Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 682 CE 744 CE
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136 Uigur Khaganate unknown Suspected 745 CE 840 CE
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137 Xianbei Confederation unknown Suspected 100 CE 250 CE
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138 Orokaiva - Colonial absent Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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139 Late Xiongnu unknown Suspected 60 BCE 100 CE
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140 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation unknown Suspected 209 BCE 60 BCE
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141 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period absent Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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142 Later Wagadu Empire absent Inferred 1078 CE 1203 CE
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143 Middle Wagadu Empire absent Inferred 700 CE 1077 CE
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144 Egypt - Kushite Period absent Inferred 747 BCE 656 BCE
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145 Umayyad Caliphate absent Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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146 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I absent Inferred 200 CE 499 CE
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147 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II unknown Suspected 500 CE 649 CE
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148 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1250 CE
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149 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II unknown Suspected 1250 CE 1400 CE
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150 Cuzco - Late Formative unknown Suspected 500 BCE 200 CE
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151 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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152 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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153 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period absent Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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154 Sakha - Early absent Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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155 Sarazm unknown Suspected 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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156 Fatimid Caliphate absent Inferred 909 CE 1171 CE
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157 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age absent Inferred 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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158 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II absent Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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159 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia unknown Suspected 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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160 Susiana - Early Ubaid absent Inferred 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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161 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Inferred 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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162 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic absent Inferred 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
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163 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic absent Inferred 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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164 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic unknown Suspected 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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165 East Roman Empire absent Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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166 Hatti - New Kingdom absent Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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167 Hatti - Old Kingdom absent Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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168 Lysimachus Kingdom unknown Suspected 323 BCE 281 BCE
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169 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic absent Inferred 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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170 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms unknown Suspected 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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171 Roman Empire - Dominate absent Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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172 Phrygian Kingdom unknown Suspected 900 BCE 695 BCE
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173 Tabal Kingdoms unknown Suspected 900 BCE 730 BCE
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174 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling absent Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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175 Cahokia - Moorehead absent Confident 1200 CE 1274 CE
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176 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early absent Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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177 Cahokia - Early Woodland absent Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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178 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II absent Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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179 Cahokia - Late Woodland II absent Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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180 Cahokia - Middle Woodland absent Confident 150 BCE 300 CE
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181 Cahokia - Late Woodland III absent Confident 600 CE 750 CE
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182 Cahokia - Late Woodland I absent Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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183 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I absent Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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184 Chagatai Khanate unknown Suspected 1263 CE 1402 CE
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185 Early Illinois Confederation unknown Suspected 1640 CE 1717 CE
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186 Ancient Khwarazm unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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187 Koktepe I unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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188 Koktepe II unknown Suspected 750 BCE 550 BCE
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189 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late absent Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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190 Timurid Empire absent Inferred 1370 CE 1526 CE
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191 Himyar I absent Inferred 270 CE 340 CE
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192 Himyar II absent Inferred 378 CE 525 CE
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193 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty unknown Suspected 1637 CE 1805 CE
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194 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period absent Inferred 1778 CE 1819 CE
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195 Oneota absent Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
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196 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty unknown Suspected 1454 CE 1517 CE
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197 Durrani Empire absent Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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198 Hephthalites absent Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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199 Kushan Empire absent Inferred 35 CE 319 CE
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200 Eastern Han Empire present Confident Uncertain 25 CE 220 CE
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201 Heian present Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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202 Kansai - Yayoi Period absent Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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203 Early Angkor absent Inferred 802 CE 1100 CE
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204 Jin absent Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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205 Longshan absent Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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206 Jin Dynasty present Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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207 Great Ming present Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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208 Northern Song present Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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209 Late Qing present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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210 Late Shang absent Inferred 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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211 Chenla absent Inferred 550 CE 825 CE
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212 Tang Dynasty I present Confident 617 CE 763 CE
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213 Tang Dynasty II present Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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214 Elam II absent Inferred 743 BCE 647 BCE
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215 Parthian Empire I absent Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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216 Kingdom of Norway II absent Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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217 Great Yuan present Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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218 Ayyubid Sultanate absent Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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219 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I absent Inferred 1260 CE 1348 CE
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220 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period absent Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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221 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period absent Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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222 Ptolemaic Kingdom II unknown Suspected 217 BCE 30 BCE
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223 Spanish Empire I absent Inferred 1516 CE 1715 CE
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224 Funan II absent Inferred 540 CE 640 CE
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225 Segou Kingdom absent Confident 1650 CE 1712 CE
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226 Carolingian Empire I unknown Suspected 752 CE 840 CE
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227 Magadha - Maurya Empire absent Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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228 Mughal Empire present Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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229 Abbasid Caliphate I absent Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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230 Kassite Babylonia absent Inferred 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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231 Second Dynasty of Isin absent Inferred 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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232 Isin-Larsa absent Inferred 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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233 Ak Koyunlu absent Inferred 1339 CE 1501 CE
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234 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar absent Inferred 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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235 Formative Period absent Inferred 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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236 Ilkhanate absent Inferred 1256 CE 1339 CE
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237 Susiana B absent Inferred 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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238 Sakha - Late absent Inferred 1632 CE 1900 CE
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239 Pre-Ceramic Period absent Inferred 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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240 Safavid Empire absent Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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241 Seljuk Sultanate absent Inferred 1037 CE 1157 CE
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242 Susa I absent Inferred 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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243 Late Roman Republic absent Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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244 Roman Kingdom absent Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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245 Republic of Venice III absent Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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246 Republic of Venice IV absent Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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247 Ashikaga Shogunate absent Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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248 Japan - Initial Jomon absent Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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249 Japan - Middle Jomon absent Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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250 Japan - Final Jomon absent Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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251 Kamakura Shogunate absent Inferred 1185 CE 1333 CE
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252 Nara Kingdom present Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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253 Tokugawa Shogunate present Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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254 Kara-Khanids absent Inferred 950 CE 1212 CE
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255 Classical Angkor absent Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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256 Khmer Kingdom absent Inferred 1432 CE 1594 CE
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257 Khitan I present Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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258 Early Xiongnu absent Inferred 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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259 Zungharian Empire absent Inferred 1670 CE 1757 CE
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260 Early Monte Alban I absent Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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261 Monte Alban Late I unknown Suspected 300 BCE 100 BCE
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262 Monte Alban II unknown Suspected 100 BCE 200 CE
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263 Monte Alban III unknown Suspected 200 CE 500 CE
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264 Aztec Empire present Confident Uncertain 1427 CE 1526 CE
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265 Aztec Empire absent Confident Uncertain 1427 CE 1526 CE
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266 Early Formative Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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267 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 800 BCE 401 BCE
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268 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 100 BCE 99 CE
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269 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 1200 CE 1426 CE
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270 Oaxaca - Rosario absent Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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271 Oaxaca - San Jose absent Inferred 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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272 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas absent Inferred 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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273 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial absent Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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274 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic absent Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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275 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period unknown Suspected 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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276 Sind - Samma Dynasty absent Confident 1335 CE 1521 CE
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277 Rattanakosin absent Inferred 1782 CE 1873 CE
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278 Byzantine Empire I absent Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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279 Byzantine Empire II absent Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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280 Byzantine Empire III present Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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281 Ottoman Empire I present Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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282 Ottoman Empire II present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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283 Western Han Empire absent Confident Disputed 202 BCE 9 CE
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284 Ottoman Empire III present Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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285 Rum Sultanate absent Inferred 1077 CE 1307 CE
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286 Samanid Empire absent Inferred 819 CE 999 CE
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287 Middle Merovingian unknown Suspected 543 CE 687 CE
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288 Great Zimbabwe absent Confident 1270 CE 1550 CE
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289 Kingdom of Nyinginya absent Confident 1650 CE 1897 CE
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290 Nkore absent Confident 1750 CE 1901 CE
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291 Early Modern Sierra Leone absent Inferred 1650 CE 1896 CE
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292 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 1500 BCE 901 BCE
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293 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 900 BCE 0 CE
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294 Nkore absent Inferred 1450 CE 1749 CE
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295 Burundi absent Inferred 1680 CE 1903 CE
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296 Ndorwa absent Inferred 1700 CE 1800 CE
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297 Sogdiana - City-States Period absent Inferred 604 CE 711 CE
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298 Buganda absent Inferred 1700 CE 1894 CE
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299 Toro absent Inferred 1830 CE 1896 CE
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300 Karagwe absent Inferred 1500 CE 1916 CE
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301 Khanate of Bukhara absent Inferred 1599 CE 1747 CE
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302 Mubari absent Inferred 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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303 Gisaka absent Inferred 1700 CE 1867 CE
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304 Fipa absent Inferred 1600 CE 1890 CE
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305 Bugesera absent Inferred 1700 CE 1799 CE
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306 Buhaya absent Inferred 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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307 Kaabu unknown Suspected 1500 CE 1867 CE
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308 Oyo unknown Suspected 1300 CE 1535 CE
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309 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom absent Inferred 256 BCE 125 BCE
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310 Eastern Han Empire absent Confident Uncertain 25 CE 220 CE
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311 Western Jin present Inferred 265 CE 317 CE
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312 Erligang absent Inferred 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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313 Sui Dynasty present Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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314 Western Han Empire present Confident Disputed 202 BCE 9 CE
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315 Chuuk - Early Truk absent Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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316 French Kingdom - Early Valois present Inferred 1328 CE 1450 CE
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317 Ashanti Empire absent Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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318 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II present Confident 1649 CE 1918 CE
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319 British Empire I present Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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320 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I present Inferred 1454 CE 1648 CE
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321 Golden Horde present Inferred 1240 CE 1440 CE
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322 Napoleonic France present Inferred 1816 CE 1870 CE
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323 Lombard Kingdom unknown Suspected 568 CE 774 CE
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324 Khwarezmid Empire unknown Suspected 1157 CE 1231 CE
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325 Hohokam Culture unknown Suspected 300 CE 1500 CE
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326 Saffarid Caliphate unknown Suspected 861 CE 1003 CE
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327 British Empire IIIIIIIIII present Inferred 1850 CE 1968 CE
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328 Hawaii I absent Inferred 1000 CE 1200 CE
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329 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty unknown Suspected 919 CE 1125 CE
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330 Tocharians unknown Suspected 129 BCE 29 CE
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