Section: Social Complexity
Subsection: Transport infrastructure

Port

Talking about transport infrastructure, ports include river ports. direct historical or archaeological evidence of ports is absent when no port has been excavated or all evidence of such has been obliterated. indirect historical or archaeological data is absent when there is no evidence that suggests that the polity engaged in maritime or riverine trade, conflict, or transportation, such as evidence of merchant shipping, administrative records of customs duties, or evidence that at the same period of time a trading relation in the region had a port (for example, due to natural processes, there is little evidence of ancient ports in delta egypt at a time we know there was a timber trade with the levant). when evidence for the variable itself is available the code is 'present.' when other forms of evidence suggests the existence of the variable (or not) the code may be 'inferred present' (or 'inferred absent'). when indirect evidence is not available the code will be either absent, temporal uncertainty, suspected unknown, or unknown.   (See here)
Contributors:

Variable Definition
Polity The Seshat Polity ID
Year(s) The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Tag [Evidenced, Disputed, Suspected, Inferred, Unknown]
Verified A Seshat Expert has approved this piece of data.

Variable Definition
port The absence or presence of port for a polity.

# Polity Year(s) Port Description   Edit
311
(Igala)
Full Year Range of Igala is assumed.
[1600, 1900]
present
None
312
(Foys)
Full Year Range of Foys is assumed.
[1600, 1892]
present
None
313
(Benin Empire)
Full Year Range of Benin Empire is assumed.
[1140, 1897]
present
None
314
(Us Reconstruction-Progressive)
Full Year Range of Us Reconstruction-Progressive is assumed.
[1866, 1933]
present
None
315
(Antebellum US)
Full Year Range of Antebellum US is assumed.
[1776, 1865]
present
None
316
(Kanem)
Full Year Range of Kanem is assumed.
[800, 1379]
unknown
None
317
(Napoleonic France)
Full Year Range of Napoleonic France is assumed.
[1816, 1870]
present
None
318
(Nayaks of Thanjavur)
Full Year Range of Nayaks of Thanjavur is assumed.
[1532, 1676]
present
None
319
(Nayaks of Madurai)
Full Year Range of Nayaks of Madurai is assumed.
[1529, 1736]
present
None
320
(Late Pallava Empire)
Full Year Range of Late Pallava Empire is assumed.
[300, 890]
present
None
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