Section: Warfare Variables
Subsection: Military Technologies Handheld weapons

Battle Axe

The absence or presence of battle axes as a military technology used in warfare. axes designed for military use.  

Kostis Christakis, Veronica Walker, Samantha Holder, Alicja Piślewska, Daniel Mullins, Artur Butkiewicz, Malwina Brachmanska, William Farrell, Edward A L Turner, PT, Kiran Basava, Marika Michalak, Jill Levine, Cesaretti, Aleksandra Neumannn, Alice Williams, Stephen Dean, Robert Harding, Marika Wałęga, Dan Hoyer, Marta Bartkowiak, Sal Witshire, Agathe Dupeyron, Katheriin Liibert, Giulia Nazzaro, Jedrzej Hordecki, PF, Robert Ross, Thomas Cressy, Rosalind Purcell, Agathe Dupreyon, RC, Agnieszka Marta Duda, Emilia Tomicka, Po-Ju Tuan, Katarzyna Harabasz, Eva Brandl, AP, Jenny Reddish, Natalia Szych, Enrico Cioni, Peter Rudiak-Gould, Alec Vulfson, Lottie Field, Hugh Bennett, Kalin Bullman, Gréine Jordan, Katarzyna Mich.

Variable Definition
Polity The Seshat Polity Name
Year(s) The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Confidence Inferred : The value is inferred.
Suspected : The value is suspected (Expert Check Needed).
Evidenced : The value is backed up by sufficient evidence.
Disputed? No : No disagreement among scholars.
Yes : There is disagreement among scholars.
Expert? : Not yet Checked by a Seshat Expert.
: Checked and accepted by a Seshat Expert (or RA).

Variable Definition Choices
battle_axe The absence or presence of battle axe for a polity. - present
- absent
- unknown
- Transitional (Absent -> Present)
- Transitional (Present -> Absent)

# Polity Year(s) Battle Axe Description   Edit
1
(Early Xiongnu)
1300 BCE 701 BCE
unknown
None
2
(Early Xiongnu)
700 BCE 300 BCE
present
None
3
(Java - Buni Culture)
500 BCE 149 CE
unknown
None
4
(Java - Buni Culture)
150 CE 500 CE
present
None
5
(Proto-French Kingdom)
987 CE 1049 CE
unknown
None
6
(Proto-French Kingdom)
1050 CE 1150 CE
present
None
7
(Early Qing)
Full Year Range of Early Qing is assumed.
[1644, 1796]
unknown
None
8
(Northern Wei)
Full Year Range of Northern Wei is assumed.
[386, 534]
unknown
None
9
(Kidarite Kingdom)
Full Year Range of Kidarite Kingdom is assumed.
[388, 477]
unknown
None
10
(British Empire II)
Full Year Range of British Empire II is assumed.
[1850, 1968]
unknown
None
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