| Variable | Definition |
|---|---|
| Polity | The Seshat Polity ID |
| Year(s) | The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE] |
| Tag | [Evidenced, Disputed, Suspected, Inferred, Unknown] |
| Verified | A Seshat Expert has approved this piece of data. |
| Variable | Definition |
|---|---|
| phonetic_alphabetic_writing | The absence or presence of phonetic alphabetic writing for a polity. |
| # | Polity | Year(s) | Phonetic Alphabetic Writing | Description | Edit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 61 |
(Abbasid Caliphate II) |
Full Year Range of Abbasid Caliphate II is assumed. [1191, 1258] |
present |
None | |
| 63 |
(Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty) |
Full Year Range of Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty is assumed. [919, 1125] |
present |
None | |
| 64 |
(Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I) |
Full Year Range of Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I is assumed. [1454, 1648] |
present |
None | |
| 65 |
(Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase) |
Full Year Range of Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase is assumed. [1101, 1140] |
absent |
None | |
| 68 |
(Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I) |
Full Year Range of Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I is assumed. [1614, 1775] |
present |
None | |
| 69 |
(Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty) |
Full Year Range of Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty is assumed. [1637, 1805] |
present |
None | |