| Variable | Definition |
|---|---|
| Polity | The Seshat Polity ID |
| Year(s) | The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE] |
| Tag | [Evidenced, Disputed, Suspected, Inferred, Unknown] |
| Verified | A Seshat Expert has approved this piece of data. |
| Variable | Definition |
|---|---|
| bridge | The absence or presence of bridge for a polity. |
| # | Polity | Year(s) | Bridge | Description | Edit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 161 |
(Sakha - Early) |
Full Year Range of Sakha - Early is assumed. [1400, 1632] |
absent |
Built-up transport infrastructure was introduced in the early Russian period (see next sheet). | |
| 162 |
(Egypt - Kushite Period) |
Full Year Range of Egypt - Kushite Period is assumed. [-747, -656] |
present |
Small bridges existed in Ramesside Egypt.§REF§(Arnold 2003, 37)§REF§ | |
| 163 |
(Ayutthaya) |
Full Year Range of Ayutthaya is assumed. [1593, 1767] |
present |
§REF§http://www.ayutthaya-history.com/Geo_Street_BridgesKhaoPluak.html§REF§ | |
| 164 |
(Fatimid Caliphate) |
Full Year Range of Fatimid Caliphate is assumed. [909, 1171] |
present |
Great Bridge. §REF§(Raymond 2000, 48)§REF§ | |
| 165 |
(Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia) |
Full Year Range of Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia is assumed. [-2000, -1700] |
present |
§REF§Barjamovic G. 2011. A Historical Geography of Anatolia in the Old Assyrian Colony Period. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, pg. 396§REF§ | |
| 166 |
(Hatti - New Kingdom) |
Full Year Range of Hatti - New Kingdom is assumed. [-1400, -1180] |
present |
The Citadel Büyükkale at Hattusa was connected to a system of stone viaducts and bridge with the Büyükkaya§REF§Makowski M. (2009) Świat późnej epoki brązu. pp.157 [In:] A. Smogorzewska (ed.) Archeologia starożytnego Bliskiego Wschodu, Warszawa: Instytut Archeologii UW, pp. 151-187)§REF§ Which period does this refer to? | |
| 167 |
(Neo-Hittite Kingdoms) |
Full Year Range of Neo-Hittite Kingdoms is assumed. [-1180, -900] |
present |
inherited and still maintained? | |
| 168 |
(Ottoman Empire I) |
Full Year Range of Ottoman Empire I is assumed. [1402, 1517] |
present |
Bridge building. §REF§(Lapidus 2012, 449)§REF§ | |
| 169 |
(Ottoman Empire II) |
Full Year Range of Ottoman Empire II is assumed. [1517, 1683] |
present |
Bridge building. §REF§(Lapidus 2012, 449)§REF§ | |
| 170 |
(Roman Empire - Dominate) |
Full Year Range of Roman Empire - Dominate is assumed. [285, 394] |
present |
Bridges present from earlier periods and maintained during Roman Dominate. |