Kostis Christakis, Veronica Walker, Samantha Holder, Alicja Piślewska, Daniel Mullins, Artur Butkiewicz, Malwina Brachmanska, William Farrell, Edward A L Turner, PT, Kiran Basava, Marika Michalak, Jill Levine, Cesaretti, Aleksandra Neumannn, Alice Williams, Stephen Dean, Robert Harding, Marika Wałęga, Dan Hoyer, Marta Bartkowiak, Sal Witshire, Agathe Dupeyron, Katheriin Liibert, Giulia Nazzaro, Jedrzej Hordecki, PF, Robert Ross, Thomas Cressy, Rosalind Purcell, Agathe Dupreyon, RC, Agnieszka Marta Duda, Emilia Tomicka, Po-Ju Tuan, Katarzyna Harabasz, Eva Brandl, AP, Jenny Reddish, Natalia Szych, Enrico Cioni, Peter Rudiak-Gould, Alec Vulfson, Lottie Field, Hugh Bennett, Kalin Bullman, Gréine Jordan, Katarzyna Mich.
| Variable | Definition |
|---|---|
| Polity | The Seshat Polity Name |
| Year(s) | The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE] |
| Confidence | Inferred : The value is inferred. Suspected : The value is suspected (Expert Check Needed). Evidenced : The value is backed up by sufficient evidence. |
| Disputed? |
No : No disagreement among scholars. Yes : There is disagreement among scholars. |
| Expert? | : Not yet Checked by a Seshat Expert. : Checked and accepted by a Seshat Expert (or RA). |
| Variable | Definition | Choices |
|---|---|---|
| dagger | The absence or presence of dagger for a polity. |
- present - absent - unknown - Transitional (Absent -> Present) - Transitional (Present -> Absent) |
| # | Polity | Year(s) | Dagger | Description | Edit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 101 |
(Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty) |
Full Year Range of Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty is assumed. [1493, 1591] |
unknown |
None | |
| 102 |
(Later Wagadu Empire) |
Full Year Range of Later Wagadu Empire is assumed. [1078, 1203] |
unknown |
None | |
| 103 |
(Middle Wagadu Empire) |
Full Year Range of Middle Wagadu Empire is assumed. [700, 1077] |
unknown |
None | |
| 104 |
(Cuzco - Late Formative) |
Full Year Range of Cuzco - Late Formative is assumed. [-500, 200] |
unknown |
None | |
| 105 |
(Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial) |
Full Year Range of Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial is assumed. [1734, 1883] |
unknown |
None | |
| 106 |
(Orokaiva - Colonial) |
Full Year Range of Orokaiva - Colonial is assumed. [1884, 1942] |
unknown |
None | |
| 108 |
(Byzantine Empire II) |
Full Year Range of Byzantine Empire II is assumed. [867, 1072] |
present |
None | |
| 109 |
(Byzantine Empire III) |
Full Year Range of Byzantine Empire III is assumed. [1073, 1204] |
present |
None | |
| 110 |
(Monopalatial Crete) |
Full Year Range of Monopalatial Crete is assumed. [-1450, -1300] |
absent |
None |