Religion Tolerance Variables   Download All (.CSV)  Inconsistent Year Ranges
We have coded a total of 7,121 different values for 21 variables in 463 polities.
This section of Seshat encompasses a wide range of variables, each offering valuable insights into the dynamics of religious coexistence, government policies, and societal attitudes. This comprehensive collection of variables allows for a multifaceted analysis of religion tolerance, shedding light on the complexities of interactions between governments, societies, and religious communities.
Key variables include measures of syncretism, the prevalence of official and elite religions, and the frequency of violence, both governmental and societal, against religious groups. Additionally, the dataset explores government restrictions on religious practices, property ownership, and the circulation of religious literature. It delves into taxation based on religious adherence, governmental obligations for official recognition, and limitations on constructing religious buildings. Furthermore, the prevalence of widespread religions, including the most widespread and up to the fourth most widespread, provides a nuanced understanding of religious landscapes.
Range Present Partially coded Transitional Absent Suspected Unknown Unknown Uncoded To Be Coded
 1,107 coded records
 424 coded records
 430 coded records
 270 coded records
 116 coded records
 384 coded records
 340 coded records
 324 coded records
 358 coded records
 323 coded records